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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2019年第9期9卷 365-372页

作者： Mariano nicolás Alemán sara serafina sánchez stella Maris Honoré Instituto superior de Investigaciones Biológicas (INsIBIO) Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas - Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (CONICET-UNT)

Objective: To evaluate the potential of smallanthus sonchifolius(s. sonchifolius) roots in ameliorating hepatic damage of rats fed with a high fructose ***: The effect of s. sonchifolius roots on energy intake, body weight, fat and liver mass was determined in male rats fed with a high-fructose diet. Plasma glucose, triglycerides, total cholesterol, lipoproteins and aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase were analyzed. Histological changes of the livers were evaluated by electronic microscopy and apoptosis was examined using the TUNEL method. The levels of malondialdehyde, reducedglutathione and antioxidant enzymes(catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione s-transferase) activities were also ***: s. sonchifolius roots significantly decreased energy intake, body weight, fat and liver mass(P s. sonchifolius roots ameliorated liver steatosis and mitochondrial morphology, avoiding cellular apoptosis and normalizing transaminase activity in the liver of rats fed with high fructose. Enzymatic assays revealed that s. sonchifolius roots had a modulatory effect on the oxidative stress induced by fructose-feeding by reducing lipid peroxidation(P ctivities(P s. sonchifolius roots can ameliorate non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by improving oxidative stress and liver injury.

关键词： smallanthus sonchifolius roots Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Oxidative stress Apoptosis Liver

Revisiting cerebral endothelial cells in Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2911-2912页

作者： Amira s.Hanafy Department of Neurosurgery University Hospital BonnBonnGermany

Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is the most common neurodegenerative disorder characterized by slow and progressive decline of cognitive and memory *** only approximately 5%of the cases,AD is familial,as often predisposed by genetic mutations(Hoogmartens et al.,2021),while sporadic AD accounts for approximately 95%of the *** amyloid cascade hypothesis is one of the fundamental hypotheses put out to explain AD pathogenesis as dysregulated homeostasis of amyloid-β(Aβ)peptides that leads to the accumulation of Aβplaques in the parenchyma,an anatomical hallmark of AD.

关键词： Alzheimer Aβ cerebral

Macrophage phagocytosis of sARs-coV-2-infected cells mediates potent plasmacytoid dendritic cell activation

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cellular & Molecular Immunology 2023年第7期20卷 835-849页

作者： O.García-nicolás A.Godel G.Zimmer A.summerfield Institute of Virology and Immunology(IVI) Sensemattstrasse 2933147 MittelhäusernSwitzerland Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathobiology Vetsuisse FacultyUniversity of BernBernSwitzerland Multidisciplinary center for Infectious Diseases University of BernBernSwitzerland.

Early and strong interferon type I (IFN-I) responses are usually associated with mild cOVID-19 disease, whereas persistent orunregulated proinflammatory cytokine responses are associated with severe disease outcomes. Previous work suggested thatmonocyte-derived macrophages (MDMs) are resistant and unresponsive to sARs-coV-2 infection. Here, we demonstrate that uponphagocytosis of sARs-coV-2-infected cells, MDMs are activated and secrete IL-6 and TNF. Importantly, activated MDMs in turnmediate strong activation of plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDcs), leading to the secretion of high levels of IFN-α and ***, pDc activation promoted IL-6 production by MDMs. This kind of pDc activation was dependent on direct integrinmediated cell‒cell contacts and involved stimulation of the TLR7 and sTING signaling pathways. Overall, the present studydescribes a novel and potent pathway of pDc activation that is linked to the macrophage-mediated clearance of infected *** findings suggest that a high infection rate by sARs-coV-2 may lead to exaggerated cytokine responses, which maycontribute to tissue damage and severe disease.

关键词： sARs-coV-2 cOVID-19 Monocyte-derived macrophages Plasmacytoid dendritic cell Interferon-α Inflammatory cytokines

The relationship between morphology and flight in Drosophila:a study of two pairs of sibling species from a natural population

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Insect science 2024年第3期31卷 885-900页

作者： nicolás Flaibani Victoría Estefania Ortiz Juan JoséFanara Valeria Paula carreira Laboratorio de Evolucion Departamento de EcologiaGenética y Evolucion(DEGE)Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales(FCEN)Universidad de Buenos Aires(UBA)Instituto de GenéticaEcologia y Evolucion de Buenos Aires(IEGEBA)Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificasy Tecnicas(CONICET)-UBABuenos AiresArgentina

Insect flight is a complex trait involved in different behaviors,from the search for sexual partners,food,or breeding *** studies have postulated the adaptive advantages of certain morphological traits in relation to increased flight capacity,such as low values of wing loading or high values of wing:thorax ratio and wing-aspect ***,few studies have evaluated the relationship between variables related to flight and morphological traits in *** work aimed to study morphological traits in males and females of two pairs of sibling species:Drosophila buzzati Patterson and Wheeler-Drosophila koeferae Fontdevila and Wasserman,and Drosophila melanogaster Meigen-Drosophila simulans sturtevant,and to analyze its relationship with *** detected the highest proportion of flight time in *** and *** compared to *** and ***,*** results also revealed sexual dimorphism,with males exhibiting a higher proportion of flight time than ***,we did not find a general pattern to explain the relationship between morphology and the proportion of flight time because associations varied depending upon the analyses(considering all groups together or each sex-species combination separately).Moreover,these associations explained a low percentage of variation,suggesting that other nonmorphological components related to flight,such as physiological variables,should be taken into *** work allowed us to show the variability and complexity of an aspect of flight,suggesting that the adaptive role of the morphological traits studied might have been overestimated.

