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Selective G6PDH inactivation for Helicobacter pylori eradication with transformed polysulfide

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Xiaonan Wang Ning Zhou Xuejiao J.Gao Zijing Zhu Minmin Sun Qian Wang Haolin cao Xuetong Wu Caiyu Zhou Qingkang Zheng Ye Yuan Yuan Liu Lei Chen jing Jiang Pengcheng Bu Lizeng Gao CAS Engineering Laboratory for Nanozyme Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecules Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University Key Laboratory of Epigenetic Regulation and Intervention Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanozyme Laboratory in Zhongyuan School of Basic Medical Sciences Zhengzhou University Nanozyme Laboratory in Zhongyuan Henan Academy of Innovations in Medical Science

Alternative treatment for the highly prevalent Helicobacter pylori infection is imperative due to rising antibiotic resistance. We unexpectedly discovered that the anti-H. pylori component in garlic is hydrogen polysulfide（H2S_n, n≥2）, not organic polysulfides. Studies on the mechanism of action（MoA） show that H2S_nspecifically inactivates H. pylori glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase（G6PDH） by interfering with electron transfer from glucose-6-phosphate（G6P） to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate（NADP+）. However, low H2S_nyield makes garlic derivatives hard to be a reliable donor of H2S_nto treat H. pylori infection. To address this challenge, we established a polysulfide transformation process from garlic organosulfur compounds into Fe3S4that generates H2S_nwith a 25–58 times increase in *** chitosan encapsulation, we designed a gastric-adaptive H2S_nmicroreactor（GAPSR） that eradicates H. pylori with 250 times higher efficiency under gastric conditions. A single GAPSR achieves more rapid H. pylori eradication than combined antibiotics therapy without disturbing the gut microbiota. These findings indicate a distinct MoA transformation mediated by polysulfide as an alternative candidate to treat H. pylori infection.

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Ammonia-induced CuO/13X for H_(2)S removal from simulated blast furnace gas at low temperature

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Green Energy & Environment 2025年第1期10卷 139-149页

作者： Erping cao Yuhua Zheng Hao Zhang Jianshan Wang Yuran Li Tingyu Zhu Zhan-guo Zhang Guangwen Xu Yanbin Cui State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China State Key Laboratory of Vanadium and Titanium Resources Comprehensive Utilization PanGang Group Research Institute Co.Ltd.Panzhihua Sichuan617000China Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang110142China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Blast furnace gas(BFG)is an important by-product energy for the iron and steel industry and has been widely used for heating or electricity ***,the undesirable contaminants in BFG(especially H_(2)S)generate harmful environmental *** desulfurization of BFG is urgent for integrated steel plants due to the stringent ultra-low emission *** with other desulfurization materials,zeolite-based adsorbents represent a viable option with low costs and long service *** this study,an ammonia-induced CuO modified 13X adsorbent(NH3–CuO/13X)was prepared for H_(2)S removal from simulated BFG at low *** XRD,H_(2)-TPR and TEM analysis proved that smaller CuO particles were formed and the dispersion of Cu on the surface of 13X zeolite was improved via the induction of *** on H_(2)S adsorption performance of the adsorbent was carried out using simulated BFG,and the results showed that NH3–CuO/13X-3 has better breakthrough sulfur capacity,which was more than twice the sulfur capacity of CuO/*** is proposed that the enhanced desulfurization performance of NH3–CuO/13X is attributed to an abundant pore of 13X,and combined action of 13X and *** work provided an effective way to improve the sulfur capacity of zeolite-based adsorbents via impregnation method by ammonia induction.

关键词： Blast furnace gas Desulfurization Ammonia-induced CuO 13X zeolite

Establishment of human cerebral organoid systems to model early neural development and assess the central neurotoxicity of environmental toxins

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 242-252页

作者： Daiyu Hu Yuanqing cao Chenglin Cai Guangming Wang Min Zhou Luying Peng Yantao Fan Qiong Lai Zhengliang Gao Fundamental Research Center Shanghai Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital(Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center)School of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of Geriatrics(Shanghai University) Affiliated Nantong Hospital of Shanghai University(The Sixth People’s Hospital of Nantong)Shanghai University School of MedicineNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ Repair Shanghai University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Arrhythmias Ministry of EducationShanghai East HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghaiChina

Human brain development is a complex process,and animal models often have significant *** address this,researchers have developed pluripotent stem cell-derived three-dimensional structures,known as brain-like organoids,to more accurately model early human brain development and *** enable more consistent and intuitive reproduction of early brain development,in this study,we incorporated forebrain organoid culture technology into the traditional unguided method of brain organoid *** involved embedding organoids in matrigel for only 7 days during the rapid expansion phase of the neural epithelium and then removing them from the matrigel for further cultivation,resulting in a new type of human brain organoid *** cerebral organoid system replicated the temporospatial characteristics of early human brain development,including neuroepithelium derivation,neural progenitor cell production and maintenance,neuron differentiation and migration,and cortical layer patterning and formation,providing more consistent and reproducible organoids for developmental modeling and toxicology *** a proof of concept,we applied the heavy metal cadmium to this newly improved organoid system to test whether it could be used to evaluate the neurotoxicity of environmental *** organoids exposed to cadmium for 7 or 14 days manifested severe damage and abnormalities in their neurodevelopmental patterns,including bursts of cortical cell death and premature *** exposure caused progressive depletion of neural progenitor cells and loss of organoid integrity,accompanied by compensatory cell proliferation at ectopic *** convenience,flexibility,and controllability of this newly developed organoid platform make it a powerful and affordable alternative to animal models for use in neurodevelopmental,neurological,and neurotoxicological studies.

