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hydrothermal hydrogenation/deoxygenation of palmitic acid to alkanes over Ni/activated carbon catalyst

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期66卷 8-18页

作者： Min Lin Yuhao Yan Xiaoxian Li Rui Li Yulong wu MOE Engineering Center of Forestry Biomass Materials and Bioenergy Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Advanced Reactor Engineering and Safety of Ministry of Education Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

To produce paraffin from hydrogenation/deoxygenation of palmitic acid,model compound of bio-oil obtained by hydrothermal liquefaction(hTL)of microalgae has been an attractive focus in recent *** order to avoid energy-intensive separation process of water and bio-oil,it is of importance that deoxygenation upgrading of fatty acids under hydrothermal conditions similar to hTL ***,it is the first time to explore the application of activated carbon(AC)-supported non-noble-metal catalysts,such as Ni,Co,and Mo,and so on,in the hydrothermal hydrogenation/deoxygenation of long-chain fatty acids,and the obtained Ni/AC-h(the Ni/AC was further h_(2)pre-reduced)is one of the best *** addition,it is found that the catalytic activity can be further improved by h_(2)pre-reduction of *** results that are more low valences of nickel and oxygen vacancy can be obtained after h_(2)pre-reduction,thus significant promoting the deoxygenation especially the decarbonylation pathway of fatty *** total alkanes yield can reaches 95.9%at optimal conditions(280℃,360 min).This work confirmed that the low-priced AC-supported non-noble-metal catalysts have great potential compared with the noble-metal catalyst,in hydrothermal upgrading of bio-oil.

关键词： Bio-oil Fatty acids Deoxygenation hydrothermal upgrading

Microfluidic-oriented synthesis of enriched iridium nanodots/carbon architecture for robust electrocatalytic nitrogen fixation

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第3期9卷 544-555页

作者： hengyuan Liu Xingjiang wu Yuhao Geng Xin Li Jianhong Xu The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction(NRR)is considered as a promising candidate to achieve ammonia synthesis because of clean electric energy,moderate reaction condition,safe operating process and harmless ***,the chemical inertness of nitrogen and poor activated capacity on catalyst surface usually produce low ammonia yield and faradic ***,the microfluidic technology is proposed to efficiently fabricate enriched iridium nanodots/carbon *** to in-situ co-precipitation reaction and microfluidic manipulation,the iridium nanodots/carbon nanomaterials possess small average size,uniform dispersion,high conductivity and abundant active sites,producing good proton activation and rapid electrons transmission and moderate adsorption/desorption *** a result,the as-prepared iridium nanodots/carbon nanomaterials realize large ammonia yield of 28.73 μg h^(-1) cm^(-2) and faradic efficiency of 9.14%in KOh ***,the high ammonia yield of 11.21 μg h^(-1) cm^(-2) and faradic efficiency of 24.30%are also achieved in h_(2)SO_(4) *** microfluidic method provides a reference for large-scale fabrication of nano-sized catalyst materials,which may accelerate the progress of electrocatalytic NRR in industrialization field.

关键词： Iridium nanodots Carbon Microfluidic technology Efficient synthesis Electrocatalytic nitrogen fixation

Enhanced Fenton-like process over Cu/L(+)-ascorbic acid co-doping mesoporous silica for toxicity reduction of emerging contaminants

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 49-60页

作者： Yuhang Liu Wenxuan Deng Xiaojun wu Chun hu Lai Lyu Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta(Ministry of Education) Institute of Environmental Research at Greater BayGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

Effective removal of emerging contaminants(ECs)to minimize their impacts on human health and the natural environment is a global *** the removal of ECs in water,we fabricated a seaweed spherical microsphere catalyst with Cu cation-πstructures by in situ doping of Cu species and ascorbic acid in mesoporous silica(Cu-C-MSNs)via a hydrothermal *** results indicate that bisphenol A(BPA)is substantially degraded within 5 min under natural conditions,with its biological toxicity considerably ***,industrial wastewater could also be effectively purified by Cu-C-MSNs/h_(2)O_(2) *** presence of metal sites and the complexation of ECs via cation-πinteraction andπ-πstacking on the catalyst surface were directly responsible for the polarization distribution of electrons,thus activating h_(2)O_(2) and dissolved oxygen(DO).The removal of contaminants could be attributed primarily to 1)the activation of h_(2)O_(2) into ^(·)Oh to attack the contaminants and 2)self-cleavage because of the transfer of electrons from the contaminants to the *** study provides an innovative solution for the effective treatment of ECs and has positive implications for easing global environmental crises.

