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Influence of local and landscape environmental factors on alpha and beta diversity of macroinvertebrates in Andean rivers

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Journal of Mountain Science 2023年第9期20卷 2487-2501页

作者： DIAZ-ROJAS camila A PEDROZA-RAMOS Adriana X BARRERA-HERRERA July A ROA-FUENTES Camilo A Ecology Unit in Aquatic Systems Research Group Pedagogical and Technological University of ColombiaUPTCAvenida Central del Norte 39-115TunjaBoyacáColombia

Research on macroinvertebrate community structure in Andean rivers has been oriented towards describing patterns of alpha and gamma diversity by taking into account environmental predictors at local spatial scales(e.g.,micro-and mesohabitats).However,the patterns of beta diversity and the importance of landscape-scale variables have been evaluated to a lesser *** objective of this study was to describe the patterns of alpha and beta diversity of benthic macroinvertebrates in the Andean rivers of the Orinoco basin and their relationship with local and landscape environmental variation.A stratified random sampling of macroinvertebrates was carried out at 40 sites(comprising an altitudinal range of between 500 and 2900 m.a.s.l.),local and landscape variables were *** results showed that the variation of alpha diversity was influenced by local and landscape variables,which are directly and indirectly related to the contribution of sediments,substrate composition and flow velocity,providing a heterogeneity of *** beta diversity was explained by the combined effect of local and landscape *** the beta diversity phenomena,turnover was predominant while nestedness presented a minor contribution and both were explained in greater proportion by local descriptors and some landscape variables,specifically those of a geomorphological *** results concur with the view of an environmental and spatial hierarchy within the river habitat and highlight the influence of multiple scales on macroinvertebrate *** above suggests that both local and landscape scales must necessarily be considered for environmental management and the conservation of Andean lotic ecosystems.

关键词： Andean lotic systems Andean agroecosystems Instream habitat Landcover Turnover Nestedness

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Effects of a multimodal exercise protocol on functional outcomes,epigenetic modulation and brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels in institutionalized older adults:a quasi-experimental pilot study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第12期16卷 2479-2485页

作者： Iasmin Fraga camila Weber Wériton Baldo Galiano Lucio Iraci Mariana Wohlgemuth Gabriela Morales camila Cercato Juliana Rodriguez Daniela Pochmann Caroline Dani Pérsia Menz Adriane Dal Bosco Viviane Rostirola Elsner Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas:Fisiologia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulPorto AlegreRSBrasil Curso de Fisioterapia do Centro Universitário Metodista-IPA Porto AlegreRSBrasil Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biociências e Reabilitação Centro Universitário Metodista-IPAPorto AlegreRSBrasil Physiotherapist working in Long-Term InstitutionsPorto AlegreRSBrasil

Epigenetic changes have been shown to be associated with both aging process and aging-related *** is evidence regarding the benefits of physical activity on the functionality,cognition,and quality of life of institutionalized older adults,however,the molecular mechanisms involved are not *** purpose of this pilot study was to investigate the effects of a multimodal exercise intervention on functional outcomes,cognitive performance,quality of life(QOL),epigenetic markers and brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)levels among institutionalized older adult ***(n=8)without dementia who were aged 73.38±11.28 years and predominantly female(87.5%)were included in this quasi-experimental pilot study.A multimodal exercise protocol(cardiovascular capacity,strength,balance/agility andﬂexibility,perception and cognition)consisted of twice weekly sessions(60 minutes each)over 8 ***(Berg Scale),mobility(Timed Up and Go test),functional capacity(Six-Minute Walk test),cognitive function(Mini-Mental State Examination)and QOL(the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF Scale questionnaire)were evaluated before and after the *** sample(15 mL)was also collected before and after intervention for analysis of biomarkers global histone H3 acetylation and brain-derived neurotrophic factor *** improvements were observed in cognitive function,balance,mobility,functional capacity and QOL after the *** addition,a tendency toward an increase in global histone H3 acetylation levels was observed,while brain-derived neurotrophic factor level remained *** study provided evidence that an 8-week multimodal exercise protocol has a significant effect on ameliorating functional outcomes and QOL in institutionalized older adult *** addition,it was also able to promote cognitive improvement,which seems to be partially related to histone hyperacetylation *** Ethics Research Com

关键词： aging balance brain-derived neurotrophic factor cognition epigenetics physical exercise quality of life risk of falling

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Compounds from Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni leaves: An overview of non-conventional extraction methods and challenges

