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Genes & Disea.es 2024年第2期11卷 589-592页

作者： maria Pa.a.sirou a.drea. Scorila. Dia.a.tis c.Sideris christos K.Kontos Depa.tment of Biochemistry a.d Molecula. Biology National and Kapodistrian University of AthensPanepistimiopolisAthens GR 15701Greece

Long-rea. sequencing with na.opore technology ha. been widely utilized for the identifica.ion of the full-length sequence of RNa.molecules."It is especia.ly suita.le for the identifica.ion of circula. RNa.(circRNa.),which a.e regula.ory molecules tha. a.e rega.ded a. promising non-inva.ive bioma.kers for va.ious huma. ma.igna.cies,including brea.t ca.cer.2 The impa.t of circRNa. derived from the protein a.ginine methyltra.sfera.e 1(PRMT1)gene ha. not been cla.ified yet,even though the effect of PRMT1-media.ed methyla.ion on brea.t ca.cer cell cha.a.teristics ha. been well esta.lished.

关键词： PRMT1 brea.t ca.cer

Biodegra.a.ility of biopla.tics in different a.ua.ic environments:a.systema.ic review

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Journa. of Environmenta. Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 169-181页

作者： maria cristina.La.a.nolo Va.entina.Poli a.na.maria Za.pini Va.entina.Grossule Depa.tment of civil Environmental and Architectural Engineering-Laboratory of Environmental EngineeringUniversity of PadovaLungargine Rovetta 8Padova 35100Italy

Biopla.tics were first introduced a. environmenta.ly friendly ma.eria.s,with properties simila. to those of conventiona. pla.tics.a.biopla.tic is defined a. biodegra.a.le if it ca. be decomposed into ca.bon dioxide under a.robic degra.a.ion,or metha.e a.d cO_(2)under a.a.robic conditions,inorga.ic compounds,a.d new cellula. bioma.s,by the a.tion of na.ura.ly occurring *** definition however does not provide a.y informa.ion on the environmenta. conditions,timesca.e a.d extent a. which decomposition processes should *** rega.d to the a.ua.ic environment,recognized sta.da.ds ha.e been esta.lished to a.sess the a.ility of pla.tics to undergo biodegra.a.ion;however,these sta.da.ds fa.l to provide clea. ta.gets to be met to a.low la.elling of a.biopla.tic a. ***,these sta.da.ds gra.t the user a. extensive leewa. in the choice of process *** these rea.ons,the compa.ison of results deriving from different studies is *** a.thors a.a.ysed a.d discussed the degree of biodegra.a.ility of a.series of biodegra.a.le biopla.tics in a.ua.ic environments(both fresh a.d sa.t wa.er)using the results obta.ned in the la.ora.ory a.d from on-site testing in the context of different resea.ch *** Oxygen Dema.d(BOD),cO_(2)evolution,surfa.e erosion a.d weight loss were the ma.n pa.a.eters used by resea.chers to describe the percenta.e of *** results showed a.la.ge va.ia.ility both in weight loss a.d BOD,even when eva.ua.ing the sa.e type of *** confirms the need for a.reference ra.ge of va.ues to be esta.lished with rega.d to pa.a.eters a.plied in defining the biodegra.a.ility of biopla.tics.

关键词： Biodegra.a.ion Biopla.tic Pla.tic Na.ura. environment Pla.tic wa.te

Boll weevils in dry bolls:is there a.performa.ce disa.va.ta.e?

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Journa. of cotton Resea.ch 2024年第3期7卷 243-252页

作者： cOELHO Bea.riz S. LEITE Suza.y a. Sa.TOS Ma.eus P.dos Ma.ES Eloito c.de MORa.S Bea.riz M.L.de Ba.TOS cristina.S. GUEDES Ra.l N.c. MOREIRa.a.denise a. c.stellani maria a. Depa.ta.ento de Fitotecnia.e Zootecnia Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da BahiaVitória da ConquistaBA 45031‑900Brazil Fa.ulda.e de a.ronomia.e Veterinária Universidade de BrasíliaBrasíliaDF 70910‑900Brazil Depa.ta.ento de Entomologia Universidade Federal de ViçosaViçosaMG 36570‑900Brazil Pós‑Gra.ua.ão em a.ronomia.Fitotecnia. Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da BahiaVitória da ConquistaBA 45031‑900Brazil

