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Analysis of phenotype array data from Biolog MicroPlates TM.

浙江大学学报（农业与生命科学版） 2004年第4期30卷 456-456页

作者： John Bissett carol ann Nolan Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre K.W. Neatby Building Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Ottawa Ontario Canada K1A 0C6.Eastern Cereal and Oilseed Research Centre K.W. Neatby Building Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Ottawa Ontario Canada K1A 0C6.

Biolog MicroPlates TM. are employed to characterize Trichoderma isolates based on differential assimilation of test substrates and redox reactions in a 96-well test plate. The Biolog method is potentially advantageous in being relatively simple, fast and economical, and data acquisition can be automated using a microplate reader and applicable software. Several research applications of the Biolog system are presented: i) “monophenetic groups” from cluster analyses of phenotype array data are investigated for previously undetected new species in Trichoderma, ii) metabolic characters differentiating species are identified, and multivariate analyses performed to complement molecular data in validating new species and significant variants, and iii) phenotype array data for more than 1200 Trichoderma strains are analysed to select strains that might be exploited for bioconversions and commercial production of enzymes. Phenotype arrays are much more sensitive to strain level variation than molecular techniques, however, phenotype array data do not consistently reflect phylogenies constructed from molecular data. Nevertheless, the Biolog phenotype array is an economical alternative method for surveying biological diversity, and provides data that complements molecular data in phylogenetic studies.

关键词：表现型基因序列微量培养板木霉属真菌

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Diverse perennial circular forage systems are needed to foster resilience, ecosystem services, and socioeconomic benefits in agricultural landscapes

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Grassland Research 2022年第2期1卷 123-130页

作者： Valentin D.Picasso Marisol Berti Kim Cassida Sarah Collier Di Fang ann Finan Margaret Krome David Hannaway William Lamp Andrew W.Stevens carol Williams Department of Agronomy University of Wisconsin–MadisonMadisonWisconsinUSA Department of Plant Sciences North Dakota State UniversityFargoNorth DakotaUSA Department of Plant Soil and Microbial Sciences Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMichiganUSA Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences University of WashingtonSeattleWashingtonUSA Food and Resource Economics Department University of FloridaGainesvilleFloridaUSA Department of Sociology St.Cloud State UniversitySt.CloudMinnesotaUSA Michael Fields Agricultural Institute East TroyWisconsinUSA Department of Crop&Soil Science Oregon State UniversityCorvallisOregonUSA Department of Entomology University of MarylandCollege ParkMarylandUSA Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics University of Wisconsin–MadisonMadisonWisconsinUSA

Prevailing agricultural systems dominated by annual crop monocultures,and the landscapes that contain them,lack resilience and *** are vulnerable to extreme weather events,contribute to degradation of soil,water,and air quality,reduce biodiversity,and negatively impact human health,social engagement,and *** achieve greater resilience,stability,and multiple ecosystem services therein,and to improve socioeconomic outcomes,we propose a practical framework to gain multifunctionality at multiple *** framework includes forages within agroecosystems that have the essential structural features of diversity,perenniality,and *** three structural features are associated with increased resilience,stability,and provision of several ecosystem services,which in turn improve human health and socioeconomic *** framework improves understanding of,and access to,tools and materials for promoting the adoption of diverse circular agroecosystems with perennial *** of this framework can result in land transformations that solve sustainability challenges in agriculture if policy,economic,and social barriers can be overcome by a transdisciplinary process of equitable knowledge production.

关键词： climate change forages multifunctionality resilience soil health sustainability transdisciplinary

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Dilemmas in end-stage heart failure

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2015年第1期12卷 57-65页

作者： carol Chen-Scarabelli Louis Saravolatz Benjamin Hirsh Pratik Agrawal Tiziano M. Scarabelli Veterans Affairs Healthcare System ann Arbor 2215 Fuller Rd. Ann Arbor M148105 USA St. John Hospital and Medical Center~Wayne State University 22101 Moross Rd. Detroit M148236 USA Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute Mount Sinai Medical Center One Gustave L. Levy Place Box 1030 New York NY 10029-6574 USA

Heart failure （HF）, a complex clinical syndrome due to structural or functional disorder of the heart, is a major global health issue, with a prevalence of over 5.8 million in the USA alone, and over 23 million worldwide. As a leading cause of hospitalizations among patients aged 65 years or older, HF is a major consumer of healthcare resources, creating a substantial strain on the healthcare system. This paper discusses the epidemiology of HF, financial impact, and multifaceted predicaments in end-stage HF care. A search was conducted on the U.S National Library of Medicine website （***） using keywords such as end-stage heart failure, palliative care, ethical dilemmas. Despite the poor prognosis of HF （worse than that for many cancers）, many HF patients, caregivers, and clinicians are unaware of the poor prognosis. In addition, the unpredictable clinical trajectory of HF complicates the planning of end-of-life care, such as palliative care and hospice, leading to underutilization of such resources. In conclusion, ethical dilemmas in end-stage HF are numerous, embroiling not only the patient, but also the caregiver, healthcare team, and society.

关键词： Ethical dilemmas Heart failure Palliative care

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哈维萨姆

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英语学习 2015年第5期 56-57页

作者： carol ann Duffy 张剑

亲爱的、甜蜜的狗东西。从那以后没有一天我不希望你死。我拼命祈祷．如此拼命，眼睛都变成了深绿石子手背上青筋暴露，这只手可以掐死你。我是老处女．虽已发臭但还记得。整日躺在床上，对着墙壁喊不不不。婚纱发黄．如果打开衣橱门．... 详细信息

亲爱的、甜蜜的狗东西。从那以后没有一天我不希望你死。我拼命祈祷．如此拼命，眼睛都变成了深绿石子手背上青筋暴露，这只手可以掐死你。我是老处女．虽已发臭但还记得。整日躺在床上，对着墙壁喊不不不。婚纱发黄．如果打开衣橱门．它就会颤抖。

关键词：英语学习学习方法阅读知识阅读材料

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剧烈疼痛控制法:脊柱刺激术

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国际护理学杂志 1980年第1期01卷 17-20页

作者：陈平 ,carol ann.Gramse 注册护士护理学士文学硕士

脊柱刺激术(DCS)是一种控制慢性剧烈疼痛的技术,常使用在其它止痛疗法失败之后。病人可用一种电池装置以阻断疼痛冲动传到脊髓。这种装置的一部分是埋植在体内的,因此需要施行外科手术,但不象神经根截断术那样给神经组织造成损伤。脊柱... 详细信息

脊柱刺激术(DCS)是一种控制慢性剧烈疼痛的技术,常使用在其它止痛疗法失败之后。病人可用一种电池装置以阻断疼痛冲动传到脊髓。这种装置的一部分是埋植在体内的,因此需要施行外科手术,但不象神经根截断术那样给神经组织造成损伤。脊柱刺激术控制疼痛的范围较广,可达到两侧下肢或胸部、背部的广阔区域。有些报导疼痛得到良好的缓解达四年之久。不应把脊柱刺激术作为严重痛症的首选疗法。脊柱刺激术对中枢神经系统疼痛综合征和周围神经损伤疼痛综合征常能奏效,但对癌症疼痛

关键词：脊柱天线发送机埋植接收器刺激疗法电子设备疼痛缓解脊髓硬膜

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