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Risk prediction models for biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy using prostate-specific antigen and Gleason score

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2014年第6期16卷 897-901页

作者： Xin-Hai Hu Henning Cammann Hellmuth-A Meyer Klaus Jung Hong-Biao Lu Natalia Levas Ahmed Magheli carsten stephan Jonas Busch Department of Urology Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany Institute of Medical Informatics Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany Berlin Institute for Urologic Research Berlin Germany Department of Urology Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital Changzhou China Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford CA USA.

Many computer models for predicting the risk of prostate cancer have been developed including for prediction of biochemical recurrence （BCR）. However, models for individual BCR free probability at individual time-points after a BCR free period are rare. Follow-up data from 1656 patients who underwent laparoscopic radical prostatectomy （LRP） were used to develop an artificial neural network （ANN） to predict BCR and to compare it with a logistic regression （LR） model using clinical and pathologic parameters, prostate-specific antigen （PSA）, margin status （RO/1）, pathological stage （pT）, and Gleason Score （GS）. For individual BCR prediction at any given time after operation, additional ANN, and LR models were calculated every 6 months for up to 7.5 years of follow-up. The areas under the receiver operating characteristic （ROC） curve （AUC） for the ANN （0.754） and LR models （0.755） calculated immediately following LRP, were larger than that for GS （AUC： 0.715; P= 0.0015 and 0.001）, pT or PSA （AUC： 0.619; Palways 〈0.0001） alone. The GS predicted the BCR better than PSA （P = 0.0001）, but there was no difference between the ANN and LR models （P = 0.39）. Our ANN and LR models predicted individual BCR risk from radical prostatectomy for up to 10 years postoperative. ANN and LR models equally and significantly improved the prediction of BCR compared with PSA and GS alone. When the GS and ANN output values are combined, a more accurate BCR prediction is possible, especially in high-risk patients with GS ≥7.

关键词： artificial neural network prostate cancer recurrence

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香辛料提取物及其在肉制品抑菌防腐中的应用进展

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现代食品科技 2022年第3期38卷 314-327页

作者：杨轶浠崔钊伟王卫 Jaekel carsten stephan Herbert 张佳敏刘雅宁郭育涛成都大学食品与生物工程学院四川成都610106 四川铁骑力士集团四川绵阳621000 成都大学肉类加工四川省重点实验室四川成都610106

肉品腐败被认为是食品工业中最重要的经济和健康问题之一,而抑菌防腐剂的应用是阻止化学变质和微生物腐败的主要手段。由于消费者对化学防腐剂安全性的担忧,相对更为安全的天然或“绿色”的替代品越来越受到关注。研究表明,天然香辛料... 详细信息

肉品腐败被认为是食品工业中最重要的经济和健康问题之一,而抑菌防腐剂的应用是阻止化学变质和微生物腐败的主要手段。由于消费者对化学防腐剂安全性的担忧,相对更为安全的天然或“绿色”的替代品越来越受到关注。研究表明,天然香辛料提取物具有显著的抑菌性和抗氧性,其作用机理是基于对微生物细胞壁的降解、细胞膜的破坏、膜蛋白的损伤,以及细胞内容物的泄漏和质子源的消耗等几个靶点的作用。该研究从香辛料提取物的来源、提取方法、主要活性成分、抑菌机制、体外抑菌实验和协同作用进行概述,并重点总结了天然香辛料提取物在肉品中的抑菌防腐作用及其应用的研究进展,以期为肉制品加工寻求具更为安全而有效的防腐保鲜方法提供参考。

关键词：香辛料天然提取物抗菌活性肉制品防腐保鲜

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Is hepatic steatosis associated with left ventricular mass index increase in the general population?

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World Journal of Hepatology 2017年第19期9卷 857-866页

作者： Katharina Piontek carsten O Schmidt Sebastian E Baumeister Markus M Lerch Julia Mayerle Marcus Dorr stephan B Felix Henry Volzke Institute for Medical Psychology University Medicine Greifswald Institute for Community Medicine University Medicine Greifswald Department of Medicine A University Medicine Greifswald Department of Cardiology University Medicine Greifswald German Centre for Cardiovascular Research Partner site Greifswald

