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Variable-top stem biomass equations at tree-level generated by a simultaneous density-integral system for second growth forests of roble, raulí,and coigüe in Chile

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Journal of Forestry Research 2019年第3期30卷 993-1010页

作者： carlos valenzuela Eduardo Acuna Alicia Ortega Geronimo Quinonez-Barraza Jose Corral-Rivas Jorge Cancino Departamento Manejo de Bosques y Medio Ambiente Facultad de Ciencias ForestalesUniversidad de Concepcion Victoria 631Barrio Universitario4070386 ConcepcionChile Instituto de Bosques y Sociedad Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Recursos NaturalesUniversidad Austral de ChileCampus Isla Teja5110566 ValdiviaChile Campo Experimental Valle del Guadiana Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales Agricolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP)km 4.5 Carretera Durango-Mezquital34170 DurangoDGOMexico Instituto de Silvicultura e Industria de la Madera Universidad de Juarez del Estado de Durango34120 DurangoMexico

Variable-top stem biomass models at the tree level for second growth forests of roble (Nothofagus obliqua), rauli(Nothofagus alpina), and coigüe (Nothofagus dombeyi) were fitted by a simultaneous density-integral system, which combines a stem taper model and a wood basic density model. For each model, an autoregressive structure of order 2 and a power equation of residual variance were incorporated to reduce residual autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity, respectively. By using dummy variables in the regression analysis, zonal effects on the parameters in the variable-top stem biomass equations were detected in roble. Consequently, equations for clusters of zones were obtained. These equations presented significant parameters and a high precision in both fitting and validation processes (i.e., CV<11.5% and CVp<11.9%, respectively), demonstrating that they are unbiased. The advantage of these types of functions is that they provide estimates of volume and biomass of sections of the stem, defined between any two points of the stem in the three species. Thus, depending on the final use of the wood and the dimensions of the tree, a stem fraction can be quantified in units of volume and the remaining fraction in units of weight.

关键词： Autocorrelation Density-integral Dummy variables Autoregressive error structure Heteroscedasticity

Surgical treatment of acute cholecystitis in patients with confirmed COVID-19:Ten case reports and review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第4期10卷 1296-1310页

作者： Katya Bozada-Gutierrez Mario Trejo-Avila Fatima Chavez-Hernandez Sara Parraguirre-Martinez carlos valenzuela-Salazar Jesus Herrera-Esquivel Mucio Moreno-Portillo Department of General and Endoscopic Surgery Hospital General Dr.Manuel Gea GonzalezMexico City 14090Mexico Department of Pathology Hospital General Dr.Manuel Gea GonzalezMexico City 14090Mexico

BACKGROUND Research concerning postoperative outcomes of confirmed coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)patients revealed unfavorable postoperative results with increased morbidity,pulmonary complications and *** reports have suggested that COVID-19 is associated with more aggressive presentation of acute *** aim of the present study is to describe the perioperative assessment and postoperative outcomes of ten patients with confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection with concomitant acute cholecystitis who underwent *** SUMMARY We report a total of 10 SARS-CoV-2 positive patients with concomitant acute cholecystitis that underwent *** patients were males,the mean age was 47.1 *** patients had moderate acute cholecystitis,and one patient had severe acute *** patients were treated with urgent/early laparoscopic *** the Parkland grading scale,two patients received a Parkland grade of 3,two patients received a Parkland grade of 4,and six patients received a Parkland grade of *** patients required a bail-out *** patients developed biliary leakage and required endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with biliary *** surgery,five patients developed acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)and required intensive care unit(ICU)*** patient died after cholecystectomy due to ARDS *** mean total length of stay(LOS)was 18.2 *** histopathology demonstrated transmural necrosis(n=5),vessel obliteration with ischemia(n=3),perforation(n=3),and acute peritonitis(n=10).CONCLUSION COVID-19 patients with acute cholecystitis had difficult cholecystectomies,high rates of ICU admission,and a prolonged LOS.

