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Advances in non-invasive imaging of proteinopathies in animal models of neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第10期19卷 2115-2116页

作者： Lei cao Bin Ji Ruiqing Ni Changes Technology Corporation Ltd. ShanghaiChina Fudan University ShanghaiChina School of Pharmacy Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Institute for Biomedical Engineering University of Zurich&ETH Zurich Institute for Regenerative MedicineUniversity of ZurichZurichSwitzerland

Neurodegenerative diseases,including Alzheimer's disease(AD),frontotemporal dementia,Parkinson's disease,and dementia with Lewy bodies,represent tremendous unmet clinical needs.A common feature of these diseases is the aberrant cerebral accumulation of pathological protein aggregates,affecting selectively vulnerable circuits in a disease-specific *** studies have established a relationship between abnormal aggregation and neuronal dysfunction or loss,suggesting multifactorial pathogenesis mechanisms in these neurodegenerative disorders.

关键词： diseases degenerative clinical

Prognostic value of Controlling Nutritional Status score for postoperative complications and biochemical recurrence in prostate cancer patients undergoing laparoscopic radical prostatectomy

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Current Urology 2024年第1期18卷 43-48页

作者： Tianyu Xiong xiaobo Ye Guangyi Zhu Fang cao yun Cui Liming Song Mingshuai Wang Wahafu Wasilijiang Nianzeng Xing Yinong Niu Department of Urology Beijing Chaoyang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Urology Beijing Shijitan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Urology Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina

Background:Controlling Nutritional Status(CONUT)score was used for screening the preoperative nutritional *** correlation between the CONUT score and the prognosis of patients with prostate cancer(PCa)has yet to be ***,we analyzed the prognostic value of CONUT scores in patients with PCa who underwent laparoscopic radical *** and methods:Data of 244 patients were retrospectively *** variables and follow-up data were *** patients were categorized into 2 groups according to their preoperative CONUT *** complication and incontinence rates were also *** Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate the median biochemical recurrence-free survival(BCRFS)between the 2 *** and multivariate Cox regression analyses were performed to identify the potential prognostic factors for ***:Patients were categorized into the low-CONUT group(CONUT score<3,n=207)and high-CONUT group(CONUT score≥3,n=37).The high-CONUT group had a higher overall complication rate(40.5%vs.19.3%,p=0.004),a higher major complication rate(10.8%vs.3.9%,p=0.013),and longer postoperative length of stay(8 days vs.7 days,p=0.017).More fever,urinary infection,abdominal infection,scrotal edema,rash,and hemorrhagic events(all p values<0.05)were observed in the high-CONUT group.A higher rate of urinary incontinence was observed in the high-CONUT group at 1(34.4%vs.13.2%,p=0.030)and 3 months(24.1%vs.8.2%,p=0.023)*** high-CONUT group had shorter medium BCRFS(23.8 months vs.54.6 months,p=0.029),and a CONUT score≥3 was an independent risk factor for a shorter BCRFS(hazards ratio,1.842;p=0.026).Conclusions:The CONUT score is a useful predictive tool for higher postoperative complication rates and shorter BCRFS in patients with PCa who undergo laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.

关键词： Controlling Nutritional Status score Prostate cancer Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy Complication Biochemical recurrence

Tensile Mechanical Behavior and Failure Mechanism of a Plain-Woven SiCf/SiC Composites at Room and Elevated Temperatures

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Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering 2024年第4期12卷 67-83页

作者： Jianze He Xuefeng Teng xiao’an Hu xiao Luo Qi Zeng Xueqiang cao School of Aircraft Engineering Nanchang Hangkong University Nanchang China Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Micro Aeroengine Nanchang China Hunan Aviation Powerplant Research Institute Aero Engine Corporation of China Zhuzhou China State Key Laboratory of Silicate Profound Building Materials Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan China

Ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) are the preferred materials for solving advanced aerospace high-temperature structural components;it has the comprehensive advantages of higher temperature (~1500˚C) and low density. In service environments, CMCs exhibit complex damage mechanisms and failure modes, which are affected by constituent materials, meso-architecture and inhere defects. In this paper, the in-plane tensile mechanical behavior of a plain-woven SiCf/SiC composite at room and elevated temperatures was investigated, and the factors affecting the tensile strength of the material were discussed in depth. The results show that the tensile modulus and strength of SiCf/SiC composites at high temperature are lower, but the fracture strain increases and the toughness of the composites is enhanced;the stitching holes significantly weaken the tensile strength of the material, resulting in the material is easy to break at the cross-section with stitching holes.