AIM To investigate the association between hepatic steatosis and change in left ventricular mass index(LVMI) over five years, and examine whether systolic and diastolic blood pressures are mediators of the association between hepatic steatosis and LVMI using a general population *** We analyzed data from the Study of Health in Pomerania. The study population comprised 1298individuals aged 45 to 81 years. Hepatic steatosis was defined as the presence of a hyperechogenic pattern of the liver together with elevated serum alanine transferase levels. Left ventricular mass was determined echocardiographically and indexed to height2.7. Path analyses were conducted to differentiate direct and indirect paths from hepatic steatosis to LVMI encompassing systolic and diastolic blood pressure as potential mediating *** Hepatic steatosis was a significant predictor for all measured echocardiographic characteristics at baseline. Path analyses revealed that the association of hepatic steatosis with LVMI change after five years was negligibly small(β =-0.12, s.e. = 0.21, P = 0.55). Systolic blood pressure at baseline was inversely associated with LVMI change(β =-0.09, s.e. = 0.03, P < 0.01), while no association between diastolic blood pressure at baseline and LVMI change was evident(β = 0.03, s.e. = 0.05, P = 0.56). The effect of the indirect path from hepatic steatosis to LVMI via systolic baseline blood pressure was small(β =-0.20, s.e. = 0.10, P = 0.07). No indirect effect was observed for the path via diastolic baseline blood pressure(β = 0.03, s.e. = 0.06, P = 0.60). Similar associations were observed in the subgroup of individuals not receiving beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, or drugs acting on the reninangiotensin *** Baseline associations between hepatic steatosis and LVMI do not extend to associations with LVMI change after five years. More studies are needed to study the longitudinal effects of hepatic steatosis on LVMI.

关键词： Hepatic steatosis Left ventricular mass index Blood pressure General Population Study of Health in Pomerania

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Tip-and Laser-based 3D Nanofabrication in Extended Macroscopic Working Areas

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Nanomanufacturing and Metrology 2021年第3期4卷 132-148页

作者： Ingo Ortlepp Thomas Frohlich Roland FuBl Johann Reger Christoph Schaffel Stefan Sinzinger Steffen Strehle ReneTheska Lena Zentner Jens-Peter Zollner Ivo WRangelow carsten Reinhardt Tino Hausotte Xinrui Cao Oliver Dannberg Florian Fern David Fischer stephan Gorges Martin Hofmann Johannes Kirchner Andreas Meister Taras Sasiuk Ralf Schienbein Shraddha Supreeti Laura Mohr-Weidenfeller Christoph Weise Christoph Reuter Jaqueline Stauffenberg Eberhard Manske Institute of Process Measurement and Sensor Technology Technische Universitat IlmenauEhrenbergstrasse 2998693 IlmenauGermany Control Engineering Group Technische Universitat IlmenauIlmenauGermany Optical Engineering Group.Technische Universitat Ilmenau IlmenauGermany Microsystems Technology Group.Technische Universitat Ilmenau IlmenauGermany Precision Engineering Group.Technische Universitat Ilmenau IlmenauGermany Compliant Systems Group Technische Universitat IlmenauIlmenauGermany Micro-and Nanoelectronic Systems Group Technische Universitat IlmenauIlmenauGermany Nanoscale Systems Group.Technische Universitat Ilmenau IlmenauGermany Division for Research Service and Technology Transfer Technische Universitat IlmenauIlmenauGermany Electronics Technology Group.Technische Universitat Ilmenau IlmenauGermany IMMS Institut flir Mikroelektronik-und Mechatronik-Systeme Gemeinniitzige GmbH(IMMS GmbH) IlmenauGermany Fachgebiet Technische Physik City University of Applied SciencesBremenGermany Lehrstuhl fiir Fertigungsmesstechnik Friedrich-Alexander-U niversitat(FAU)Erlangen-NiirnbergGermany JUMO GmbH&Co.KG FuldaGermany Asphericon GmbH JenaGermany

The field of optical lithography is subject to intense research and has gained enormous ***,the effort necessary for creating structures at the size of 20 nm and below is considerable using conventional *** effort and the resulting financial requirements can only be tackled by few global companies and thus a paradigm change for the semiconductor industry is conceivable:custom design and solutions for specific applications will dominate future development(Fritze in:Panning EM,Liddle JA(eds)Novel patterning *** society for optics and ***,Bellingham,***://***/10.1117/12.2593229).For this reason,new aspects arise for future lithography,which is why enormous effort has been directed to the development of alternative fabrication ***,the technologies emerging from this process,which are promising for coping with the current resolution and accuracy challenges,are only demonstrated as a proof-of-concept on a lab scale of several square *** scale is not adequate for the requirements of modern lithography;therefore,there is the need for new and alternative cross-scale solutions to further advance the possibilities of unconventional *** challenges arise because of the technical progress in various other fields,realizing new and unique functionalities based on nanoscale effects,e.g.,in nanophotonics,quantum computing,energy harvesting,and life *** platforms for basic research in the field of scale-spanning nanomeasuring and nanofabrication are necessary for these tasks,which are available at the Technische Universitiit Ilmenau in the form of nanopositioning and nanomeasuring(NPM)*** this equipment,the limits of technical structurability are explored for high-performance tip-based and laser-based processes for enabling real 3D nanofabrication with the highest precision in an adequate working range of several thousand cubic millimete

关键词： Nanomeasuring Nanopositioning Nanomanufacturing Scale-spanning Tip-based Laser-based Nanofabrication

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