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Climate-driven variations in productivity reveal adaptive strategies in Iberian cork oak agroforestry systems

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Forest Ecosystems 2022年第1期9卷 83-93页

作者： José carlos pérez-Girón Emilio Rafael Díaz-Varela pedro Álvarez-Álvarez Department of Organisms and Systems Biology Polytechnic School of MieresUniversity of OviedoE-33600MieresAsturiasSpain Research Group on planning and Management in Complex Adaptive Socio-Ecological Systems(COMpASSES).School of Engineering University of Santiago de CompostelaE-27002LugoSpain

Background:Cork oak agroforestry systems(AFS)have been managed for centuries by humans to produce cork and other goods and services and have recently been recognised as an important reservoir for biodiversity improvement and ***,despite having recently been included as a natural habitat of community-wide interest within the EU Habitats Directive,these systems are in a critical situation of *** other factors,they are strongly threatened by climate change,the effects of which are also expected to be particularly severe in the Mediterranean *** this study,we aimed to evaluate the influence of climate variability by examining primary production indicators and also to analyse whether the geographical location may have a role in the incidence of the adverse effects of ***:Cork oak AFS were identified in the Forest Map of Spain and the Land use map of portugal and categorized on the basis of canopy *** climate data from 2001 to 2020 were used to model relationships with climate predictors and proximity to the *** analysis was conducted to identify significant spatial clusters of high-and low-efficiency ***:The responses to the influence of climatic conditions differed among the various cork oak AFS categories,particularly in the forest category,which was less dependent on climate *** humidity and water availability were the main drivers of net primary production(Npp).Carbon use efficiency(CUE)was limited by relative humidity and spring temperature in open *** to the coast proved beneficial,especially in years with adverse weather conditions,but was not a limiting factor for survival of the ***,the results of the hotspot analysis supported the other findings,highlighting high-efficiency areas close to the coast and cold spots grouped in specific areas or dispersed ***:Canopy plays a key role in the influence of climatic conditions,particu

关键词： Net primary production Carbon use efficiency Climate Quercus suber Agroforestry system

Variation in SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in children in the region of Asturias,Northern Spain

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World Journal of pediatrics 2022年第12期18卷 835-844页

作者： Elisa García-García Mercedes Rodríguez-pérez David pérez-Solís carlos pérez-Méndez Cristina Molinos-Norniella Ángeles Cobo-Ruisánchez Eva María Fernández Fernández Noelia García González Laura Calle-Miguel pediatrics Department Centro de Salud LaviadaCalle Juanín de Mieres833207GijónSpain Microbiology Department Hospital Universitario Central de AsturiasOviedoSpain pediatrics Department Hospital Universitario San AgustínAvilésSpain pediatrics Department Hospital Universitario de CabueñesGijónSpain pediatrics Department Hospital Carmen y Severo Ochoa.Cangas del NarceaSpain pediatrics Department Centro de Salud TeatinosOviedoSpain pediatrics Department Hospital Universitario Central de AsturiasOviedoSpain

Background Updated seroprevalence estimates are important to describe the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)landscape and to guide public health *** aims are to describe longitudinal changes in seroprevalence in children in a region in Northern Spain and to analyze factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 *** prospective multicenter longitudinal study with subjects recruited from July to September ***(up to 14 years old)were included and followed up until September *** blood samples were collected every six months during three testing rounds and were analyzed for SARS-CoV-2 *** data regarding epidemiological features,contact tracing,symptoms,and virological tests were *** evolution of SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence during the study and the differences between children with positive and negative SARS-CoV-2 antibody tests were *** Two hundred children were recruited(50.5%girls,median age 9.7 years).The overall seroprevalence increased from round 1[1.5%,95%confidence interval(CI)0.3%–4.3%]to round 2(9.1%,95%CI 4.6%–12.7%)and round 3(16.6%,95%CI 9.5%–19.6%)(pp=0.001)who lived in urban areas(ppreviously positive became *** multivariable analysis,three variables independently associated with SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity were identified:close contact with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)confirmed or suspected cases[odds ratio(OR)=3.9,95%CI 1.2–12.5],previous positive virological test(OR=17.1,95%CI 3.7–78.3)and fatigue(OR=18.1,95%CI 1.7–193.4).Conclusions SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in children has remarkably increased during the time of our *** was the only COVID-19-compatible symptom that was more frequent in seropositive than in seronegative children.

