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Assessment of nano-to-micro-scale geomechanical properties and their time-dependent behavior: current status and progressive perspectives

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Rock Mechanics Bulletin

Rock Mechanics Bulletin 2024年第1期3卷 1-15页

作者： Mary c.Ngoma Oladoyin Kolawole John A.Reif Jr.Department of Civil and Environmental EngineeringNew Jersey Institute of TechnologyNewarkNJ07102USA

Rocks can deform at varying scales(nano-,micro-and macro-scale)under different temperatures,pressures,stresses,and time ***-core scale(nano-to micro-scale)changes in rock properties can influence local(fine-scale)and bulk scale(macro-scale)rock ***,there is a lack of comprehensive knowledge on how rock deformation at sub-core scale(i.e.,nano-to micro-scale)is assessed and its potential to accurately predicte and estimate the macro-scale mechanical behavior of *** study presents a comprehensive and forward-leaning review of the assessment of nano-scale and micro-scale rock mechanical parameters,their timedependent behavior,and potential applications in rock ***,we highlighted the key findings based on experimental and numerical methods for evaluating rock mechanical parameters,and presented the limitations of these ***,we discussed the reliability of sub-core scale mechanical assessments in predicting macromechanical(larger-scale)properties and the behavior of rocks in ***,we offer recommendations to advance investigations focused on rock mechanical assessments at these smaller scales and provide a more accurate characterization at the sub-core scale.

关键词： Rock mechanics Rock deformation Nanomechanics Rock creep Rock engineering

Progress on the antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi2Te4

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 33-49页

作者： Shuai Li Tianyu Liu chang Liu Yayu Wang Hai-Zhou Lu X.c.Xie Department of Physics Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering and Department of Physics Southern University of Science and Technology(SUSTech) Quantum Science center of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(Guangdong) Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering International Quantum Academy Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Beijing Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Functional Materials&Micro-Nano Devices Department of Physics Renmin University of China State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics Department of PhysicsTsinghua University Frontier Science center for Quantum Information Hefei National Laboratory International center for Quantum Materials School of Physics Peking University Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum computing Fudan University

Topological materials, which feature robust surface and/or edge states, have now been a research focus in condensed maTher physics. They represent a new class of materials exhibiting nontrivial topological phases,and provide a platform for exploring exotic transport phenomena, such as the quantum anomalous Hall effect and the quantum spin Hall effect. Recently, magnetic topological materials have attracted considerable interests due to the possibility to study the interplay between topological and magnetic *** particular, the quantum anomalous Hall and axion insulator phases can be realized in topological insulators with magnetic order. MnBi2Te4, as the first intrinsic antiferromagnetic topological insulator discovered, allows the examination of existing theoretical predictions; it has been extensively studied, and many new discoveries have been made. Here we review the progress made on MnBi2Te4from both experimental and theoretical aspects. The bulk crystal and magnetic structures are surveyed first, followed by a review of theoretical calculations and experimental probes on the band structure and surface states, and a discussion of various exotic phases that can be realized in MnBi2Te4. The properties of MnBi2Te4thin films and the corresponding transport studies are then reviewed, with an emphasis on the edge state transport. Possible future research directions in this field are also discussed.

关键词： MnBi2Te4 magnetic topological insulator antiferromagnetic quantum anomalous Hall effect axion insulator

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基于电力客户画像的电费风险防控

山西财经大学学报 2024年第S1期46卷 184-186页

作者：尚尔媛佟鹏吴昊国网内蒙古东部电力有限公司供电服务监管与支持中心内蒙古通辽028000

在当前快速的经济环境中,行业用电和客户用电需求的改变促使电力公司进行变革或创新,以为消费者带来最佳的客户体验。为了有效地降低“一户一策”中提出的电费风险,国网公司计划建立一套完善的电费风险评估和防控管理体系,以便及时发现... 详细信息

在当前快速的经济环境中,行业用电和客户用电需求的改变促使电力公司进行变革或创新,以为消费者带来最佳的客户体验。为了有效地降低“一户一策”中提出的电费风险,国网公司计划建立一套完善的电费风险评估和防控管理体系,以便及时发现和预测客户的电费风险,并有效地控制和减少此类风险,实现更加有序、有力的电费管理。本文通过构建电费风险防控及信用评估智能算法来推进电力客户分类信用管理,并辅助电费风险防控应用工作的开展。

关键词：电力客户电费风险防控

Doped low-density parity-check codes

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Digital communications and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 217-226页