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Cholecystectomy in COVID-19 Acute cholecystitis in COVID-19 Case report

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作为一种管理工具的数字地理信息系统

科学与社会 1990年第4期 38-46页

作者： carlos R. valenzuela 王胜光荷兰国际空间观测地球科学研究所(ITC)土地资源勘探农村开发室

地理信息系统(GIS)正在成为规划和管理自然资源的基本工具。它的性能包括数据的收集和输入、庞大地理数据库的存储、数据的分析与建模,以及显示和输出。目前,地理信息系统既可以用于个人计算机(PC)和微机,也可以用于小型机和主机。

关键词：地理信息系统计算机应用几何数据属性数据库地理数据库地理实体

Latest developments in early diagnosis and specific treatment of severe influenza infection

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Journal of Intensive Medicine 2024年第2期4卷 160-174页

作者： Francisco valenzuela-Sánchez Blanca valenzuela-Méndez Juan Francisco Rodríguez-Gutiérrez Ángel Estella Intensive Care Unit University Hospital of JerezRonda de Circunvalación s/nJerez de la FronteraSpain Haematology Department University Hospital of JerezRonda de Circunvalación s/nJerez de la FronteraSpain Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades respiratoriasCIBERESInstituto de Salud Carlos IIIAv.de Monforte de LemosMadridSpain Department of Oncological Surgery Institut du Cancer de Montpellier(ICM)Parc Euromédecine208 Av.des ApothicairesMontpellierFrance Department of Medicine Faculty of MedicineUniversity of CádizCalle Doctor MarañónCádizSpain Instituto de Investigación e Innovación Biomédica de Cádiz(INIBiCA) Avenida Ana de Viya 21CádizSpain

Influenza pandemics are unpredictable recurrent events with global health,economic,and social *** objective of this review is to provide an update on the latest developments in early diagnosis and specific treatment of the disease and its complications,particularly with regard to respiratory organ *** advances in treatment,the rate of mortality in the intensive care unit remains approximately 30%.Therefore,early identification of potentially severe viral pneumonia is extremely important to optimize treatment in these *** pathogenesis of influenza virus infection depends on viral virulence and host ***,in some patients,it is associated with an excessive systemic response mediated by an authentic cytokine *** process leads to severe primary pneumonia and acute respiratory distress *** prognostication in the emergency department based on comorbidities,vital signs,and biomarkers(e.g.,procalcitonin,ferritin,human leukocyte antigen-DR,mid-regional proadrenomedullin,and lactate)is *** of these biomarkers on admission may facilitate clinical decision-making to determine early admission to the hospital or the intensive care *** decisions are reached considering pathophysiological circumstances that are associated with a poor prognosis(e.g.,bacterial co-infection,hyperinflammation,immune paralysis,severe endothelial damage,organ dysfunction,and septic shock).Moreover,early implementation is important to increase treatment *** on a limited level of evidence,all current guidelines recommend using oseltamivir in this *** possibility of drug resistance should also be *** options include other antiviral drugs and combination therapies with monoclonal ***,it is not recommended to use corticosteroids in the initial treatment of these ***,the implementation of supportive measures for respiratory failure is ***

关键词： Influenza Pandemic Respiratory failure Acute respiratory distress syndrome Intensive care unit admission

Dose-response effect of pre-exercise carbohydrates under muscle glycogen unavailability:Insights from McArdle disease

