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The quest for a globally comprehensible Russula language

Fungal Diversity 2019年第6期99卷 369-449页

作者： Slavomır Adamcik Brian Looney Miroslav Cabon Sona Jancovicova Katarina Adamcikova Peter G.Avis Magdalena Barajas Rajendra P.Bhatt Adriana Corrales Kanad Das Felix Hampe Aniket Ghosh Genevieve Gates Ville Kalviainen Abdul Nasir Khalid Munazza Kiran Ruben De Lange Hyun Lee Young Woon Lim Alejandro Kong cathrin manz Clark Ovrebo Malka Saba Tero Taipale Annemieke Verbeken Komsit Wisitrassameewong Bart Buyck Institute of Botany Plant Science and Biodiversity CenterSlovak Academy of SciencesDubravska cesta 984523 BratislavaSlovakia Department of Biology Duke University130 Science DriveDurhamNC 27708-0338USA Department of Botany Faculty of Natural SciencesComeniusUniversity in BratislavaRevova 3981102 BratislavaSlovakia Department of Plant Pathology and Mycology Institute of Forest EcologySlovak Academy of Sciences ZvolenAkademicka 294901 NitraSlovakia Indiana University Northwest 3400 BroadwayMarram HallRoom 308GaryIN 46408USA Department of Botany&Microbiology H.N.B.Garhwal UniversityGarhwalSrinagar 246174UttarakhandIndia Programa de Biologia Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y MatematicasUniversidad del RosarioCr.24#63C-69BogotaD.C.Colombia A.J.C.Bose Indian Botanic Garden Botanical Survey of IndiaP.O.Botanic GardenHowrah 711103India Grafenroda Germany Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture Private Bag 98HobartTAS 7001Australia Helsinki Finland Department of Botany University of the PunjabQuaid-e-Azam CampusLahore 54590Pakistan Department of Biology Ghent UniversityK.L.Ledeganckstraat 359000 GhentBelgium School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826South Korea Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias Biologicas Km.10.5 Carretera San Martin Texmelucan-TlaxcalaCP.90120IxtacuixtlaTlaxcalaMexico Department of Mycology Goethe University Frankfurt am MainBiologicumMax-von-Laue-Str.1360438 Frankfurt am MainGermany Department of Biology University of Central Oklahoma100.N.University DriveBox 89EdmondOK 73034USA Department of Plant Sciences Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad 45320Pakistan Koskenkylan Saha Finland Institut de Systematique Ecologie et Biodiversite(ISYEB)Museum national d’histoire naturelleCNRSSorbonne UniversiteEPHE57 rue CuvierCP 3975005 ParisFrance

Since 2007,the quality of Russula descriptions has improved and the use of molecular support for species delimitation and the number of published new species has ***,the description style is not consistent and has regional or author-specific *** recent publications still favour descriptions of spores compared to hymenium and pileipellis elements,and usually only the spore size is provided with statistical *** study proposes standards for descriptions of the microscopic structure of Russula species(Russulaceae,Agaricomycetes).We present the description template,the template measurements table,the specific terminology and the essential chemical *** proposed standards were tested by mycologists from 11 countries who met at the Russula Microscopy Workshop in *** of 26 species from 9 countries and four continents were prepared,among them ***,***,*** and *** are re-described and 15 species are introduced as new:***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***,***-pauli and *** descriptions for candidate new species are provided without a formal name *** comparison of species described in this study with available similar descriptions of related species suggests that microscopic characters from all parts of the basidiomata can be equally important for species recognition and they deserve the same treatment including number of measurements and *** majority of recent studies does not recognise differences between the pileus margin and centre,but more than one-third of the species described in this study show distinct differences between the pileus areas,emphasizing the importance to specify the origin of pileipellis *** study proved that there is frequently insufficient difference in the I

关键词： Morphology standards New species Phylogeny Species delimitation Taxonomy

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Antiapoptotic activity of 30 kDa lipoproteins family from fat body tissue of silkworm, Bombyx moil

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Insect Science 2015年第5期22卷 629-638页

作者： Britto cathrin Pakkianathan Nitin Kumar Singh Simone Konig Muthukalingan Krishnan Department of Environmental Biotechnology Bharathidasan University Tiruchirappalli India and Integrated Functional Genomics Interdisciplinary Center for Clinical Research University of MEmster Germany

