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Genome-wide identification of the CONSTANS-LIKE(COL)family and mechanism of fruit senescence regulation by PpCOL8 in sand pear(Pyrus pyrifolia)

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第4期23卷 1222-1237页

作者： Yue Xu Shurui song Huiying Wang Xilong cao Xinran Zhao Wenli Wang Liyue Huo Yawei Li Misganaw Wassie Bin Lu Liang Chen Haiyan Shi College of Horticulture Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071001China Wuhan Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China

Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai‘Whangkeumbae'is a sand pear fruit with excellent nutritional quality and ***,the industrial development of pear fruit is significantly limited by its short shelf *** acid(SA),a well-known phytohormone,can delay fruit senescence and improve shelf ***,the mechanism by which SA regulates CONSTANS-LIKE genes(COLs)during fruit senescence and the role of COL genes in mediating fruit senescence in sand pear are poorly *** this study,22 COL genes were identified in sand pear,including four COLs(Pp COL8,Pp COL9a,Pp COL9b,and Pp COL14)identified via transcriptome analysis and 18 COLs through genome-wide *** COL genes were divided into three subgroups according to the structural domains of the COL *** COL8,with two B-box motifs and one CCT domain,belonged to the first *** contrast,the other three Pp COLs,Pp COL9a,Pp COL9b,and Pp COL14,with similar conserved protein domains and gene structures,were assigned to the third *** four COLs showed different expression patterns in pear tissues and were preferentially expressed at the early stage of fruit ***,the expression of Pp COL8 was inhibited by exogenous SA treatment,while SA up-regulated the expression of Pp COL9a and Pp ***,Pp COL8 interacts with Pp MADS,a MADS-box protein preferentially expressed in fruit,and SA up-regulated its *** the production of ethylene and the content of malondialdehyde(MDA)were increased in Pp COL8-overexpression sand pear fruit,the antioxidant enzyme(POD and SOD)activity and the expression of Pp POD1 and Pp SOD1 in the sand pear fruits were down-regulated,which showed that Pp COL8 promoted sand pear fruit *** contrast,the corresponding changes were the opposite in Pp MADS-overexpression sand pear fruits,suggesting that Pp MADS delayed sand pear fruit *** co-transformation of Pp COL8 and Pp MADS also delayed sand pear fruit *** re

关键词： Pyrus pyrifolia CONSTANS-LIKE gene salicylic acid fruit senescence MADS

Magnetic phase transition and continuous spin switching in a high-entropy orthoferrite single crystal

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第2期19卷 157-167页

作者： Wanting Yang Shuang Zhu Xiong Luo Xiaoxuan Ma Chenfei Shi Huan song Zhiqiang Sun Yefei Guo Yuriy Dedkov Baojuan Kang Jin-Ke Bao Shixun cao Department of Physics Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Materials Genome Institute and International Center for Quantum and Molecular Structures Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Physics Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China Shanghai Key Laboratory of High Temperature Superconductors Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

Rare-earth orthoferrite REFeO_(3)(where RE is a rare-earth ion)is gaining *** created a high-entropy orthoferrite(Tm_(0.2)Nd_(0.2)Dy_(0.2)Y_(0.2)Yb_(0.2))FeO_(3)(HEOR)by doping five RE ions in equimolar ratios and grew the single crystal by optical floating zone *** strongly tends to form a single-phase structure stabilized by high configurational *** the low-temperature region(11.6‒14.4 K),the spin reorientation transition(SRT)ofΓ_(2)(F_(x),C_(y),G_(z))‒Γ_(24)‒Γ_(4)(G_(x),A_(y),F_(z))*** weak ferromagnetic(FM)moment,which comes from the Fe sublattices distortion,rotates from the a-to *** two-step dynamic processes(Γ_(2)‒Γ_(24)‒Γ_(4))are identified by AC susceptibility *** in HEOR can be tuned in the range of 50‒60000 Oe,which is an order of magnitude larger than that of orthoferrites in the peer system,making it a candidate for high-field spin *** spin-switching(SSW)and continuous spin-switching(CSSW)effects occur under low magnetic fields due to the strong interactions between RE‒Fe *** CSSW effect is tunable between 20‒50 Oe,and hence,HEOR potentially can be applied to spin modulation ***,because of the strong anisotropy of magnetic entropy change()and refrigeration capacity(RC)based on its high configurational entropy,HEOR is expected to provide a novel approach for refrigeration by altering the orientations of the crystallographic axes(anisotropic configurational entropy).

