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Machine learning and price-based load scheduling for an optimal IoT control in the smart and frugal home

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能源与人工智能(英文) 2021年第1期3卷 49-63页

作者： Rachneet Kaur clara Schaye Kevin Thompson Daniel c.yee Rachel Zilz R.S.Sreenivas Richard B.Sowers Department of Industrial and Enterprise Systems Engineering University of IllinoisUrbanaIL 61801USA Department of Electrical and computer Engineering University of IllinoisUrbanaIL 61801USA Department of Mathematics and Department of Industrial and Enterprise Systems Engineering University of IllinoisUrbanaIL 61801USA

We pose and study a scheduling problem for an electric load to develop an Internet of Things(IoT)control system for power appliances,which takes advantage of real-time dynamic energy *** historical pricing data from a large *** supplier,we study and compare several dynamic scheduling policies,which can be implemented in a smart home to activate a major appliance(dishwasher,washing machine,clothes dryer)at an optimal time of the day,to minimize electricity *** formulate our scheduling task as a supervised machine learning classification problem which activates the load during one of two preferred time *** features used in the machine learning problem are hourly market,spot and day-ahead prices along with delayed label of the prior *** find that boosting tree-based algorithms outperform any other classification approach with measurable reduction of energy costs over certain types of naive and static *** observe that the delayed label has most predictive power across features,followed,on average,by spot,hourly market,and day-ahead energy *** further discuss implementation issues using a micro controller system coupled with cloud-based serverless computing and dynamic data *** test system includes an interactive voice interface via an intelligent personal assistant.

关键词： Power markets Load scheduling Machine learning Feature analysis Internet of Things Autonomous scheduling Serverless computing

Genetic modification of T cell clones for therapy of human viral and malignant diseases

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中国实验血液学杂志 1997年第3期5卷 283-284页

作者： Philip Greenberg c.yee M.Gilbert B.Nelson J.Lord A.Sing M.Kalos S.Riddell University of Washington and Fred Hutchinson cancer Research center Seattle WA 98195 USA

Our laboratory has pursued T cell therapy withantigen-specific T cell clones as means to treat *** studies in the prevention of cMV disease in immunosuppressed patients with hematologic malignancies undergoing bone marrow transplantation(BMT),in which patients receive infusions of cMV-speeific cD8^(+)and cD4^(+)T cell clones derived from the BMT donor,have highlighted the potential for amplifying human immune responses by transfer of antigen-specific T cells.

关键词： cell Genetic modification of T cell clones for therapy of human viral and malignant diseases

Design-space adaptation method for multiobjective and multidisciplinary optimization

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chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第8期37卷 166-189页

作者： Jongho JUNG Kwanjung yee Shinkyu JEONG Department of Aerospace Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Kyunghee UniversityYoungin 17104Republic of Korea

This paper developed a new method that adaptively adjusts a design space by considering the actual solution distribution of a problem to overcome the conventional design-space adaptation method that assumes the solutions distribution to be a normal distribution because the distributions of solutions are rarely normal distributions for real-world *** developed method was applied to nineteen multiobjective test functions that are widely used to evaluate the characteristics and performance of optimization *** results showed that this method adapted the design space to an appropriate design space where the solution existence probability was *** optimization performance achieved using the developed method was higher than that of the conventional ***,the developed method was applied to the conceptual design of an unmanned spacecraft to confirm its validity in real-world design and multidisciplinaryoptimization *** results showed that the Pareto solutions of the developed method were superior to those of conventional ***,the optimization efficiency with the developed method was improved by more than 1.4 times over that of the conventional *** this regard,the developed method has the potential to be applied to complicated real-world optimization problems to achieve better performance and efficiency.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization Multiobjective genetic algorithm Design-space adaptation Multidisciplinary optimization Hypersonic vehicle

Engineering behaviour of in situ cored deep cement mixed marine deposits subjected to undrained and drained shearing

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第5期16卷 1749-1760页

作者： Wei Li chung yee Kwok Faculty of Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China Department of civil Engineering The University of Hong Kong999000Hong Kong SARChina