关键词： cadmium cell death cell proliferation cortical development environmental toxins neural progenitor cells neurogenesis neurotoxicology organoids stem cells

Federated local causal structure learning

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年

作者： Kui YU Chen RONG Hao WANG Fuyuan cao Jiye LIANG School of Computer and Information Hefei University of Technology School of Computer and Information Technology Shanxi University

Local causal structure learning (LCS) efficiently identifies a set of direct neighbors of a specified variable from observational data. Additionally, it distinguishes direct causes and direct effects of this variable without learning the entire causal structure. While many LCS algorithms have been proposed, they do not consider the data privacy-preserving problem,which has attracted extensive attention from academia and industry. To address this issue, we propose a federated local causal structure learning (FedLCS) algorithm to learn local causal structures in privacy-preserving data in a federated ***, FedLCS introduces a layer-wise federated local skeleton learning algorithm to construct the local skeleton. Based on this skeleton, it introduces a federated local skeleton orientation algorithm and an extension-and-backtracking orientation algorithm to orient the edges. Finally, FedLCS uses a federated local extension-and-backtracking orientation algorithm to orient the remaining edges. Extensive experiments on benchmark, synthetic, and real datasets demonstrate that FedLCS can learn the local causal structure of a given variable in a federated setting.

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Site-Specific Photochemical Reaction for Improved C=C Location Analysis of Unsaturated Lipids by Ultraviolet Photodissociation

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Research 2022年第2期2022卷 283-294页

作者： hai-Fang Li jing Zhao Wenbo cao Wenpeng Zhang Yu Xia Zheng Ouyang State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Techmology and Insruments Department of Precison InstrumentTsinghua UniversityBejing 10084China MOE Key Laboratory of Booganic Phosphorus Chemistry&Chemical Biology.Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Unraveling the complexity of the lipidome requires the development of novel approaches to facilitate structural identification and characterization of lipid species with isomer-level *** photodissociation tandem mass spectrometry(UVPD MS/MS)is a promising tool for structure determination of *** sensitivity of UVPD for lipid analysis however *** mainly due to weak absorption of UV photons bya C=***,a C=C site-specific derivatization,the Paterno-Bichi.(PB)reaction,was used to incorporate a chromophore to the C=C moiety in fatty acyls,leading to significantly improved UVPD eficiency and sensitivity for pinpointing C=C *** wavelength-dependent photodissociation of the PB products demonstrated 4-CF;-benzophenone as the best reagent for UVPD in terms of the efficiency of generating C=C diagnostic fragments and simplicity for C=C location *** demonstrated the efectiveness of this approach for the shotgun profiling of C=C location isomers in diferent lipid classes from complex lipid extraclis,highlighting its potential to advancing the identification of the C=C bond locations in unsaturated lipids.

关键词： dissociation isomers simplicity

Impact of Laparoscopic Versus Open Hepatectomy on Perioperative Clinical Outcomes of Patients with Primary Hepatic Carcinoma

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Chinese Medical Sciences Journal 2015年第2期30卷 80-83页

作者： hai-tao Jiang jing-yu cao Department of General Surgery Ningbo No. 2 Hospital Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University

Objective To compare the perioperative outcomes of patients with primary hepatic carcinoma treated with laparoscopic hepatectomy(LH) with those treated with open hepatectomy(OH). Methods From January 2010 to August 2014, 100 patients with primary hepatic carcinoma were randomly divided into the LH group and OH group respectively, 50 patients in each group. And the incision length, blood loss, operative time, postoperative liver function, anus exhaust time, complications, length of postoperative hospital stay, and cost measures were compared. Results LH could achieve shorter incision length, less blood loss, more rapid recovery in liver function and gastrointestinal function, and shorter postoperative hospital stay length compared with OH for primary hepatic carcinoma patients(all P0.05). Conclusion Compared with OH, LH could improve perioperative outcomes of primary hepatic carcinoma patients.