关键词： high-entropy oxide rare-earth orthoferrite spin reorientation transition spin switching magnetocaloric effect

Thirty Years of Experience of Acute Flaccid Paralysis Surveillance for Polio — China, 1993–2022

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China CDC weekly 2024年第16期6卷 344-349页

作者： Hong Yang Ning Wen Chunxiang Fan Fuzhen Wang Yong Zhang Lei cao Shuangli Zhu Lixin Hao Dongmei Yan Lei Wang Quanwei song Miao Wang Yifan song Chao Ma Zhijie An Lance ERodewald Huaqing Wang Zundong Yin National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases(NITFID) BeijingChina National Immunization Program Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina

Introduction:Detecting poliovirus infections proves to be highly challenging due to their asymptomatic nature and infectious potential,highlighting the crucial importance of effective detection methods in the context of polio eradication *** many countries,including China,the primary approach for identifying polio outbreaks has been through acute flaccid paralysis(AFP)*** this study,we conducted an evaluation spanning three decades(1993–2022)to assess the effectiveness of AFP surveillance in ***:Data on all AFP cases identified since 1993 and national-level AFP surveillance system quality indicators aligned with the World Health Organization(WHO)standards were collected for *** quality indicators assess surveillance sensitivity,completeness,timeliness of detection notification,case investigation,and laboratory *** sensitivity is determined by the non-polio AFP(NPAFP)detection rate among children under 15 years of ***:Between 1993 and 2022,a total of 150,779 AFP cases were identified and *** this pool,surveillance identified 95 cases of wild poliovirus(WPV)and 24 cases due to vaccinederived *** 1995 onwards,the detection rate of NPAFP cases consistently adhered to the WHO and national standards of≥1 case per 100,000,falling between 1.38 and *** in 1997,all timeliness indicators consistently achieved the criteria of 80%,apart from the consistency in meeting standards set for the rate of positive specimens sent to the national ***:AFP surveillance has been instrumental in China’s accomplishment of maintaining a polio-free *** ongoing adherence to key performance indicators,ensuring sensitivity and prompt specimen collection,demonstrates that AFP surveillance is proficient in detecting poliovirus in *** we move into the post-eradication phase,AFP surveillance remains crucial for the sustained absence of polioviruses in the long term.

关键词： sustained prompt surveillance

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政府机构微博与官民交流创新

现代传播（中国传媒大学学报） 2011年第5期33卷 59-63页

作者：曹劲松复旦大学新闻学院中共南京市委宣传部

2010年被称为"中国微博元年"。"微博连着民意",这一年,在许多社会热点问题上,全国网民都通过微博参与其中;应该说,新兴媒介的兴起,拓宽了政府与民众之间的传统沟通渠道,重塑了官员与百姓之间的新型互动方式,同时,作为自媒体的代表,微博... 详细信息

2010年被称为"中国微博元年"。"微博连着民意",这一年,在许多社会热点问题上,全国网民都通过微博参与其中;应该说,新兴媒介的兴起,拓宽了政府与民众之间的传统沟通渠道,重塑了官员与百姓之间的新型互动方式,同时,作为自媒体的代表,微博对社会事件的介入和参与能力越来越强,成为社会舆情传播的新途径和集聚地。本期专题以"微博:舆论引导与社会管理"为题,约请多位专家对政府微博的作用与角色、微博舆论的传播机制及其社会管理等问题发表观点,希望对相关部门与读者有所启示。

关键词：政府机构社会热点问题创新交流社会管理舆论引导传播机制 2010年

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稳定腔激光模式理论的再研究

激光技术 2010年第1期34卷 135-137,140页

作者：曹三松西南技术物理研究所成都610041

为了完善和发展激光器谐振腔的模式理论,要求对稳定腔激光器模式理论进行再研究。采用一种解析方法对稳定腔激光模式的光场分布进行了求解,得出稳定腔激光模行波光场分布的一种解析表达式,并用图视的方法给出了一台平-凹谐振腔Nd:YAG激... 详细信息

为了完善和发展激光器谐振腔的模式理论,要求对稳定腔激光器模式理论进行再研究。采用一种解析方法对稳定腔激光模式的光场分布进行了求解,得出稳定腔激光模行波光场分布的一种解析表达式,并用图视的方法给出了一台平-凹谐振腔Nd:YAG激光器的几个低阶模光强分布的计算结果,以此深化了对稳定谐振腔激光模式理论的认识。

关键词：激光器模谐振腔场分布解析解

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政府新闻传播中的形象设计与塑造

现代传播（中国传媒大学学报） 2009年第1期31卷 28-30页

作者：曹劲松南京市政府办公厅南京市政府

树立、维护和保持政府良好的媒体形象,已成为贯穿政府新闻传播全过程的基本诉求和评价传播效果的基本维度。本文在明确政府形象设计定位的基础上,着重分析了如何在政府新闻传播过程中实现政府的形象传播、形象认同和形象塑造。