关键词： Plain-Woven SiCf/SiC Composites Damage and Failure Analysis Stitching Hole

Prognostic value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in end-stage liver disease:A meta-analysis

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第3期16卷 477-489页

作者： Xiang-Hao Cai yun-Ming Tang Shu-Ru Chen Jia-Hui Pang Yu-Tian Chong Hong cao Xin-Hua Li Department of Infectious Disease Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR)is commonly utilized as a prognostic indicator in end-stage liver disease(ESLD),encompassing conditions like liver failure and decompensated ***,some studies have contested the prognostic value of NLR in *** To investigate the ability of NLR to predict *** Databases,such as Embase,PubMed,Web of Science,Cochrane Library,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Weipu,and Wanfang,were comprehensively searched to identify studies published before October 2022 assessing the prognostic ability of NLR to predict mortality in patients with *** sizes were calculated using comprehensive meta-analysis software and SATAT *** A total of thirty studies involving patients with end-stage liver disease(ESLD)were included in the *** the pooled results of eight studies,it was observed that the Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio(NLR)was significantly higher in non-survivors compared to survivors(random-effects model:standardized mean difference=1.02,95%confidence interval=0.67-1.37).Additionally,twenty-seven studies examined the associations between NLR and mortality in ESLD patients,reporting either hazard ratios(HR)or odds ratios(OR).The combined findings indicated a link between NLR and ESLD mortality(randomeffects model;univariate HR=1.07,95%CI=1.05-1.09;multivariate HR=1.07,95%CI=1.07-1.09;univariate OR=1.29,95%CI=1.18-1.39;multivariate OR=1.29,95%CI=1.09-1.49).Furthermore,subgroup and meta-regression analyses revealed regional variations in the impact of NLR on ESLD mortality,with Asian studies demonstrating a more pronounced *** Increased NLR in patients with ESLD is associated with a higher risk of mortality,particularly in Asian *** is a useful prognostic biomarker in patients with ESLD.

关键词： Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio End stage liver diseases Prognosis Meta-analysis Mortality

Experimental and numerical demonstration of hierarchical time-delay reservoir computing based on cascaded VCSELs with feedback and multiple injections

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 279-290页

作者： Xingxing GUO Shuiying XIANG Xingyu cao Biling GU State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks Xidian University State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology School of MicroelectronicsXidian University

In this paper, we propose and demonstrate experimentally and numerically a hierarchical timedelay optical reservoir computing(RC) system based on cascaded vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers(VCSELs) with feedback and multiple injections. The prediction performance characteristics of the hierarchical time-delay RC system based on cascaded VCSELs under different reservoir layers are ***, the prediction performance of the hierarchical time-delay RC system is first improved and saturates as the number of reservoir layers increases. Besides, the impacts of key factors on predicting the hierarchical time-delay RC system are also analyzed in detail experimentally and numerically. This proposed hierarchical time-delay RC system based on VCSELs is useful for the further development of RC systems and may be beneficial to improve the ability of RC systems to solve more complex problems.

关键词： vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser reservoir computing neuromorphic photonics time-delay system information processing

Multifunctional WSe_(2)/Co_(3)C composite for efficient electromagnetic absorption, EMI shielding, and energy conversion

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1655-1665页

作者： Yuhang Zhu Tingting Liu Lin Li Maosheng cao School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electronic Bandgap Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics&Electron EngineeringHarbin Normal UniversityHarbin 150025China

Currently,as the electromagnetic(EM)environment becomes increasingly complex,single-function EM materials can hardly resist the increasing electromagnetic interference(EMI),and there is an urgent need to develop multifunctional EM *** this work,multifunctional WSe_(2)/Co_(3)C was prepared by simple hydrothermal *** dielectric performance and EM response were *** absorption,shielding performance,and energy conversion devices were *** tailoring the loading content,WSe_(2)/Co_(3)C can switch between EM absorption and EMI *** maximum shielding effectiveness(SE)of WSe_(2)/Co_(3)C reached 36 dB,and high reflection loss(RL)of-60.28 dB and wide effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 6.16 GHz can be obtained at low *** multiple EM attenuation mechanisms brought by the combination of two-dimensional(2D)WSe_(2) and magnetic Co_(3)C are considered to be the main reason for the enhanced EM attenuation *** WSe_(2)/Co_(3)C composite provides a viable candidate for developing multifunctional EM materials in 2–18 GHz.

