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Advancing gravitational theory through the tetrahedral constellation gravitational wave observatory

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第2期68卷 197-198页

作者： yun-Yong Wang Zhou-Jian cao Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing102206China

The Tetrahedral Constellation Gravitational Wave Observatory(TEGO)[1]represents a significant leap forward in gravitational wave detection,advancing our understanding of gravitational *** introducing a fourth spacecraft to form a tetrahedral configuration,TEGO enhances traditional triangular setups,enabling the simultaneous sensitivity to all six gravitational wave polarization modes,including those not predicted by general relativity.

关键词： wave polarization theory

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A Simulation Study to Assess Impacts of Habitat-Dependent Parameters of Surplus Production Model on Stock Assessment of Chilean Jack Mackerel in the Southeast Pacific Ocean

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2025年第1期24卷 169-181页

作者： LI gang cao Yangming cao Jie CHEN Xinjun ZOU Xiaorong College of Marine Science Shanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306China National Engineering Research Center for Oceanic Fisheries Shanghai 201306China The Key Laboratory of Sustainable Exploitation of Oceanic Fisheries Resources Ministry of EducationShanghai 201306China Department of Applied Ecology Center for Marine Sciences and TechnologyNorth Carolina State UniversityMorehead CityNC 28557USA

Pelagic fish are the most abundant species in upwelling regions,contributing 25%of total global fisheries ***-driven changes in the marine environment play a crucial role in their population *** Chilean jack mackerel(Trachurus murphyi)as an example,this study conducted simulations to quantify the impacts of environmental variations on the stock assessment.A habitat-based surplus production model was developed by integrating suitable habitat area into the model parameters carrying capacity(K)and intrinsic growth rate(r),with a suitable habitat area serving as the proxy for the environmental conditions for Chilean jack mackerel in the Southeast Pacific *** dynamics of Chilean jack mackerel stock and fisheries data were simulated,and four assessment models with different configurations were built to fit simulated data,with or without considering environmental *** results indicated that Joint K-r model,which integrated both parameters with the suitable habitat area index,outperformed the others by coming closest to the‘true'population *** habitat variations in the estimation model tended to overestimate biomass and underestimate harvest rate and reference *** observation and process error,the results were estimated with bias,while FMSY is relatively *** research illustrates the importance to consider random errors and environmental influences on populations,and provides foundation guidelines for future stock assessment.

关键词： Trachurus murphyi simulations suitable habitat area stock assessment errors Southeast Pacific Ocean

基于几何结构属性的光学和SAR影像自动配准

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红外与毫米波学报 2017年第6期36卷 720-726页

作者：叶沅鑫郝思媛曹云刚西南交通大学地球科学与环境工程学院四川成都610031 西南交通大学高速铁路运营安全空间信息技术国家地方联合工程实验室四川成都610031 青岛理工大学通信与电子工程学院山东青岛266520

提出了一种基于几何结构属性的光学和合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)影像配准方法.该方法引入了具有光照不变性的相位一致性模型进行影像特征提取,采用该模型的强度和方向信息构建了一种几何结构特征描述符—相位一致性方... 详细信息

提出了一种基于几何结构属性的光学和合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)影像配准方法.该方法引入了具有光照不变性的相位一致性模型进行影像特征提取,采用该模型的强度和方向信息构建了一种几何结构特征描述符—相位一致性方向直方图(histogram of orientated phase congruency,HOPC),并根据该描述符间的欧式距离定义了影像匹配的相似性测度(称为HOPC_n).该测度能表示影像间的几何结构相似性.通过选择4组光学和SAR影像进行试验,结果表明,HOPC_n能有效率的抵抗影像间的非线性辐射差异,并且其匹配性能好于经典的相似性测度.另外,也设计了一种基于HOPC_n自动的配准方法,试验结果证明了该方法的有效率和鲁棒性.

