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Overstory functional groups indicate the legacy of land use in a secondary tropical forest in southwestern China

Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第5期35卷 91-105页

作者： Yun Deng Wenfu Zhang min cao Jinlong Dong Hui Chen Xiaobao Deng Jiajia Liu Xiaoyang Song Shangwen Xia Liqing Sha Shengdong Yuan Luxiang Lin CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMengla 666303People’s Republic of China Center for Plant Ecology Core Botanical GardensChinese Academy of SciencesMengla 666303People’s Republic of China National Forest Ecosystem Research Station at Xishuangbanna Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMengla 666303People’s Republic of China Department of Life Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 570228People’s Republic of China Department of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049People’s Republic of China

Anthropogenic disturbances are widespread in tropical forests and influence the species composition in the ***,the impacts of historical disturbance on tropical forest overstory recovery are unclear due to a lack of disturbance data,and previous studies have focused on understory *** this study,the purpose was to deter-mine the influence of historical disturbance on the diver-sity,composition and regeneration of overstory species in present *** the 20-ha Xishuangbanna tropical sea-sonal rainforest dynamics plot in southwestern China,the historical disturbance boundaries were delineated based on panchromatic photographs from *** that drove species clustering in the overstory layer(DBH≥40 cm)were analyzed and the abundance,richness and composition of these species were compared among different tree groups based on multiple regression tree *** coefficient of variation of the brightness value in historical panchro-matic photographs from 1965 was the primary driver of spe-cies clustering in the overstory *** abundance and richness of overstory species throughout the regeneration process were similar,but species composition was always *** the proportion of large-seeded and vigorous-sprouting species showed no significant differ-ence between disturbed and undisturbed forests in the tree-let layer(DBH<20 cm),the difference became significant when DBH *** findings highlight that historical disturbances have strong legacy effects on functional group composition in the overstory and the recovery of overstory species was *** group composi-tion can better indicate the dynamics of overstory species replacement during secondary succession.

关键词： Historical disturbance Legacy effects Secondary forests Overstory species Functional groups

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四波混频泵浦消耗过程的相位匹配条件研究

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光子学报 2019年第2期48卷 108-114页

作者：万峰武保剑曹亚敏邢焕兴邱昆电子科技大学信息与通信工程学院光纤传感与通信教育部重点实验室成都611731

采用解析方法分析讨论泵浦消耗情形下的准相位匹配范围以及相位匹配条件的变化,并给出相位匹配条件的表达式.比较分析小信号近似和泵浦消耗两种情形下四波混频增益演化过程.研究表明,在泵浦消耗情形下,随转移功率的增大,满足总相位匹配... 详细信息

采用解析方法分析讨论泵浦消耗情形下的准相位匹配范围以及相位匹配条件的变化,并给出相位匹配条件的表达式.比较分析小信号近似和泵浦消耗两种情形下四波混频增益演化过程.研究表明,在泵浦消耗情形下,随转移功率的增大,满足总相位匹配的线性失配因子从负值逐渐趋于0,准相位匹配范围也越来越小;确定四波混频的准相位匹配范围,可简化波分复用或空分复用系统中级联四波混频的分析过程;小信号近似模型只适合于转移功率远小于泵浦功率的情形,满足总相位匹配的线性失配因子不依赖于光纤长度.

关键词：四波混频泵浦消耗相位匹配转移功率

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Efficacy and safety of Yiqi Peiyuan granules for improving the short-term prognosis of patients with acute kidney injury:A multicenter,double-blind,placebo-controlled,randomized trial

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期22卷 279-285页

作者： Jia-jia Wu Tian-yi Zhang Ying-hui Qi min-yan Zhu yan Fang Chao-jun Qi Li-ou cao Ji-fang Lu Bo-han Lu Lu-min Tang Jian-xiao Shen Shan Mou Department of Nephrology Molecular Cell Lab for Kidney DiseaseShanghai Peritoneal Dialysis Research CenterUremia Diagnosis and Treatment CenterRenji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Department of Nephrology Shanghai Pudong New Area Punan HospitalShanghai 200125China Department of Nephrology Ningbo Hangzhou Bay HospitalNingbo 315336Zhejiang ProvinceChina