关键词： WSe_(2) Co_(3)C electromagnetic property microwave absorption electromagnetic interference shielding energy conversion

Applications of genetic code expansion technology in eukaryotes

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Protein & Cell 2024年第5期15卷 331-363页

作者： Qiao-ru Guo Yu J.cao State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomic Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical GenomicsPeking University Shenzhen Graduate SchoolShenzhen 518055China Institute of Chemical Biology Shenzhen Bay LaboratoryShenzhen 518132China

Unnatural amino acids(UAAs)have gained significant attention in protein engineering and drug development owing to their ability to introduce new chemical functionalities to *** eukaryotes,genetic code expansion(GCE)enables the incorporation of UAAs and facilitates posttranscriptional modification(PTM),which is not feasible in prokaryotic *** is also a powerful tool for cell or animal imaging,the monitoring of protein interactions in target cells,drug development,and switch ***,there is keen interest in utilizing GCE in eukaryotic *** review provides an overview of the application of GCE in eukaryotic systems and discusses current challenges that need to be addressed.

关键词： genetic code expansion unnatural amino acid eukaryotes basic research therapeutic applications

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孤岛微电网固定时间分布式鲁棒二次控制

电力系统保护与控制 2024年第12期52卷 143-153页

作者：曹晓李泽崔国增苏州科技大学电子与信息工程学院江苏苏州215009

针对孤岛微电网实际运行过程中出现的未知外部扰动,提出了一种固定时间分布式鲁棒二次控制算法,实现了电网频率一致性控制,有效抑制了不确定干扰,提高了系统的鲁棒性能。首先,通过设计基于饱和函数的新型控制算法,有效地解决了现有控制... 详细信息

针对孤岛微电网实际运行过程中出现的未知外部扰动,提出了一种固定时间分布式鲁棒二次控制算法,实现了电网频率一致性控制,有效抑制了不确定干扰,提高了系统的鲁棒性能。首先,通过设计基于饱和函数的新型控制算法,有效地解决了现有控制器高频切换引发的抖动问题。同时确保二次控制能够在固定时间内达到稳定状态,且收敛时间上界不依赖于任何初始状态。然后,在设计控制算法的基础上,采用改进的分布式事件触发机制,在满足收敛速度和达到电网频率一致性的基础上减轻了通信负担,减少了控制器更新的频率,显著降低了通信资源的消耗,并排除了Zeno行为。最后,利用Matlab/Simulink仿真平台验证了所提控制算法的有效性。

关键词：孤岛微电网未知扰动固定时间一致性分布式事件触发机制 Zeno行为

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Probing the Gamma-Ray Emission Region of Five TeV Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第6期24卷 156-169页

作者： Hu-Bing xiao Hai-Tao cao Rui Xue Jin-Ting Cai Ge-Ge Wang Marina Manganaro Shao-Hua Zhang Zhi-Hao Ouyang Li-Ping Fu Jun-Hui Fan Shanghai Key Lab for Astrophysics Shanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China School of Information Engineering Guangzhou Panyu PolytechnicGuangzhou 511483China Department of Physics Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China College of Mathematics and Physics Guangxi Minzu UniversityNanning 530006China Key Laboratory of Cosmology and Astrophysics(Liaoning) College of SciencesNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Department of Physics University of RijekaRijeka 51000Croatia Center for Astrophysics Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Key Laboratory for Astronomical Observation and Technology of Guangzhou Guangzhou 510006China Astronomy Science and Technology Research Laboratory of Department of Education of Guangdong Province Guangzhou 510006China

The location ofγ-ray emission of blazars remains a contested topic,inspiring the development of numerous investigative techniques to address this *** this work,we analyzed Fermiγ-ray light curves in the GeV and MeV bands,employing the discrete cross-correlation function method to discern time lags between the two *** 4C+21.35,Ton 599,B21420+32,and PKS 1510-089,we identified a time lag spanning several days,while for PKS 1441+25,the time lag was not statistically *** results imply that the soft photons necessary for inverse Compton scattering predominantly originate from the dusty torus in the first four sources,whereas for PKS1441+25,they seem to be sourced mainly from the broad-line *** analysis of the opacity(τγγ)and the GeV spectra study supports the conclusion that the location of the dissipation region must be beyond the BLR to avoid significant ***,for PKS 1441+25,the emission region is also posited to lie outside yet proximate to the *** parameters of describing the emission region were obtained by fitting broadband spectral energy distribution with contemporaneous observation *** findings suggest that for the five TeV FSRQs,during Te V flaring events,the jet appears to maintain an equilibrium between the energy density of the magnetic field and that of the particles for all investigated sources,with the exceptions of 4C+21.35 and PKS1441+*** terms of the overall jet power,particle energy is the dominant contributor,and the observed blazar radiation cannot be solely attributed to the magnetic field,except in the case of 4C+***,magnetic reconnection is unlikely to be the primary mechanism behind particle acceleration in these systems.

关键词： galaxies:active gamma-rays:galaxies galaxies:jets