关键词： Antibodies Child COVID-19 Seroepidemiologic studies

Heat Transfer in Steelmaking Ladle

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2008年第3期15卷 11-14,60页

作者： André Zimmer lvaro Niedersberg Correia Lima Rafael Mello Trommer Saulo Roca Bragana carlos pérez Bergmann Materials Ceramics Lab Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre 90035-190 Brazil

The heat transfer in a steelmaking ladle was studied. The evaluation of heat transfer of the steel was performed by measuring steel temperature in points including all refining steel process. In the ladle, the temperatures in the refractories and the shell were also measured. To evaluate the thermal profile between the hot and cold faces of the ladle in the slag line position, an experiment which shows the importance of thermal contact resistance was carried out. Higher heat losses in the tapping and the vacuum were verified. The temperature measurements of the ladle indicate distinct thermal profiles in each stage of steel refining. Moreover, as each stage of the process depends on the previous one, the complexity of the ladle thermal control is incremental. So a complete model of heat losses in the ladle is complex.

关键词： heat transfer steelmaking ladle refractory mild steel

Impact of aspiration catheter size on first-pass effect in the combined use of contact aspiration and stent retriever technique

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2021年第4期6卷 553-560页

作者： carlos pérez-García Christian Maegerlein Santiago Rosati Charlotte Rüther carlos Gómez-Escalonilla Claus Zimmer Juan Arrazola Maria Teresa Berndt Manuel Moreu Interventional Neuroradiology Hospital Clinico Universitario San CarlosMadridSpain Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universitat MunchenMunchenBayernGermany Neurology Hospital Clinico Universitario San CarlosMadridSpain Radiology Hospital Clinico Universitario San CarlosMadridSpain

Background and purpose The first-pass effect(FpE),defined as a first-pass Expanded Treatment in Cerebral Ischaemia(eTICI)2c/3 reperfusion,has emerged as a key metric of efficacy in mechanical thrombectomy(MT)for acute ischaemic *** proximal balloon occlusion together with direct thrombus aspiration during stent retriever thrombectomy(pROTECT)-pLUS technique consists in the use of a balloon guide catheter and a combined MT approach involving contact aspiration and a stent *** aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness and safety of the pROTECT-pLUS technique using distal aspiration catheters(DACs)with different inner diameters by comparing the large-bore DAC Catalyst 7 versus the use of medium-bore *** Retrospective analysis of a prospectively maintained database of patients treated with pROTECT-pLUS using Catalyst 7,Catalyst 6 or Catalyst 5 with an occlusion of either the terminal carotid artery or the M1 or M2 segments of the middle cerebral artery from 2018 to 2020 in two comprehensive stroke *** characteristics and procedural,safety and clinical outcomes were compared between *** logistic regression analysis was performed in order to find independent predictors of *** We identified 238 consecutive patients treated with pROTECT-pLUS as front-line approach using Catalyst 7(n=86),Catalyst 6(n=78)and Catalyst 5(n=76).The rate of FpE was higher with Catalyst 7(54%)than Catalyst 6(33%,p=0.009)and Catalyst 5(32%,p=0.005),in addition to higher final eTICI 2c/3 reperfusion rates,shorter procedural times,lower need of rescue therapy and fewer procedure-related *** multivariable analysis the sole independent factor associated to FpE was the use of Catalyst 7(OR 2.34;95%CI 1.19 to 4.58;p=0.014).Conclusion Further development of combined MT by incorporating larger-bore aspiration catheters is associated with higher reperfusion rates,shorter procedure times,and lower need of rescue therapy wh

关键词： shorter effect maintained

Bacterial extracts and bioformulates as a promising control of fruit body rot and root rot in avocado cv. Hass

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2020年第3期19卷 748-758页

作者： David GRANADA Lorena LÓpEZ-LUJAN Sara RAMIrez-RESTREpO Juan MORALES carlos pELÁEZ-JARAMILLO Galdino ANDRADE Juan carlos BEDOYA-pErez phytosanitary and Biological Control Unit Corporation for Biological ResearchMedellin 050034Colombia Faculty of Health Sciences Institution University Colegio Mayor de AntioquiaMedellin 050034Colombia Department of Agronomic Sciences National University of ColombiaMedellin 050034Colombia Faculty of Exact Sciences University of AntioquiaMedellin 050010Colombia Department of Microbiology Londrina State UniversityLondrina 86051-990Brazil