关键词： morphological traits time in flight wing loading wing:thorax ratio wingaspect ratio wing second moment of area

A systematic review of progenitor survival and maturation in Parkinsonian models

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3172-3178页

作者： Giulia comini Eilís Dowd Pharmacology&Therapeutics and Galway Neuroscience center University of GalwayGalwayIreland

stem cell-based brain repair is a promising emergent therapy for Parkinson's disease based on years of foundational research using human fetal donors as a cell *** current therapeutic options for patients,this approach has the potential to provide longterm stem cell–derived reconstruction and restoration of the dopaminergic input to denervated regions of the brain allowing for restoration of certain functions to *** ultimate clinical success of stem cell–derived brain repair will depend on both the safety and efficacy of the approach and the latter is dependent on the ability of the transplanted cells to survive and differentiate into functional dopaminergic neurons in the Parkinsonian *** the pre-clinical literature suggests that there is considerable variability in survival and differentiation between studies,the aim of this systematic review was to assess these parameters in human stem cell-derived dopaminergic progenitor transplant studies in animal models of Parkinson's disease.A defined systematic search of the PubMed database was completed to identify relevant studies published up to March *** screening,76 articles were included in the analysis from which 178 separate transplant studies were *** these,graft survival could be assessed in 52 studies and differentiation in 129 ***,we found that graft survival ranged fromcells transplanted,with a median of 51%of transplanted cells surviving in the brain;while dopaminergic differentiation of the cells ranged from 0% to 46% of cells transplanted with a median of 3%.This systematic review suggests that there is considerable scope for improvement in the differentiation of stem cell-derived dopaminergic progenitors to maximize the therapeutic potential of this approach for patients.

关键词： cell replacement therapy differentiation embryonic stem cells graft induced pluripotent stem cells Parkinson's disease survival transplant

Acquired sensorineural hearing loss,oxidative stress,and microRNAs

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2513-2519页

作者： Desmond A.Nunez Ru c.Guo Division of Otolaryngology–Head&Neck surgery Department of SurgeryFaculty of MedicineThe University of British ColumbiaVancouverBCCanada Division of Otolaryngology–Head&Neck surgery Gordon&Leslie Diamond Health Care CentreVancouver General HospitalVancouverBCCanada Faculty of Medicine–The University of British columbia VancouverBCCanada

Hearing loss is the third leading cause of human ***-related hearing loss,one type of acquired sensorineural hearing loss,is largely responsible for this escalating global health ***-induced,ototoxic,and idiopathic sudden sensorineural are other less common types of acquired hearing *** etiology of these conditions is complex and multi-fa ctorial involving an interplay of genetic and environmental *** stress has recently been proposed as a likely linking cause in most types of acquired sensorineural hearing *** non-coding RNA sequences known as microRNAs(miRNAs)have increasingly been shown to play a role in cellular hypoxia and oxidative stress responses including promoting an apoptotic *** hair cell death is a central histopathological finding in sensorineural hearing *** these cells do not regenerate in humans,it underlies the irreversibility of human age-related hearing *** EMBAsE,Ovid MEDLINE,Web of science core collection,and *** databases over the period August 1,2018 to July 31,2023 were searched with"hearing loss,""hypoxamiRs,""hypoxia,""microRNAs,""ischemia,"and"oxidative stress"text words for English language primary study publications or registered clinical *** red clinical trials known to the senior author we re also assessed.A total of 222studies were thus *** excluding duplicates,editorials,retra ctions,secondary research studies,and non-English language articles,39 primary studies and clinical trials underwent full-text *** resulted in 11 animal,in vitro,and/or human subject journal articles and 8 registered clinical trial database entries which form the basis of this narrative *** miR-34a and miR-29b levels increase with age in *** miRNAs were demonstrated in human neuroblastoma and murine cochlear cell lines to target sirtuin 1/peroxisome proliferato r-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1-alpha(sIRT1/P Gc-1α),sIRT

关键词： hearing loss hypoxia microRNAs oxidative stress sensorineural

Alternatives of small-scale Biorefineries for the Integrated Production of Xylitol from sugarcane Bagasse