作者： Yong Li Rui Liu Xianlong Jiao Youqiang Hu Zhen Luo Francis c.M.Lau college of computer Science Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China School of Automation Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China college of Electronic and Information Engineering Southwest UniversityChongqing400715China Future Wireless Networks and IoT Focusing Area Department of Electronic and Information EngineeringHong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

In this paper,we propose a doping approach to lower the error floor of Low-Density Parity-check(LDPc)*** doping component is a short block code in which the information bits are selected from the coded bits of the dominant trapping sets of the LDPc ***,an algorithm for selecting the information bits of the short code is proposed,and a specific two-stage decoding algorithm is *** results demonstrate that the proposed doped LDPc code achieves up to 2.0 dB gain compared with the original LDPc code at a frame error rate of 10^(-6)Furthermore,the proposed design can lower the error floor of original LDPc codes.

关键词： LDPc codes Doped LDPc codes Tanner graph Quadratic residue codes Trapping sets

Predicting grain size-dependent superplastic properties in friction stir processed ZK30 magnesium alloy with machine learning methods

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1931-1943页

作者： Farid Bahari-Sambran Fernando carreno c.M.cepeda-Jiménez Alberto Orozco-caballero Physical Metallurgy Department CENIM-CSICAv.Gregorio del Amo 828040 MadridSpain Department of Mechanical Engineering Chemistry and Industrial DesignPolytechnic University of MadridRonda de Valencia 328012MadridSpain

The aim of this work is to predict,for the first time,the high temperature flow stress dependency with the grain size and the underlaid deformation mechanism using two machine learning models,random forest(RF)and artificial neural network(ANN).With that purpose,a ZK30 magnesium alloy was friction stir processed(FSP)using three different severe conditions to obtain fine grain microstructures(with average grain sizes between 2 and 3μm)prone to extensive superplastic *** three friction stir processed samples clearly deformed by grain boundary sliding(GBS)deformation mechanism at high *** maximum elongations to failure,well over 400% at high strain rate of 10^(-2)s^(-1),were reached at 400℃ in the material with coarsest grain size of 2.8μm,and at 300℃ for the finest grain size of 2μ***,the superplastic response decreased at 350℃ and 400℃ due to thermal instabilities and grain coarsening,which makes it difficult to assess the operative deformation mechanism at such *** work highlights that the machine learning models considered,especially the ANN model with higher accuracy in predicting flow stress values,allow determining adequately the superplastic creep behavior including other possible grain size scenarios.

关键词： Machine learning Artificial intelligence Magnesium alloys Superplasticity Friction stir processing Grain coarsening

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Spatio-temporal variability in microfossil and geochemical records of cenomanian-Turonian oceanic anoxic event-2: a review

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第4期13卷 646-674页

作者： c.P.Sooraj Shweta Gupta Jahnavi Punekar Department of Earth Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Bombay

The cenomanian-Turonian boundary oceanic anoxic event(OAE-2; Bonarelli event; ～94 Ma) is associated with a species turnover in the marine calcareous microfossil record, widespread marine anoxia,black shale deposition and positive δ13c excursions. This study reviews 141 cTBE sites globally, aiming to understand micropaleontological, geochemical, and sedimentological expressions of OAE-2. There is a clear palaeogeographic and palaeobathymetric heterogeneity in the development of OAE-2 marine anoxia. A majority of the documented OAE-2 sites are from deep marine environments. The calcareous nannoplankton and benthic foraminifera record a diversity decline, while planktic foraminifera shows community level shifts and no major mass extinction. The variability of total organic carbon in OAE-2 sediments across sites(10 wt.%) and the δ13c profiles(diachronous) have been attributed to different mechanisms of anoxia *** increased primary “productivity model” gains support from productivity proxies(e.g., Ba, P, cu, Ni),redox-sensitive elements(e.g., Mn, Mo, U, V, As), and eutrophic genera(e.g., benthic foraminifera Gabonita spp., calcareous nannofossils Biscutum spp. and Zeugrhabdotus erectus). The enhanced organic carbon“preservation model” in stratified(semi) restricted basins gains support from sites with lower enrichment of redox-sensitive elements and oligotrophic flora and fauna in the OAE-2 records. Geochronology of the caribbean and the High Atlantic Large Igneous Province events(cLIP and HALIP) mark them as likely triggers of the OAE-2 related global perturbation of marine biogeochemistry. Volcanic triggers may have caused climate warming, altered hydrological cycles, enhanced continental weathering, shifts in ocean circulation, and nutrient flows. Addressing knowledge gaps, further research is urged, utilizing innovative proxies, and exploring underrepresented depositional systems to comprehensively understand OAE-2 onset and biotic crisis.

