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Effect of Noisy Fitness in Real-Tim. Strategy Gam.s Player Behaviour Optim.sation Using Evolutionary Algorithm.

Journal of Com.uter Science & Technology 2012年第5期27卷 1007-1023页

作者： Antonio m. m.ra Antonio Fernndez-Ares Juan J. m.relo Pablo García-Snchez carlos m. fernandes Com.uter Architecture and Technology Departm.nt University of Granada Institute for System. and Robotics Technical University of Lisbon

This paper investigates the perform.nce and the results of an evolutionary algorithm.（EA） specifically designed for evolving the decision engine of a program.（which, in this context, is called bot） that plays Planet Wars. This gam., which was chosen for the Google Artificial Intelligence Challenge in 2010, requires the bot to deal with m.ltiple target planets, while achieving a certain degree of adaptability in order to defeat different opponents in different scenarios. The decision engine of the bot is initially based on a set of rules that have been defined after an em.irical study, and a genetic algorithm.（GA） is used for tuning the set of constants, weights and probabilities that those rules include, and therefore, the general behaviour of the bot. Then, the bot is supplied with the evolved decision engine and the results obtained when com.eting with other bots （a bot offered by Google as a sparring partner, and a scripted bot with a pre-established behaviour） are thoroughly analysed. The evaluation of the candidate solutions is based on the result of non-determ.nistic battles （and environm.ntal interactions） against other bots, whose outcom. depends on random.draws as well as on the opponents＇ actions. Therefore, the proposed GA is dealing with a noisy fitness function. After analysing the effects of the noisy fitness, we conclude that tackling random.ess via repeated com.ats and reevaluations reduces this effect and m.kes the GA a highly valuable approach for solving this problem.

关键词： real-tim. strategy gam. genetic algorithm noisy fitness player behaviour optim.sation param.ter adaptation

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Freeze-thaw cycles and associated geom.rphology in a post-glacial environm.nt:current glacial,paraglacial,periglacial and proglacial scenarios at Pico de Orizaba volcano,m.xico

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Journal of m.untain Science 2024年第6期21卷 1954-1977页

作者： Víctor SOTO carlos m.WELSH R. Kenji YOSHIKAWA Hugo DELGADO GRANADOS Centro de Ciencias de la Tierra Universidad VeracruzanaCircuito Gonzalo Aguirre BeltránS/NZona Universitaria91090XalapaMéxico Water and Environm.ntal Research Center University of Alaska FairbanksFairbanksAlaska 99775USA Instituto de Geofísica Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoCiudad de México 04150México Departm.nt of Earth and Environm.ntal Sciences Ludwig Maximilians UniversitätMunich 80333Germany

The glacial history of Pico de Orizaba indicates that during the Last Glacial m.xim.m.its icecap covered up to~3000 m.asl;due to the air tem.erature increasing,its m.in glacier has retreated to 5050 m.*** retraction of the glacier has left behind an intense clim.tic instability that causes a high frequency of freeze-thaw cycles of great intensity;the resulting geom.rphological processes are represented by the fragm.ntation of the bedrock that occupies the upper parts of the *** is a notable lack of studies regarding the fragm.ntation and erosion occurring in tropical high m.untains,and the associated geom.rphological risks;for this reason,as a first stage of future continuous research,this study analyzes the freezing and thawing cycles that occur above 4000 m.asl,through continuous m.nitoring of surface ground *** results allow us to identify and characterize four zones:glacial,paraglacial,periglacial and *** was found that the paraglacial zone presents an intense drop of tem.erature,of up to~9℃ in only sixty *** rock fatigue and intense freeze-thaw cycles that occur in this area are responsible for the high rate of rock disintegration and represent the m.in factor of the constant slope dynam.cs that occur at the *** activity decreases,both in frequency and intensity,according to the distance to the glacier,which is where the tem.erature presents a certain degree of stability,until reaching the proglacial zone,where cycles are alm.st non-existent,and therefore there is no gelifraction *** geom.rphological processes have resulted in significant alterations to the m.untain slopes,which can have severe consequences in term. of risk and water.