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第3期13卷 398-408页

作者： Pedro L.valenzuela Alfredo Santalla Lidia B.Alejo Andrea Merlo Asuncion Bustos Laura Castellote-Belles Roser Ferrer-Costa Nicola A.Maffiuletti David Barranco-Gil Tomas Pinos Alejandro Lucia Physical Activity and Health Research Group(“PaHerg”) Research Institute of Hospital“12 de Octubre”(“imas12”)Madrid 28041Spain Department of Systems Biology University of AlcalaMadrid 28871Spain Department of Sport and Computer Science Section of Physical Education and SportsFaculty of SportUniversidad Pablo de OlavideSevilla 41013Spain EVOPRED Research Group Universidad Europea de CanariasTenerife 38300Spain Faculty of Sport Sciences Universidad Europea de MadridMadrid 28670Spain Gait&Motion Analysis Laboratory Sol et Salus HospitalTorre Pedrera di Rimini(RN)47922Italy Department of Clinical Biochemistry Laboratoris ClınicsHospital Universitari Vall d’HebronBarcelona 08035Spain Human Performance Lab Schulthess ClinicZurich 8008Switzerland Biomedical Research Networking Center on Rare Disorders(CIBERER) Barcelona 08035Spain Mitochondrial and Neuromuscular Disorders Unit Vall d’Hebron Institut de RecercaUniversitat Autonoma de BarcelonaBarcelona 08035Spain

Background:This study aimed to determine the effect of different carbohydrate(CHO)doses on exercise capacity in patients with McArdle disease—the paradigm of“exercise intolerance”,characterized by complete muscle glycogen unavailability—and to determine whether higher exogenous glucose levels affect metabolic responses at the McArdle muscle cell(in vitro)***:Patients with McArdle disease(n=8)and healthy controls(n=9)underwent a 12-min submaximal cycling constant-load bout followed by a maximal ramp test 15 min after ingesting a non-caloric *** a randomized,double-blinded,cross-over design,patients repeated the tests after consuming either 75 g or 150 g of CHO(glucose:fructose=2:1).Cardiorespiratory,biochemical,perceptual,and electromyographic(EMG)variables were ***,glucose uptake and lactate appearance were studied in vitro in wild-type and McArdle mouse myotubes cultured with increasing glucose concentrations(0.35,1.00,4.50,and 10.00 g/L).Results:Compared with controls,patients showed the“classical”second-wind phenomenon(after prior disproportionate tachycardia,myalgia,and excess electromyographic activity during submaximal exercise,all p<0.05)and an impaired endurance exercise capacity(-51%ventilatory threshold and55%peak power output,both p<0.001).Regardless of the CHO dose(p<0.05 for both doses compared with the placebo),CHO intake increased blood glucose and lactate levels,decreased fat oxidation rates,and attenuated the second wind in the ***,only the higher dose increased ventilatory threshold(+27%,p=0.010)and peak power output(+18%,p=0.007).In vitro analyses revealed no differences in lactate levels across glucose concentrations in wild-type myotubes,whereas a doseresponse effect was observed in McArdle ***:CHO intake exerts beneficial effects on exercise capacity in McArdle disease,a condition associated with total muscle glycogen *** of these benefits are dose dependent.

关键词： Endurance Glycogen storage disease Glycogenosis Nutrition Supplement

Synthesis and Characterization of Green Potassium Nanoparticles from Sideroxylon Capiri and Evaluation of Their Potential Antimicrobial

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2021年第10期9卷 1699-1706页

作者： Judith Constantino-Alcazar Miguel Abud-Archila Benjamín Valdez-Salas Federico Gutierrez-Miceli carlos Ceceña-Duran Blanca López-valenzuela Daniel Gonzalez-Mendoza Tecnológico Nacional de México Instituto Tecnológico de Tuxtla GutiérrezTuxtlaGutiérrezC.P.03940México Instituto de Ciencias Agrícolas de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California(ICA-UABC) Ejido Nuevo LeónC.P.21705México Instituto de Ingeniería de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Mexicali21100México

In the present study,the green synthesis of potassium nanoparticles(K-NPs)was assessed using aqueous extract of Sideroxylon *** potassium nanoparticles were analyzed by UV-visible spectroscopic techniques,X-ray spectrometers of energy dispersive(SEM-EDS)and dynamic light *** results showed high values at 3.5 keV confirming the formation of potassium nanoparticles and the SEM analysis showed an agglomerated particles size between 360 to 200 nm with a spherical *** K-NPs showed an effective antibacterial activity against the test organisms mainly with Bacillus cereus,Enterobacter aerogenes,Fusarium solani and Botrytis *** further studies about nanotoxicity of K-NPs are needed to confirm their potential in the control of the pathogen microorganisms under field conditions.