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Food Bioscience 2022年第2期46卷 108-121页

作者： Dj´essica Tatiane Raspe camila da Silva Silvio Cl´audio da Costa ograma de P´os-Graduaç˜ao em Ciˆencia de Alimentos Universidade Estadual de Maring´aAv.Colombo579087020-900Maring´aPRBrazil Departamento de Tecnologia Universidade Estadual de Maring´aAv.ˆAngelo Moreira da Fonseca180087506-370UmuaramaPRBrazil Departamento de Bioquímica Universidade Estadual de Maring´aAv.Colombo579087020-900Maring´aPRBrazil

To overcome the inconveniences related to its conventional obtainment of natural sweeteners and active compounds from Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni,methods involving application of technology,such as ultrasound assisted extraction,microwave assisted extraction,extraction under pressurized conditions by means of pressurized liquid extraction,subcritical water extraction and supercritical fluid extraction have been *** this review,these emerging techniques were analyzed and discussed,the process variables and operational strategies,their impacts on the extraction and their comparison against the conventional techniques were *** and the possibility of operational automation,the use of less energy and solvents,in addition to the reduced complexity of the subsequent purification steps,make up viable alternatives suitable for a possible industrial *** processes leverage the concept of green chemistry,but still suffer limitations related to acquisition and maintenance costs,in addition to the effects of the action of some of these technologies remaining unexplored.

关键词： Active compounds Natural sweeteners Steviol glycosides Technology application

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Pnpt1 mediates NLRP3 inflammasome activation by MAVS and metabolic reprogramming in macrophages

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2023年第2期20卷 131-142页

作者： Chia George Hsu Wenjia Li Mark Sowden camila Lage Chávez Bradford C.Berk Department of Medicine Aab Cardiovascular Research InstituteUniversity of RochesterRochesterNYUSA Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine200025ShanghaiChina

Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase 1(Pnpt1)plays critical roles in mitochondrial homeostasis by controlling mitochondrial RNA(mt-RNA)processing,trafficking and ***1 deficiency results in mitochondrial dysfunction that triggers a type I interferon response,suggesting a role in ***,the role of Pnpt1 in inflammasome activation remains largely *** this study,we generated myeloid-specific Pnpt1-knockout mice and demonstrated that Pnpt1 depletion enhanced interleukin-1 beta(IL-1β)and interleukin-18(IL-18)secretion in a mouse sepsis *** cultured peritoneal and bone marrow-derived macrophages,we demonstrated that Pnpt1 regulated NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent IL-1βrelease in response to lipopolysaccharide(LPS),followed by nigericin,ATP or poly(I:C)***1 deficiency in macrophages increased glycolysis after LPS administration and mt-reactive oxygen species(mt-ROS)after NLRP3 inflammasome ***1 activation of the inflammasome was dependent on increased glycolysis and the expression of mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein(MAVS)but not NF-κB ***,these data suggest that Pnpt1 is an important mediator of inflammation,as shown by activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in murine sepsis and cultured macrophages.

关键词： Pnpt1 Inflammasome Mitochondria Macrophage

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Immunomodulation by probiotics and prebiotics in hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Hepatology 2022年第2期14卷 372-385页

作者： Edda Russo camila Fiorindi Francesco Giudici Amedeo Amedei Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine University of FlorenceFlorence 50134TuscanyItaly Department of Health Professions Dietary Production Line and NutritionUniversity Hospital of CareggiFlorence 50134Italy

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the most prevalent primary malignancy in patients suffering from chronic liver diseases and *** attention has been paid to the involvement of the gut-liver axis(GLA)in HCC *** axis results from a bidirectional,anatomical and functional relationship between the gastrointestinal system and the ***,the complex network of interactions between the intestinal microbiome and the liver plays a crucial role in modulation of the HCC-tumor microenvironment,contributing to the pathogenesis of HCC by exposing the liver to pathogen-associated molecular patterns,such as bacterial lipopolysaccharides,DNA,peptidoglycans and ***,the alteration of gut microflora may disturb the intestinal barrier,bringing several toll-like receptor ligands to the liver thus activating the inflammatory *** review explores the new therapeutic opportunities that may arise from novel insights into the mechanisms by which microbiota immunomodulation,represented by probiotics,and prebiotics,affects HCC through the GLA.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Gut microbiota Probiotics Prebiotics Gut-liver axis Immunomodulation

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Base excision repair accessory factors in senescence avoidance and resistance to treatments

