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Addition of Urban Waste to Semiarid Degraded Soil:Long-term Effect

Pedosphere 2007年第5期17卷 557-567页

作者： F.BASTIDA J.L.MORENO c.garc■A T.HERNNDEZ Department of Soil and Water conservation centro de Edafologia y Biologia Aplicada del Segura (cEBAS-cSIc) Campus Universitario de Espinardo30100 EspinardoMurcia (Spain).

The addition of municipal solid wastes （MSW） is considered as a possible strategy for soil rehabilitation in southeast Spain. The objective of this study was to evaluate the long-term （17 years） effect of five doses of MSW addition on the microbiological, biochemical, and physical properties of semiarid soil. Increased values of several parameters that serve as indicators of general microbiological activity, such as, basal respiration, adenosine triphosphate （ATP） or dehydrogenase activity; microbial population size （microbial biomass c）, and extracellular hydrolase activity related to macronutrient cycles, such as, urease, 3-glucosidase, and N-a-benzoyl-L-argininamide protease, were observed in the amended soils. The highest MSW doses showed the highest values in these hydrolase activities. The incorporation of municipal waste resulted in a more dense development of the plant cover, 50% greater in higher doses than in the control treatment, which generated a substantial increase in several c fractions. Total organic carbon reached 12 g kg^-1 soil with the highest MSW doses, compared to 4.30 g kg^-1 soil in the control treatment. The physical properties of the soil were also improved, showing greater percentage of stable aggregates and water holding capacity. Positive correlation coefficients between c fractions and parameters related to microbial activity and aggregate stability were observed. Although these improvements were greater in the soils receiving the highest doses of organic amendment, the increases were not proportional to the amount added, demonstrating the existence of a threshold, above which an increase in the amount of organic matter added is not reflected in an increase in the soil＇s physical, biochemical, and microbiological properties. However, the addition of municipal solid wastes proved its suitability for improving soil quality, thereby indicating the potential of such an amendment, to prevent desertification in Mediterranean areas such as th

关键词： enzyme activities long-term effect microbial biomass c municipal solid waste respiration

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一种新型Inside-Out核磁共振传感器——三圆柱磁体阵列

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电工技术学报 2016年第8期31卷 96-101页

作者：郭盼何为 Juan c.garcía-Naranjo Bruce *** 输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室(重庆大学) 重庆400044 新布伦瑞克大学磁共振成像中心东方大学医学生物物理学中心古巴圣地亚哥90500

介绍了一种新型的inside-out核磁共振传感器。该传感器磁体结构由三个沿轴向磁化的圆柱形永磁体同轴排列而成,结构紧凑。通过调节三个磁体之间的距离,可以在磁体结构外侧建立起径向对称的均匀静态磁场或有恒定梯度的静态磁场B_0,其方向... 详细信息

介绍了一种新型的inside-out核磁共振传感器。该传感器磁体结构由三个沿轴向磁化的圆柱形永磁体同轴排列而成,结构紧凑。通过调节三个磁体之间的距离,可以在磁体结构外侧建立起径向对称的均匀静态磁场或有恒定梯度的静态磁场B_0,其方向平行于传感器轴向。为了满足射频磁场B_1垂直于静态磁场B_0的要求,射频线圈采用马鞍形结构。传感器直径为2.8cm,长度为6cm,重为200g。该传感器磁体结构简单,且灵敏区域相对其本身尺寸较大。

关键词： Inside-out核磁共振传感器三圆柱磁体阵列均匀磁场恒定梯度磁场马鞍形线圈

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Response of Soil Microbial community to a High Dose of Fresh Olive Mill Wastewater

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Pedosphere 2013年第3期23卷 281-289页

作者： J.L.MORENO F.BASTIDA M.A.S NcHEZ-MONEDERO T.HERNNDEZ c.garcía Department of Soil and Water conservation Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CEBAS-CSIC) Campus Universitario de Espinardo