关键词： Cation-πstructures Polarization electric field Fenton-like process Contaminants cleavage

Enhancement of catalytic activity for hydrogenation of nitroaromatic by anionic metal-organic framework

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 144-148页

作者： Qi wu Anyang Li Ruibo he Yaxi wu Lei hou Guoping Yang Wenyan Zhang Yao-Yu Wang Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry&Materials ScienceNorthwest UniversityXi'an 710127China

Nitroaromatic hydrogenation catalysis without precious metals remains a longstanding *** rate of electron transfer is the crucial factor affecting hydrogenation ***,an ionic Cd-based metal-organic framework(I-Cd-MOF)exhibiting a unique structure with one-dimensional(1D)opening nanochannels and good electron transfer ability was synthesized for catalyzing hydrogenation of 4-nitrophenol(4-NP).The catalytic activity of the unique I-Cd-MOF without noble metals is detected,which is higher than most reported noble metal ***,the reaction rate of I-Cd-MOF(4.28 min^(-1))is about 47.6 times higher than that of the Cd-based neutral MOF(N-Cd-MOF)with the similar crystalline *** chromatograph mass spectrometer(LC-MS)and theoretical results demonstrate that 4-NP and five intermediates are stabilized in the channels of I-Cd-MOF,which increases the possibility of contact with h^*and h_(2)g enerated at the Cd *** I-Cd-MOF was extended to other nitroaromatic hydrogenation catalysis,which still displays excellent *** importantly,the I-MOF@Filter membrane was successfully constructed for continuous hydrogenation catalytic reactions,which maintains a high catalytic performance after 7 cycles of recycling without *** work fills in the application of the I-MOFs in hydrogenation catalytic reactions and provides an effective way for the rapid and green degradation of nitroaromatic compounds.

关键词： Anions Metal-organic frameworks Catalysis Electron transfer hydrogen production

Exploring noncoding variants in genetic diseases:from detection to functional insights

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第2期51卷 111-132页

作者： Ke wu Fengxiao Bu Yang wu Gen Zhang Xin Wang Shunmin he Mo-Fang Liu Runsheng Chen huijun Yuan Institute of Rare Diseases West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Key Laboratory of Systems health Science of Zhejiang Province School of Life ScienceHangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhouZhejiang 310024China Key Laboratory of RNA Biology Center for Big Data Research in HealthInstitute of BiophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology State Key Laboratory of Cell BiologyShanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular AndrologyShanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell BiologyCenter for Excellence in Molecular Cell ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China

Previous studies on genetic diseases predominantly focused on protein-coding variations, overlooking the vast noncoding regions in the human genome. The development of high-throughput sequencing technologies and functional genomics tools has enabled the systematic identification of functional noncoding variants. These variants can impact gene expression, regulation, and chromatin conformation, thereby contributing to disease pathogenesis. Understanding the mechanisms that underlie the impact of noncoding variants on genetic diseases is indispensable for the development of precisely targeted therapies and the implementation of personalized medicine strategies. The intricacies of noncoding regions introduce a multitude of challenges and research opportunities. In this review, we introduce a spectrum of noncoding variants involved in genetic diseases, along with research strategies and advanced technologies for their precise identification and in-depth understanding of the complexity of the noncoding genome. We will delve into the research challenges and propose potential solutions for unraveling the genetic basis of rare and complex diseases.

关键词： Noncoding variation Genetic disease Research approach Challenge

Selective oxidation using in-situ generated hydrogen peroxide over titanosilicates

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2024年第6期43卷 12-14页

作者： Zhipeng Wan hao Xu Peng wu State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular&Process Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical ProcessesSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal UniversityShanghai200062China Institute of Eco-Chongming Shanghai202162China

Titanosilicates are a class of heteroatom-containing zeolitic materials with tetrahedrally coordinated Ti^(4+)ions incorporated into crystalline zeolite frameworks,with TS-1,Ti-MWW and Ti-MOR as representative and attractive selective oxidation *** liquid-phase oxidations of a variety of substrates such as olefins and ketones with the green oxidant of h_(2)O_(2)over titanosilicates under mild conditions have attracted considerable research interests in the clean production of fine and bulk chemicals,among which propylene epoxidation and cyclohexanone ammoximation have been industrialized[1].

