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Design and construction of charged-particle telescope array for study of exotic nuclear clustering structure

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 114-123页

作者： Zheng‑Li Liao Xi‑Guang cao Yu‑Xuan yang Chang‑bo Fu Xian‑Gai Deng Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion‑beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research Center for Theoretical Nuclear Physics NSFC and Fudan University Shanghai 200438China

The exploration of exotic shapes and properties of atomic nuclei,e.g.,αcluster and toroidal shape,is a fascinating field in nuclear *** study the decay of these nuclei,a novel detector aimed at detecting multipleα-particle events was designed and *** detector comprises two layers of double-sided silicon strip detectors(DSSD)and a cesium iodide scintillator array coupled with silicon photomultipliers array as light sensors,which has the advantages of their small size,fast response,and large dynamic *** coupled with cesium iodide crystal arrays are used to distinguish multipleα*** detector array has a compact and integrated design that can be adapted to different experimental *** detector array was simulated using Geant4,and the excitation energy spectra of someα-clustering nuclei were reconstructed to demonstrate the *** simulation results show that the detector array has excellent angular and energy resolutions,enabling effective reconstruction of the nuclear excited state by multipleαparticle *** detector offers a new and powerful tool for nuclear physics experiments and has the potential to discover interesting physical phenomena related to exotic nuclear structures and their decay mechanisms.

关键词： Cluster decay Toroidal structure Telescope array SiPM Energy resolution

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OpBench: an operator-level GPU benchmark for deep learning

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 76-87页

作者： Qingwen GU bo FAN Zhengning LIU Kaicheng cao Songhai ZHANG Shimin HU Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University National Innovation Institute of Defense Technology Academy of Military Science Beijing Fitten Technology Co. Ltd.

Operators(such as Conv and ReLU) play an important role in deep neural networks. Every neural network is composed of a series of differentiable operators. However, existing AI benchmarks mainly focus on accessing model training and inference performance of deep learning systems on specific models. To help GPU hardware find computing bottlenecks and intuitively evaluate GPU performance on specific deep learning tasks, this paper focuses on evaluating GPU performance at the operator level. We statistically analyze the information of operators on 12 representative deep learning models from six prominent AI tasks and provide an operator dataset to show the different importance of various types of operators in different networks. An operator-level benchmark, OpBench, is proposed on the basis of this dataset, allowing users to choose from a given range of models and set the input sizes according to their demands. This benchmark offers a detailed operator-level performance report for AI and hardware developers. We also evaluate four GPU models on OpBench and find that their performances differ on various types of operators and are not fully consistent with the performance metric FLOPS(floating point operations per second).

关键词： deep learning operator benchmark model benchmark GPU performance analysis deep neural networks

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C_(Ar)-Br bond cleavage via cooperative EnT/NHC catalysis: mild access to indolines

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 922-927页

作者： Yi-Xiong Dong cao-bo Li Ming-Lei Jin Zhong-Hua Gao Song Ye Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and FunctionCAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular SciencesInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The cooperative visible-light mediated and NHC-catalyzed dearomative arylation-acylation of N-(2-bromobenzoyl)indoles with aldehydes was developed, affording the corresponding highly functionalized polycyclic indolines in moderate to good yields with exclusive diastereoselectivities. Mechanism investigations support the activation of CAr-Br bond via visible-light mediated energy transfer(EnT) and the following single-electron-transfer(SET) with Breslow intermediate under NHC catalysis to give key aryl radical and ketyl radical. This protocol demonstrates the cleavage of CAr-Br bond under mild cooperative EnT/NHC catalysis.

关键词： energy transfer N-heterocyclic carbenes photocatalysis aryl radicals indolines

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Consensus-based Optimal Control Strategy for Multi-microgrid Systems with Battery Degradation Consideration

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第5期10卷 1911-1924页

作者： Tonghe Wang Hong Liang bo He Haochen Hua Yuchao Qin Junwei cao Institute of Energy Conversion Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510640China Meihua Holdings Group Co. Ltd.Langfang 065001China. Department of Astronautical Science and Technology Space Engineering UniversityBeijing 101416China College of Energy and Electrical Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing211100China Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics University of CambridgeCambridgeCB30WAUK. Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Consensus has been widely used in distributed control,where distributed individuals need to share their states with their neighbors through communication links to achieve a common ***,the objectives of existing consensus-based control strategies for energy systems seldom address battery degradation cost,which is an important performance indicator to assess the performance and sustainability of battery energy storage(BES)*** this paper,we propose a consensusbased optimal control strategy for multi-microgrid systems,aiming at multiple control objectives including minimizing battery degradation *** consensus is used to synchronize the ratio of BES output power to BES state-of-charge(SoC)among all microgrids while each microgrid is trying to reach its individual *** order to reduce the pressure of communication links and prevent excessive exposure of local information,this ratio is the only state variable shared between *** our complex nonlinear problem might be difficult to solve by traditional methods,we design a compressive sensing-based gradient descent(CSGD)method to solve the control *** simulation results show that our control strategy results in a 74.24%reduction in battery degradation cost on average compared to the control method without considering battery *** addition,the compressive sensing method causes an 89.12%reduction in computation time cost compared to the traditional Monte Carlo(MC)method in solving the control problem.

