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To be or not to be direct:The role of neuromedin U in neuro-eosinophil crosstalk

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 148-150页

作者： Ruichao Liu Wenhao Shao jun Xu Coco Chu SXMU-Tsinghua Collaborative Innovation Center for Frontier Medicine Taiyuan 030001China Insttute for Immunogy Department of Basic Medical SciencesSchool of Medicinesinghua UnierstyBejing 100084China Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan 030012China Department of Surgery First Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityShanxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Digestive Diseases and Organ TransplantationTaiyuan 030001China Beijing Key Laboratory for Immunological Research on Chronic Diseases Tsinghua UniversityBejing 100084China

With the development of new experimental techniques(e.g.,single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq),light sheet microscopy,and clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9(Cas9),emerging studies have begun to uncover the interactions between the nervous system and the immune system,both in health and *** example,in mucosal tissues such as the lung and the intestine,neurotransmitters including acetylcholine[1]and adrenaline[2]can directly regulate the immune cell functions thus affect the results of allergy,asthma,and anti-pathogen host defense[3].

关键词： intestine lung asthma

Stable stripe and vortex solitons in two-dimensional spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensates

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第6期76卷 26-33页

作者： Yuan Guo Muhammad Idrees Ji Lin Hui-jun Li Institute of Nonlinear Physics and Department of Physics Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China Zhejiang Institute of Photoelectronics and Zhejiang Institute for Advanced Light Source Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China

We present a flexible manipulation and control of solitons via Bose-Einstein *** the presence of Rashba spin-orbit coupling and repulsive interactions within a harmonic potential,our investigation reveals the numerical local solutions within the *** manipulating the strength of repulsive interactions and adjusting spin-orbit coupling while maintaining a zero-frequency rotation,diverse soliton structures emerge within the *** include plane-wave solitons,two distinct types of stripe solitons,and odd petal solitons with both single and double *** stability of these solitons is intricately dependent on the varying strength of spin-orbit ***,stripe solitons can maintain a stable existence within regions characterized by enhanced spin-orbit coupling while petal solitons are unable to sustain a stable existence under similar *** rotational frequency is introduced to the system,solitons undergo a transition from stripe solitons to a vortex array characterized by a sustained *** rotational directions of clockwise and counterclockwise are non-equivalent owing to spin-orbit *** a result,the properties of vortex solitons exhibit significant variation and are capable of maintaining a stable existence in the presence of repulsive interactions.

关键词： Bose-Einstein condensate spin-orbit coupling rotation frequency stripe solitons vortex array

Double-layer probiotic encapsulation for enhanced bacteriotherapy against inflammatory bowel disease

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 9103-9110页

作者： Yixin Wang jun Liu Sichen Yuan Yawen You Quanyin Hu Pharmaceutical Sciences Division School of PharmacyUniversity of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWI 53705USA Carbone cancer Center School of Medicine and Public HealthUniversity of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWI 53705USA Wisconsin Center for NanoBioSystems School of PharmacyUniversity of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWI 53705USA

Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)is inflammatory intestinal disorders associated with dysregulated gut *** that leverages bacteria as therapeutics has shown tremendous promise in resolving gut dysbiosis and reducing inflammatory mediators to treat *** delivered probiotics,such as Escherichia coli Nissle 1917(EcN),can produce beneficial ingredients,competitively inhibit the proliferation of pathogens,and promote the restoration of gut microbiome ***,environmental stresses(such as gastric acids)in the gastrointestinal(GI)tract pose an enormous challenge to the probiotics following oral administration,leading to decreases in viability and activity of ***,the inferior mucoadhesive capability of probiotics results in low colonization efficacy,further compromising their therapeutic *** probiotics with functional biomaterials may protect them from elimination and prolong their retention in the GI ***,we developed a facile double-layer electrostatic assembly technique to encapsulate EcN bacteria in protective layers of mucoadhesive chitosan(CS)and immunomodulatory hyaluronic acid(HA)to generate *** biomaterials confer the coated EcN resistance to environmental assault and enhanced mucoadhesion in the GI *** probiotics equipped with the multifunctional shield can thus suppress inflammation and reshape the intestinal microenvironment to enhance therapeutic efficacy for the prevention and treatment of ***,this study presents a novel probiotic coating strategy to augment the outcome of bacteriotherapy to combat IBD.