Ba.kground a.thonomus gra.dis gra.dis is the ma.n cotton pest in the a.erica.,with the potentia. to become a.pest in other *** insect uses the pla.t's reproductive orga.s for feeding,oviposition,a.d surviva. stra.egies in the off-sea.on,sheltering in dry *** study a.med to know the reproductive potentia.,feeding,longevity,a.d morphometric cha.a.teristics of boll weevils from dry bolls,squa.es,a.d *** were obta.ned from infested squa.es,dry bolls,a.d tra.s insta.led in cotton fields a.d the ca.tinga.*** weevil pa.rs were ma.nta.ned in the la.ora.ory to a.sess the oviposition,feeding holes,longevity,a.d morphometric mea.urements of the pa.enta. a.d F_(1) *** In the pa.enta. genera.ion,boll weevils from tra.s(the ca.tinga.a.ea.a.d cotton cultiva.ion)showed grea.er reproductive *** weevils from squa.es a.d the ca.tinga.a.ea.showed grea.er feeding a.tivity compa.ed with those from cotton *** rostrum length,thora.+a.domen length,a.d a.domen width were observed in boll weevils from cotton cultiva.ion a.d dry *** origin of boll weevils pa.enta. genera.ion did not a.fect progeny emergence *** F_(1) genera.ion of boll weevils showed significa.t differences in a.era.e longevity depending on the origin of different ***,differences in rostrum lengths were observed,with the boll weevils coming from tra.s insta.led in cotton cultiva.ion,the ca.tinga.a.ea.a.d dry bolls being the *** thora.+a.domen length a.d a.domen width,the highest va.ues were observed in those from the ca.tinga.a.ea.a.d cotton *** It wa. proven tha. dry bolls did not a.fect the reproductive,feeding,a.d longevity performa.ce of boll weevils,ena.ling better insect fitness(reproduction a.d size)in rela.ion to those coming from *** use of dry bolls a. off-sea.on shelter is a. importa.t surviva. stra.egy for the boll weevil.

关键词： a.thonomus gra.dis gra.dis Gossypium hirsutum Off-sea.on Surviva.

ca.bon sequestra.ion in a.ba.boo pla.ta.ion:a.ca.e study in a.Mediterra.ea. a.ea

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Journa. of Forestry Resea.ch 2024年第3期35卷 231-238页

作者： Tomma.o chiti Ema.uele Bla.i maria Vincenza.chiria.o Depa.tment for Innova.ion in Biologica. Agro-Food and Forest Systems(DIBAF)University of TusciaVia San C.De Lellis snc01100 ViterboItaly Founda.ion Euro-Mediterra.ea. center on clima.e cha.ge(cMcc) Division on Climate Change Impacts on AgricultureForests and Ecosystem Services(IAFES)Via Garbini5101100 ViterboItaly

In the Mediterra.ea. region,despite ba.boo being a. a.ien species tha. ca. seriously a.ter pla.t a.d a.i-ma. biocoenosis,the a.ea.occupied by ba.boo pla.ta.ions continues to increa.e,especia.ly for the purpose to seques-ter ca.bon(c).However,the c dyna.ics in the soil-pla.t system when ba.boo is grown outside its na.ive a.ea.a.e poorly *** we investiga.ed the c mitiga.ion potentia. of the fa.t-growing Moso ba.boo(Phyllosta.hys edulis)introduced in Ita.y for clima.e-cha.ge *** a.a.yzed a.oveground(a.B)a.d belowground(a. root/shoot ra.io)bioma.s,litter a.d soil orga.ic c(SOc)a. O-15-a.d 15-30-cm depths in a.4-yea.-old ba.boo pla.ta.ion in compa.ison with the former a.nua. cropla.d on which the ba.boo wa. *** ha.e a. idea.of the ma.imum c stored a. a. ecosystem level,a.na.ura. forest a.ja.ent the two sites wa. a.so *** the pla.ta.ion,c a.cumula.ion a. a.B wa. stimula.ed,with 14.8±3.1 Mg c ha.(-1) stored in 3 yea.s;beca.se thinning wa. done to remove culms from the first yea.,the mea. sequestra.ion ra.e wa. 4.9 Mg c ha.(-1) a.(-1).The sequestra.ion ra.es were high but compa.a.le to other fa.t-growing tree species in Ita.y(e.g.,Pinus nigra..SOc wa. significa.tly higher in the ba.boo pla.ta.ion tha. in the cropla.d only a. the 0-15 cm depth,but SOc stock did not *** 4 yea.s were not enough time for a.clea. increa.e in SOc,or the high nutrient upta.e by ba.boos might ha.e depleted the soil nutrients,thus inhibiting the soil orga.ic ma.ter forma.ion by *** compa.ison,the na.ura. forest ha. significa.tly higher c levels in a.l the *** c dyna.ics a. a. ecosystem level,the ba.boo pla.ta.ion on the former a.nua. cropla.d led to substa.tia. c remova. from the a.mosphere(a.out 12 Mg c ha.(-1) a.(-1)).However,despite the promising c sequestra.ion ra.es by ba.boo,its introduction should be ca.efully considered due to potentia. ecologica. problems ca.sed by this species in overexploited environments such a. the Med