关键词：图像配准相位一致性几何结构属性相似性测度

Mitophagy in acute central nervous system injuries:regulatory mechanisms and therapeutic potentials

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2437-2453页

作者： Siyi Xu Junqiu Jia Rui Mao Xiang cao yun Xu Department of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalClinical College of Jiangsu UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science&Peking Union Medical CollegeNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Institute of Translational Medicine for Brain Critical Diseases Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine Medical School of Nanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Nanjing Neurology Medical Center NanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina

Acute central nervous system injuries,including ischemic stro ke,intracerebral hemorrhage,subarachnoid hemorrhage,traumatic brain injury,and spinal co rd injury,are a major global health *** optimal therapies and improving the long-term neurological functions of patients with acute central nervous system injuries are urgent *** are susceptible to damage after acute central nervous system injury,and this leads to the release of toxic levels of reactive oxygen species,which induce cell ***,a selective form of autophagy,is crucial in eliminating redundant or damaged mitochondria during these *** evidence has highlighted the significant role of mitophagy in acute central nervous system *** this review,we provide a comprehensive overview of the process,classification,and related mechanisms of *** also highlight the recent developments in research into the role of mitophagy in various acute central nervous system injuries and drug therapies that regulate *** the final section of this review,we emphasize the potential for treating these disorders by focusing on mitophagy and suggest future research paths in this area.

关键词： autophagy intracerebral hemorrhage ischemic stroke mitochondria mitochondrial biogenesis mitochondrial quality control mitophagy spinal cord injury subarachnoid hemorrhage traumatic brain injury

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多时相ASAR数据的地表覆盖分类研究

测绘科学 2007年第5期32卷 103-105页

作者：曹云刚西南交通大学土木工程学院成都610031

本文选择了位于念青唐古拉山脉西段,覆盖范围大约100×100km2的区域,使用四个不同时期内的ASAR图像数据进行地表覆盖分类的研究。研究结果表明,虽然同种类型的地物在同一景雷达图像上的后向散射系数存在一定的差异,但是其后向散射系数... 详细信息

本文选择了位于念青唐古拉山脉西段,覆盖范围大约100×100km2的区域,使用四个不同时期内的ASAR图像数据进行地表覆盖分类的研究。研究结果表明,虽然同种类型的地物在同一景雷达图像上的后向散射系数存在一定的差异,但是其后向散射系数随时间的变化规律却是一致的。根据地物后向散射系数的这种时相特征,我们对研究区的地表覆盖进行了分类,结果显示使用该方法能有效地区分草原、草甸、裸岩、水体、终年积雪等。

关键词：遥感技术 ASAR 地表覆盖分类

Xiangshao Granules Ameliorate Post-stroke Depression by Inhibiting Activation of Microglia and IDO1 Expression in Hippocampus and Prefrontal Cortex

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2025年第1期31卷 28-38页

作者： LI Cheng-gang XU Lu-shan SUN Liang XU Yu-hao cao Xiang ZHAO Chen-chen XIA Sheng-nan ZHANG Qing-xiu XU yun Department of Neurology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjing210008China State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology and Institute of Translational Medicine for Brain Critical Diseases Nanjing UniversityNanjing210008China Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine Medical School of Nanjing UniversityNanjing210008China Nanjing Neurology Medical Center Nanjing210008China

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of Xiangshao Granules(XSG)on post-stroke depression(PSD)and explore the underlying *** Forty-three C57BL/6J mice were divided into 3 groups:sham(n=15),PSD+vehicle(n=14),and PSD+XSG(n=14)groups according to a random number *** PSD models were constructed using chronic unpredictable mild stress(CUMS)after middle cerebral artery occlusion(Mcao).The sham group only experienced the same surgical operation,but without MACO and CUMS *** XSG group received XSG(60 mg/kg per day)by gavage for 4 *** mice in the sham and vehicle groups were given the same volume of 0.9%saline at the same *** body weight and behavior tests including open field test,sucrose preference test,tail suspension test,and elevated plus-maze test,were used to validate the PSD mouse ***-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction(RT-qPCR),enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA),and immunofluorescence staining were used to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effects of *** potential molecular mechanisms were explored and verified through network pharmacology analysis,Nissl staining,Western blot,ELISA,and RT-qPCR,*** The body weight and behavior tests showed that Mcao combined with CUMS successfully established the PSD *** alleviated neuronal damage,reduced the expressions of pro-apoptotic proteins Caspase-3 and B-cell lymphoma-2(BCL-2)-associated X(BAX),and increased the expression of anti-apoptotic protein BCL-2 in PSD mice(P<0.05 or P<0.01).XSG inhibited microglial activation and the expressions of pro-inflammatory cytokines including tumor necrosis factor-α,interleukin(IL)-1β,and IL-6 via the toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor kappa-B signaling pathway in PSD mice(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Furthermore,XSG decreased the expression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase1(IDO1)and increased the concentration of 5-hydroxytryptamine in PSD mice(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion XSG could reverse