关键词： Antimicrobial effect green synthesis Sideroxylon capiri biocontrol

Dendritic Growth, Eutectic Features and Their Effects on Hardness of a Ternary Sn–Zn–Cu Solder Alloy

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2017年第6期30卷 528-540页

作者： Bismarck Luiz Silva Rodrigo valenzuela Reyes Amauri Garcia JoséEduardo Spinelli Department of Materials Engineering Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte-UFRNNatalRN 59078-970Brazil Department of Materials Engineering Federal University of Sao Carlos-UFSCarSao CarlosSP 13565-905Brazil Department of Manufacturing and Materials Engineering University of CampinasUNICAMPCampinasSP 13083-860Brazil

The present investigation is based on the results of a directionally solidified （DS） Sn-9 wt%Zn-2 wt%Cu alloy, including primary/secondary/tertiary dendrite arm spacings of the Sn-rich matrix, the morphologies of the eutectic mixture and the corresponding interphase spacing, the nature and proportion of the Cu-Zn intermetallic compound （IMC）. The main purpose is to establish interrelations of these microstructure features with experimental solidification thermal parameters, such as cooling rates and growth rates （v）, macrosegregation and hardness. Such interrelations are interesting for both industry and academy since they represent a tool permitting the preprogramming of final properties based on the design of the microstructure. In the case of Sn-Zn-Cu alloys, hardly anything is known about the combined effects of the length scale of the microstructure and fraction and distribution of the primary IMC on hardness. The alloy microstructure is composed of a β-Sn dendritic region, surrounded by a eutectic mixture of α-Zn and β-Sn phases and the γ-Cu5Zn8 IMC. The eutectic interphase spacing varies in the range 1.2-3.6 μm, with the α-Zn phase having a globular morphology for ν 〉 0.5 mm/s and a needle-like morphology for ν 〈 0.3 mm/s. A modified Hall-Petch-type experimental expression relating hardness to the interphase spacing is proposed.

关键词： Sn-Zn-Cu solder alloy Solidification Microstructure Eutectic morphology Hardness

Exercise and quality of life in cancer

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2023年第4期12卷 489-490页

作者： Carmen Fiuza-Luces Pedro L.valenzuela Alejandro Santos-Lozano Ana Ruiz-Casado Alejandro Lucia Physical Activity and Health Research Group(PaHerg) Research Institute of Hospital 12 de Octubre(‘i+12’)Madrid 28041Spain Department of Systems Biology University of AlcalaMadrid 28871Spain i+HeALTH Research Group Department of Health SciencesEuropean University Miguel de CervantesValladolid 47012Spain Department of Medical Oncology Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro MajadahondaInstituto de Investigacion Sanitaria Puerta de Hierro-Segovia de Arana(IDIPHISA)Madrid 28220Spain Faculty of Sport Sciences Universidad Europea de MadridMadrid 28670Spain

Historically,patients with cancer were told to avoid physical *** dogma has changed over the last 2 decades,with an exponential growth in the number of studies showing not only the safety,but also the benefits of regular physical activity/exercise in the cancer continuum,notably for attenuating treatment-related toxicities and side effects.

关键词： cancer patients showing

CHRONO STRATIGRAPHICAL APPLICATIONS OF DEVONIAN CONODONTS IN THE SPANISH CENTRAL PYRENEES

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CHRONO STRATIGRAPHICAL APPLICATIONS OF DEVONIAN CONODONTS IN...