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Advances in non-thermal technologies for whole and minimally processed apple fruit–A review

Food Bioscience 2022年第6期50卷 1367-1381页

作者： Nandi e.Nyamende Gunnar O.Sigge Zinash A.Belay Rebogile R.Mphahlele Ayodeji B.Oyenihi Asanda Mditshwa Zaharan M.Hussein Oluwafemi James caleb Department of Food Science Faculty of AgriSciencesStellenbosch UniversityPrivate Bag X1Stellenbosch7602South Africa Agri-Food Systems and Omics Laboratory Post-Harvest and Agro-Processing Technologies (PHATs)Agricultural Research Council (ARC) Infruitec-NietvoorbijPrivate Bag X5026Stellenbosch7599South Africa Post-Harvest and Agro-Processing Technologies (PHATs) ARC - Tropical and Sub-tropical CropsPrivate Bag X11208Mbombela1200South Africa Functional Foods Research Unit Faculty of Applied SciencesCape Peninsula University of TechnologyBellville CampusP.O.Box 1906Bellville7535South Africa School of Agriculture Earth and Environmental SciencesCollege of AgricultureEngineering and ScienceUniversity of KwaZulu-Natal (PMB-Campus)Private Bag X01Scottsville3209South Africa Department of Applied Sciences College of Science and Technical EducationMbeya University of Science and TechnologyP.O.Box 131MbeyaTanzania Africa Institute for Postharvest Technology Faculty of AgriSciencesStellenbosch UniversityPrivate Bag X1Stellenbosch7602South Africa

Apples are rich sources of bioactive compounds(e.g.,anthocyanins,flavanols,flavonols,and antioxidant activity),and micronutrients(e.g.,vitamins,zinc,and iron)that are essential for normal human body *** compounds in apples help to regulate immune responses and protect against chronic diseases by neutralizing and eliminating cellular free *** fruit production is ranked second globally,which has economic *** conventional industry practice of using chlorine-based chemical disinfectants has been discouraged based on public health concerns,and by strict policies limiting chemical residues on fresh or minimally processed ready to eat ***,the aim of this review is to provide a critical assessment on the status of emerging non-thermal technologies such as cold plasma,pulsed electric fields,ozone,electrolyzed water,and edible coatings for the whole and minimally processed apple fruit *** influence of these non-thermal technologies on microbial decontamination,preservation of bioactive compounds,and overall quality of apples during storage is *** addition,based on extensive report on various studies about non-thermal technologies for *** review concluded that future investigations should focus on balancing the decontamination performance of these non-thermal technologies with the preservation of essential nutritional quality attributes,providing guidance for the apple fruit industry.

关键词： Malus domestica electrolyzed water Plasma activated water Pulsed electric fields Ozone Fruit quality

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Intraoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography for traumatic pancreatic ductal injuries:Two case reports

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal endoscopy 2022年第5期14卷 342-350页

作者： Andrew Canakis Varun Kesar caleb Hudspath Raymond e Kim Thomas M Scalea Peter Darwin Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of Maryland School of MedicineBaltimoreMD 21201United States Department of Surgery R.Adams Cowley Shock Trauma CenterUniversity of Maryland School of MedicineBaltimoreMD 21201United States

BACKGROUND In order to successfully manage traumatic pancreatic duct(PD)leaks,early diagnosis and operative management is paramount in reducing morbidity and *** the acute setting,endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(eRCP)can be a useful,adjunctive modality during exploratory *** with sphincterotomy and stent placement improves preferential drainage in the setting of injury,allowing the pancreatic leak to properly ***,data in this acute setting is *** SUMMARY In this case series,a 27-year-old male and 16-year-old female presented with PD leaks secondary to a gunshot wound and blunt abdominal trauma,*** underwent intraoperative eRCP within an average of 5.9 h from time of presentation.A sphincterotomy and plastic pancreatic stent placement was performed with a 100%technical and clinical *** were no associated immediate or long-term *** discharge,both patients underwent repeat eRCP for stent removal with resolution of ductal *** These experiences further demonstrated that widespread adaption and optimal timing of eRCP may improve outcomes in trauma centers.

关键词： Pancreatic ductal injury Pancreatic leaks endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Trauma endoscopic stenting Case report

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Operations now : 2nd ed.

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丛书名： The McGraw-Hill/Irwin series operations management

2006年

作者： Byron J. finch.