关键词： ca.bon sequestra.ion clima.e cha.ge mitiga.ion Mediterra.ea. a.ea Moso ba.boo Soil orga.ic ca.bon

Ha. the open surgica. a.proa.h in colorecta. ca.cer rea.ly become uncommon?

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World Journa. of Ga.trointestina. Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1485-1492页

作者： maria ca.ia.i Giuseppe Brisinda.maria Michela.chia.ello Depa.tment of Surgery Azienda Sanitaria Provinciale di CrotoneCrotone 88900Italy a.domina. a.d Endocrine Meta.olic Medica. a.d Surgica. Sciences Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli IRCCSRome 00168Italy Depa.tment of Surgery Azienda Sanitaria Provinciale di CosenzaCosenza 87100Italy

colorecta. ca.cer is the third most common ca.cer in the *** is ma.-da.ory to trea. pa.ients with colorecta. *** colorecta. ca.cer be trea.ed in la.a.oscopy?Scientific litera.ure ha. va.ida.ed the oncologica. qua.ity of la.a.o-scopic a.proa.h for the trea.ment of pa.ients with colorecta. *** non-inferiority tria.s with good remote control ha.e a.swered positively to this long-deba.ed *** a. 1994,first publica.ions demonstra.ed technica. fea.ibility a.d complia.ce with oncologica. impera.ives a.d,a. fa. a. short-term outcomes a.e concerned,there is no difference in terms of morta.ity a.d post-opera.ive morbidity between open a.d minima.ly inva.ive surgica. a.proa.hes,but only longer opera.ing times a. the beginning of the ***,from 2007 onwa.ds,long-term results were published tha. demonstra.ed the a.-sence of a.significa.t difference rega.ding overa.l surviva.,disea.e-free surviva.,qua.ity of life,loca. a.d dista.t recurrence ra.es between open a.d minima.ly in-va.ive *** this editoria.,we a.m to summa.ize the clinica. a.d technica. a.pects which,even toda.,ma.e the use of open surgery releva.t a.d necessa.y in the trea.ment of pa.ients with colorecta. ca.cer.

关键词： colorecta. ca.cer La.a.oscopy La.a.oscopic colorecta. resection Bowel obstruction Bowel perfora.ion a.va.ced colorecta. ca.cer

History of chronic ga.tritis:How our perceptions ha.e cha.ged

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World Journa. of Ga.troenterology 2024年第13期30卷 1851-1858页

作者： Dmitry Bordin maria Livza. Depa.tment of Pa.crea.ic Biliary and Upper GI Tract DiseasesA.S.Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific CenterMoscow 111123Russia Depa.tment of Propa.deutic of Interna. Disea.es a.d Ga.troenterology Russian University of MedicineMoscow 127006Russia Depa.tment of Outpa.ient Thera.y a.d Fa.ily Medicine Tver State Medical UniversityTver 170100Russia Depa.tment of Interna. Medicine a.d Ga.troenterology Omsk State Medical UniversityOmsk 644099Russia

currently,the dia.nostic stra.egy for chronic ga.tritis(cG)is a.med not just a. fixing the presence of ga.tric mucosa. infla.ma.ion,but a.so a. ga.tric ca.cer(Gc)risk stra.ifica.ion in a.pa.ticula. *** cla.sifica.ion a.proa.h with the definition of the sta.e of ga.tritis determines the need,a.tivities a.d frequency of dyna.ic monitoring of a.***,this a.titude to the pa.ient suffering from cG wa. fa. from *** present publica.ion is a.litera.ure review describing the key milestones in the history of cG resea.ch,from the description of the first observa.ions of infla.ma.ion of the ga.tric mucosa.a.sessment of ga.tritis a. a.predomina.tly functiona. disea.e,to the a.vent of endoscopy of the upper digestive tra.t a.d dia.nostic ga.tric biopsy,a.sessment of the role of Helicoba.ter pylori infection in progression of infla.ma.ory cha.ges to a.rophy,intestina. meta.la.ia.dyspla.ia.a.d Gc.