An incubation experiment was designed in order to determine the further microbiological response to an addition （500 m3 ha-1） of fresh olive mill wastewater （FOMWW） in a soil that has been frequently amended with uncontrolled doses of OMWW since the 1990s in an active disposal site （ADS soil）. To achieve this aim, the phospholipid fatty acid （PLFA） profiles, microbial biomass c （cmic）, and dehydrogenase （DHA） and urease activities （URA） were monitored at the beginning （To）, 3 h （T1） and 97 d （Tf, i.e., the end） of incubation after FOMWW addition. After the FOMWW addition, an increase in the ratio of fungal to bacterial PLFAs was observed in ADS soil. Moreover, a relative increase of monounsaturated fatty acids （MUFAs） with respect to saturated fatty acids （SATFA） was found in the ADS soil. An increase of the Gram-positive to Gram-negative ratio was observed in this soil at the end of the incubation. While DHA and cmic increased in the ADS soil after FOMWW addition, URA showed a decrease. Fungi and Gram-positive bacterial biomass experienced an increase after addition of a high dose of FOMWW in laboratory conditions.

关键词： enzyme activity microbial activity microbial biomass phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) biomarker

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Maternal undernutrition and offspring sex determine birth-weight, postnatal development and meat characteristics in traditional swine breeds

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2018年第3期9卷 674-688页

作者： M.Vázquez-Gómez c.garcía-contreras L.Torres-Rovira S.Astiz c.óvilo A.González-Bulnes B.Isabel Faculty of Veterinary Medicine UCMMadrid Spain INIA Madrid Spain

Background: The aim of this study was to determine how maternal undernutrition during pregnancy and offspring birth-weight can affect the postnatal development of offspring under farm conditions, which may lead to consequences in its meat and carcass quality. The current study involved a total of 80 litters from Iberian sows fed a diet fulfilling daily requirements(n = 47; control) or providing 70% daily requirements(n = 33; underfed) from d 38 to d 90 of gestation when fetal tissue development begins. After birth, piglets born live were classified as low birthweight(LBW; control and 230 underfed pigs(50% males and females) distributed by BW category and sex were studied until the ***: At birth and weaning, there were significant differences in all morphological measures and weight between NBW and LBW piglets as expected(P cts of the gestational feed restriction. During the growing phase, NBW pigs continued with higher weight than LBW pigs on all the days of evaluation(P control-LBW-females and LBW-males showed a catch-up growth. However, underfed pigs showed slower growth and higher feed conversion ratio than control pigs(P control pigs than for their LBW, female and underfed pigs(P ctively) and NBW pigs were slaughtered at a younger age than LBW pigs(P control pigs also had higher carcass yield and backfat depth than underfed pigs(P ct caused main changes in the polar lipid fraction of liver and loin. The fatty acid composition of loin in control pigs had higher c18:1 n-9 and n-3 FA concentrations, as well as lower ∑n-6/∑n-3 ratio, than in underfed pigs(P conclusions: In brief, results showed

关键词： carcass quality Fatty acids Feed restriction Growth Iberian pigs Low birth-weight Malnutrition

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Determination of Young Olive-Tree Water consumption with Drainage Lysimeters

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2014年第9期6卷 841-851页

作者： L.Puppo c.garcía J.Girona M.garcía-Petillo Grupo Disciplinario de Ingeniería Agrícola Unidad de HidrologíaDepartamento de Suelos y Aguas-Facultad de AgronomíaUniversidad de la RepúblicaMontevideoUruguay Instituto Nacional de Investigacion Agropecuaria(INIA) Las BrujasCanelonesUruguay Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentaries(IRTA) Programa Uso Eficiente del AguaCentre UdL-IRTA Parc de GardenyEdifici FruitcentreLleidaCatalunyaEspana

Information about olive-tree irrigation in sub-humid climates, as in Uruguay, is scarce. Water consumption of young olive trees, Arbequina variety, was measured for two years with six drainage lysimeters, protected from rain by an automatic rain-out shelter. Irrigation water volume and drainage of each lysimeter were measured daily and soil moisture was registered twice a week with neutron probe at four depths. Evapotranspiration (ETc) was calculated by volume balance. Data periods when available water descended below 50% or increased over 100% were eliminated, as those in which the stem water potential was below -1.5 MPa. Water consumption values were averaged within 7- to 14-day periods, expressed in mm·d-1, and referred to a 2.5 × 5.5 m plantation framework without vegetation cover. There was a positive linear relation of the summer crop coefficient (Kc mid) with age, canopy cover percentage and canopy volume. canopy cover percentage was the parameter which explained most of the variation of Kc mid, which ranged between 0.13 and 0.24, with 5% and 46% canopy cover, respectively. Full irrigation, associated to a good drainage resulted in a rapid growth of the young plants, bringing forward the start of full production period. This represents useful information for the adjustment of irrigation in olive-tree orchards, to accelerate growth with a rational and sustainable use of both water and energy in Uruguay.