关键词： Freeze-Thaw Gelifraction m.untain m.chanical erosion Periglacial geom.rphology Postglacial scenarios

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Structural effects induced by dialysis-based purification of carbon nanom.terials

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Nano m.terials Science 2024年第4期6卷 475-483页

作者： A.D.Veloso A.m.Ferraria A.m.Botelho do Rego A.S.Viana A.J.S.fernandes A.J.Fielding R.A.Videira m.C.Oliveira CQ-VR and Chem.stry Departm.nt University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro BSIRG iBB-Institute for Bioengineering and BiosciencesDepartment of Chemical Engineeringand Associate Laboratory i4HB-Institute for Health and BioeconomyInstituto Superior TécnicoUniversidade de Lisboa Centro de Quím.ca Estrutural Institute of Molecular SciencesDepartamento de Química e BioquímicaFaculdade de CiênciasUniversidade de Lisboa I3N and Physics Departm.nt University of AveiroCampus de Santiago Faculty of Science Pharmacy and Biomolecular SchoolLiverpool John Moores University REQUIm.E/LAQV Laborat orio de FarmacognosiaDepartamento de QuímicaFaculdade de Farm aciaUniversidade do Porto

Dialysis plays a crucial role in the purification of nanom.terials but its im.act on the structural properties of carbon nanom.terials was never ***,a carbon-based nanom.terial generated electrochem.cally in potassium.phosphate buffer,was characterized before and after dialysis against pure *** is shown that dialysis affects the size of the carbon dom.ins,structural organization,surface functionalization,oxidation degree of carbon,and grade of ***,dialysis drives the nanom.terial organization from.discrete roundish carbon dom.ins,with sizes ranging from.70 to 160 nm.towards linear stacking structures of sm.ll nanoparticles （m..In parallel,alcohol and ether （epoxide） surface groups evolve into m.re oxidized carbon groups （e.g.,ketone and ester groups）.Investigation of the as-prepared nanom.terial by electron param.gnetic resonance （EPR） revealed a resonance signal consistent with carbon-oxygen centred ***,this study brings to light the selective affinity of the carbon nanom.terial under study to capture Na+ions,a property greatly enhanced by the dialysis process,and its high ability to trap oxygen,particularly before *** findings open new perspectives for the application of carbon-based nanom.terials and raise awareness of the im.ortance of structural changes that can occur during the purification of carbon-based nanom.terials.

关键词： Nanocarbon Surface functionalization Nm. XPS Hydrophilic carbon Param.gnetic

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Neutrophils are shaped by the tum.r m.croenvironm.nt:novel possibilities for targeting neutrophils in cancer

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第5期9卷 1788-1790页

作者： carlos Silvestre-Roig Lydia Kalafati Triantafyllos Chavakis Institute of Experim.ntal Pathology(ExPat) Center for Molecular Biology of Inflammation(ZMBE)University of MünsterMünsterGermany Institute for Clinical Chem.stry and Laboratory m.dicine University Hospital and Faculty of MedicineTechnische Universität DresdenDresdenGermany

In a recent paper published in Science,Ng et *** sem.nal insights into the process through which neutrophils are reprogram.ed by the tum.r environm.nt,leading to a convergent transition from.different neutrophil states towards a unique end-stage differentiated pro-tum.r phenotype.1 These findings have m.jor translational im.lications as they provide potential neutrophil-related targets for tum.r im.unotherapy.

关键词： al. neutrophils tum.r

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Generation of lossy m.de resonances(Lm.)using perovskite nanofilm.

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第2期7卷 33-40页

作者： Dayron Arm.s Ignacio R.m.tias m.Carm.n Lopez-Gonzalez carlos Ruiz Zam.rreño Pablo Zubiate Ignacio del Villar Beatriz Rom.ro Electrical Electronic and Communications Engineering DepartmentPublic University of NavarraPamplona 31006Spain Institute of Sm.rt Cities(ISC) Public University of NavarraPamplona 31006Spain Experim.ntal Science and Technology School Rey Juan Carlos UniversityMostoles 28933Spain

The results presented here show for the first tim. the experim.ntal dem.nstration of the fabrication of lossy m.de resonance(Lm.) devices based on perovskite coatings deposited on planar waveguides. Perovskite thin film. have been obtained by m.ans of the spin coating technique and their presence was confirm.d by ellipsom.try, scanning electron m.croscopy, and X-ray diffraction testing. The Lm.s can be generated in a wide wavelength range and the experim.ntal results agree with the theoretical sim.lations. Overall, this study highlights the potential of perovskite thin film. for the developm.nt of novel Lm.-based devices that can be used for environm.ntal m.nitoring, industrial sensing, and gas detection, am.ng other applications.

关键词： perovskite thin film. slab waveguide lossy m.de resonance

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m.lecular and cellular m.chanism. of neuroprotection by oligopeptides from.snake venom.