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Periconceptional growth hormone treatment alters early uterine environment

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Open Journal of Animal Sciences 2013年第2期3卷 121-126页

作者： Jill M. Koch caleb O. Lemley Ronald R. Magness Matthew e. Wilson Department of Medicine Section of Cardiovascular Medicine University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison USA Division of Animal and Nutritional Sciences Davis College of Agriculture Natural Resources and Design West Virginia University Morgantown Morgantown USA Perinatal Research Labs Departments of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Department of Animal Science University of Wisconsin Madison USA

We have shown that an injection of sustained release growth hormone (GH), given just prior to breeding, results in lambs that are 25% heavier at birth, with an altered body composition as evidenced by an increased abdominal girth, but no difference in crown rump length. The mechanisms by which these differences occur from a single periconceptional injection are not yet known. Therefore, the objective of this experiment was to determine the effect of an injection of GH given prior to breeding on the composition of the uterine luminal environment and the embryo at the time of blastocyst. ewes were synchronized with two injections of prostaglandin F2α given eight days apart. On the day of the second injection, ewes were randomly assigned to be given an injection of sustained release GH or remain as controls and penned with a ram. On day 6.5 following breeding embryos were collected. Prior to surgery a jugular blood sample was taken to determine plasma progesterone and urea concentration. The uterine content of urea, prostaglandin F2α, prostaglandin e2, transforming growth factor β-1 (TGF β), and nitric oxide metabolites were measured. Collected embryos were differentially stained to calculate a trophectoderm to inner cell mass ratio. The concentration of progesterone in maternal plasma was greater in the treated group compare to controls, but blood urea nitrogen was not different between groups. The uterine content of urea in the GH group was lower than that of the control group. There was a trend for TGF β to be increased in the GH treated group compared to control (P = 0.07). There was no difference (P > 0.05) in the total uterine content prostaglandin F2α, prostaglandin e2 or nitric oxide metabolites. The trophectoderm to inner cell mass ratio was not different between treatment groups. Thus, we suggest that the observed difference in fetal development following periconceptional growth hormone administration just prior to breeding may be the result of an alteration

关键词： Growth Hormone Uterine environment embryo

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Cosmetic outcomes of improved microscopic subinguinal varicocelectomy in patients with varicoceles

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Chinese Medical Journal 2023年第2期136卷 239-241页

作者： Dongyang Yu Zijian Gao caleb Yang Zhiqiang Cao Yiping Xiu Department of Urology General Hospital of Northern Theater Command Training Base for GraduateChina Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110016China Department of Urology General Hospital of Northern Theater CommandShenyangLiaoning 110016China Department of Nutritional Sciences and Toxicology University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA 48072USA Department of Urology Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110004China Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery General Hospital of Northern Theater CommandShenyangLiaoning 110016China

To the editor:Varicoceles(VCs)refer to the dilation of the veins of the pampiniform *** primary treatment method for VCs with definite surgical indications is the surgical *** the development of minimally invasive technology,the application of microscopic subinguinal varicocelectomy(MSV)has gradually increased in recent years and has become the standard treatment method for VCs.[1]In the long-term clinical practice of our department,some young people have required surgery for VCs due to physical examination in special industries(e.g.,military physical examination).They have wanted the incision to be esthetic,seamless,and *** the expectation of cosmesis,we have made some improvements in the selection of the surgical *** the Scar Cosmesis Assessment and Rating(SCAR)scale,[2]we comprehensively evaluated the cosmetic effects of patients undergoing improved MSV(IMSV)and MSV in this study.

关键词： patients varicocele surgery

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*** processes, value, and profitability Byron J. finch.

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丛书名： McGraw-Hill/Irwin series Operations and decision sciences

2003年

作者： Byron J. finch.

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高梯度磁选机的载荷方程及其在确定细粒回收下限中的应用

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国外金属矿选矿 1983年第7期 18-28页

作者： J.e.Nesset J.A.finch 李正南

本文研究了在高梯度磁选机的介质上颗粒聚集的满载荷条件的模型。该模型准确地予见了近来由弗里莱恩德(Friedlaender)等报告的聚集轮廓。该模型的主要进展在于:载荷(单位体积介质上捕集物料的体积)被单值地定义为一个无因次量,称为载荷... 详细信息

本文研究了在高梯度磁选机的介质上颗粒聚集的满载荷条件的模型。该模型准确地予见了近来由弗里莱恩德(Friedlaender)等报告的聚集轮廓。该模型的主要进展在于:载荷(单位体积介质上捕集物料的体积)被单值地定义为一个无因次量,称为载荷数N。由直接测定,证实了载荷数N优于由瓦特逊作为载荷量度而提出的无因次量。本文还利用N探讨了回收赤铁矿的细粒下限。

关键词：高梯度磁选机赤铁矿铁矿物磁化系数细粒方程

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effect of plasma surface treatment of poly(dimethylsiloxane) on the permeation of pharmaceutical compounds

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2017年第5期7卷 338-342页

作者： Laura J.Waters Catherine V.finch A.K.M.Mehedi H.Bhuiyan Karl Hemming John C.Mitchell Department of Pharmacy School of Applied Science University of Huddersfield Medway Centre for Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Greenwich

This paper addresses the modification of poly(dimethylsiloxane), i.e. PDMS, using plasma surface treatment and a novel application of the membrane created. A set of model compounds were analysed to determine their permeation through PDMS, both with and without plasma treatment. It was found that plasma treatment reduced permeation for the majority of compounds but had little effect on some compounds, such as caffeine,with results indicating that polarity plays an important role in permeation, as is seen in human skin. Most importantly, a direct correlation was observed between plasma-modified permeation data and literature data through calculation of membrane permeability(K_p) values suggesting plasma-modified silicone membrane(PMSM) could be considered as a suitable in vivo replacement to predict clinical skin permeation.

