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地理学报 2000年第1期55卷 55-65页

作者：康世昌秦大河姚檀栋 cameronp.wake 中国科学院兰州冰川冻土研究所冰芯与寒区环境开放研究实验室兰州730000 ClimateChangeResearchCenterInstitutefortheStudyofEarthOceanandSpace UniversityofNewHampshireDurham

在希夏邦马峰达索普冰川海拔７０００ｍ冰雪平台钻取１４ｍ粒雪芯一支。通过对粒雪芯中δ１８Ｏ和主要离子浓度的季节变化分析，认识希夏邦马峰地区大气环境的季节变化特征。相关分析和经验正交函数（ＥＯＦ）分析结果表明，达索... 详细信息

在希夏邦马峰达索普冰川海拔７０００ｍ冰雪平台钻取１４ｍ粒雪芯一支。通过对粒雪芯中δ１８Ｏ和主要离子浓度的季节变化分析，认识希夏邦马峰地区大气环境的季节变化特征。相关分析和经验正交函数（ＥＯＦ）分析结果表明，达索普粒雪芯内的δ１８Ｏ与Ｃａ２＋、Ｍｇ２＋、ＳＯ４２－、ＮＯ３－和ＮＨ４＋浓度之间正相关显著，而与Ｎａ＋、Ｃｌ－和Ｋ＋浓度之间的关系不明显。ＥＯＦ１代表了以尘埃来源为主的离子变化趋势，ＥＯＦ２则代表了海盐离子的变化趋势，ＥＯＦ３表明ＮＯ３－和ＮＨ４＋的次一级变化与Ｃａ２＋和Ｍｇ２＋具有反相关性，说明除尘埃来源外ＮＯ３－和ＮＨ４＋还具有其它来源。达索普粒雪芯中δ１８Ｏ季节变化的“春高夏低”态势表明，在印度夏季风期间，大气降水中较低δ１８Ｏ值受 “降水量效应”影响，春季δ１８Ｏ的高值主要受气温的影响。

关键词：希夏邦马峰大气环境季节变化冰川雪粒

Protective effects of physical activity against health risks associated with type 1 diabetes: “Health benefits outweigh the risks”

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World Journal of Diabetes 2022年第3期13卷 161-184页

作者： Addisu Dabi wake Department of Nursing College of Health SciencesArsi UniversityAsella 193/4Ethiopia

The magnitude of diabetes mellitus(DM)has increased in recent decades,where the number of cases and the proportion of the disease have been gradually increasing over the past few *** chronic complications of DM affect many organ systems and account for the majority of morbidity and mortality associated with the *** prevalence of type 1 DM(T1DM)is increasing globally,and it has a very significant burden on countries and at an individual level.T1DM is a chronic illness that requires ongoing medical care and patient self-management to prevent *** study aims to discuss the health benefits of physical activity(PA)in T1DM *** present review article was performed following a comprehensive literature *** search was conducted using the following electronic databases:“Cochrane Library”,Web of Science,PubMed,HINARI,EMBASE,Google for grey literature,Scopus,African journals Online,and Google Scholar for articles published up to June 21,*** present review focused on the effects of PA on many outcomes such as blood glucose(BG)control,physical fitness,endothelial function,insulin sensitivity,well-being,the body defense system,blood lipid profile,insulin resistance,cardiovascular diseases(CVDs),insulin requirements,blood pressure(BP),and *** was found that many studies recommended the use of PA for the effective management of *** is a component of comprehensive lifestyle modifications,which is a significant approach for the management of *** provides several health benefits,such as improving BG control,physical fitness,endothelial function,insulin sensitivity,well-being,and the body defense *** this,it reduces the blood lipid profile,insulin resistance,CVDs,insulin requirements,BP,and ***,PA has significant and essential protective effects against the health risks associated with *** though PA has several health benefits for patients with T1DM,these patients are not well engaged in PA

关键词： Type 1 diabetes mellitus Physical activity Health benefit Glycemic control Exercise

Darwinian principles of diversification and the current biodiversity crisis

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Integrative Zoology 2020年第6期15卷 624-625页

作者： Marvalee H.wake Department of Integrative Biology and Museum of Vertebrate Zoology University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCaliforniaUSA

Ongoing consideration of the“biodiversity crisis”indicates that reaffirmation of Darwinian principles of selection and diversification,coupled with a longer view of the available and emerging data on biodiversity and the past,present,and future pressures on its maintenance,would benefit research principles,practices,goals and ***’s principles of diversification and natural selection,coupled with extinction,articulate a clear appreciation of the way that species form,diversify,further speciate,or become *** to many analyses presented in the late twentieth century(Kohn 2008;Mallet 2008),biologists have begun to see that Darwin’s conception of variation,what he called“incipient species,”and his relative lack of concern about“levels”and taxonomic names is close to the appreciation of species,given genetic and ecological information,now being *** is Darwin’s conception of lineages and their evolution as continua,with“varieties,”“species,”etc.,as sometimes indistinguishable components of lineage ***,Darwin(1859)clearly stated that natural selection operates on variation,and survival and diversification continue as long as the environment(“country”)does not change at a rate that exceeds the lineage’s capacity for adaptation.