关键词： probiotics biomaterial coating inflammatory bowel disease mucoadhesion oral administration

Day-ahead P2P Energy Sharing Strategy Among Energy Hubs Considering Flexibility of Energy Storage and Loads

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1105-1118页

作者： Penghua Li Wanxing Sheng Qing Duan jun Liang Cunhao Zhu China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing 100192China School of Engineering Cardiff UniversityUK IEEE

Multi-energy systems are one of the key technologies to tackle energy crisis and environmental *** energy hub(EH)is a minimum multi-energy *** of multiple EHs through energy routers(ERs)can realize mutual energy *** paper proposes a peer-to-peer(P2P)energy sharing strategy between EHs including ERs in an interconnected system,which is divided into two *** the lower level,a method of determining the charging/discharging constraints of energy storage devices is *** on the Lyapunov optimization method,virtual queues are used to model the energy storage devices and flexible loads in the *** objective is to minimize the overall operating cost of the interconnected *** the upper level,a non-cooperative game model is introduced to minimize the cost of purchasing power from other EHs for each EH.A best response-based method is adapted to find the Nash *** simulation outcomes demonstrate that application of the proposed strategy can reduce operating costs of an interconnected system and each *** basis of a real-world dataset of interconnected EHs,both analytical and numerical results show the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

关键词： Energy hub energy router Lyapunov optimization non-cooperative game peer to peer virtual queue

Molecular Mechanism of Polysaccharides Extracted from Chinese Medicine Targeting Gut Microbiota for Promoting Health

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第2期30卷 171-180页

作者： ZHAO Wen-xiao WANG Tong ZHANG Ya-nan CHEN Qian WANG Yuan XING Yan-qing ZHENG jun DUAN Chen-chen CHEN Lijun ZHAO Hai-jun WANG Shijun School of Nursing Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJi'nan(250355)China Shandong Co-innovation Center of Classic Traditional Chinese Medicine Formula Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJi'nan(250355)China College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinan(250355)China

The accumulating evidence revealed that gut microbiota plays an important role in pathological process of disease including obesity,type 2 diabetes mellitus,heart failure,and non-alcoholic fatty liver *** extracted from Chinese medicine(CM)can not only alleviate pathological status but also promote health by anti-inflammatory,regulating immunity,lowering blood glucose and lipids,anti-cancer,and *** alterations of gut microbiota composition and metabolism pathways are the potential mechanisms of CM polysaccharides *** addition,they exert functions through gut-organ axis or play an indirect role by synergistic actions with other drugs or components mediated by gut *** review summarizes the molecular mechanisms of CM polysaccharides interacted with intestinal microbial inhabitants as potential prebiotics forpromoting health.

关键词： Chinese medicine polysaccharides gut microbiota short-chain fatty acids lipopolysaccharides gut-organaxis synergistic actions

Spatially explicit reconstruction of cropland cover in Europe from AD 1800 to 2000

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第9期67卷 2953-2971页

作者： jun LI Yu YE Xiuqi FANG Diyang ZHANG Zhilei WU Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Key Laboratory of Environmental Change and Natural Disaster Ministry of EducationBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China College of Geographical Science Qinghai Normal UniversityXining 810016China

One of the challenges in global change research is the significant uncertainty in global historical land use and land cover(LUCC)datasets,which are widely used as foundational *** addition to the regional cropland area reconstructions,improving the grid allocation method is another feasible way to raise the reliability of historical LUCC *** this study,an integrated reconstruction of the national cropland areas over the past 200 years was developed for 36 European *** that,the allocation algorithm was built using physiogeographic variables and historical city sites for accounting for land suitability and cultivation preferences,***,cropland data in Europe with a spatial resolution of 5′×5′at five time sections from AD 1800 to 2000 were generated using the optimal allocation algorithm in accordance with the stages of the regional *** results were as follows:(1)The dominant factors governing the distribution of croplands in Europe vary at different agricultural stages,but the results can be merged *** suitability was more optimal for allocation during the modern agricultural stage(AD 1950 and 2000);the priority index combined with land suitability and cultivation preference was more reasonable for allocation during the traditional agricultural stage(AD 1800).The average of the allocations by priority index and the land suitability could be adopted as the allocation results during the transitional stage(AD 1850 and 1900)because the grids for absolute differences within±10 and±20 percentage points between the results obtained from the above two allocations were above 80% and 95%,respectively,which means the two allocation results could be merged.(2)Over the past 200 years,the total cropland area in Europe first increased to a peak in AD 1900 and then ***,the centre of the higher cropland fraction shifted from the western part of Europe in AD 1800 to the eastern part of the continent after AD 1950.(3)