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Cancer Drug Resistance 2022年第3期5卷 703-720页

作者： Elise Vickridge camila C.F.Faraco Alain Nepveu Goodman Cancer Institute McGill University1160 Pine avenue WestMontrealQuebec H3A 1A3Canada Departments of Biochemistry McGill University1160 Pine avenue WestMontrealQuebec H3A 1A3Canada Medicine McGill University1160 Pine avenue WestMontrealQuébec H3A 1A3Canada Oncology McGill University1160 Pine avenue WestMontrealQuébec H3A 1A3Canada

Cancer cells,in which the RAS and PI3K pathways are activated,produce high levels of reactive oxygen species(ROS),which cause oxidative DNA damage and ultimately cellular *** process has been documented in tissue culture,mouse models,and human pre-cancerous *** this context,cellular senescence functions as a tumour suppressor *** rare cancer cells,however,manage to adapt to avoid senescence and continue to *** well-documented mode of adaptation involves increased production of antioxidants often associated with inactivation of the KEAP1 tumour suppressor gene and the resulting upregulation of the NRF2 transcription *** this review,we detail an alternative mode of adaptation to oxidative DNA damage induced by ROS:the increased activity of the base excision repair(BER)pathway,achieved through the enhanced expression of BER enzymes and DNA repair accessory *** proteins,exemplified here by the CUT domain proteins CUX1,CUX2,and SATB1,stimulate the activity of BER *** ensued accelerated repair of oxidative DNA damage enables cancer cells to avoid senescence despite high ROS *** a by-product of this adaptation,these cancer cells exhibit increased resistance to genotoxic treatments including ionizing radiation,temozolomide,and ***,considering the intrinsic error rate associated with DNA repair and translesion synthesis,the elevated number of oxidative DNA lesions caused by high ROS leads to the accumulation of mutations in the cancer cell population,thereby contributing to tumour heterogeneity and eventually to the acquisition of resistance,a major obstacle to clinical treatment.

关键词： Base excision repair reactive oxygen species DNA repair accessory factor oxidative DNA damage resistance to treatment tumour heterogeneity acquisition of resistance

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Monte Carlo sampling for error propagation in linear regression and applications in isochron geochronology

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Science Bulletin 2019年第3期64卷 189-197页

作者： Yang Li Shuang Zhang Richard Hobbs camila Caiado Adam D.Sproson David Selby Alan D.Rooney State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Earth Sciences Durham University Department of Geology and Geophysics Yale University Department of Mathematical Sciences Durham University Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute The University of Tokyo

Geochronology is essential for understanding Earth's history. The availability of precise and accurate isotopic data is increasing; hence it is crucial to develop transparent and accessible data reduction techniques and tools to transform raw mass spectrometry data into robust chronological data. Here we present a Monte Carlo sampling approach to fully propagate uncertainties from linear regressions for isochron dating. Our new approach makes no prior assumption about the causes of variability in the derived chronological results and propagates uncertainties from both experimental measurements(analytical uncertainties) and underlying assumptions(model uncertainties) into the final age *** synthetic examples, we find that although the estimates of the slope and y-intercept(hence age and initial isotopic ratios) are comparable between the Monte Carlo method and the benchmark‘‘Isoplot" algorithm, uncertainties from the later could be underestimated by up to 60%, which are likely due to an incomplete propagation of model uncertainties. An additional advantage of the new method is its ability to integrate with geological information to yield refined chronological constraints. The new method presented here is specifically designed to fully propagate errors in geochronological applications involves linear regressions such as Rb-Sr, Sm-Nd, Re-Os, Pt-Os, Lu-Hf, U-Pb(with discordant points),Pb-Pb and Ar-Ar.

关键词： Linear regression Isochron Geochronology Uncertainty propagation Monte Carlo Isoplot

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Analysis of Compression Resistance and Oil Adsorption Capacity of Cellulose/NaOH Cryogels

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2019年第3期7卷 227-234页

作者： Lídia K.Lazzari Vitória B.Zampieri Ademir J.Zattera camila Baldasso Center for Exact Sciences and Technologies-University of Caxias do Sul.1130 Francisco Getúlio Vargas Street Caxias do Sul95070-560Brazil

This work aimed at analyzing the petroleum adsorption capacity and the compressive strength of cellulose cryogels produced with the addition of 4 and 8%(w/w)sodium hydroxide(NaOH).Cryogels were produced from a 1.5%(m/m)suspension of cellulose microfibers,which originated from Pinus elliotti,in distilled *** addition of NaOH increased the compression strength of cryogel by 30% when compared to cryogel without the *** to the 50% decrease in volume,the cryogel FLNB-8h(8%NaOH)has its petroleum adsorption capacity decreased in average by 58%,whereas the FLNB-4(4%NaOH)cryogel had it only by 14%.The cellulose suspension which provided the best results for the properties of the cryogels tested had a 4%concentration of NaOH.