关键词： biodiversity stated extinction

On the International Society of Zoological Sciences: reflections upon a momentous decade

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Integrative Zoology 2014年第4期9卷 555-556页

作者： John BUCKERIDGE Marvalee wake School of Civil and Chemical Engineering RMIT University Australia Department of Integrative Biology University of California BerkeleyUSA

Those of us who are fortunate enough to have the passion and wherewithal to study nature will reflect,with pleasure,upon these words:“I can see(no limit)to the beauty and infinite complexity of the co-adaptations between all organic beings,one with another and with their physical conditions of life”(Darwin,On the Origin of Species,1859).Darwin is the founder of modern biology,but his awe of nature had genesis not in isolation but in the formative world of other enlightened sci*** the same manner.

关键词： Species enough moment

Climatological significance of an ice core net-accumulation record at Mt. Qomolangma (Everest)

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2000年第3期45卷 259-264页

作者： C.P.wake P.A.Mayewski Climate Change Research Center Institute for the Study of EarthOceans and Space(EOS)University of New HampshireDurhamNH 03824USAClimate Change Research CenterInstitute for the Study of EarthOceans and Space(EOS)University of New HampshireDurhamNH 03824USA

An ice core record at Mt. Qomolangma (Everest) since 1954 reveals a sharp decline in net-accumulation in the 1960s, and the annual net-accumulation during the 1970s to the beginning of the 1990s is only half of that at the end of the 1950s. The decreased net-accumulation is coincident with glacier retreat, which is associated with recent temperature increase in the region that intensified the ablation. Under the background of global warming, such glacier variation trends will aggravate.

关键词： Mt. Qomolangma (Everest) ice core record net-accumulation climatological significance.

Summer monsoon and dust signals recorded in the Dasuopu firn core, central Himalayas

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1999年第21期44卷 2010-2015页

作者： Cameron P.wake Paul A.Mayewski Climate Change Research Center Institute for the Study of EarthOcean and Space(EOS)University of New Hampshire DurhamNH 03824USAClimate Change Research CenterInstitute for the Study of EarthOcean and Space(EOS)University of New Hampshire DurhamNH 03824USA

In September 1997, a 15-m firn core was recovered from an elevation of 7 000 m a. s.l. from the Dasuopu Glacier in the central Himalayas. The analysis of δ18O values and major ion (Ca2+ , Mg2+ , NH4+ , SO2- and NO3-) concentrations shows that average annual accumulation is 0.75 m (water equivalent) in the Dasuopu firn core. The seasonal variations of δ18O values and major ion concentrations in the core indicate that present summer monsoon and

关键词： firn core records of summer monsoon and dust signals central Himalayas.

A new resource for China

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Zoological Research 2016年第1期37卷 2-3页

作者： David B.wake the Graduate School in Integrative Biology the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology,University of California at Berkeley Museum of Vertebrate Zoology University of California. wakelab@berkeley.edu.

n my country, as elsewhere nformation about animals. n the world, when one wants such as amphibians, one typically seeks out a field guide or a monograph. As the amphibian fauna around the world has grown （from about 4 000 species in 1985 to nearly 7 500 today）, the books, too, have become thicker, heavier, and more and more unwieldy. These books might contain features to assist identification-- written descriptions, keys, photographs and maps of the polygon variety and encompass known sites of occurrence. But the books quickly become out-of-date as knowledge increases and they rarely have information about phylogenetic relationships or display trees. But, we now live in a digital age, and young people, in particular, view books as old-fashioned and inadequate for their needs. The time is ripe for a new approach.

关键词： A new resource for China maps more

Anions and Cations in a Snow Pit on the Top of Nelson Ice Cap,the Southern Shetland Islands,Antarctica

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1993年第4期38卷 312-316页

作者：秦大河 P.A.Mayewski C.P.wake 杨钦钊 Lanzhou Institute of Glaciology and Geocryology Academia Sinica Lanzhou 730000 PRC University of New Hampshire Durham NH 03824 USA

The Antarctic Ice Sheet contains a lot of detailed records of the changing processes of the environment, climate and the industrialization. In recent years, the glaciochemistry has been progressing rapidly. Soluble ions are the major impurity deposited on polar glaciers and also are an important aspect of glaciochemistry. Previous studies have covered several locations of Antarctica except the region around the Great Wall Station of China.

关键词： glaciochemistry air-mass environment.

Importance of Early Intervention and Special Educational Support for High School Students with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2017年第2期7卷 71-78页

作者： Takuji Inagaki Rei wake Faculty of Education Shimane University Matsue Japan Faculty of Medicine Shimane University Izumo Japan

Aim: The present study aimed to investigate problems relating to education, past situations and treatments in high school students with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and to discuss appropriate considerations. Methods: Participants were 6 students who were diagnosed with ADHD according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) criteria. Results: In total, 6 cases of high-school students with ADHD showed dominantly inattention features. They had notably not been diagnosed with ADHD or received appropriate special support education until they were of high-school age, although they had clearly shown characteristic features of the disorder from childhood. As a result, they had decreased motivation to study and showed indolence, and suffered from low self-esteem. Conclusion: This case report suggests that early diagnosis of ADHD and early intervention with special support education are of great importance. To support these students, better educational and medical support systems are warranted.

关键词： ADHD High-School Students Special Educational Support