关键词： Land use and land cover change Historical cropland Gridding allocation Europe Past 200 years

Quasi-2D weak lensing cosmological constraints using the PDF-SYM method

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第7期67卷 44-58页

作者： Zhenjie Liu jun Zhang Hekun Li Zhi Shen Cong Liu Department of Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology Shanghai 200240China Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200030China

Cosmic shear statistics,such as the two-point correlation function(2PCF),can be evaluated with the PDF-SYM method instead of the traditional weighted-sum *** makes use of the full PDF information of the shear estimators,and does not require weightings on the shear estimators,which can in principle introduce additional systematic *** work presents our constraints on S8and?mfrom the shear-shear correlations using the PDF-SYM *** data we use is from the z-band images of the Dark Energy Camera Legacy Survey(DECa LS),which covers about 10000 deg2with more than 100 million *** shear catalog is produced by the Fourier Quad method,and well tested on the real data itself with the field-distortion *** main approach is called quasi-2D as we do use the photo-z information of each individual galaxy,but without dividing the galaxies into redshift *** mainly use galaxy pairs within the redshift interval between 0.2 and 1.3,and the angular range from 4.7 to 180 *** analysis yields S8=0.762±0.026 and?m=0.234±0.075,with the baryon effects and the intrinsic alignments *** results are robust against redshift *** check the consistency of our results by deriving the cosmological constraints from auto-correlations ofγ1andγ2separately,and find that they are consistent with each other,but the constraints from theγ1component are much weaker than that fromγ*** implies a much worse data quality ofγ1,which is likely due to additional shear uncertainties caused by CCD electronics(according to the survey strategy of DECa LS).We also perform a pure 2D analysis,which gives S8=0.81_(-0.04)^(+0.03)and?m=0.25_(-0.05)^(+0.06).Our findings demonstrate the potential of the PDF-SYM method for precision cosmology.

关键词： weak lensing shear-shear correlations cosmological parameters observations analysis

Two-way shape memory effect in a Ti-Zr-Nb-Ta high-temperature shape memory alloy

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1257-1262页

作者： Cheng-Yang Xiong Tuo Li jun Wang Yan Li School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China

The two-way shape memory effect in a Ti-18.5Zr-10Nb-3.5Ta high-temperature shape memory alloy was investigated.X-ray diffraction measurem ent shows that the alloy is composed of orthorhombicα"-martensite.ωphase is not found in Ti-18.5Zr-10Nb-3.5Ta alloy due to the suppressing effect of Ta ***α"-martensite laths are found in the transmission electron microscope observation;after the bending deformation,there appear a lot of *** alloy exhibits a shape memory strain of 3.8%aud a high reverse martensite transformation start temperature of 464 *** maximum two-way shape memory strain of 1.2%is obtained in the alloy with the prebending training strain of 10%.The mechanism can be ascribed to the effect of internal stress field caused by dislocations.

关键词： Ti-Zr Shape memory alloys Two-way shape memory effect

Multifunctional phase change film with high recyclability, adjustable thermal responsiveness, and intrinsic self-healing ability for thermal energy storage

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 216-227页

作者： Bo Yang Xuelai Zhang jun Ji Weisan Hua Miaomiao Jiang Institute of Cool Thermal Storage Technology Shanghai Maritime University

Phase change materials(PCMs) present promising potential for guaranteeing safety in thermal management ***,most reported PCMs have a single application in energy storage for thermal management systems,which does not meet the growing demand for multi-functional *** this paper,the flexible material and hydrogen-bonding function are innovatively combined to design and prepare a novel multi-functional flexible phase change film(PPL).The 0.2PPL-2 film exhibits solid-solid phase change behavior with energy storage density of 131.8 J/g at the transition temperature of42.1℃,thermal cycling stability(500 cycles),wide-temperature range flexibility(0-60℃) and selfhealing ***,the PPL film can be recycled up to 98.5% by intrinsic ***,the PPL film can be tailored to the desired colors and configurations and can be cleverly assembled on several thermal management systems at ambient temperature through its flexibility combined with shape-memory *** interestingly,the transmittance of PPL will be altered when the ambient temperature changes(60℃),conveying a clear thermal ***,the thermal energy storage performance of the PPL film is successfully tested by human thermotherapy and electronic device temperature control *** proposed functional integration strategy provides innovative ideas to design PCMs for multifunctionality,and makes significant contributions in green chemistry,highefficiency thermal management,and energy sustainability.

关键词： Energy storage Multifunctional material Phase change film Recyclability Self-healing