The deep cement mixing(DcM)is used to improve the capacity and reduce the settlement of the soft ground by forming cemented clay *** investigation on the mechanical behaviour of the DcM samples is limited to either laboratory-prepared samples or in-situ samples under unconfined *** this study,a series of drained and undrained triaxial shearing tests was performed on the in-situ cored DcM samples with high cement content to assess their mechanical *** is found that the drainage condition affects significantly the stiffness,peak and residual strengths of the DcM samples,which is mainly due to the state of excess pore water pressure at different strain levels,*** positive before the peak deviatoric stress and negative after the peak deviatoric stress,in the undrained *** slope of the failure envelope changes obviously with the confining pressures,being steeper at lower stress levels and flatter at higher stress *** strength parameters,effective cohesion and friction angle obtained from lower stress levels(c′0 andφ′0)are 400 kPa and 58°,respectively,which are deemed to be true for design in most DcM applications where the in-situ stress levels are normally at lower values of 50-200 ***,the computed tomography(cT)scanning system was adopted to visualize the internal structures of DcM *** is found that the clay pockets existing inside the DcM samples due to uneven mixing affect markedly their stress-strain behaviour,which is one of the main reasons for the high variability of the DcM samples.

关键词： Deep cement mixing(DcM) In-situ cored sample Triaxial shearing Drainage condition confining pressure computed tomography(cT)

An Earth-mass planet in a time of cOVID-19:KMT-2020-BLG-0414Lb

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2021年第9期21卷 243-261页

作者： Weicheng Zang cheongho Han Iona Kondo Jennifer c.yee chung-Uk Lee Andrew Gould Shude Mao Leandro de Almeida Yossi Shvartzvald Xiangyu Zhang Michael D.Albrow Sun-Ju chung Kyu-Ha Hwang Youn Kil Jung Yoon-Hyun Ryu In-Gu Shin Sang-Mok cha Dong-Jin Kim Hyoun-Woo Kim Seung-Lee Kim Dong-Joo Lee Yongseok Lee Byeong-Gon Park Richard W.Pogge John Drummond Thiam-Guan Tan JoséDias do Nascimento Júnior Dan Maoz Matthew T.Penny Wei Zhu Ian A.Bond Fumio Abe Richard Barry David P.Bennett Aparna Bhattacharya Martin Donachie Hirosane Fujii Akihiko Fukui Yuki Hirao Yoshitaka Itow Rintaro Kirikawa Naoki Koshimoto Man cheung Alex Li Yutaka Matsubara Yasushi Muraki Shota Miyazaki Greg Olmschenk clément Ranc Nicholas J.Rattenbury Yuki Satoh Hikaru Shoji Stela Ishitani Silva Takahiro Sumi Daisuke Suzuki Yuzuru Tanaka Paul J.Tristram Tsubasa Yamawaki Atsunori Yonehara Andreea Petric Todd Burdullis Pascal Fouqué Department of Astronomy Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Physics Chungbuk National UniversityCheongju 28644Republic of Korea Department of Earth and Space Science Graduate School of ScienceOsaka UniversityToyonakaOsaka 560-0043Japan center for Astrophysics j Harvard&Smithsonian 60 Garden St.CambridgeMA 02138USA Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute Daejon 34055Republic of Korea University of Science and Technology Korea(UST)217 Gajeong-ro Yuseong-guDaejeon 34113Republic of Korea Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy Königstuhl 1769117 HeidelbergGermany Department of Astronomy Ohio State University140 W.18th Ave.ColumbusOH 43210USA National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte(UFRN) Departamento de F´1sica59078-970NatalRNBrazil Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics Weizmann Institute of ScienceRehovot 76100Israel University of canterbury Department of Physics and AstronomyPrivate Bag 4800Christchurch 8020New Zealand School of Space Research Kyung Hee UniversityYonginKyeonggi 17104Republic of Korea Possum Observatory PatutahiGisbourneNew Zealand Perth Exoplanet Survey Telescope PerthAustralia School of Physics and Astronomy Tel-Aviv UniversityTel-Aviv 6997801Israel Department of Physics and Astronomy Louisiana State UniversityBaton RougeLA 70803 USA canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics University of Toronto60 St George StreetTorontoON M5S 3H8Canada Institute of Natural and Mathematical Sciences Massey UniversityAuckland 0745New Zealand Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research Nagoya UniversityNagoya 464-8601Japan code 667 NASA Goddard Space Flight CenterGreenbeltMD 20771USA Department of Astronomy University of MarylandCollege ParkMD 20742USA Department of Physics University of AucklandPrivate Bag 92019AucklandNew Zealand Department of Earth and Planetary Science Graduate School of ScienceThe University of Tokyo7-3-1 Hongo