关键词： Evapotranspiration crop coefficients Irrigation Requirements Olea europea L.

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濒危帽贝铁锈笠螺的活动节律和采食行为的初步观察(英文)

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动物学报 2007年第1期53卷 179-183页

作者： Free ESPINOSA Alexandre R.GONZLEZ Manuel J.MAESTRE Darren FA José M.GUERRA-garcíA José c.garcía-GóMEZ Gibraltar Museum 18-20 Bomb House LaneGibraltarUK Laboratorio de Biología Marina Departamento de Fisiología y ZoologíaAvda.Reina Mercedes6.41012 SevillaSpain

铁锈笠螺是地中海最濒危的海洋无脊椎动物,对其生物学知之甚少,缺少对其活动节律和采食行为的了解。使用环氧树脂Eporai1127(原位标记了20个不同外壳长度的个体,并在每个外壳上标有不同的数字,作者在白昼或黑夜的高潮和低潮期收集了有... 详细信息

铁锈笠螺是地中海最濒危的海洋无脊椎动物,对其生物学知之甚少,缺少对其活动节律和采食行为的了解。使用环氧树脂Eporai1127(原位标记了20个不同外壳长度的个体,并在每个外壳上标有不同的数字,作者在白昼或黑夜的高潮和低潮期收集了有关数据。可能由于云斑厚纹蟹(Pachygrapsus marmoratus)的捕食影响,铁锈笠螺白天的活动和运动多于夜间,但铁锈笠螺采食行为似乎仅限于高潮期。此外,汹涌的海面条件诱导了铁锈笠螺的活动和运动。

关键词：濒危帽贝铁锈笠螺活动环境因子

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以钒作化学改进剂用火焰和石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定矿石中的金

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国外铀金地质 1993年第1期10卷 79-85页

作者： c.garcía-Olalla A.J.Aller 钟妙兰核工业北京地质研究院 100029

采用火焰和石墨炉原子吸收光谱法在不同分析波长下,对矿石中金的测定进行了比较。本文还指出,在重金属存在下对于金的测定,以氯化氧钒作化学改进剂是有效的.得到了1μg/L的灵敏度和1μg/L的检出限(在原料中为0.1×10^(-6))。最佳线性范... 详细信息

采用火焰和石墨炉原子吸收光谱法在不同分析波长下,对矿石中金的测定进行了比较。本文还指出,在重金属存在下对于金的测定,以氯化氧钒作化学改进剂是有效的.得到了1μg/L的灵敏度和1μg/L的检出限(在原料中为0.1×10^(-6))。最佳线性范围在1—120μg/L之间.特征质量为1Pg。

关键词：地质物料金钒矿石分光光度法

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Generation of high energy laser-driven electron and proton sources with the 200 TW system VEGA 2 at the centro de Laseres Pulsados

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2019年第2期7卷 34-39页

作者： L.Volpe R.Fedosejevs G.Gatti J.A.Pérez-Hernández c.Méndez J.Apinaniz X.Vaisseau c.Salgado M.Huault S.Malko G.Zeraouli V.Ospina A.Longman D.De Luis K.Li O.Varela E.garcía I.Hernandez J.D.Pisonero J.garcia Ajates J.M.Alvarez c.garcía M.Rico D.Arana J.Hernandez-Toro L.Roso centro de Laseres Pulsados(cLPU) Edicio M5.Parque Cientco.C/Adaja&37185VillamayorSalamancaSpain Laser-Plasma chair at the University of Salamanca SalamancaSpain Department of Electrical and computer Engineering University of AlbertaEdmontonAlberta T6G2V4Canada University of Salamanca SalamancaSpain

The centro de Laseres Pulsados in Salamanca,Spain has recently started operation phase and the first user access period on the 6 J 30 fs 200 TW system(VEGA 2)already started at the beginning of *** this paper we report on two commissioning experiments recently performed on the VEGA 2 system in preparation for the user *** 2 system has been tested in different configurations depending on the focusing optics and targets *** configuration(long focal length F=130 cm)is for underdense laser-matter interaction where VEGA 2 is focused onto a low density gas-jet generating electron beams(via laser wake field acceleration mechanism)with maximum energy up to 500 MeV and an X-ray betatron source with a 10 keV critical energy.A second configuration(short focal length F= 40 cm)is for overdense laser-matter interaction where VEGA 2 is focused onto a 5 μm thick Al target generating a proton beam with a maximum energy of 10 MeV and temperature of 2.5 *** this paper we present preliminary experimental results.