The family of 30kDa lipoproteins （LP1-5） is abundant in silkworm pupa fat body （FB） and hemolymph. One of its members, the 29 kDa protein decreased in concentration from peripheral （PP） FB tissue but was sustained in perivisceral （PV） FB tissue at the time of apoptosis. This study investigated the correlation of the 30kDa proteins with FB apoptosis. Two protein fractions were purified, a 29 and a 30/31 kDa protein fraction, and they were used to test for activity against actinomycin D-induced apoptosis in the FB tissues. Concentrations as little as 50/zg/mL of the 29 kDa protein fraction efficiently inhibited apoptosis. Less antiapoptotie activity was detected for the higher MW fraction; DNA fragmentation was observed in FB tissue treated with 50 #g/mL of the 30/31 kDa fraction. The viability of the cells in the 29 kDa protein-supplemented culture was 40% higher than in the 31 kDa protein-supplemented culture. However, the 30 kDa lipoproteins were not able to prevent scheduled FB degeneration during silkworm metamorphosis. Thus, it is hypothesized that the antiapoptotic 29 kDa protein needs to be proteolytically degraded by a regulatory mechanism to allow programmed cell death of FB tissue.

关键词： actinomycin D apoptosis Bombyx mori fat body tissue 30 kDa proteins

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High quality genome sequences of thirteen Hypoxylaceae(Ascomycota)strengthen the phylogenetic family backbone and enable the discovery of new taxa

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Fungal Diversity 2021年第1期106卷 7-28页

作者： Daniel Wibberg Marc Stadler Christopher Lambert Boyke Bunk cathrin Spröer Christian Rückert Jörn Kalinowski Russell JCox Eric Kuhnert Center for Biotechnology(CeBiTec) Bielefeld UniversityUniversitätsstraße 2733615 BielefeldGermany Department Microbial Drugs Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research(HZI)and German Centre for Infection Research(DZIF)Partner Site Hannover-BraunschweigInhoffenstrasse 738124 BraunschweigGermany Leibniz-Institute DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures Inhoffenstraße 7B38124 BraunschweigGermany Centre of Biomolecular Drug Research(BMWZ) Institute for Organic ChemistryLeibniz University HannoverSchneiderberg 3830167 HannoverGermany

The Hypoxylaceae(Xylariales,Ascomycota)is a diverse family of mainly saprotrophic fungi,which commonly occur in angiosperm-dominated forests around the *** their importance in forest and plant ecology as well as a prolific source of secondary metabolites and enzymes,genome sequences of related taxa are scarce and usually derived from envi-ronmental *** address this lack of knowledge thirteen taxonomically well-defined representatives of the family and one member of the closely related Xylariaceae were genome sequenced using combinations of Illumina and Oxford nanopore technologies or PacBio *** workflow leads to high quality draft genome sequences with an average N50 of 3.0 Mbp.A backbone phylogenomic tree was calculated based on the amino acid sequences of 4912 core genes reflecting the current accepted taxonomic concept of the Hypoxylaceae.A Percentage of Conserved Proteins(POCP)analysis revealed that 70%of the proteins are conserved within the family,a value with potential application for the definition of family boundaries within the order ***,Hypomontagnella spongiphila is proposed as a new marine derived lineage of *** based on in-depth genomic comparison and morphological differences of the *** results showed that both species share 95%of their genes corresponding to more than 700 strain-specific *** difference is not reflected by standard taxonomic assessments(morphology of sexual and asexual morph,chemotaxonomy,phylogeny),preventing species delimitation based on traditional *** changes are likely to be the result of environmental adaptations and selective pressure,the driving force of *** data provide an important starting point for the establishment of a stable phylogeny of the Xylariales;they enable studies on evolution,ecological behavior and biosynthesis of natural products;and they significantly advance the taxonomy of fungi.

关键词： AAI ANI Cazyme Oxford nanopore Phylogenomics POCP Xylariales

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Surrealism

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作者： cathrin Klingsohr-Leroy Uta Grosenick (Ed.) English translation Isabel Varea.