We report the discovery of KMT-2020-BLG-0414 Lb,with a planet-to-host mass ratio q2=0.9-1.2×10-5=3-4 q⊕at 1σ,which is the lowest mass-ratio microlensing planet to *** with two other recent discoveries(4?q/q⊕?6),it fills out the previous empty sector at the bottom of the triangular(log s,log q)diagram,where s is the planet-host separation in units of the angular Einstein radiusθ***,these discoveries call into question the existence,or at least the strength,of the break in the mass-ratio function that was previously suggested to account for the paucity of very low-q *** to the extreme magnification of the event,Amax~1450 for the underlying single-lens event,its light curve revealed a second companion with q3~0.05 and|log s3|~1,i.e.,a factor~10 closer to or farther from the host in *** measurements of the microlens parallaxπE and the angular Einstein radiusθE allow estimates of the host,planet and second companion masses,(M1,M2,M3)~(0.3 M⊙,1.0 M⊕,17 MJ),the planet and second companion projected separations,(a⊥,2,a⊥,3)~(1.5,0.15 or 15)au,and system distance DL~1 *** lens could account for most or all of the blended light(I~19.3)and so can be studied immediately with high-resolution photometric and spectroscopic observations that can further clarify the nature of the *** planet was found as part of a new program of high-cadence follow-up observations of high-magnification *** detection of this planet,despite the considerable difficulties imposed by cOVID-19(two KMT sites and OGLE were shut down),illustrates the potential utility of this program.

关键词： gravitational lensing:micro

Advancing Energy Systems with In-Situ and Operando Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Spectroscopy

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ccS chemistry 2024年第6期6卷 1403-1421页

作者： Haoming Bao Shi Xuan Leong Jaslyn Ru Ting chen Zhenhai Shi Suli chen Yan Lv Tianxi Liu In yee Phang Xing Yi Ling Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological colloids Ministry of EducationInternational Joint Research Laboratory for Nano Energy CompositesSchool of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122 School of chemistry Chemical Engineering and BiotechnologyNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy(SERS)has emerged as a powerful analytical technique to enable nanoscale investigations of energy *** mini-review focuses on the applications of in-situ and operando SERS in energy-related research,highlighting its unique capabilities and significant contributions to understanding energy storage and conversion *** first introduce the fundamental principles of SERS,key SERS-derived techniques,and commonly employed ***,we delve into the diverse applications of in-situ and operando SERS across various energy systems,encompassing photocatalytic and electrocatalytic systems,fuel cells,solar cells,and ***,we conclude with our perspective on the current challenges and prospects in this *** hope thismini-review serves as an essential overview to guide the design and implementation of in-situ and operando SERS studies of energy systems.

关键词： surface-enhanced Raman scattering spectroscopy in-situ operando energy systems photocatalysis electrocatalysis fuel cells solar cells batteries

Multi-omics analysis of attenuated variant reveals potential evaluation marker of host damaging for SARS-coV-2 variants

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Science china(Life Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 83-95页

作者： Guangshan Xie Lin Zhu Siwen Liu cun Li Xin Diao Yanhao Zhang Xiuli Su Yuanyuan Song Guodong cao Li Zhong Pui Wang Xiaojuan Liu Bobo Wing-yee Mok Shusheng Zhang Dong-Yan Jin Jie Zhou Honglin chen Zongwei cai State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong Kong SARChina State Key Laboratory for Emerging Infectious Diseases and Department of MicrobiologyLi Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina college of chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of Biomedical Sciences The University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina HKBU Shenzhen Institute of Research and continuing Education Shenzhen 518000China