关键词：政府形象新闻传播形象设计形象塑造

基于MINIS仿真平台的CODOG动力装置仿真研究

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海军工程大学学报 2008年第3期20卷 53-57页

作者：曹松棣海军驻长春地区军事代表室长春130033

根据MINIS仿真平台的框架结构,结合舰船CODOG动力装置的特点,采用模块化建模方案建立了各部件的仿真模型,给出了算法程序设计和模型实现的方法。采用MINIS仿真,将算法编译成动态链接库,发挥了不同编程语言的长处,考虑了不同开发者的差异... 详细信息

根据MINIS仿真平台的框架结构,结合舰船CODOG动力装置的特点,采用模块化建模方案建立了各部件的仿真模型,给出了算法程序设计和模型实现的方法。采用MINIS仿真,将算法编译成动态链接库,发挥了不同编程语言的长处,考虑了不同开发者的差异性,增强了可扩充性,缩短了程序开发时间,对动力装置的进一步应用开发具有较大的参考价值。

关键词：动力装置柴油机燃气轮机 MINIS

C_(56)X_(10)(X=F,Cl,Br,I)的结构稳定性和电子性质

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物理化学学报 2010年第2期26卷 461-465页

作者：曹青松邓开明南京理工大学泰州科技学院江苏泰州225300 南京理工大学应用物理系南京210094

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的广义梯度近似(GGA)方法对C56X10(X=F,Cl,Br,I)的结构稳定性和电子性质进行了计算研究.结构稳定性计算表明:对于C56X10(X=F,Cl,Br,I),能隙、反应热、最大振动频率和最小振动频率都随着X原子序数的增加而减小,表... 详细信息

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的广义梯度近似(GGA)方法对C56X10(X=F,Cl,Br,I)的结构稳定性和电子性质进行了计算研究.结构稳定性计算表明:对于C56X10(X=F,Cl,Br,I),能隙、反应热、最大振动频率和最小振动频率都随着X原子序数的增加而减小,表明C56X10(X=F,Cl,Br,I)的稳定性随着X原子序数的增加而逐渐降低,其中C56F10最为稳定.前人在实验上已成功合成出C56Cl10,因此,我们推测C56F10有望在实验上成功合成.前线轨道计算发现,C56相邻的五边形公共顶点以及两个六边形-五边形-六边形公共顶点是笼子中化学活性最强的部位,有利于卤族元素的外部吸附.此外,计算结果还显示,C56X10(X=F,Cl,Br,I)的电负性随着X原子序数的增大而逐渐减弱,C—X基团的电负性因位置的不同而不同.

关键词：密度泛函理论富勒烯 C56 C56X10 电子结构

Coupling of BiOCl Ultrathin Nanosheets with Carbon Quantum Dots for Enhanced Photocatalytic Performance

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2024年第3期30卷 211-220页

作者： Pin song Xiaoyu Fang Wei Jiang Yuyang cao Daobin Liu Shiqiang Wei Jun Du Lang Sun Lei Zhao song Liu Yuzhu Zhou Jun Di Chade Lv Bijun Tang Jiefu Yang Tingting Kong Yujie Xiong Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids Ministry of EducationAnhui Engineering Research Center of Carbon NeutralityCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceAnhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241000China National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230029China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering National Special Superfi ne Powder Engineering Research CenterNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of Materials Science&Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore

Over the past few decades,photocatalysis technology has received extensive attention because of its potential to mitigate or solve energy and environmental pollution *** novel materials with outstanding photocatalytic activities has become a research hotspot in this *** this study,we prepared a series of photocatalysts in which BiOCl nanosheets were modified with carbon quantum dots(CQDs)to form CQDs/BiOCl composites by using a simple solvothermal *** photocatalytic performance of the resulting CQDs/BiOCl composite photocatalysts was assessed by rhodamine B and tetracycline degradation under visible-light *** with bare BiOCl,the photocatalytic activity of the CQDs/BiOCl composites was significantly enhanced,and the 5 wt%CQDs/BiOCl composite exhibited the highest photocatalytic activity with a degradation efficiency of 94.5%after 30 min of ***,photocatalytic N_(2)reduction performance was significantly improved after introducing *** 5 wt%CQDs/BiOCl composite displayed the highest photocatalytic N_(2)reduction performance to yield NH_3(346.25μmol/(g h)),which is significantly higher than those of 3 wt%CQDs/BiOCl(256.04μmol/(g h)),7 wt%CQDs/BiOCl(254.07μmol/(g h)),and bare BiOCl(240.19μmol/(g h)).Our systematic characterizations revealed that the key role of CQDs in improving photocatalytic performance is due to their increased light harvesting capacity,remarkable electron transfer ability,and higher photocatalytic activity sites.

关键词： Carbon quantum dots BiOCl Rhodamine B Tetracycline Photocatalysis