关键词： Oceanic Anoxic Event-2 Global organic carbon distribution Geochemical proxies Marine calcifiers Palaeoceanography

Mechanism of Primary Frequency Regulation for Battery Hybridization in Hydropower Plant

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cSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第5期10卷 2127-2137页

作者： Yiwen Liao Weijia Yang Zhecheng Wang Yifan Huang c.Y.chung State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Department of Electrical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

Battery hybridization in hydropower plants is a hydropower flexibility enhancement technology innovation that can potentially expand hydropower’s contributions to the grid,but its fundamental characteristics and influencing mechanisms are still *** this paper,primary frequency regulation(PFR)performance and the mechanism of this new technology are studied.A battery hybridized hydropower plant(BH-HPP)model,based on a field-measured-data-based hydropower plant(HPP)model and a verified battery simplified model,is *** of system stability and dynamics is undertaken for three different battery control strategies by root locus and participation factor *** to conventional HPPs,analysis results theoretically reveal BH-HPP can not only accelerate system regulation rapidity but also effectively enlarge HPP stability region during PFR *** domain simulation verifies the results and further shows synthetic control has better performance among introduced ***,initial design ranges of control parameters considering battery capacity and a renewable energy source scenario case are also *** work could provide theoretical support for flexibility enhancement solutions for hydropower systems.

关键词： Battery hybridization dynamic response hydropower plant primary frequency regulation stability

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中英高等美术院校本科人才培养模式探究

美育学刊 2024年第3期15卷 56-63页

作者：张学而江苏第二师范学院教育学部江苏南京211200

英国高等美术教育以注重培养学生的创新能力,鼓励个性发展著称。受不同教育制度、文化传统和本科教育发展阶段的影响,英国高等美术院校在本科人才培养的目标、课程设置、培养方式和课程考核方面与我国各有特色。为促进我国新时代本科艺... 详细信息

英国高等美术教育以注重培养学生的创新能力,鼓励个性发展著称。受不同教育制度、文化传统和本科教育发展阶段的影响,英国高等美术院校在本科人才培养的目标、课程设置、培养方式和课程考核方面与我国各有特色。为促进我国新时代本科艺术教育的发展,提升本科人才培养的品质,我国高等美术院校可以从四个方面借鉴英国高等院校的人才培养经验。第一,重视艺术思维能力,将提升综合素养纳入人才培养目标;第二,整合课程关系,推行跨学科选修课程体系;第三,因材施教,打造个性化的艺术教学内容;第四,注重过程性评价,采用多样化的课程考核方式。

关键词：高等美术院校本科人才培养比较研究英国

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比例电磁阀内置式cDc减振器设计与验证

液压与气动 2024年第4期48卷 83-90页

作者：丁二名戴开宇蒂森克虏伯普利斯坦汽车零部件(上海)有限公司上海200122 江苏大学机械工程学院江苏镇江212013

设计了一种比例电磁阀内置式连续阻尼可调(continuously Damping control,cDc)减振器,分析了其主要结构组成及工作原理,并基于流体力学建立了参数化仿真模型。通过仿真和试验的方法获得了该cDc减振器的示功特性曲线和速度特性曲线,并从... 详细信息

设计了一种比例电磁阀内置式连续阻尼可调(continuously Damping control,cDc)减振器,分析了其主要结构组成及工作原理,并基于流体力学建立了参数化仿真模型。通过仿真和试验的方法获得了该cDc减振器的示功特性曲线和速度特性曲线,并从2组特性曲线的形态变化来分析了其阻尼特性的可调范围和调节特点。结果表明:仿真和试验结果相对误差小于10%,仿真模型准确有效;该cDc减振器的阻尼力随着激励电流的增大而减小,这种减小趋势的速率随着激励电流的增加先增大后减小;速度特性曲线的斜率在“拐点速度”之前逐渐变大,在“拐点速度”之后基本不变,且随着激励电流的增大而逐渐减小;该cDc减振器在复原行程的阻尼力可调范围为1544~4914 N,压缩行程的阻尼力可调范围为-1415~-1937.7 N。

关键词： cDc 减振器比例电磁阀阻尼特性可调范围拐点速度

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