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2018年第2期6卷 139-151页

作者： nicolás M.clauser soledad Gutiérrez María c.Area Fernando E.Felissia María E.Vallejos Materials Institute of Misiones(IMAM) National University of Misiones–National Council of Scientific and Technical Research(UNaM–CONICET)1552 Félix de Azara St.(3300)PosadasMisionesArgentina Faculty of Engineering University of the Republic(UDeLaR)565 Julio Herrera y Reissig St.(11700)MontevideoUruguay

small-scale biorefinery from sugarcane bagasse offers new possibilities to the sugar and ethanol *** aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of a small-scale biorefinery for the production of xylitol from sugarcane *** liquid fraction from the autohydrolysis treatment was selected as the source of sugars for xylitol and two scenarios were analyzed for the residual solid:ethanol or pellet production.A technical-economic analysis of alternatives was *** internal rate of return(IRR)was used to compare the selected *** highest IRR values were obtained when processing 70,000 dry tons per year of *** results showed promising prospects for a small-scale biorefinery with capacities above 20,000 dry tons per year(xylitol and pellets),and above 50,000 dry tons per year(xylitol and ethanol).

关键词： Biorefinery sugarcane bagasse xylitol ethanol pellets

In search for the “idyllic” animal model to evaluate ocular pathologies and translate new therapies to improve human health

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第12期17卷 2697-2699页

作者： Francisco M.Nadal-nicolás Kiyoharu J.Miyagishima Wei Li Retinal Neurophysiology section National Eye InstituteNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMDUSA

The retina is a highly specialized neural tissue that encodes information of vision,a vital sensory modality for most *** the retina also contributes to other non‐image‐forming signals(*** of circadian clocks),vision chiefly enables animals to interpret and navigate their environment(despite the diverse variety of species and lifestyles;Baden et al.,2020)and also to interact with other ***,features such as high visual resolution and color discrimination are important for interactive behaviors like prey capture and also for social animals,including primates,that establish a dominance *** vertebrates,the laminar structure of the retina is notably *** photoreceptor layer(rods and cones)initiates the process of converting light energy into nerve impulses by absorbing photons and transferring the signals to interneurons.

关键词： laminar enable absorbing

Liver Lesions at Risk of Transformation into Hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhotic Patients:Hepatobiliary Phase Hypointense Nodules without Arterial Phase Hyperenhancement

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Journal of clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第1期12卷 100-112页

作者： nicolòBrandi Matteo Renzulli Department of Radiology IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di BolognaBolognaItaly

Recent technical advances in liver imaging and surveillance for patients at high risk for developing hepatocellular carcinoma(Hcc)have led to an increase in the detection of borderline hepatic nodules in the gray area of multistep carcinogenesis,particularly in those that are hypointense at the hepatobiliary phase(HBP)and do not show arterial phase *** their potential to transform and advance into hypervascular Hcc,these nodules have progressively attracted the interest of the scientific *** date,however,no shared guidelines have been established for the decision management of these borderline hepatic *** is therefore extremely important to identify features that indicate the malignant potential of these nodules and the likelihood of *** fact,a more complete knowledge of their history and evolution would allow outlining shared guidelines for their clinical-surgical management,to implement early treatment programs and decide between a preventive curative treatment or a watchful *** review aims to summarize the current knowledge on hepatic borderline nodules,particularly focusing on those imaging features which are hypothetically correlated with their malignant evolution,and to discuss current guidelines and ongoing management in clinical practice.

关键词： Nonhypervascular hypointense nodule Hepatocellular carcinoma Magnetic resonance imaging Gd-EOB Liver

Government Data Openness and coverage. How do They Affect Trust in European countries?

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Journal of Data and Information science 2021年第1期6卷 139-153页

作者： nicolás Gonzálvez-Gallego Laura Nieto-Torrejón san Antonio catholic University of Murcia Faculty of Law and Business AdministrationAvda.de los Jerónimos135Murcia 30107Spain

Purpose: This paper aims to assess if the extent of openness and the coverage of data sets released by European governments have a significant impact on citizen trust in public ***/methodology/approach: Data for openness and coverage have been collected from the Open Data Inventory 2018(ODIN), by Open Data Watch;institutional trust is built up as a formative construct based on the European social survey(Ess), Round 9. The relations between the open government data features and trust have been tested on the basis of structural equation modelling(sEM).Findings: The paper reveals that as European governments improve data openness, disaggregation, and time coverage, people tend to trust them more. However, the size of the effect is still small and, comparatively, data coverage effect on citizens' confidence is more than twice than the impact of *** limitations: This paper analyzes the causal effect of Open Government Data(OGD) features captured in a certain moment of time. In upcoming years, as OGD is implemented and a more consistent effect on people is expected, time series analysis will provide with a deeper *** implications: Public officers should continue working in the development of a technological framework that contributes to make OGD truly open. They should improve the added value of the increasing amount of open data currently available in order to boost internal and external innovations valuable both for public agencies and ***/value: In a field of knowledge with little quantitative empirical evidence, this paper provides updated support for the positive effect of OGD strategies and it also points out areas of improvement in terms of the value that citizens can get from OGD coverage and openness.

关键词： Open government data Open data Trust Public policy