关键词： chronic ga.tritis Intestina. meta.la.ia Dyspla.ia Ga.tric ca.cer Helicoba.ter pylori

Kinetic sca.e ma.netic holes in the terrestria. ma.netoshea.h:a.review

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Science china.Ea.th Sciences 2024年第9期67卷 2739-2771页

作者： Qua.qi SHI Shuta. Ya. maria Ha.RIN Ji LIU Sha.dong Provincia. Key La.ora.ory of Optica. a.tronomy a.d Sola.-Terrestria. Environment Institute of Space SciencesShandong UniversityWeihai 264209China Depa.tment of Physics UmeåUniversityUmeå90746Sweden Depa.tment of Physics University of AlbertaEdmonton T6K 2P6Canada

Ma.netic holes a. the ion-to-electron kinetic sca.e(KSMHs)a.e one of the extremely sma.l intermittent structures genera.ed in turbulent ma.netized *** recent yea.s,the explora.ions of KSMHs ha.e ma.e substa.tia. strides,driven by the ultra.high-precision observa.iona. da.a.ga.hered from the Ma.netospheric Multisca.e(MMS)*** review pa.er summa.izes the up-to-da.e cha.a.teristics of the KSMHs observed in Ea.th’s turbulent ma.netoshea.h,a. well a. their potentia. impa.ts on spa.e *** review sta.ts by introducing the funda.enta. properties of the KSMHs,including observa.iona. fea.ures,pa.ticle beha.iors,sca.es,geometries,a.d distributions in terrestria. *** ha.e discovered tha. KSMHs displa. a.qua.i-circula. electron vortex-like structure a.tributed to electron dia.a.netic *** electrons exhibit noticea.le non-gyrotropy a.d undergo *** occurrence ra.e of KSMH in the Ea.th’s ma.netoshea.h is significa.tly grea.er tha. in the sola. wind a.d ma.netota.l,suggesting the turbulent ma.netoshea.h is a.prima.y source ***,KSMHs ha.e a.so been genera.ed in turbulence simula.ions a.d successfully reproduced by the kinetic equilibrium ***,KSMHs ha.e demonstra.ed their a.ility to a.celera.e electrons by a.novel non-a.ia.a.ic electron a.celera.ion mecha.ism,serve a. a. a.ditiona. a.enue for energy dissipa.ion during ma.netic reconnection,a.d genera.e diverse wa.e phenomena.including whistler wa.es,electrosta.ic solita.y wa.es,a.d electron cyclotron wa.es in spa.e *** results highlight the ma.netic hole’s impa.t such a. wa.e-pa.ticle intera.tion,energy ca.ca.e/dissipa.ion,a.d pa.ticle a.celera.ion/hea.ing in spa.e *** end this pa.er by summa.izing these discoveries,discussing the genera.ion mecha.ism,simila. structures,a.d observa.ions in the Ea.th’s ma.netota.l a.d sola. wind,a.d presenting a.future extension perspective in this a.tive field.

关键词： Ma.netic hole Ma.netic dip/ca.ity Electron vortex Ma.netoshea.h Turbulence coherent structure Mirror mode Kinetic sca.e Electron a.celera.ion Whistler

co-Optimiza.ion of Behind-the-Meter a.d Front-of-Meter Va.ue Strea.s in community Ba.teries

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Journa. of Modern Power Systems a.d clea. Energy 2024年第2期12卷 334-345页

作者： ca.men Ba. Domenech a.tonella.maria De cora.o Pierluigi Ma.ca.ella University of Melbourne Parkville 2010VictoriaAustralia Depa.tment of Electrica. a.d Electronic Engineering The University of ManchesterManchesterU.K. IEEE

community ba.teries(cBs)a.e emerging to support a.d even ena.le energy communities a.d genera.ly help consumers,especia.ly spa.e-constra.ned ones,to a.cess potentia. techno-economic benefits from stora.e a.d support loca. grid ***,the economic via.ility of cB projects is often *** this rega.d,typica. fea.ibility studies a.sess cB va.ue for behind-the-meter(BTM)opera.ion or whole-sa.e ma.ket pa.ticipa.ion,i.e.,front-of-meter(FOM).This work proposes a.novel techno-economic opera.iona. fra.ework tha. a.lows systema.ic a.sessment of the different options a.d introduces a.two-meter a.chitecture tha. co-optimizes both BTM a.d FOM benefits.a.rea. cB project a.plica.ion in a.stra.ia.is used to demonstra.e the significa.t two-meter co-optimiza.ion opportunities tha. could enha.ce the business ca.e of cB a.d energy communities by multi-service provision a.d va.ue sta.king.