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Optimizing the nickel boride layer thickness in a spectroelectrochemical ATR-FTIR thin-film flow cell applied in glycerol oxidation

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2021年第12期42卷 2206-2215页

作者： Steffen Cychy Sebastian Lechler Zijian Huang Michael Braun Ann cathrin Brix Peter Blümler Corina Andronescu Friederike Schmid Wolfgang Schuhmann Martin Muhler Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryRuhr University BochumUniversitätsstr.150D-44801 BochumGermany Technical Chemistry III and CENIDE Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of Duisburg-EssenUniversitätsstr.7D-45141EssenGermany Analytical Chemistry-Center for Electrochemical Sciences(CES) Faculty of Chemistry and BiochemistryRuhr University BochumUniversitätsstr.150D-44801 BochumGermany Institute of Physics Johannes Gutenberg-University MainzStaudingerweg 9D-55128 MainzGermany

The influence of the drop-casted nickel boride catalyst loading on glassy carbon electrodes was investigated in a spectroelectrochemical ATR-FTIR thin-film flow cell applied in alkaline glycerol *** continuously operated radial flow cell consisted of a borehole electrode positioned 50μm above an internal reflection element enabling operando FTIR *** is identified as a suitable tool for facile and reproducible screening of electrocatalysts under well-defined conditions,additionally providing access to the selectivities in complex reaction networks such as glycerol *** fast product identification by ATR-IR spectroscopy was validated by the more time-consuming quantitative HPLC analysis of the pumped *** degrees of glycerol conversion were achieved under the applied laminar flow conditions using 0.1 M glycerol and 1 M KOH in water and a flow rate of 5μL min^(–1).Conversion and selectivity were found to depend on the catalyst loading,which determined the catalyst layer thickness and *** highest loading of 210μg cm^(–2)resulted in 73%conversion and a higher formate selectivity of almost 80%,which is ascribed to longer residence times in rougher films favoring readsorption and C–C bond *** lowest loading of 13μg cm^(–2)was sufficient to reach 63%conversion,a lower formate selectivity of 60%,and,correspondingly,higher selectivities of C_(2)species such as glycolate amounting to 8%.Thus,only low catalyst loadings resulting in very thin films in the fewμm thickness range are suitable for reliable catalyst screening.

关键词： Catalyst layer thicknes Electrocatalyst Nickel boride Operando ATR-IR High performance liquid chromatography Flow cell Thin film Anodic glycerol oxidation

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可靠的包装

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流程工业 2015年第20期 54-55页

作者： cathrin Kaminsky

近年来，在临床诊断领域中陆续开发了一些更加敏感的病原体和过敏原检测方法。在食品检验分析中也有许许多多非常专业的、要求符合相关质量和安全标准的检测验证方法。在这些检测中所使用的检测用品，例如微量滴定板，试纸、测试卡等，... 详细信息

近年来，在临床诊断领域中陆续开发了一些更加敏感的病原体和过敏原检测方法。在食品检验分析中也有许许多多非常专业的、要求符合相关质量和安全标准的检测验证方法。在这些检测中所使用的检测用品，例如微量滴定板，试纸、测试卡等，都要进行防止交叉污染、防止环境污染的防护处理。与此相应的也对药品包装提出了很高的要求。

关键词：药品包装临床诊断检验分析验证方法安全标准微量滴定交叉污染防护处理

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农村中的厌氧污水处理在农村地区利用天然的厌氧污水处理厂实现环保的能源生产

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流程工业 2012年第18期 50-52页

作者： Matthias Barjenbruch Christian Berbig cathrin Hinz Reinhard Muller

KLEA开发项目是德语“农村地区利用天然的厌氧污水处理厂实现环保能源生产”的缩写。KLEA开发项目要开发出由厌氧技术和好氧技术组合而成的新型气候环境保护技术，使农村地区污水处理厂不仅仅能够很好地完成水质净化，而且也能够高效地... 详细信息

KLEA开发项目是德语“农村地区利用天然的厌氧污水处理厂实现环保能源生产”的缩写。KLEA开发项目要开发出由厌氧技术和好氧技术组合而成的新型气候环境保护技术，使农村地区污水处理厂不仅仅能够很好地完成水质净化，而且也能够高效地生产出能源、回收宝贵的资源，同时，也要把目前小型污水处理厂的温室气体排放和较高的能源需求都降到最低的程度。

关键词：小型污水处理厂能源生产农村地区厌氧技术环保天然利用环境保护技术

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东欧风吹进柏林美国《国际先驱论坛报》

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中国制衣 2009年第4期 6-6页

作者： cathrin Schaer

作为新的时尚据点．柏林的发展令人期待。相比巴黎每年每平方米8000欧元的店面租金，《国际先驱论坛报》的编辑cathrin Scbaer称中心地段铺面租金仅为2600欧元的柏林正在吸引东欧的时尚设计师进入这个连接东西欧的桥梁城市——中欧首府。

关键词：柏林论坛国际美国欧风设计师时尚租金

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