关键词： silicate zeolite propylene

Transmission restriction and genomic evolution co-shape the genetic diversity patterns of influenza A virus

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第4期39卷 525-536页

作者： Xiao Ding Jingze Liu Taijiao Jiang Aiping wu State Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Diseases Suzhou Institute of Systems MedicineChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeSuzhou215123China Key Laboratory of Pathogen Infection Prevention and Control(Peking Union Medical College) Ministry of EducationBeijing100730China Guangzhou National Laboratory Guangzhou510006China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease The Key Laboratory of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies CenterThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou510030China

Influenza A virus(IAV)shows an extensive host range and rapid genomic variations,leading to continuous emergence of novel viruses with significant antigenic variations and the potential for cross-species *** causes global pandemics and seasonal flu outbreaks,posing sustained threats ***,studying all IAVs'evolutionary patterns and underlying mechanisms is crucial for effective prevention and *** developed FluTyping to identify IAV genotypes,to explore overall genetic diversity patterns and their restriction *** groups isolates based on genetic distance and phylogenetic relationships using whole genomes,enabling identification of each isolate's *** distinct genetic diversity patterns were observed:one genotype domination pattern comprising only h1N1 and h3N2 seasonal influenza subtypes,multi-genotypes cocirculation pattern including majority avian influenza subtypes and swine influenza h1N2,and hybrid-circulation pattern involving h7N9 and three h5 subtypes of influenza ***,the IAVs in multi-genotypes cocirculation pattern showed region-specific dominant genotypes,implying the restriction of virus transmission is a key factor contributing to distinct genetic diversity patterns,and the genomic evolution underlying different patterns was more influenced by host-specific *** summary,a comprehensive picture of the evolutionary patterns of overall IAVs is provided by the FluTyping's identified genotypes,offering important theoretical foundations for future prevention and control of these viruses.

关键词： Influenza A virus Genetic diversity Transmission Genetic pattern Genotype

Privacy-Preserving Frank-Wolfe on Shuffle Model

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第4期40卷 887-907页

作者： Ling-jie ZhANG Shi-song wu hai ZhANG School of Mathematics Northwest UniversityXi’an 710127China School of Mathematics and Information Science Baoji University of Arts and SciencesBaoji 721013China China Southern Power Grid Artificial Intelligence Technology Company Limited Guangzhou 510700China

In this paper,we design the differentially private variants of the classical Frank-Wolfe algorithm with shuffle model in the optimization of machine *** weak assumptions and the generalized linear loss(GLL)structure,we propose a noisy Frank-Wolfe with shuffle model algorithm(NoisyFWS)and a noisy variance-reduced Frank-Wolfe with the shuffle model algorithm(NoisyVRFWS)by adding calibrated laplace noise under shuffling scheme in thel_(p)(p∈[1,2])-case,and study their privacy as well as utility guarantees for the h?lder smoothness *** particular,the privacy guarantees are mainly achieved by using advanced composition and privacy amplification by *** utility bounds of the Noisy FWS and NoisyVRFWS are analyzed and obtained the optimal excess population risksO(n-(1+α/4α+log(d)√log(1/δ)/n∈and O(n-1+α/4α+log(d)√log1(+δ)/n^(2)∈with gradient complexity O(n(1+α)^(2)/4α^(2)forα∈[1/√3,1].It turns out that the risk rates under shuffling scheme are a nearly-dimension independent rate,which is consistent with the previous work in some *** addition,there is a vital tradeoff between(α,L)-holder smoothness GLL and the gradient *** linear gradient complexity O(n)is showed by the parameterα=1.

关键词： differential privacy Frank-Wolfe algorithm privacy amplification shuffle model

Recent Advances in Deuteration Reactions

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第10期42卷 1145-1156页

作者： hao Li Muhammad Shabbir wu Li Aiwen Lei Institutefor Advanced Studies(IAS) Collegeof Chemistry and Molecular SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430072China

The deuteration of organic compounds has attracted more attentions in recent years for the potential applications in new drug discovery and synthetic *** this purpose,many efficient deuterium labeling methodologies have been developed,including hydrogen isotope exchange(hIE),reductive deuteration,and dehalogenative deuteration that allow for the synthesis of selectively deuterated *** the last few years,great breakthroughs in selective isotope labeling have been achieved and the interest in new methodologies for the deuteration of organic molecules is *** this review,we summarized the recent developments in the selective deuteration of organic molecules since *** types of key processes in deuterium incorporation reactions,including h/D exchange,reductive deuteration and dehalogenative deuteration,are introduced and discussed.

关键词： Deuterated compounds h/D exchange Reductive deuterations Dehalogenative deuterations Deuterium C-hactivation Synthetic methods