关键词： Battery degradation compressive sensing consensus distributed control multi-microgrid

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KGTLIR:An Air Target Intention Recognition Model Based on Knowledge Graph and Deep Learning

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1251-1275页

作者： bo cao Qinghua Xing Longyue Li Huaixi Xing Zhanfu Song Graduate School Air Force Engineering UniversityXi’an710051China Air Defense and Antimissile School Air Force Engineering UniversityXi’an710051China

As a core part of battlefield situational awareness,air target intention recognition plays an important role in modern air *** at the problems of insufficient feature extraction and misclassification in intention recognition,this paper designs an air target intention recognition method(KGTLIR)based on Knowledge Graph and Deep ***,the intention recognition model based on Deep Learning is constructed to mine the temporal relationship of intention features using dilated causal convolution and the spatial relationship of intention features using a graph attention ***,the accuracy,recall,and F1-score after iteration are introduced to dynamically adjust the sample weights to reduce the probability of *** that,an intention recognition model based on Knowledge Graph is constructed to predict the probability of the occurrence of different intentions of the ***,the results of the two models are fused by evidence theory to obtain the target’s operational *** show that the intention recognition accuracy of the KGTLIRmodel can reach 98.48%,which is not only better than most of the air target intention recognition methods,but also demonstrates better interpretability and trustworthiness.

关键词： Dilated causal convolution graph attention mechanism intention recognition air targets knowledge graph

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Complexes of cupric ion and tartaric acid enhanced calcium peroxide Fenton-like reaction for metronidazole degradation

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 183-187页

作者： Shiyu Pan bo cao Deling Yuan Tifeng Jiao Qingrui Zhang Shoufeng Tang State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource ReuseSchool of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringYanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China

To surmount the obstacles of traditional Fenton method and synchronously utilize Cu^(2+)and polyphenol in water,an improved Fenton-like reaction applying calcium peroxide(cao_(2))as H_(2)O_(2)source and regulating by the complex of Cu^(2+)-tartaric acid(TA,a representative of polyphenol)was constructed.A typical antibiotic,metronidazole(MTZ)could be effectively eliminated by the Cu^(2+)/TA/cao_(2)system,and the optimized parameters were as follows:0.1 mmol/L Cu^(2+),2 mmol/L TA,2 mmol/L cao_(2),and initial *** spectrum confirmed the formation of Cu^(2+)-TA complex,which promoted the Cu^(2+)/Cu+circulation through decreasing the Cu^(2+)/Cu^(+) couple redox potential,which further enhanced the H_(2)O_(2)decomposition and the formation of reactive *** radical was dominant for MTZ degradation,followed by oxygen and superoxide *** degradation intermediates of MTZ were detected and their evolution way was ***,the ternary process showed a wide p H tolerance(3–8)for removing MTZ and broad applicability for eliminating other dyes and *** work provided a reference for Cu-based Fenton-like strategy for organic wastewater settlement.

关键词： Cupric ion Tartaric acid Complexation Calcium peroxide Metronidazole removal

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Reactive transport modeling constraints on the complex genesis of a lacustrine dolomite reservoir: A case from the Eocene Qaidam Basin,China

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2240-2256页

作者： Ying Xiong bo Liu Xiu-Cheng Tan Zheng-Meng Hou Jia-Shun Luo ya-Chen Xie Kai-bo Shi Kun-Yu Wu School of Earth and Space Sciences Peking University Institute of Oil and Gas Peking University China National Petroleum Corporation Key Laboratory of Carbonate Reservoirs Southwest Petroleum University Institute of Subsurface Energy Systems Clausthal University of Technology Research Institute of Exploration and Development PetroChina Qinghai Oil Field Company

Reactive transport modeling(RTM) is an emerging method used to address geological issues in diagenesis research. However, the extrapolation of RTM results to practical reservoir prediction is not sufficiently understood. This paper presents a case study of the Eocene Qaidam Basin that combines RTM results with petrological and mineralogical evidence. The results show that the Eocene Xiaganchaigou Formation is characterized by mixed siliciclastic-carbonate-evaporite sedimentation in a semiclosed saline lacustrine environment. Periodic evaporation and salinization processes during the syngeneticpenecontemporaneous stage gave rise to the replacive genesis of dolomites and the cyclic enrichment of dolomite in the middle-upper parts of the meter-scale depositional sequences. The successive change in mineral paragenesis from terrigenous clastics to carbonates to evaporites was reconstructed using RTM simulations. Parametric uncertainty analyses further suggest that the evaporation intensity(brine salinity) and particle size of sediments(reactive surface area) were important rate-determining factors in the dolomitization, as shown by the relatively higher reaction rates under conditions of higher brine salinity and fine-grained sediments. Combining the simulation results with measured mineralogical and reservoir physical property data indicates that the preservation of original intergranular pores and the generation of porosity via replacive dolomitization were the major formation mechanisms of the distinctive lacustrine dolomite reservoirs(widespread submicron intercrystalline micropores) in the Eocene Qaidam Basin. The results confirm that RTM can be effectively used in geological studies, can provide a better general understanding of the dolomitizing fluid-rock interactions, and can shed light on the spatiotemporal evolution of mineralogy and porosity during dolomitization and the formation of lacustrine dolomite reservoirs.