关键词： Permeation PDMS Silicone Plasma Flux Hydrophobicity

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粳稻杂种优势遗传基础剖析

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作物学报 2012年第12期38卷 2147-2161页

作者：江建华刘强明卢超张红刘晓丽党小景牛付安 Manamik caleb BReRIA 赵凯铭洪德林南京农业大学/作物遗传与种质创新国家重点实验室江苏南京210095 安徽省农业科学院作物研究所安徽合肥230031

为了解控制粳稻产量相关性状及其中亲优势的基因作用类型,利用秀堡RIL群体及其2个回交（BCF1）群体对株高、生育期、单株有效穗数、穗长、每穗颖花数、结实率、一次枝梗数和二次枝梗数8个性状及其中亲杂种优势进行QTL定位。共检测到58... 详细信息

为了解控制粳稻产量相关性状及其中亲优势的基因作用类型,利用秀堡RIL群体及其2个回交（BCF1）群体对株高、生育期、单株有效穗数、穗长、每穗颖花数、结实率、一次枝梗数和二次枝梗数8个性状及其中亲杂种优势进行QTL定位。共检测到58个显著的主效QTL（M-QTL）,单个M-QTL的贡献率变幅为3.3%~41.9%。77.6%的M-QTL表现为加性效应,15.5%的M-QTL表现为部分或完全显性效应,6.9%的M-QTL表现为超显性效应。共检测到90对显著的双基因上位性QTL（e-QTL）。在RIL群体中检测到44对e-QTL,单对e-QTL的贡献率变幅为1.7%~8.0%,平均3.7%。在XSBCF1群体中检测到27对e-QTL,其中利用BCF1表型值检测到16对e-QTL,单对e-QTL的贡献率变幅为12.7%~78.5%,平均29.2%;利用中亲优势值检测到11对e-QTL,单对e-QTL的贡献率变幅为15.0%~71.8%,平均40.1%。在CBBCF1群体中检测到19对e-QTL,其中利用BCF1表型值检测到12对e-QTL,单对e-QTL的贡献率变幅为2.7%~64.4%,平均30.1%;利用中亲优势值检测到9对e-QTL,单对e-QTL的贡献率变幅为21.7%~64.1%,平均40.0%。在CBBCF1群体中,利用BCF1表型值和中亲优势值都检测到的e-QTL有2对。上述结果表明上位性效应是粳稻秀堡组合杂种优势的主要遗传基础。

关键词：粳稻主效QTL 上位性QTL 杂种优势

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The exploitation of epichloae endophytes for agricultural benefit

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Fungal Diversity 2013年第3期60卷 171-188页

作者： Linda J.Johnson Anouck C.M.de Bonth Lyn R.Briggs John R.Caradus Sarah C.finch Damien J.Fleetwood Lester R.Fletcher David e.Hume Richard D.Johnson Alison J.Popay Brian A.Tapper Wayne R.Simpson Christine R.Voisey Stuart D.Card AgResearch Ltd Grasslands Research CentreTennent DrivePalmerston North 4442New Zealand AgResearch Ltd Ruakura Research CentreEast StreetHamilton 3214New Zealand AgResearch Ltd Lincoln Research CentreCorner Springs Road and Gerald StreetLincoln 8140New Zealand AgResearch Laboratory of Structural Biology School of Biological SciencesUniversity of Auckland3a Symonds StreetAuckland 1142New Zealand Grasslanz Technology Ltd Tennent DrivePalmerston North 4474New Zealand

epichloae endophytes of family Clavicipitaceae(comprising genera epichloëand Neotyphodium)are fungal symbionts of Pooideae *** associations formed,range from mutually beneficial to antagonistic and the nature of this relationship is dependent upon the importance of vertical(via host seeds)versus horizontal(ascospore mediated)transmission of the *** endophytes can enhance their hosts’survival through protection from abiotic and biotic stresses and can thus be utilized in an agricultural ***-safe grass-endophyte associations that confer bio-protective properties for increased pasture persistence and productivity have been developed and *** of the crucial drivers underpinning the selection of epichloae strains for commercial development is endophyte derived *** potential of next generation endophytes is determined by testing a number of attributes such as agronomic fitness,animal and food safety as well as compatibility with host plants of *** research supports these activities by focusing on elucidating mechanisms of compatibility between host and fungal symbiont,as well as investigating other molecular drivers of symbiosis such as siderophore mediated iron-uptake,fungal signalling,fungal growth in host plants and fungal secondary *** review weaves together the different strands of multidisciplinary research aimed at ultimately exploiting epichloae endophytes for increased pasture performance.

关键词： epichloë Neotyphodium Pooideae Symbiosis Secondary metabolite Toxicology

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