关键词： Cryogel cellulose NaOH adsorption compression resistance

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Comparison of grain protein profiles of Brazilian cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) cultivars based on principal component analysis

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Food Production, Processing and Nutrition 2022年第1期4卷 172-182页

作者： Tuany camila Honaiser Gabriela Barbosa Rossi Maurisrael de Moura Rocha Ana Carolina Maisonnave Arisi Food Science and Technology Department CAL CCA UFSCFederal University of Santa CatarinaRod.Admar GonzagaFlorianópolisSanta Catarina134688034-001Brazil Embrapa Meio-Norte Caixa Postal 001TeresinaPiauí64008-780Brazil

This study aims to compare the grain protein profile of four Brazilian cowpea cultivars (BRS Aracê, BRS Itaim, BRS Pajeú, and BRS Xiquexique) by two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) and principal component analysis (PCA). 2-DE efficiently separate cowpea protein profiles, showing high homogeneity among the four cultivars. In addition, the principal component analysis indicated that there is a difference in abundance of proteins among the cultivars. The cultivars BRS Aracê and BRS Xiquexique, both biofortified in iron and zinc, were separated from the cultivars BRS Itaim and BRS Pajeú. These results demonstrate that protein profiles can be used to discriminate cowpea varieties.

关键词： Vigna 2-DE PCA Legumes

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ORS1, an H2O2-Responsive NAC Transcription Factor, Controls Senescence in Arabidopsis thaliana

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Molecular Plant 2011年第2期4卷 346-360页

作者： Salma Balazadeh Miroslaw Kwasniewski camila Caldana Mohammad Mehrnia Maria Ines Zanor Gang-Ping Xue Bernd Mueller-Roeber University of Potsdam Institute of Biochemistry and Biology KarI-Liebknecht-Straβe 24-25 Haus 20 14476 Potsdam-Golm Germany Max-Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology Am Muhlenberg 1 14476 Potsdam-Golm Germany University of Silesia Department of Genetics Jagiellonska 28 40-032 Katowice Poland CSIRO Plant Industry 306 Carmody Road St Lucia QLD 4067 Australia Present address: Instituto de Biologia Molecular y Celular de Rosario (IBR-CONICET). Facultad de Ciencias Bioquimicas y Farmaceuticas (UNR) Suipacha 530 Rosario S2002LRK Argentina

We report here that ORS1, a previously uncharacterized member of the NAC transcription factor family, controls leaf senescence in Arabidopsis thaliana. Overexpression of ORS1 accelerates senescence in transgenic plants, whereas its inhibition delays it. Genes acting downstream of ORS1 were identified by global expression analysis using transgenic plants producing dexamethasone-inducible ORSl-GR fusion protein. Of the 42 up-regulated genes, 30 （-70%） were pre- viously shown to be up-regulated during age-dependent senescence, We also observed that 32 （-76%） of the ORSl-dependent genes were induced by long-term （4 d）, but not short-term （6 h） salinity stress （150 mM NaCI）. Furthermore, expression of 16 and 24 genes, respectively, was induced after 1 and 5 h of treatment with hydrogen peroxide （H2O2）, a reactive oxygen species known to accumulate during salinity stress. ORS1 itself was found to be rapidly and strongly induced by H2O2 treatment in both leaves and roots. Using in vitro binding site selection, we determined the preferred binding motif of ORS1 and found it to be present in half of the ORSl-dependent genes. ORS1 is a paralog of ORE1/ ANACO92/AtNAC2, a previously reported regulator of leaf senescence. Phylogenetic footprinting revealed evolutionary conservation of the ORS1 and ORE1 promoter sequences in different Brassicaceae species, indicating strong positive selection acting on both genes. We conclude that ORS1, similarly to ORE1, triggers expression of senescence-associated genes through a regulatory network that may involve cross-talk with saltand H2O2-dependent signaling pathways.

关键词： NAC transcription factor leaf senescence gene expression gene regulatory network hydrogen peroxide

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