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A global analysis of the introduction pathways and characteristics ass.c.ated with non-native fish species introduction, establishment, and impacts

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Ecological Processes 2024年第2期13卷 16-31页

作者： camille Bernery céline Bellard Franck courchamp sébastien Brosse Boris Leroy cNRs Agro Paris Tech Ecologie Systématique Evolution Université Paris-Saclay Unité Biologie des Organismes et Ecosystèmes Aquatiques (BOREA UMR 8067) Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle Sorbonne Universités Université de Caen Normandie Université des Antilles CNRS IRD Laboratoire évolution & Diversité Biologique (EDB UMR5174) Université Paul Sabatier-Toulouse 3 CNRS IRD UPS

Background The invasion s.c.ess of introduced freshwater fishes is influenced by many factors, including ecological, species, and s.c.oeconomic characteristics. Most studies that document the importance of these characteristics are conducted at local scales and/or focus on a single step of the invasion process. In this study, we aim to determine the species.c.aracteristics, ecological characteristics, and s.c.oeconomic characteristics of non-native freshwater fish invasions. Our assessment was done at the global scale and considers all three steps of the invasion(i.e., introduction, establishment, and impact). For this purpose, we applied generalized linear models to 20 variables.c.llected for 307 non-native species and modeled them as a function of ecological characteristics(i.e., environmental features), species traits(i.e., functional and morphological), and s.c.oeconomic characteristics(i.e., human use and introduction pathways). We considered the number of countries in which each species was introduced, established, or had ecological impacts as a proxy of invasion step s.c.ess. We also explored the specifics of species introduced through the aquaculture and the ornamental fish trade *** We found that non-native freshwater fishes with broad diets, high parental care, and multiple introduction pathways are the most widely introduced and established worldwide. The number of countries with impacts reported was best explained by the type of introduction pathway(i.e., aquaculture or fisheries). Moreover, among non-native species introduced through aquaculture, those belonging to cypriniformes and having broad diets were the most widely introduced and established species. In contrast, the species introduced through the ornamental fish trade pathway belonged to various taxonomic orders but were mainly native to tropical *** considering several types of factors is important when analyzing the invasion s.c.ess of freshwater fish and disentang

关键词： Aquaculture Ecology Exotic Freshwater fish Introduction pathway Invasion step Morphology Ornamental fish trade s.c.oeconomic Trait

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All-electron basis sets for H to Xe specific for ZORA calculations:Applications in atoms and molecules

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chinese Phys.c. B 2024年第8期33卷 238-246页

作者： c.s.Gomes F.E.Jorge A.canal Neto Departamento de Fis.c. Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo29075-910 VitoriaESBrazil Departamento de Fis.c. Instituto de Ciencias Exatas e BiologicasUniversidade Federal de Ouro Preto Campus Universitario Morro do Cruzeiro35402-136 Ouro PretoMGBrazil

A segmented basis set of quadruple zeta valence quality plus polarization functions(QZP)for H through Xe was developed to be used in conjunction with the ZORA *** set was augmented with diffuse functions to describe electrons farther away from the nuclei *** the ZORA-ccsD(T)/QZP-ZORA theoretical model,atomic ionization energies and bond lengths,harmonic vibrational frequencies,and atomization energies of some molecules were *** addition of core-valence corrections has been shown to improve the agreement between theoretical and experimental results for molecular *** atomization energies,a similar observation emerges when considering spin-orbit *** the augmented QZP-ZORA set,static mean dipole polarizabilities of a set of atoms were calculated and compared with previously published recommended and experimental *** evaluations of the ZORA and Douglas–Kroll–Hess Hamiltonians were made for each property studied.

关键词： QZP-ZORA and AQZP-ZORA basis sets elements from H to Xe ccsD(T)method atomic and molecular properties

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Quantum Realities and Observer-Dependent Universes: An Advanced Observer Model

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Journal of Quantum Information science 2024年第3期14卷 69-121页

作者： Joseph Hon cheung Wong Department of computing The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong China

This paper presents a novel observer model that integrates quantum mechanics, relativity, idealism, and the simulation hypothesis to explain the quantum nature of the universe. The model posits a central server transmitting multi-media frames to create observer-dependent realities. Key aspects include deriving frame rates, defining quantum reality, and establishing hierarchical observer structures. The model’s impact on quantum information theory and philosophical interpretations of reality are examined, with detailed discussions on information loss and recursive frame transmission in the appendices.