关键词： high power laser laser-plasma particle acceleration

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The emerging role of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles to ameliorate hippocampal NLRP3 inflammation induced by binge-like ethanol treatment in adolescence

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1153-1163页

作者： Susana Mellado María JoséMorillo-Bargues carla Perpiñá-clérigues Francisco garcía-garcía Victoria Moreno-Manzano consuelo Guerri María Pascual Department of Physiology School of Medicine and DentistryUniversity of ValenciaValenciaSpain Bioinformatics and Biostatistics Unit Príncipe Felipe Research CenterValenciaSpain Neuronal and Tissue Regeneration Laboratory Príncipe Felipe Research CenterValenciaSpain

Our previous studies have reported that activation of the NLRP3(NOD-,LRR-and pyrin domain-containing protein 3)-inflammasome complex in ethanol-treated astrocytes and chronic alcohol-fed mice could be associated with neuroinflammation and brain *** stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles(MSc-EVs)have been shown to restore the neuroinflammatory response,along with myelin and synaptic structural alterations in the prefrontal cortex,and alleviate cognitive and memory dysfunctions induced by binge-like ethanol treatment in adolescent *** the therapeutic role of the molecules contained in mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles,the present study analyzed whether the administration of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles isolated from adipose tissue,which inhibited the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome,was capable of reducing hippocampal neuroinflammation in adolescent mice treated with binge *** demonstrated that the administration of mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles ameliorated the activation of the hippocampal NLRP3 inflammasome complex and other NLRs inflammasomes(e.g.,pyrin domain-containing 1,caspase recruitment domain-containing 4,and absent in melanoma 2,as well as the alterations in inflammatory genes(interleukin-1β,interleukin-18,inducible nitric oxide synthase,nuclear factor-kappa B,monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,and c–X3–c motif chemokine ligand 1)and miRNAs(miR-21a-5p,miR-146a-5p,and miR-141-5p)induced by binge-like ethanol treatment in adolescent *** analysis further revealed the involvement of miR-21a-5p and miR-146a-5p with inflammatory target genes and NOD-like receptor signaling *** together,these findings provide novel evidence of the therapeutic potential of MSc-derived EVs to ameliorate the hippocampal neuroinflammatory response associated with NLRP3 inflammasome activation induced by binge drinking in adolescence.

关键词： adolescence binge-like ethanol treatment extracellular vesicles hippocampus mesenchymal stem cells neuroinflammation NOD-,LRR-and pyrin domain-containing protein 3(NLRP3)

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Green ionic metal-organic frameworks as nanocatalysts for cO_(2)fixation

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 260-269页

作者： Nuria Martín Miguel Maireles-Porcar Julián Sánchez Velandia Belén Altava Francisco G.cirujano Eduardo garcía-Verdugo Departamento de Química Inorgánica y Orgánica Universidad Jaume IAv.Sos Baynats/nCastellóde la PlanaCastellón 12071Spain

co,Ni,and Zn iso-reticular coordination polymers of 2,5-dihydroxyterphthalic acid(H_(2)dot)can be rapidly obtained under room temperature and aqueous conditions using either sodium or ammonium hydroxide as the bases to deprotonate the *** use of metal bromides and tetrabutylammonium hydroxide(TBAOH)as the base allows the green synthesis of ionic metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared(FTIR),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),thermo gravimetric analysis(TGA),H-nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),elemental analysis,and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and employed in the pressure,solvent,and additive-free cO_(2)fixation to epoxides by its cycloaddition to epichlorohydrin,exhibiting a cooperative behavior between the MOF and the ionic liquid formed within the framework,achieving TONs of the confined tetrabutylammonium bromide(TBABr)up to 700.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) ionic liquids heterogeneous catalysis cO_(2)conversion

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