关键词： Behind-the-meter community ba.tery distributed energy resource(DER) energy community front-of-meter va.ue sta.king

Tocotrienol isoforms:The molecula. mecha.isms underlying their effects in ca.cer thera.y a.d their implementa.ion in clinica. tria.s

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Journa. of Integra.ive Medicine 2024年第1期22卷 1-11页

作者： maria Younes Gha.y Loubna.e christopher Sleima. Sa.dra.Rizk Depa.tment of Na.ura. Sciences Lebanese American UniversityByblosLebanon

Tocotrienols a.e found in a.va.iety of na.ura. sources,like rice bra.,a.na.to seeds a.d pa.m oil,a.d ha.e been shown to ha.e severa. hea.th-promoting properties,pa.ticula.ly a.a.nst chronic disea.es such a. *** incidence of ca.cer is ra.idly increa.ing a.ound the world,not only a.result of continued a.ing a.d popula.ion growth,but a.so due to the a.option of a.pects of the Western lifestyle,such a. high-fa. diets a.d low-physica. *** litera.ure provides strong evidence tha. tocotrienols a.e a.le to inhibit the growth of va.ious ca.cers,including brea.t,lung,ova.ia.,prosta.e,liver,bra.n,colon,myeloma.a.d pa.crea.ic *** findings,a.ong with the reported sa.ety profile of tocotrienols in hea.thy huma. volunteers,encoura.e further resea.ch into these compounds’potentia. use in ca.cer prevention a.d *** current review provided deta.led informa.ion a.out the molecula. mecha.isms of a.tion of different tocotrienol isoforms in va.ious ca.cer models a.d eva.ua.ed the potentia. thera.eutic effects of different vita.in E a.a.ogues on importa.t ca.cer ha.lma.ks,such a. cellula. prolifera.ion,a.optosis,a.giogenesis a.d ***/PubMed a.d Scopus da.a.a.es were used to identify recently published a.ticles tha. investiga.ed the a.tica.cer effects of vita.in E deriva.ives in va.ious types of ca.cer in vitro a.d in vivo a.ong with clinica. evidence of a.juva.t chemopreventive *** a. overview of pre-clinica. studies,we describe severa. completed a.d ongoing clinica. tria.s tha. a.e pa.ing the wa. for the successful implementa.ion of tocotrienols in ca.cer chemothera.y.

关键词： Vita.in E Tocotrienols ca.cer Molecula. mecha.ism clinica. tria.s

Rela.ing estima.es of wood properties of birch to stem form, a.e a.d species

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Journa. of Forestry Resea.ch 2024年第3期35卷 1-11页

作者： Gra.e Jones maria Ula. Ma.eusz Liziniewicz Joha. Lindeberg Stergios a.a.opoulos Tea.a.c Forestry Development Depa.tment Ashtown Research CentreDublin 15 D15DY05Ireland Resea.ch Institutes of Sweden(RISE) GoteborgSweden The Forest Resea.ch Institute of Sweden(Skogforsk) Ekebo 225026890SvalovSweden Depa.tment of Forestry a.d Wood Technology Linnaeus University35195VaxjoSweden Depa.tment of Forest Bioma.eria.s a.d Technology Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesBox 700875007 UppsalaSweden

Birch ha. long suffered from a.la.k of a.tive forest ma.a.ement,lea.ing ma.y resea.chers to use ma.e-ria. without a.deta.led ma.a.ement *** collected from three birch(Betula.pendula.Roth,*** Ehrh.)sites in southern Sweden were a.a.yzed using regression a.a.ysis to detect a.y trends or differences in wood proper-ties tha. could be expla.ned by sta.d history,tree a.e a.d stem *** sites were genetics tria.s esta.lished in the sa.e *** of a.oustic velocity(a.)from non-destructive testing(NDT)a.d predicted a. ha. a.higher correla.ion if da.a.wa. pooled a.ross sites a.d other stem form fa.tors were considered.a.subsa.ple of stems ha. ra.ia. profiles of X-ra. wood density a.d ring width by yea. crea.ed,a.d wood density wa. rela.ed to ring number from the pith a.d ring *** seemed likely tha. wood density wa. nega.ively rela.ed to ring width for both birch *** models ha. slight improvements if site a.d species were included,but only the youngest site with trees a. a.e 15 ha. both birch *** pa.er indica.ed tha. NDT va.ues need to be considered sepa.a.ely,a.d a.y predictive models will likely be improved if they a.e specific to the site a.d birch species mea.ured.

关键词： a.oustic velocity Non-destructive testing Predictive models Regression a.a.ysis Wood density