关键词： Quantum Mechanics Observer Model Frame Rates Quantum Reality Hierarchical Observers Information Theory simulation Hypothesis Recursive Frame Transmission Information Loss

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Effect of radiative loss mechanisms on FIR thermometric parameters of Nd^(3+)-doped lithium tellurite glasses

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1250-1257,I0002页

作者： c.Y.Morassuti A.P.L silva L.A.O.Nunes s.M.Lima L.H.c.Andrade Optical and Photothermal spectroscopy Group(GEOF) Center for Studies in Natural Resources(CERNA)State University of Mato Grosso do Sul(UEMS)C.P.351DouradosMSBrazil Renato Archer Information Technology center Dom Pedro I Highway(SP-65)Km 1436-Chácaras Campos dos AmaraisCampinasSPBrazil Institute of Phys.c. of são carlos University of São PauloSão CarlosSPBrazil

Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite glasses are promising materials for thermometers based on the fluorescence intensity ratio(FIR)***,at high Nd^(3+)concentrations,energy transfer(ET)processes s.c. as optical reabsorption and cross-relaxation can affect the Nd^(3+)emission,which has been little explored in the ***,the present work investigated the use of Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite glass(samples doped with Nd^(3+)at 0.2 mol%,0.5 mol%,2.0 mol%,and 4.0 mol%)in fluorescence thermometers,in the temperature range from 299 to 371 *** results indicate a strong dependence of the FIR parameters on the Nd^(3+)concentration,due to changes in the emission band profiles.c.used by optical reabsorption of the Nd^(3+)emissions and cross-relaxation processes.A decrease of the relative sensitivity of the ratio^(4)F_(5/2)→^(4)I_(9/2)/^(4)F_(3/2)→^(4)I_(9/2)is observed for samples doped with higher amounts of Nd^(3+).The maximum relative sensitivity at 299 K is 3.00%/K,which is the highest value among the reported Nd^(3+)ions.

关键词： Nd^(3+)-doped tellurite glass Fluorescence intensity ratio Optical thermometry Judd-Ofelt Rare earths

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Rotating effects on the photoionization cross-s.c.ion of a 2D quantum ring

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communications in Theoretical Phys.c. 2024年第10期76卷 153-159页

作者： carlos Magno O Pereira Frankbelson dos s Azevedo Luís Fernando c Pereira Edilberto O silva Departamento de Fís.c. Universidade Federal do Maranh?o

In this article, we investigate the nonrelativistic quantum motion of a charged particle within a rotating frame, taking into account the Aharonov–Bohm(AB) effect and a uniform magnetic field. Our analysis entails the derivation of the equation of motion and the corresponding radial equation to describe the system. solving the resulting radial equation enables us to determine the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions, providing a clear expression for the energy levels. Furthermore,our numerical analysis highlights the substantial influence of rotation on both energy levels and optical properties. specifically, we evaluate the photoionization cross-s.c.ion with and without the effects of rotation. To elucidate the impact of rotation on the photoionization process of the system, we present graphics that offer an appealing visualization of the intrins.c.nature of the phys.c. involved.

关键词： Aharonov-Bohm effect photoionization cross-s.c.ion quantum ring rotating effect

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classification of Rings Ass.c.ated with the Genus of clean Graphs

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Algebra colloquium 2024年第3期31卷 451-466页

作者： V.Ramanathan c.selvaraj Aaqib Altaf s.Pirzada Department of Mathematics Periyar UniversitySalem 636011Tamil NaduIndi Department of Mathematics University of KashmirHazratbalSrinagarKashmirIndia

Let R be a ring(not necessarily commutative)with identity 1 and let cL(R)be its.c.ean *** this paper,we investigate the genus number of the compact Riemann surface in which cL(R)can be embedded and explicitly determine all commutative rings R(up to isomorphism)s.c. that cL(R)has genus at most *** is shown that for any Artinian ring R,cL(R)is a projective graph if and only if R is isomorphic to ***,we determine all isomorphism classes of commutative rings whose clean graphs have cros.c.p two.