关键词： laparoscopy laparotomy primary hepatic carcinoma perioperative outcomes

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铁路黄土隧道施工变形规律及预留变形量研究

铁道标准设计 2018年第3期62卷 85-89页

作者：曹海静刘志强吴剑李秀华师亚龙郑波魏星星中铁西南科学研究院有限公司成都611731 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司成都610031

为研究黄土隧道施工变形规律及预留变形量,以蒙华铁路双线黄土隧道工程施工为依托,采用现场实测和统计分析的方法分析隧道周边位移变形规律,以确定黄土隧道设计预留变形量。双线黄土隧道施工的变形规律表现为:隧道开挖时,拱顶下沉和周... 详细信息

为研究黄土隧道施工变形规律及预留变形量,以蒙华铁路双线黄土隧道工程施工为依托,采用现场实测和统计分析的方法分析隧道周边位移变形规律,以确定黄土隧道设计预留变形量。双线黄土隧道施工的变形规律表现为:隧道开挖时,拱顶下沉和周边收敛发展较快,仰拱封闭后,变形趋于稳定;隧道拱顶下沉大于周边收敛。Ⅳ级围岩黄土隧道下沉速率集中分布在5 mm·d^(-1)以内,部分深埋断面速率大于5 mm·d^(-1)。Ⅴ级围岩黄土隧道深埋时,拱顶下沉较小,速率集中分布在5 mm·d^(-1)以内;浅埋时,部分断面拱顶下沉超出设计预留变形量,速率在15mm·d^(-1)以内;其表现出的特点是:浅埋变形大,速率大。净空变形特征值的均值在浅埋时为4.1,深埋时为2.2。Ⅳ、Ⅴ级围岩黄土隧道设计预留变形量建议值分别是8~10 cm、12~15 cm。

关键词：铁路隧道黄土隧道拱顶下沉周边收敛变形速率预留变形量

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发育中神经元惊厥性损伤的相关基因表达

实用儿科临床杂志 2004年第9期19卷 765-767页

作者：曹海燕王静敏姜玉武潘虹薄涛吴希如北京大学第一医院儿科北京100034

目的　研究惊厥发生后不同发育阶段神经元白细胞介素 1受体 (IL 1R)、Cx36基因表达。方法　无镁细胞外液短暂处理培养的发育中皮层神经元 ,用Real time定量RT PCR方法检测IL 1R、Cx36mRNA表达改变。结果　 1.体外培养 6、17d神经元无... 详细信息

目的　研究惊厥发生后不同发育阶段神经元白细胞介素 1受体 (IL 1R)、Cx36基因表达。方法　无镁细胞外液短暂处理培养的发育中皮层神经元 ,用Real time定量RT PCR方法检测IL 1R、Cx36mRNA表达改变。结果　 1.体外培养 6、17d神经元无镁处理后IL 1R表达呈一过性降低 ,之后 6d神经元表达恢复正常 ,而17d神经元表达增加 ,于处理后 2 4h达高峰 (P <0 .0 5 )。 2 .体外 6d的神经元无镁处理后Cx36表达渐增高 ,于处理后 2 4h达高峰。体外 17d神经元处理后 6hCx36表达与对照组比较明显降低 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,2 4h降低达峰值。结论　无镁诱导惊厥后体外 6、17d神经元IL 1R、Cx36表达不同 ,可能与惊厥造成 6。

关键词：惊厥发育白细胞介素1受体缝隙连接基因

深板层角膜移植与穿透性角膜移植治疗基质角膜营养不良预后的比较

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第8期29卷 1626-1633页

作者：静如意陈颖欣曹蕾北部战区总医院辽宁省沈阳市110000

背景:基质角膜营养不良的传统手术治疗方式为穿透性角膜移植,近年来越来越多的医生开始考虑使用深板层角膜移植治疗基质角膜营养不良。目前国内对比穿透性角膜移植和深板层角膜移植治疗基质角膜营养不良的研究少有报道。目的:比较深板... 详细信息

背景:基质角膜营养不良的传统手术治疗方式为穿透性角膜移植,近年来越来越多的医生开始考虑使用深板层角膜移植治疗基质角膜营养不良。目前国内对比穿透性角膜移植和深板层角膜移植治疗基质角膜营养不良的研究少有报道。目的:比较深板层角膜移植和穿透性角膜移植治疗基质角膜营养不良的疗效。方法:选择2000年1月至2018年1月北部战区总医院收治的基质角膜营养不良患者57例(57眼),男18例,女39例,平均年龄(52.9±20.0)岁,按照手术治疗方式分为深板层角膜移植组(n=21)、穿性角膜移植组(n=36),术后随访观察最佳矫正视力、角膜内皮细胞密度、角膜植片透明度、术中及术后并发症、原病复发情况。结果与结论:①两组患者术后1,3,6,12个月的视力均高于术前(P0.05);随着术后时间的延长,两组患者角膜内皮细胞密度逐渐降低,穿透性角膜移植组患者术后6,12个月的角膜内皮细胞密度年丢失率均高于深板层角膜移植组(P0.05);②深板层角膜移植组有6例出现并发症,穿透性角膜移植组有14例出现并发症,57例患者术后12个月内均无复发,两组患者术后5年的复发率比较差异无显著性意义(P>0.05),穿透性角膜移植组和深板层角膜移植组术后5年的移植物存活率分别为83%和86%,组间比较差异无显著性意义(P>0.05);③结果表明,基质角膜营养不良的治疗可考虑使用深板层角膜移植替代一部分穿透性角膜移植。

关键词：穿透性角膜移植深板层角膜移植基质角膜营养不良最佳矫正视力角膜植片透明度角膜内皮细胞密度并发症复发