Background:Yiqi Peiyuan(YQPY)prescription,a composite prescription of traditional Chinese medicine,has been used to prevent or delay the continued deterioration of renal function after acute kidney injury(AKI)in some institutions and has shown considerable ***:This is the first randomized controlled trial to assess efficacy and safety of YQPY for improving short-term prognosis in adult patients with ***,setting,participants and interventions:This is a prospective,double-blind,multicenter,randomized,and placebo-controlled clinical trial.A total of 144 enrolled participants were randomly allocated to two groups according to a randomization ***,caregivers and investigators assessing the outcomes were blinded to group *** in the YQPY group received 36 g YQPY granules twice a day for 28 *** in the placebo group received a placebo in the same dose as the YQPY *** outcome measures:The primary outcome was the change in the estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)between baseline and after 4 and 24 weeks of *** secondary outcomes were the change of serum creatinine(Scr)level between baseline and after treatment,and the incidence of endpoint events,defined as eGFR increasing by more than 25%above baseline,eGFR>75 mL/min per1.73 m2or the composite endpoint,which was defined as the sum of patients meeting either of the above ***:Data from a total of 114 patients(59 in the YQPY group and 55 in the control group)were *** mean changes in eGFR and Scr in weeks 4 and 24 had no difference between the two *** further subgroup analysis(22 in the YQPY group and 31 in the control group),the mean change in eGFR after treatment for 4 weeks was 27.39 mL/min per 1.73 m2in the YQPY group and 5.78 mL/min per1.73 m2in the placebo group,and the mean difference between groups was 21.61 mL/min per 1.73 m2(P<0.001).Thirteen(59.1%)patients in the YQPY group and 5(16.1%)in the placebo g

关键词： Chinese herbal medicine Randomized controlled trial Acute kidney injury Renal function

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Microfluidic preparation of surfactant-free ultrafine DAAF with tunable particle size for insensitive initiator explosives

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第9期39卷 42-52页

作者： Bo yang Rui Li Wei cao Si-min He Jincan Zhu Qi Wu Heng Ding Jin Chen Weimiao Wang Zhiqiang Qiao Xiaodong Li Guangcheng yang Institute of Chemical Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Southwest University of Science and Technology Mianyang 621010China School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

High purity and ultrafine DAAF(u-DAAF)is an emerging insensitive charge in *** there are many ways to obtain u-DAAF,developing a preparation method with stable operation,accurate control,good quality consistency,equipment miniaturization,and minimum manpower is an inevitable requirement to adapt to the current social technology development *** reported is the microfluidic preparation of u-DAAF with tunable particle size by a passive swirling *** the guidance of recrystallization growth kinetics and mixing behavior of fluids in the swirling microreactor,the key parameters(liquid flow rate,explosive concentration and crystallization temperature)were screened and optimized through screening *** the condition that no surfactant is added and only experimental parameters are controlled,the particle size of recrystallized DAAF can be adjusted from 98 nm to 785 nm,and the corresponding specific surface area is 8.45 m^(2)·g^(-1)to 1.33 m^(2)·g^(-1).In addition,the preparation method has good batch stability,high yield(90.8%-92.6%)and high purity(99.0%-99.4%),indicating a high practical application *** explosion derived flyer initiation tests demonstrate that the u-DAAF shows an initiation sensitivity much lower than that of the raw DAAF,and comparable to that of the refined DAAF by conventional spraying crystallization *** study provides an efficient method to fabricate u-DAAF with narrow particle size distribution and high reproducibility as well as a theoretical reference for fabrication of other ultrafine explosives.

关键词： Microfluidic preparation Screening crystallization conditions Narrow particle size distribution Low initiation sensitivity Ultrafine DAAF

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Absorbed Bioactive Compounds Replicate GuanxinⅡ-Induced Endothelium-Associated in/ex vivo Vasodilation

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期30卷 387-397页

作者： XU min LIU Hao SU Meng-qing LI Lan YU Ai-ling CHEN Ken HUANG Yun-ke ZHAO Qiu-long HUANG Wen-ya HUANG Xi Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Related Comorbid Depression Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210029China Department of Gynecology Women's HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310053China