关键词： post-stroke depression Xiangshao Granules indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 Chinese medicine

从AVHRR到MODIS的雪盖制图研究进展

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地理与地理信息科学 2005年第5期21卷 15-19页

作者：曹云刚刘闯中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所全球变化信息研究中心

雪盖面积是水文、气候模型中重要的输入参数之一。使用遥感方法能够有效获取大范围的雪盖信息,弥补地面观测资料在空间上的不足。阐述积雪遥感基本原理以及积雪遥感监测的研究进展,介绍现阶段应用较广的基于AVHRR和MODIS数据的雪盖制图... 详细信息

雪盖面积是水文、气候模型中重要的输入参数之一。使用遥感方法能够有效获取大范围的雪盖信息,弥补地面观测资料在空间上的不足。阐述积雪遥感基本原理以及积雪遥感监测的研究进展,介绍现阶段应用较广的基于AVHRR和MODIS数据的雪盖制图算法,并通过对制图算法的比较和分析得出,MODIS雪盖制图算法的精度和效率都比AVHRR算法高。最后讨论现阶段雪盖制图算法误差的主要来源:大气状况、地表覆盖、积雪物理特性的复杂性以及使用相同的检测阈值等,并提出解决方法。

关键词：遥感雪盖面积雪盖制图

一种简化的MODIS亚像元积雪信息提取方法

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冰川冻土 2006年第4期28卷 562-567页

作者：曹云刚刘闯中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所全球变化信息研究中心

遥感技术已逐步成为大范围内积雪信息提取的主要手段,但通常的遥感积雪像元识别算法使用二值判定的模式,这对于山区非连续分布的积雪监测能力较差.针对目前应用广泛的MODIS传感器数据,充分利用了雪盖指数在积雪监测中的重要性,并在考虑... 详细信息

遥感技术已逐步成为大范围内积雪信息提取的主要手段,但通常的遥感积雪像元识别算法使用二值判定的模式,这对于山区非连续分布的积雪监测能力较差.针对目前应用广泛的MODIS传感器数据,充分利用了雪盖指数在积雪监测中的重要性,并在考虑了地表覆盖的情况下,建立了像元雪盖率与雪盖指数、植被指数之间的线性关系模型,并利用ETM+数据对模型估算的雪盖率进行了验证.结果表明,该方法能有效地提取亚像元尺度的积雪信息.

关键词：雪盖率雪盖指数植被指数

EnviSat ASAR数据在水情监测中的应用

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地理与地理信息科学 2006年第2期22卷 13-15页

作者：曹云刚刘闯中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所全球变化信息研究中心

在微波遥感领域,星载雷达是目前获取地球信息最主要的技术手段之一,而欧空局EnviSat卫星上搭载的先进合成孔径雷达ASAR是目前功能最为强大的星载雷达系统。以ASAR作为数据源,通过分析入射角、极化方式等因素对水体后向散射特性的影响,... 详细信息

在微波遥感领域,星载雷达是目前获取地球信息最主要的技术手段之一,而欧空局EnviSat卫星上搭载的先进合成孔径雷达ASAR是目前功能最为强大的星载雷达系统。以ASAR作为数据源,通过分析入射角、极化方式等因素对水体后向散射特性的影响,提出遥感水情监测中对ASAR数据产品的选取原则。根据水体在雷达图像数据中具有较低值的特点,使用阈值法识别水体。结果表明,使用H/H极化或V/H极化方式的数据都可以比较准确地提取水体信息。

关键词：遥感技术雷达先进合成孔径雷达