At least 20-40% of annual losses of avocado crops are caused by pathogenic *** chemical treatments of these diseases are inefficient,cause environmental pollution and are increasingly restricted by international *** work aimed to assess the biocontrol capacity of a bacterial extract to protect avocado fruits and plants from pathogen *** from the bacterial isolate Serratia ***5.1 were obtained from liquid fermentations in a biorreactor.A body rot postharvest infection model with Colletotrichum gloeosporioides on fruits was ***,packaging conditions were simulated using the bacterial extract and the commercial fungicide prochloraz as a positive ***,seedlings infections with phytophthora cinnamomi were performed on two types of avocado(West Indian race and ***).The Area Under Disease progress Curve(AUDpC) was recorded using the bacterial extract and a commercial product with fosetyl-aluminium as *** bacterial extract significantly reduced infections by *** on injured avocado fruits at 31.1 μg mL^-*** fruits were also protected against body rot infections at the same concentration and showed no significant differences with the commercial *** the other hand,AUDpC in the seedlings was significantly reduced with the extract treatment at 3 μg mL^-1 compared to the ***,a possible phytotoxicity effect of the extract was evidenced in the seedlings and confirmed by pathogen recovery and tests on Raphanus sativus ***,formulations of the extracts(emulsion and emulsifiable concentrate) were prepared,and bioactive stability was assessed for 8 *** emulsion formulates demonstrated very stable bioactivity against *** extract and the emulsion formulate showed promising results for the control of avocado *** bioproducts based on this type of active principles could be developed for the benefit of avocado industry.

关键词： Colletotrichum gloeosporioides phytophthora cinnamomi Serratia sp. antagonistic microbes secondary metabolites biofungicide

Mental health in organizations from a healthcare analytics framework:taxonomic model,trends,and impact of COVID-19

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Journal of Management Analytics 2024年第1期11卷 62-86页

作者： Jorge Iván pérez Rave carlos Mario Zapata Jaramillo Gloria patricia Jaramillo Álvarez IDINNOV research group IDINNOV S.A.SMedellínColombia Department of Computing and Decision Sciences Universidad Nacional de ColombiaMedellínColombia

Mental disorders negatively affect employee well-being and organizational *** face a challenge in terms of how to manage mental *** paper clarifies three issues(underlying patterns,trends,and impact of COVID-19)regarding the scientific study of mental health in organizations from a healthcare analytics *** framework comprises eight stages considering a text-driven approach with scientific corpora assisted by linguistic/computational and statistical *** study discovers a new taxonomic model comprising five patterns in the scientific discourse on the *** analyses reveal imbalances and concerns regarding the interests associated with the patterns,which is reinforced by examining patterns“before”and“during”*** paper complements psychological/epidemiological studies on mental health in organizations from a healthcare analytics perspective.

关键词： Healthcare analytics healthcare management analytics mental health scientific discourse text analytics taxonomy COVID-19 management analytics

presynaptic endoplasmic reticulum architecture and hereditary spastic paraplegia

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第3期19卷 485-486页

作者： Juan Josépérez-Moreno Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla(IBiS) Hospital Universitario Virgen Del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevillaand Departamento de Biología CelularFacultad de BiologíaUniversidad de SevillaSevilleSpain

Hereditary spastic paraplegia(HSp)is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous neurodegenerative disorder,characterized primarily by progressive spasticity and weakness in the lower *** ients can also experience peripheral neuropathy,cognitive impairment,and other neurological *** date,more than 80 genes have been implicated in HSp,encompassing various cellular components,although mutations in genes encoding endoplasmic reticulum(ER)-shaping proteins are the most prevalent(parodi et al.,2017).ER-shaping proteins are generally known for regulating the tubulation and curvation of the ER,but most of them show additional functions,including fusion of ER tubules,microtubule-severing,ER autophagy,lipid droplet synthesis,contact sites with other organelles(Öztürk et al.,2020).This highlights the complexity of studying the role of these proteins and the link between ER function and HSp.