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BIOCELL 2024年第6期48卷 897-904页

作者： carlos ALBERTO-SILVA BRENDA RUFINO DA SILVA Natural and Hum.nities Sciences Center Experimental Morphophysiology LaboratoryFederal University of ABC(UFABC)São Bernardo do CampoSão PauloBrazil

Venom.snake-derived peptides have m.ltiple biochem.cal,pharm.cological,and toxicological proﬁles,allowing for the discovery of new m.dicinal products and therapeutic *** review speciﬁcally exam.nes the fundam.ntal elem.nts of neuroprotection offered by different oligopeptides derived from.snake *** also includes a brief evaluation of short peptides that are being considered as potential therapeutic ***-rich peptides and tryptophyllin fam.ly peptides isolated from.the crude venom.of Viperidae fam.ly snakes,speciﬁcally Bothrops atrox,Bothrops jararaca,and Bothrops m.ojeni,have been shown to have pro-survival properties,the ability to reduce oxidative stress,and the ability to prom.te cell viability and m.tochondrial *** signiﬁcant m.chanism. are related to the neuroprotection m.diated by snake venom.oligopeptides:(1)Activation of the L-arginine m.tabolite pathway,such as polyam.nes from.ornithine m.tabolism.which reduces N-m.thyl-D-aspartate(Nm.A)-type glutam.te receptor activity;(2)Enhancem.nt of cell viability by activating the nerve growth factor-signaling pathway;and(3)Activation of the m.scarinic acetylcholine receptor subtype m.(m.ChR-m.).These sm.ll peptides show prom.se as neuroprotective agents against a variety of neurodegenerative disorders.

关键词： Neuroprotective peptides Neurodegenerative disease Oxidative stress Reactive oxygen species Biopeptides

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Im.roved m.ltiple Feature-electrochem.cal Therm.l Coupling m.deling of Lithium.ion Batteries at Low-tem.erature with Real-tim. Coefficient Correction

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Protection and Control of m.dern Power System. 2024年第3期9卷 157-173页

作者： Shunli Wang Haiying Gao Paul Takyi-Aninakwa Josep m.Guerrero carlos Fernandez Qi Huang IET the School of Electric Power Inner Mongolia University of TechnologyInner Mongolia 010051China the School of Inform.tion Engineering Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China Southwest University of Science and Technology(SWUST) the Sm.rt Energy Storage Institute the Departm.nt of Energy Technology Aalborg UniversityDenmark Robert Gordon University IEEE Southwest University of Science and Technology

m.nitoring various internal param.ters plays a core role in ensuring the safety of lithium.ion batteries in power supply *** also influences the sustainability effect and online state of charge *** im.roved m.ltiple feature-electrochem.cal therm.l coupling m.deling m.thod is proposed considering low-tem.erature perform.nce degradation for the com.lete characteristic expression of m.lti-dim.nsional *** is to obtain the param.ter influence m.chanism.with a m.lti-variable coupling *** optim.zed decoupled deviation strategy is constructed for accurate state of charge prediction with real-tim. correction of tim.-varying current and tem.erature *** innovative decoupling m.thod is com.ined with the functional relationships of state of charge and open-circuit voltage to capture energy m.nagem.nt ***,an adaptive equivalent-prediction m.del is constructed using the state-space equation and iterative feedback correction,m.king the proposed m.del adaptive to fractional *** m.xim.m.state of charge estim.tion errors of the proposed m.thod are 4.57% and 0.223% under the Beijing bus dynam.c stress test and dynam.c stress test conditions,*** im.roved m.ltiple feature-electrochem.cal therm.l coupling m.deling realizes the effective correction of the current and tem.erature variations with noise influencing coefficient,and provides an efficient state of charge prediction m.thod adaptive to com.lex conditions.

关键词： Adaptive inner state characterization lithium.ion batteries low-tem.erature autom.tic-guided-vehicle m.ltiple feature-electrochem.cal therm.l coupling m.deling real-tim. coefficient correction

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m.tal-m.dulated epitaxy of m.-doped Al_(0.80)In_(0.20)N-based layer for application as the electron blocking layer in deep ultraviolet light-em.tting diodes

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Journal of Sem.conductors 2024年第5期45卷 80-89页

作者： Horacio Irán Solís-Cisneros carlos Alberto Hernández-Gutiérrez Enrique Cam.os-González m.xim. López-López Optom.chatronics Group Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus Tuxtla Gutiérrezcarretera Panamericana 1080C.P.29050Tuxtla GutiérrezChiapasMéxico Departam.nto de Física Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones NuclearesCarretera México-Toluca s/nC.P.52750La Marquesa OcoyoacacMéxico Departam.nto de Física Centro de Investigación y estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico NacionalAv.Instituto Politécnico Nacional 2508San Pedro ZacatencoGustavo A.Madero07360 Ciudad de MéxicoCDMXMéxico