关键词： Reactive transport modeling Lacustrine dolomite Mineralogy and porosity evolution Reservoir genesis

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Adverse effect of niobium and boron on hot deformation behavior of sulfur-containing steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 252-263页

作者： Guo-ning He Shi-qi Wan bo Jiang Chao-lei Zhang ya-zheng Liu Chun-jing Wu School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China

The hot deformation behaviors of sulfur-containing gear steel 20MnCr5 containing three different contents of Nb and B(0,0.021%Nb,and 0.024%Nb-0.0022%B)were *** compression and tenssion tests were carried out by Gleeble3800 at the austenite region from 850 to 1150℃and the adverse effects of Nb and B were analyzed by the fracture,microstructure and precipitate *** compression tests showed that the proportions of instable area in hot processing maps of 0.021%Nb and Nb-B steels were higher and the deformability of Nb free steel was *** tensile deformation experiments showed that the reduction areas of Nb free,0.021%Nb and Nb-B steels were 92%-99%,84%-98%and 67%-97%,*** addition of Nb or Nb and B inhibited the dynamic recrystallization during hot deformation,and consequently,more deformed grains were then formed in 0.021%Nb and Nb-B steels thus to obtain the microstructure with worse uniformity and then deteriorate the *** addition,the interaction between inclusions and microalloyed elements was also *** particles of 0.021%Nb and Nb-B steels dynamically precipitated during deformation and precipitated together with MnS thus to worsen the deformability,resulting in the decrease of reduction area.

关键词： Hot deformation Gear steel Processing map Dynamic recrystallization Microalloying

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Land use and cover change and influencing factor analysis in the Shiyang River Basin,China

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第2期16卷 246-265页

作者： ZHAO yaxuan cao bo SHA Linwei CHENG Jinquan ZHAO Xuanru GUAN Weijin PAN Baotian Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems(Ministry of Education) College of Earth and Environmental SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730030China Shiyang River Basin Scientific Observing Station Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730030China

Land use and cover change(LUCC)is the most direct manifestation of the interaction between anthropological activities and the natural environment on Earth's surface,with significant impacts on the environment and social *** economic development and climate change have resulted in significant changes in land use and *** Shiyang River Basin,located in the eastern part of the Hexi Corridor in China,has undergone significant climate change and LUCC over the past few *** this study,we used the random forest classification to obtain the land use and cover datasets of the Shiyang River Basin in 1991,1995,2000,2005,2010,2015,and 2020 based on Landsat *** validated the land use and cover data in 2015 from the random forest classification results(this study),the high-resolution dataset of annual global land cover from 2000 to 2015(AGLC-2000-2015),the global 30 m land cover classification with a fine classification system(GLC_FCS30),and the first Landsat-derived annual China Land Cover Dataset(CLCD)against ground-truth classification results to evaluate the accuracy of the classification results in this ***,we explored and compared the spatiotemporal patterns of LUCC in the upper,middle,and lower reaches of the Shiyang River Basin over the past 30 years,and employed the random forest importance ranking method to analyze the influencing factors of LUCC based on natural(evapotranspiration,precipitation,temperature,and surface soil moisture)and anthropogenic(nighttime light,gross domestic product(GDP),and population)*** results indicated that the random forest classification results for land use and cover in the Shiyang River Basin in 2015 outperformed the AGLC-2000-2015,GLC_FCS30,and CLCD datasets in both overall and partial ***,the classification results in this study exhibited a high level of agreement with the ground truth *** 1991 to 2020,the area of bare land exhibited a decreasing trend,with chan

关键词： land use and cover classification land use and cover change(LUCC) climate change random forest accuracy assessment three-dimensional sampling method Shiyang River Basin

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Overview of ferroptosis and pyroptosis in acute liver failure

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第34期30卷 3856-3861页

作者： ya-Wen Sun bo-Wen Zhao Hai-Fang Li Guang-Xiao Zhang College of Life Sciences Shandong Agricultural UniversityTai’an 271018Shandong ProvinceChina

In this editorial,we comment on the article by Zhou et al published in a recent *** specifically focus on the crucial roles of ferroptosis and pyroptosis in acute liver failure(ALF),a disease with high mortality *** is the result of increased intracellular reactive oxygen species due to iron accumulation,glutathione(GSH)depletion,and decreased GSH peroxidase 4 activity,while pyroptosis is a procedural cell death mediated by gasdermin D which initiates a sustained inflammatory *** this review,we describe the characteristics of ferroptosis and pyroptosis,and discuss the involvement of the two cell death modes in the onset and development of ***,we summarize several interfering methods from the perspective of ferroptosis and pyroptosis for the alleviation of *** observations might provide new targets and a theoretical basis for the treatment of ALF,which are also crucial for improving the prognosis of patients with ALF.

关键词： Acute liver failure Ferroptosis Pyroptosis Glutathione peroxidase 4 Gasdermin D

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