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Viral Hepatitis c during a Screening campaign in General Population of Benin: Seroprevalence and Associated Factors

Open Journal of Epidemiology 2021年第2期11卷 178-188页

作者： Moussiliou noel Paraiso Aboudou Raïmi Kpossou c.mlan n’dehougbèa sokpon Hervé Lawin cédric Bigot Rodolph Koffi Vignon René Keke Regional Institute of Public Health Ouidah Benin Faculty of Health Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi Abomey-Calavi Benin national and University Hsopital Hubert Koutoukou Maga of cotonou Cotonou Benin

Introduction: Hepatitis c is a global public health problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with hepatitis c virus (HcV) antibody carriage during mass screening in sev... 详细信息

Introduction: Hepatitis C is a global public health problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and factors associated with hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody carriage during mass screening in several localities throughout Benin. Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study with prospective data collection. This collection took place from 20 to 28 July 2019 at a free voluntary hepatitis C screening organized in Benin by Rotary Clubs in 23 sites throughout the country. A rapid diagnostic orientation test was used for the detection of anti-HCV antibodies. Results: A total of 9035 voluntary participants were included, mostly of Beninese nationality (99.0%), with a median age of 27 years, of whom 51.1% (4619/9035) were single and mainly schoolchildren, pupils or students (37.9%;3426/9035). HCV seroprevalence was 1.0% (87/9035) [95% CI = 0.8% - 1.2%]. This infection was associated with age greater than 42 years (ORa = 2.71;95% CI: 1.06 - 6.95), p Conclusion: HCV antibody seroprevalence is relatively low in the study population: 1%. Factors associated with HCV antibody carriage were age, occupation and diabetic history.

关键词： Hepatitis c Virus Epidemiological Profile Benin

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Productivity of cotton and sorghum in an agroforestry system of shea trees(Vitellaria paradoxa gaertn)in northern Benin

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natural Science 2013年第2期5卷 207-213页

作者： césaire Paul Gnanglè charlemagne Gbemavo Kouèssi Aihou Romain GlèlèKakai nestor sokpon national Institute of Agricultural Research of Benin Central Agricultural Research CentreForest Research ProgrammeSavèBenin School of Agricultural Sciences University of AbomeyCotonouBenin School of Agriculture University of ParakouParakouBenin

This study evaluates the productivity of cotton and sorghum in a shea-based agroforestry system in northernBenin. Tomboutou and Gounarou villages were respectively selected in the shea parklands of Bembèrèkè and Kandi. Within each parkland and village, three classes of tree crown diameter for shea trees (4 -8 m, 8 -10 mand ned after the inventory phase. In each class of crown diameter, three trees intercropped with cotton and sorghum were randomly selected among the 18 to 21 farms in each of the two village territories. The crops were planted in accordance with the technical procedures recommended by the national agricultural extension service. The following data was collected for sorghum and cotton on1 m2area under the crown and outside the crown, in the four cardinal directions of each sample tree: crop height, fresh biomass per crop and buds per cotton plant. Data analysis revealed a very significant difference in the variables (height of sorghum and cotton, biomass of cotton and sorghum, number cotton buds) between the areas under the crown and those outside the crown (P ctivity variables for sorghum, i.e., average plant height and average biomass, dropped by 9.75% and 29.31%, respectively, when planted under the crown. cotton under the crown was 6.58% shorter compared to plants outside the crown. Average bud production and average fresh biomass for cotton plants was 13.06% and 36.06% less, respectively, when planted under the crown of shea trees.

关键词： Ecophysiology Productivity Agrosystem cotton Sorghum Shea Tree Shade-Tree Management Benin

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Updated Review on the Panorama of Liver Diseases in Benin

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Open Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第1期13卷 33-42页

作者： Jean Sehonou Aboudou Raïmi Kpossou celia Rosemonde Ablavi Mouzouvi c.mlan n’déhougbèa Martin sokpon Rodolph Koffi Vignon Hepato-Gastroenterology Department National and University Hospital Hubert Koutoukou Maga (CNHU-HKM) Cotonou Benin Republic Faculty of Health Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Benin Republic Galenic Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Technology Laboratory Pharmacy Teaching and Research Unit Faculty of Health Sciences Cotonou Benin Republic

Introduction: The aim of this work was to take stock of the epidemiological aspects of liver diseases in Benin. Methods: Two methods were used: documentary research and collection of the position of gastroenterologists on the subject. For the literature search, the sources interviewed were Medline, African Journal On Line (AJOL), Google and Google scholar. Additional searches were made on the websites of European gastroenterology societies (AFEF, EASL). A collection of the opinions of gastroenterologists, most of them members of the Beninese Society of Hepato-gastroenterology was made. Results: From a nosological point of view, the most frequent and serious liver diseases in Benin are mainly infectious: viral hepatitis B and c (9.9% and 4.12% of the general population in 2013). Bacterial liver diseases (ascites fluid infections and tuberculosis of the liver) come in 3rd position after cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Amoebic abscesses of the liver tend to regress. The toxic causes are dominated, in addition to alcoholic liver diseases (steatosis, cirrhosis), by drug lesions: two fatal cases of hepatotoxicity by artesunate-amodiaquine combination and asymptomatic and transient cytolysis in 23.8% of 63 children less than 5 years old treated with arthemether-lumefantrine combination have been described. Phytotherapy, alone or in combination with modern drugs, can in some cases be hepatotoxic. Plants with recognized medicinal virtues (may be harmful to the liver (Senna, Moringa oleifera, tamarind). chronic aflatoxicoses secondary to the consumption of contaminated food (maize, cassava or peanuts) are relatively under-documented. Overload diseases (in particular alcoholic or non-alcoholic fatty liver) are on the increase (3.19% of 662 ultrasounds in 1995 against 14.5% of 411 in 2011 in cotonou) partly due to the demographic and nutritional transition underway in Benin. These diseases, often blamed on spells cast, lead to hospital deaths from cirrhosis or hepatocel

关键词： Viral Hepatitis Drug-Induced Hepatitis Benin Viral Hepatitis Toxic Hepatitis

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