Objective:To develop an interference-free and rapid method to elucidate GuanxinⅡ(GXⅡ)'s representative vasodilator absorbed bioactive compounds(ABCs)among enormous ***:The contents of ferulic acid,tanshinol,and hydroxysafflor yellow A(FTA)in GXⅡ/rat serum after the oral administration of GXⅡ(30 g/kg)were detected using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass *** 18 rats were randomly assigned to the control group(0.9%normal saline),GXⅡ(30 g/kg)and FTA(5,28 and 77 mg/kg)by random number table *** coronary flow velocity-time integral(VTI),i.e.,coronary flow or coronary flow-mediated dilation(CFMD),and endothelium-intact vascular tension of isolated aortic rings were *** 12 h of exposure to blank medium or 0.5 mmol/L H_(2)O_(2),endothelial cells(ECs)were treated with post-dose GXⅡof supernatant from deproteinized serum(PGSDS,300μL PGSDS per 1 m L of culture medium)or FTA(237,1539,and 1510 mg/m L)for 10 min as control,H_(2)O_(2),PGSDS and FTA *** oxide(NO),vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),endothelin-1(ET-1),superoxide dismutase(SOD),malondialdehyde(MDA)and phosphorylated phosphoinositide 3 kinase(p-PI3K),phosphorylated protein kinase B(p-AKT),phosphorylated endothelial nitric oxide synthase(p-e NOS)were *** was developed as a GXⅡproxy of ex vivo herbal crude ***:PGSDS effectively eliminates false responses caused by crude GXⅡ*** doses equaled the contents in GXⅡ/its post-dose serum,FTA accounted for 98.17%of GXⅡ-added CFMD and 92.99%of PGSDS-reduced vascular *** ECs,FTA/PGSDS was found to have significant antioxidant(lower MDA and higher SOD,P<0.01)and endothelial function-protective(lower VEGF,ET-1,P<0.01)*** increases in aortic relaxation,endothelial NO levels and phosphorylated PI3K/Akt/e NOS protein induced by FTA/PGSDS were markedly abolished by NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester(L-NA,e NOS inhibitor)and wortmannin(PI3K/AKT inhibitor

关键词： ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry endothelium-dependent vasodilation herbal extract GuanxinⅡ absorbed bioactive compound

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Targeted metabolomics study of fatty-acid metabolism in lean metabolic-associated fatty liver disease patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第27期30卷 3290-3303页

作者： Pei-Qi Sun Yi-Fu Yuan Qin cao Xiao-yan Chen Yuan-Ye Jiang Wen-min Dong Li-Li Guo Department of Gastroenterology Putuo HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200062China Department of Pharmacy Shanghai Pudong HospitalFudan University Pudong Medical CenterShanghai 201399China Central Laboratory Shanghai Chest HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200030China

BACKGROUND The annual incidence of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)in China has been increasing and is often overlooked owing to its insidious *** 50%of the patients have a normal weight or are not *** are said to have lean-type MAFLD,and few studies of such patients are *** MAFLD is associated with abnormal lipid metabolism,lipid-targeted metabolomics was used in this study to provide experimental evidence for early diagnosis and *** and analyze metabolic ***-Q-Orbitrap/MS content determination was used to determine serum palmitic acid(PA),oleic acid(OA),linoleic acid(LA),and arachidonic acid(AA)levels in lean-type MAFLD *** Urea nitrogen and uric acid levels were higher in lean-type MAFLD patients than in healthy individuals(Pminase and cholinesterase levels were higher in lean-type MAFLD patients than in healthy indi-viduals(P*** levels of PA,OA,LA,and AA were significantly increased compared with healthy *** The metabolic profiles of lean-type MAFLD patients and healthy participants differed significantly,yielding 65 identified ***,OA,LA,and AA exhibited the most significant changes,offering valuable clinical guidance for prevention and treatment of lean-type MAFLD.

关键词： Lean-type metabolic-associated fatty liver disease Targeted serum metabolomics Fatty acids Principal component analysis Orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis

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Baicalin Prevents Colon Cancer by Suppressing CDKN2A Protein Expression

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第11期30卷 1007-1017页

作者： LI Gang-gang CHU Xiu-feng XING ya-min XUE Xia Ihtisham Bukhari LIANG Xin-feng XU Ji-xuan MI yang ZHENG Peng-yuan Henan Key Laboratory of Helicobacter pylori Microbiota and Gastrointestinal Cancers Marshall Medical Research Center Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University

Objective:To observe the therapeutic effects and underlying mechanism of baicalin against colon ***:The effects of baicalin on the proliferation and growth of colon cancer cells MC38 and *** were observed and predicted potential molecular targets of baicalin for colon cancer therapy were studied by network ***,molecular docking and drug affinity responsive target stability（DARTS）analysis were performed to confirm the interaction between potential targets and ***,the mechanisms predicted by in silico analyses were experimentally verified in-vitro and ***:Baicalin significantly inhibited proliferation,invasion,migration,and induced apoptosis in MC38 and CT26 cells（all Pminute 2 homolog signaling（all P<0.05）.Conclusion:Baicalin suppressed the CDKN2A protein level to prevent colon cancer and could be used as a therapeutic target for colon cancer.