关键词： clean graph commutative ring planar graph genus cros.c.p

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cr-induced fusion reactions to synthesize superheavy elements

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Nuclear science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 122-130页

作者： s.Madhu H.c.Manjunatha N.sowmya B.M.Rajesh L.seenappa R.s.susheela Department of Phys.c. R V College of EngineeringBangalore 560074India Visvesvaraya Technological University BelagaviKarnataka 590018India Department of Phys.c. Government First Grade CollegeSrinivasapurKarnataka 563135India Department of Phys.c. Government First Grade CollegeDevanahallyKarnataka 562110India Department of Phys.c. Government First Grade CollegeMulbagalKarnataka 563131India Department of Phys.c. Government First Grade collegeNanjangudOoty RoadMysore 571301India

We investigated ^(50,52-54)cr-induced fusion reactions for the synthesis of the superheavy element in the 104≤Z≤122 *** cross s.c.ions produced in this investigation using ^(54)cr projectiles were compared with those obtained in prior *** estimated cross s.c.ions from this analysis are consistent with the findings of prior *** the current study,the predicted cross s.c.ion was found to be 42fb at 236 MeV for ^(53)cr+^(243)Am,23.2 fb at 236 MeV for ^(54)cr+^(247)cm,95.6 fb at 240 MeV for ^(53)cr+248Bk,and 1.33 fb at 242 MeV for ^(53)cr+***,these projected cross s.c.ions with excitation energy and beam energy will be useful in future cr-induced fusion reaction investigations.

关键词： Fusion cross s.c.ions compound nucleus formation probability survival probability Evaporation residue cross s.c.ions

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Investigations of nuclear chirality at iThemba LABs

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Frontiers of phys.c. 2024年第2期19卷 7-38页

作者： R.A.Bark E.A.Lawrie c.Liu s.Y.Wang iThemba Laboratory for Accelerator Based sciences National Research FoundationP.O.Box 722Somerset-West 7129South Africa Department of Phys.c. University of the Western CapePrivate Bag X177535BellvilleSouth Africa shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy and solar-Terrestrial Environment Institute of Space SciencesShandong UniversityWeihai 264209China

Progress in the studies of chirality in atomic nuclei at iThemba LABs is *** regions of chirality,around mass 80 and 190 have been discovered using the AFRODITE array,specifically in the nuclei^(74)As,^(78,80,82)Br,^(81)Kr,and^(193,194,198)*** phenomena have been observed,including multiple chiral bands in the same nucleus,the coexistence of octupole correlations and nuclear chirality,and the coexistence of pseudo spin and nuclear *** best example of chiral degeneracy to date was found in ^(194)*** level scheme of ^(106)Ag has been revisited and interpreted in terms of two-and four-quasiparticle *** using the particle-rotor model have shown that the fingerprints of chirality in the two-quasiparticle system only can occur in an idealised model *** systems with a higher number of quasiparticles,the calculations showed that nuclear chirality can persist.

关键词： chirality high-spin states particle-rotor model

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Performance of generative pre-trained transformers (GPTs) in certification Examination of the college of Family Phys.c.ans of canada

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Family Medicine and community Health 2024年第S1期12卷 12-19页

作者： Mehdi Mousavi shabnam shafiee Jason M Harley Jackie chi Kit cheung samira Abbasgholizadeh Rahimi Department of Family Medicine Faculty of MedicineUniversity of SaskatchewanNipawinSaskatchewanCanada Department of Family Medicine Saskatchewan Health AuthorityRiverside Health ComplexTurtlefordSaskatchewanCanada Department of surgery Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesMcGill UniversityMontrealQuebecCanada Research Institute of the McGill University Health centre MontrealQuebecCanada Institute for Health sciences Education Faculty of Medicine and Health SciencesMcGill UniversityMontrealQuebecCanada McGill University school of computer science MontrealQuebecCanada cIFAR AI chair Mila-Quebec AI InstituteMontrealQuebecCanada Department of Family Medicine McGill UniversityMontrealQuebecCanada Mila Quebec AI-Institute MontrealQuebecCanada Faculty of Dentistry Medicine and Oral Health sciences McGill UniversityMontrealQuebecCanada Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research Jewish General HospitalMontrealQuebecCanada