关键词： reticulum endoplasmic

Watch and wait approach in rectal cancer:Current controversies and future directions

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第29期26卷 4218-4239页

作者： Fernando López-Campos Margarita Martín-Martín Roberto Fornell-pérez Juan carlos García-pérez Javier Die-Trill Raquel Fuentes-Mateos Sergio López-Durán JoséDomínguez-Rullán Reyes Ferreiro AlejandroRiquelme-Oliveira Asunción Hervás-Morón Felipe Couñago Department of Radiation Oncology Hospital Universitario Ramón y CajalMadrid 28034Spain Department of Radiology Hospital Universitario de BasurtoBilbao 48013VizcayaSpain Department of Surgery Hospital Universitario Ramón y CajalMadrid 28034Spain Department of Medical Oncology Hospital Universitario Ramón y CajalMadrid 28034Spain Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hospital Universitario Ramón y CajalMadrid 28034Spain Department of Medical Oncology Hospital Infanta CristinaMadrid 28034Spain Department of Radiation Oncology Hospital Universitario QuirónsaludMadrid 28003Spain Department of Radiation Oncology Hospital La LuzMadrid 28003Spain Universidad Europea de Madrid(UEM) Madrid 28223Spain

According to the main international clinical guidelines,the recommended treatment for locally-advanced rectal cancer is neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by ***,doubts have been raised about the appropriate definition of clinical complete response(cCR)after neoadjuvant therapy and the role of surgery in patients who achieve a *** resection is associated with significant morbidity and decreased quality of life(QoL),which is especially relevant given the favourable prognosis in this patient subset. Accordingly, therehas been a growing interest in alternative approaches with less morbidity,including the organ-preserving watch and wait strategy, in which surgery isomitted in patients who have achieved a cCR. These patients are managed with aspecific follow-up protocol to ensure adequate cancer control, including the earlyidentification of recurrent disease. However, there are several open questionsabout this strategy, including patient selection, the clinical and radiologicalcriteria to accurately determine cCR, the duration of neoadjuvant treatment, therole of dose intensification (chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy), optimal followupprotocols, and the future perspectives of this approach. In the present review,we summarize the available evidence on the watch and wait strategy in thisclinical scenario, including ongoing clinical trials, QoL in these patients, and thecontroversies surrounding this treatment approach.

关键词： Watch and wait Rectal cancer Clinical complete response Organ preservation Dose intensification

Fate of enteric pathogens in different spinach cultivars cultivated in growth chamber and field systems

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Food Quality and Safety 2018年第4期2卷 221-228页

作者： Marilyn C.Erickson Jye-Yin Liao Alison S.payton peter W.Cook Henk C.Den Bakker Jesus Bautista Juan carlos Díaz pérez Department of Food Science and Technology Center for Food SafetyUniversity of Georgia1109 Experiment St.GriffinGA 30223-1797USA and Department of Horticulture University of Georgia2360 Rainwater Rd.TiftonGA 31793-5766USA

between enteric pathogens and plant hosts have been shown to be *** series of studies sought to expand our knowledge in this area and evaluate whether spinach cultivar selection may be used to curtail pathogen contamination and ultimately reduce microbiological risk associated with this *** a component to that assessment,potential antimicrobials that were constituents within spinach leaves were first analysed and found to be spatially non-uniform,being more concentrated on the outer edges of the leaves than in the centre of the ***,the entire foliage of a plant was sampled in subsequent studies examining the fate of Salmonella and Escherichia coli O157:H7 on seven cultivars of *** did not affect the degree of Salmonella internalized into spinach tissue(p>0.05);however,it appeared that those Salmonella that were internalized were transient residents as the percentage of plants containing this internalized pathogen dropped within 24 *** relationship existed between antimicrobial levels(total phenols or antioxidant capacity)of the spinach cultivars and the prevalence of plants exhibiting Salmonella internalization or the persistence of Salmonella or *** O157:H7 after the plants had been sprayed with the *** both growth chamber and field studies,Salmonella was more resistant than *** O157:H7 to *** affected the persistence of both *** O157:H7 and Salmonella but the ranking for each pathogen’s survival on three of those cultivars differed suggesting the difficulty in finding one cultivar that would be inhospitable to multiple pathogens.

关键词： spinach cultivars internalization survival phenols antioxidant capacity Salmonella E.coli O157:H7.