关键词： CDKN2A apoptosis baicalin cell cycle colon cancer network pharmacology

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Risk of cardiovascular death in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma based on the Fine-Gray model

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 844-856页

作者： Yu-Liang Zhang Zi-Rong Liu Zhi Liu Yi Bai Hao Chi Da-Peng Chen ya-min Zhang Zi-Lin Cui First Central Clinical College Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300070China Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Tianjin First Central HospitalSchool of MedicineNankai UniversityTianjin 300192China

BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is one of the most common types of cancers worldwide,ranking fifth among men and seventh among women,resulting in more than 7 million deaths *** the development of medical tech-nology,the 5-year survival rate of HCC patients can be increased to 70%.How-ever,HCC patients are often at increased risk of cardiovascular disease(CVD)death due to exposure to potentially cardiotoxic treatments compared with non-HCC ***,CVD and cancer have become major disease burdens ***,further research is needed to lessen the risk of CVD death in HCC patient *** This study was conducted on the basis of the Surveillance,Epidemiology,and End Results database and included HCC patients with a diagnosis period from 2010 to *** independent risk factors were identified using the Fine-Gray model.A nomograph was constructed to predict the CVM in HCC *** nomograph performance was measured using Harrell’s concordance index(C-index),calibration curve,receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve,and area under the ROC curve(AUC)***,the net benefit was estimated via decision curve analysis(DCA).RESULTS The study included 21545 HCC patients,of whom 619 died of ***(5 cm:2.090(1.543-2.830),Pmination and calibration of the nomograph were *** C-index values for the training and validation sets were 0.736 and 0.665,*** AUC values of the ROC curves at 2,4,and 6 years were 0.702,0.725,0.740 in the training set and 0.697,0.710,0.744 in the validation set,*** calibration curves showed that the

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Cardiovascular disease deaths Fine-Gray model Risk factor Nomograph Predict

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Bioinspired Double-stranded yarn with Alternating Hydrophobic/Hydrophilic Patterns for High-efficiency Fog Collection

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第7期42卷 968-975,I0008页

作者： Lan-Lan Hou Meng-Na Qiu ya-Qiong Wang Tong-Hua Bai Zhi-min Cui Jing-Chong Liu Ying-Qun Qi Nü Wang Yong Li Yong Zhao Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication Beijing102600China Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Energy Materials and DevicesSchool of ChemistryBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing100191China Key Laboratory of Cryogenics Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing TechnologyDaxing Research InstituteSchool of Chemistry and Biological EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

Efforts to develop innovative water harvesting strategies offer powerful solutions to alleviate the water crisis,especially in remote and arid *** by the hydrophobic/hydrophilic pattern of desert beetles and water self-propulsion property of spider silks,a double-strand hydrophobic PVDF-HFP/hydrophilic PAN nanofibers yarn is proposed by electrospinning and twisting *** double-strand cooperation approach allows for water deposition on hydrophobic PVDF-HFP segment and transport under the asymmetric capillary driving force of hydrophilic PAN segment,thus speeded up the aggregation and growth of *** effects of the composition and the diameter ratio of the two primary yarns were studied and optimized for boosting fog collection *** double-strand anisotropic yarn not only provide an effective method for water harvesting,but also hold the potential to inspire innovative design concepts for fog collection materials in challenging environments.

关键词： Fog collection Wettability Electrospinning Nanofibers Spider silk

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Phase Engineering of MXene Derivatives Via Molecular Design for High-Rate Sodium-Ion Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第05期7卷 126-134页

作者： Hui Zhang Xingwu Zhai Xin cao Zhihao Liu Xinfeng Tang Zhihong Hu Hang Wang Zhandong Wang yang Xu Wei He Wei Zheng min Zhou Zheng ming Sun Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Southeast University National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of China Department of Chemistry University College London School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southeast University

Since 2019, research into MXene derivatives has seen a dramatic rise; further progress requires a rational design for specific functionality. Herein, through a molecular design by selecting suitable functional groups in the MXene coating, we have implemented the dual N doping of the derivatives,nitrogen-doped TiO2@nitrogen-doped carbon nanosheets （N-TiO2@NC）, to strike a balance between the active anatase TiO2at low temperatures, and carbon activation at high temperatures. The NH3reduction environment generated at 400℃as evidenced by the in situ pyrolysis SVUV-PIMS process is crucial for concurrent phase engineering. With both electrical conductivity and surface Na+availability, the N-TiO2@NC achieves higher interface capacitive-like sodium storage with long-term stability. More than100 mAh g-1is achieved at 2 A g-1after 5000 cycles. The proposed design may be extended to other MXenes and solidify the growing family of MXene derivatives for energy storage.

关键词： high-rate sodium-ion batteries molecular design MXene derivative phase engineering

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