Introduction The application of large language models s.c. as generative pre-trained transformers(GPTs)has been promising in medical education,and its performance has been tested for different medical *** study aims to assess the performance of GPTs in responding to a set of sample questions of short-answer management problems(sAMPs)from the certification exam of the college of Family Phys.c.ans of canada(cFPc).Method Between August 8th and 25th,2023,we used GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 in five rounds to answer a sample of 77 sAMPs questions from the cFPc *** independent certified family phys.c.an reviewers scored AI-generated responses twice:first,according to the cFPc answer key(ie,cFPc score),and s.c.nd,based on their knowledge and other references(ie,Reviews’score).An ordinal logistic generalised estimating equations(GEE)model was applied to analyse repeated measures across the five *** According to the cFPc answer key,607(73.6%)lines of answers by GPT-3.5 and 691(81%)by GPT-4 were deemed ***’s scoring suggested that about 84%of the lines of answers provided by GPT-3.5 and 93%of GPT-4 were *** GEE analysis.c.nfirmed that over five rounds,the likelihood of achieving a higher cFPc score Percentage for GPT-4 was 2.31 times more than GPT-3.5(OR:2.31;95%cI:1.53 to 3.47;psimilarly,the Reviewers’score percentage for responses provided by GPT-4 over 5 rounds were 2.23 times more likely to exceed those of GPT-3.5(OR:2.23;95%cI:1.22 to 4.06;p=0.009).Running the GPTs after a one week interval,regeneration of the prompt or using or not using the prompt did not significantly change the cFPc score *** In our study,we used GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 to answer complex,open-ended sample questions of the cFPc exam and showed that more than 70%of the answers were accurate,and GPT-4 outperformed GPT-3.5 in responding to the *** language models s.c. as GPTs seem promising for assisting candidates of the cFPc exam by pr

关键词： canada prompt education

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A functional tacrolimus-releasing nerve wrap for enhancing nerve regeneration following surgical nerve repair

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 291-304页

作者： simeon c.Daeschler Katelyn J.W.so Konstantin Feinberg Marina Manoraj Jenny cheung Jennifer Zhang Kaveh Mirmoeini JPaul santerre Tessa Gordon Gregory HBorschel s.c.Kids Research Institute Neuroscience and Mental Health ProgramTorontoONCanada Institute of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering University of TorontoTorontoONCanada Indiana University school of Medicine IndianapolisINUSA Division of Plastic and Reconstructive surgery the Hospital for Sick ChildrenTorontoONCanada Translational Biology and Engineering Program Ted Rogers Centre for Heart ResearchInstitute of Biomedical EngineeringFaculty of DentistryUniversity of TorontoTorontoONCanada

Axonal regeneration following surgical nerve repair is slow and often incomplete,resulting in poor functional recovery which sometimes.c.ntributes to lifelong ***,there are no FDA-approved therapies available to promote nerve *** accelerates axonal regeneration,but systemic side effects presently outweigh its potential benefits for peripheral nerve *** authors describe herein a biodegradable polyurethane-based drug delivery system for the sustained local release of tacrolimus at the nerve repair site,with suitable properties for scalable production and clinical application,aiming to promote nerve regeneration and functional recovery with minimal systemic drug *** is encapsulated into co-axially electrospun polycarbonate-urethane nanofibers to generate an implantable nerve wrap that releases therapeutic doses of bioactive tacrolimus over 31 *** and drug loading are adjustable for applications in small and large caliber nerves,and the wrap degrades within 120 days into biocompatible *** released from the nerve wrap promotes axon elongation in vitro and accelerates nerve regeneration and functional recovery in preclinical nerve repair models while off-target systemic drug exposure is reduced by 80%compared with systemic *** its surgical suitability and preclinical efficacy and safety,this system may provide a readily translatable approach to support axonal regeneration and recovery in patients undergoing nerve surgery.

关键词： biodegradable local drug delivery nerve injury nerve regeneration nerve wrap tacrolimus

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