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First report of the histopathological effect of electrocautery using on the urethral taste rosea during glans penis injury by incision in rabbits

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第1期11卷 115-120页

作者： Ozgur caglar Ayhan Kanat Mehmet Dumlu Aydin Nezih Akca Sevilay ozmen Ataturk University Medical FacultyDepartment of Pediatric SurgeryErzurumTurkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Medical FacultyDepartment of NeurosurgeryRizeTurkey Ataturk University Medical FacultyDepartment of NeurosurgeryErzurumTurkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan University Medical FacultyDepartment of UrologyRizeTurkey Ataturk University Medical FacultyDepartment of PathologyErzurumTurkey

Objective:Currently,electrocautery devices have frequently been used in penile surgical *** hypothesized that electrocautery using during penile surgical procedures may harm the taste rosea and the dorsal nerve of the penis or ***:Eighteen young age male New Zealand rabbits were studied:five in the control(Group I,n=5),five in the penile surgery without using electrocautery(sham group,Group II,n=5),eight in the monopolar cautery(study group,Group III,n=8)groups under general *** animals were followed for 3 weeks and *** tissue—pudendal nerve root complexes and dorsal root ganglion of sacral 3 level were examined using stereological *** results were compared ***:The live and degenerated taste bud-like structures and degenerated neuron densities of pudendal ganglia(mean±standard deviation,n/mm^(3))were estimated as 198±24/mm^(3),4±1/mm^(3),and 5±1/mm^(3) in Group I;8±3/mm^(3),174±21/mm^(3),and 24±7/mm^(3) in Group II;and 21±5/mm^(3),137±14/mm^(3),and 95±12/mm^(3) in Group III,*** of taste buds and pudendal ganglia was significantly different between ***:Intact spinal cord and normal parasympathetic and thoracolumbar sympathetic networks are crucial for human sexual *** present study indicates that the glans penis injury by using electrocautery may lead to pudendal ganglia *** damage to taste rosea and retrograde degeneration of the pudendal nerve may be the cause of sexual dysfunction responsible mechanism.

关键词： Urethral taste rosea Tastebuds Pudendalnerve Degeneration Penile surgery

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Frailty significantly impairs the short term prognosis in elderly patients with heart failure

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2018年第11期15卷 675-681页

作者： Ali Deniz caglar ozmen Ertugrul Bayram Gulsah Seydaoglu Ayhan Usal Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine Department of Cardiology Adana Turkey Adana Numune Education and Research Hospital Department of Medical Oncology Adana Turkey Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine Department of Biostatistics AdanaTurkey

Background Frailty is a condition of elderly characterized by increased vulnerability to stressful events with high risk of adverse outcomes. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between frailty and adverse outcomes including death and hospitalization due to heart failure in elderly patients. Methods We included patients aged ≥ 65 years with the diagnosis of heart failure. The clinical and laboratory data, echocardiography and ECGs were recorded. Additionally, the frailty scores of the patients were evaluated according to Canadian Study of Health and Aging. All the patients were divided as frail or non-frail. The groups were compared for their characteristics and the occurrence of clinical outcomes. Results We included 86 eligible patients. The median follow-up time was four months. The mean age was 75 ± 6.5 years. Of these 86 patients, 17 (19.7%) patients encountered an event (death and/or hospitalization). Nine patients (10.4%) died during follow-up. Thirty patients (34.9%) were considered frail. Among the demographic, clinical and laboratory data, only total protein and albumin levels were found to be lower in frail patients (total protein level: 6.8 ± 0.6 g/dL in non-frails, 6.5 ± 0.9 g/dL in frails, P = 0.05;albumin level: 3.8 ± 0.4 g/dL in non-frails, 3.4 ± 0.6 g/dL in frails, P = 0.001). In multivariate analysis, frailty was found to be strongly associated with clinical outcomes in short term. Conclusions Being frail in an elderly heart failure patient is associated with death and/or hospitalization due to heart failure in short term. Therefore, frailty score should be evaluated for all elderly heart failure patients as a prognostic marker.

关键词： Death Frailty Heart failure Hospitalizations

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