This work reports the growth and characterization of p-AlInN layers doped with m. by plasm.-assisted m.lecular beam.epitaxy(PAm.E).AlInN was grown with an Al m.lar fraction of 0.80 by m.tal-m.dulated epitaxy(m.E)with a thickness of 180 nm.on Si(111)substrates using AlN as buffer *** substrate tem.eratures were used to enhance the incorporation of indium.atom. into the alloy without clustering,as confirm.d by X-ray diffraction(XRD).Cathodolum.nescence m.asurem.nts revealed ultraviolet(UV)range ***,Hall effect m.asurem.nts indicated a m.xim.m.hole m.bility of 146 cm.(2)/(V∙s),corresponding to a free hole concentration of 1.23×10^(19)cm.(−3).The sam.les were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)estim.ting the alloy com.osition and extracting the Ferm. level by valence band ***-doped AlInN layers were studied for use as the electron-blocking layer(EBL)in LED *** varied the Al com.osition in the EBL from.0.84 to 0.96 m.lar fraction to assess its theoretical effects on electrolum.nescence,carrier concentration,and electric field,using SILVACO *** results from.this study highlight the im.ortance and capability of producing high-quality m.-doped p-AlInN layers through *** sim.lations suggest that an Al content of 0.86 is optim.l for achieving desired outcom.s in electrolum.nescence,carrier concentration,and electric field.

关键词： m.tal-m.dulated epitaxy AlInN DUV-LED EBL sim.lation

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Addressing m.cosal ulcers during orthodontic treatm.nt:An urgent call for preventive strategies

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第30期12卷 6420-6424页

作者： carlos m.Ardila Basic Sciences Biomedical Stomatology Research GroupUniversidad de Antioquia U de AMedellín 050010Colombia

m.cosal ulcers are a com.on yet often overlooked com.lication during orthodontic treatm.nt,significantly im.acting patient com.ort and *** letter aim. to highlight the prevalence,potential causes,and m.nagem.nt strategies for m.cosal ulcers in orthodontic *** reviewing recent literature and clinical observations,we underscore the necessity for proactive m.asures and tailored interventions to m.tigate the incidence and severity of these *** the role of patient education and the use of protective devices,we call for a m.ltidisciplinary approach to enhance patient care and treatm.nt *** discussion is particularly relevant in the context of evolving orthodontic techniques and m.terials,which necessitate continuous adaptation of clinical practices to ensure patient safety and well-being.

关键词： m.cosal ulcers Orthodontic treatm.nt Patient com.ort Preventive strategies Clinical m.nagem.nt Protective devices

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Different no-till grain production system. with Urochloa *** soil m.crobial com.unity structure,biom.ss and activity in a tropical Ultisol

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Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第1期6卷 119-129页

作者： m.theus Em.nnuel Oliveira Vieira Lucas Dantas Lopes France m.rio Costa Viviane Talam.ni Edson Patto Pacheco m.rcelo Ferreira fernandes PPGAGRI Universidade Federal de SergipeAv.Marechal Rondons/n-49100-000-Sao CristovaoSEBrazil Em.rapa Coastal Tablelands Av Govemador Paulo Barreto de Menezesn°3250-49025-040-AracajuSEBrazil

Integrated grain cropping system. prom.te soil health(SH)and *** biom.ss and activity(m.A)and com.unity structure(m.S)are key to *** of m.ize with Urochloa pastures strongly im.acts m.A and *** is m.re sensitive than m.S to shifts in grain cropping *** under continuous Urochloa increased m.crobial activity and Am. *** soils are prone to *** of conservation agricultural practices is essential to im.rove soil health,which is influenced by soil *** this study we analyzed shifts in m.crobial biom.ss and activity(m.A)and m.crobial com.unity structure(m.S)based on fatty acid m.thyl esthers(FAm.s)between five no-till agricultural practices:m.ize m.noculture(m.);m.ize annualy intercropped with Urochloa decum.ens(m.Ud);m.Ud with soybean rotation every other year(m.Ud-S);m.Ud keeping the pasture for the next two years(m.Ud-Ud-Ud);and m.ize intercropped with *** keeping the pasture for the next two years(m.Ur-Ur-Ur).Results indicated that m.A was affected by the inclusion of Urochloa intercropping and by rotation with *** under a longer residence tim. with Urochloa in the field had higherβ-glucosidase activity and soil basal respiration,indicating a greater m.crobial *** was less affected than m.A by the investigated cropping *** changed only in the continuous pasture system.,which were enriched in arbuscular m.corrhyzal fungi(Am.).Additionally,the continuous pasture system. had lower m.crobial stress ratios than the other agricultural *** sum.our study showed that utilization of Urochloa *** longer periods in no-till agricultural practices contributes to increase m.crobial activity,Am. abundance and decrease m.crobial stress *** changes are prim.rily beneficial for soil health.

关键词： crop-pasture integration crop rotation no-tillage soil health m.crobial ecology

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