SARS-coV-2 continues to threaten human society by generating novel variants via mutation and *** high number of mutations that appeared in emerging variants not only enhanced their immune-escaping ability but also made it difficult to predict the pathogenicity and virulence based on viral nucleotide *** markers for evaluating the pathogenicity of new variants are therefore *** comparing host responses to wild-type and variants with attenuated pathogenicity at proteome and metabolome levels,six key molecules on the polyamine biosynthesis pathway including putrescine,SAM,dc-SAM,ODc1,SAMS,and SAMDc were found to be differentially upregulated and associated with pathogenicity of *** validate our discovery,human airway organoids were subsequently used which recapitulates SARS-coV-2 replication in the airway epithelial cells of cOVID-19 *** ODc1 as a proof-ofconcept,differential activation of polyamine biosynthesis was found to be modulated by the renin-angiotensin system(RAS)and positively associated with AcE2 *** experiments demonstrated that ODc1 expression could be differentially activated upon a panel of SARS-coV-2 variants of concern(VOcs)and was found to be correlated with each VOcs’pathogenic ***,the presented study revealed the discriminative ability of key molecules on polyamine biosynthesis as a predictive marker for virulence evaluation and assessment of SARS-coV-2 variants in cell or organoid *** work,therefore,presented a practical strategy that could be potentially applied as an evaluation tool for the pathogenicity of current and emerging SARS-coV-2 variants.

关键词： SARS-coV-2 multi-omics attenuated variant predictive pathogenic marker polyamine biosynthesis

钯催化的碳(sp^(3))-硅键转化实现碳(sp^(3))-碳(sp^(2))偶联制备三氟丙基(杂)芳烃

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有机化学 2024年第4期44卷 1319-1326页

作者：刘君君卢涛涛马平赵庆阳邝福儿中山大学·深圳药学院(深圳) 广东深圳518107 香港中文大学化学系中国香港

使用商业可得的三烷氧基三氟丙基硅试剂,通过钯催化的碳(sp^(3))-硅键转化实现了c(sp^(3))—c(sp^(2))偶联反应.该偶联反应方法具有良好的官能团兼容性,可以有效制备一系列含多种官能团的三氟丙基(杂)芳烃.氟离子添加剂和双膦配体的脂... 详细信息

使用商业可得的三烷氧基三氟丙基硅试剂,通过钯催化的碳(sp^(3))-硅键转化实现了c(sp^(3))—c(sp^(2))偶联反应.该偶联反应方法具有良好的官能团兼容性,可以有效制备一系列含多种官能团的三氟丙基(杂)芳烃.氟离子添加剂和双膦配体的脂肪链的调节对于提高反应效率有重要的作用.

关键词：钯催化桧山偶联反应氟烷基化有机硅试剂

construction of conservative Numerical Fluxes for the Entropy Split Method

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communications on Applied Mathematics and computation 2023年第2期5卷 653-678页

作者： Björn Sjögreen H.c.yee Multid Analyses AB GothenburgSweden NASA Ames Research center Moffett FieldCA 94035USA

The entropy split method is based on the physical entropies of the thermally perfect gas Euler *** Euler flux derivatives are approximated as a sum of a conservative portion and a non-conservative portion in conjunction with summation-by-parts(SBP)difference boundary closure of(Gerritsen and Olsson in J comput Phys 129:245-262,1996;Olsson and Oliger in RIAcS Tech Rep 94.01,1994;yee et *** J comp Phys 162:33-81,2000).Sj?green and yee(J Sci comput)recently proved that the entropy split method is entropy conservative and ***-ard high-order spatial central differencing as well as high order central spatial dispersion relation preserving(DRP)spatial differencing is part of the entropy stable split methodol-ogy *** current work is our first attempt to derive a high order conservative numerical flux for the non-conservative portion of the entropy splitting of the Euler flux *** to the construction,this conservative numerical flux requires higher oper-ations count and is less stable than the original semi-conservative split ***,the Tadmor entropy conservative(Ec)method(Tadmor in Acta Numerica 12:451-512,2003)of the same order requires more operations count than the new *** the entropy split method is a semi-conservative skew-symmetric splitting of the Euler flux derivative,a modified nonlinear filter approach of(yee et *** J comput Phys 150:199-238,1999,J comp Phys 162:3381,2000;yee and Sj?green in J comput Phys 225:910934,2007,High Order Filter Methods for Wide Range of compressible flow *** of the IcOSAHOM09,June 22-26,Trondheim,Norway,2009)is proposed in conjunction with the entropy split method as the base method for problems containing shock ***-time integration of 2D and 3D test cases is included to show the com-parison of these new approaches.

关键词： Finite-difference method Entropy conservation Entropy splitting Shock capturing