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Otolaryngology residency program factors associated with female resident representation

World journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第1期10卷 7-11页

作者： julia E.canick james c.campbell charles R.Woodard Lars j.Grimm Alissa m.collins Duke University School of medicine DurhamNorth CarolinaUSA Department of Head and Neck Surgery&communication Sciences Duke University School of MedicineDurhamNorth CarolinaUSA Department of Radiology Duke University School of MedicineDurhamNorth CarolinaUSA

Objective:Female representation in the field of otolaryngology is *** is the first point at which medical school graduates specialize in a chosen field and thus represents an opportunity to recruit and train more female *** study sought to identify program factors associated with greater female representation among resident ***:Departmental websites of all 124 otolaryngology residency programs in the United States and Puerto Rico were examined for a list of *** programs with a resident roster available,the genders of residents,faculty,program directors,and chairpersons were *** and city population for each program was also recorded,as was female resident *** were compared using Pearson chi‐squared univariate ***:1,632 residents and 2,605 faculty were included in the analysis of 109 *** median female resident representation was 40%.Programs with larger faculty sizes,more female faculty,and urban location were associated with an above‐median female resident *** with a larger residency cohort approached significance regarding above‐median female resident *** female faculty representation,program director gender,chairperson gender,and US region were not associated with variation in female resident ***:Greater female otolaryngology residency representation was associated with programs having an urban location and greater numbers of female and total *** was also likely that a larger resident cohort size may affect female resident *** proportions of female faculty,program director,and chairperson gender,as well as the US region,were not associated with variation in female resident gender representation.

关键词： gender program director recruitment residency training

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compressive property and energy absorption characteristic of interconnected porous mg-Zn-Y alloys with adjusting Y addition

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journal of magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 171-185页

作者： j.A.Liu S.j.Liu B.Wang W.B.Sun X.j.Liu Z.W.Han college of materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials(Ministry of Education)Jilin UniversityChangchun 130022PR China Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering(ministry of Education) College of Biological and Agricultural EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun130022PR China Weihai Institute for Bionics-jilin University Weihai 264205PR China

In this study,interconnected porous mg-2Zn-xY alloys with different phase compositions were prepared by various Y additions(x=0.4,3,and 6 wt.%)to adjust the compressive properties and energy absorption *** characterization methods were then applied to identify the microstructure of the porous mg-Zn-Y and describe the details of the second *** tests were performed at room temperature(RT),200℃,and 300℃to study the impact of the Y addition and testing temperature on the compressive properties of the porous *** experimental results showed that a high Y content promotes a microstructure refinement and increases the volume fraction of the second *** the Y content increases,different mg-Zn-Y ternary phases appear:I-phase(mg_(3)Zn_(6)Y),W-phase(mg_(3)Zn_(3)Y_(2)),and LPSO phase(mg_(12)ZnY).When the Y content ranges between 0.4%and 6%,the compressive strength increases from 6.30mPa to 9.23 mPa,and the energy absorption capacity increases from 7.33 mj/m^(3)to 10.97 mj/m^(3)at RT,which is mainly attributed to the phase composition and volume fraction of the second ***,the average energy absorption efficiency is independent of the Y *** addition,the compressive deformation behaviors of the porous mg-Zn-Y are altered by the testing *** compressive strength and energy absorption capacity of the porous mg-Zn-Y decrease due to the softening effect of the high temperature on the *** deformation behaviors at different temperatures are finally observed to reflect the failure mechanisms of the struts.

关键词： Porous magnesium Rare earth elements microstructure compressive behavior Energy absorption characteristic

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Amplitude analysis of the decays D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)

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chinese Physics c 2024年第8期48卷 6-33页

作者： m.Ablikim m.N.Achasov P.Adlarson O.Afedulidis X.c.Ai R.Aliberti A.Amoroso Q.An Y.Bai O.Bakina I.Balossino Y.Ban H.-R.Bao V.Batozskaya K.Begzsuren N.Berger m.Berlowski m.Bertani D.Bettoni F.Bianchi E.Bianco A.Bortone I.Boyko R.A.Briere A.Brueggemann H.cai X.cai A.calcaterra G.F.cao N.cao S.A.cetin j.F.chang W.L.chang G.R.che G.chelkov c.chen c.H.chen chao chen G.chen H.S.chen m.L.chen S.j.chen S.L.chen S.m.chen T.chen X.R.chen X.T.chen Y.B.chen Y.Q.chen Z.j.chen Z.Y.chen S.K.choi X.chu G.cibinetto F.cossio j.j.cui H.L.Dai j.P.Dai A.Dbeyssi R.E.de Boer D.Dedovich c.Q.Deng Z.Y.Deng A.Denig I.Denysenko m.Destefanis F.De mori B.Fang S.S.Fang W.X.Fang Y.Fang Y.Q.Fang R.Farinelli L.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felici c.Q.Feng j.H.Feng Y.T.Feng K.Fischer m.Fritsch c.D.Fu j.L.Fu Y.W.Fu H.Gao Y.N.Gao Yang Gao S.Garbolino I.Garzia P.T.Ge Z.W.Ge c.Geng E.m.Gersabeck B.Ding X.X.Ding Y.Ding Y.Ding j.Dong L.Y.Dong m.Y.Dong X.Dong m.c.Du S.X.Du Z.H.Duan P.Egorov Y.H.Fan j.Fang jA.Gilman K.Goetzen L.Gong W.X.Gong W.Gradl S.Gramigna m.Greco m.H.Gu Y.T.Gu c.Y.Guan Z.L.Guan A.Q.Guo L.B.Guo m.j.Guo R.P.Guo Y.P.Guo A.Guskov j.Gutierrez K.L.Han T.T.Han X.Q.Hao F.A.Harris K.K.He K.L.He F.H.Heinsius c.H.Heinz Y.K.Heng c.Herold T.Holtmann P.c.Hong G.Y.Hou X.T.Hou Y.R.Hou Z.L.Hou B.Y.Hu H.m.Hu j.F.Hu T.Hu Y.Hu G.S.Huang K.X.Huang L.Q.Huang X.T.Huang Y.P.Huang T.Hussain F.H\"olzken N.H\"usken N.in der Wiesche m.Irshad j.jackson S.janchiv j.H.jeong Q.ji Q.P.ji W.ji X.B.ji X.L.ji Y.Y.ji X.Q.jia Z.K.jia D.jiang H.B.jiang P.c.jiang S.S.jiang T.j.jiang X.S.jiang Y.jiang j.B.jiao j.K.jiao Z.jiao S.jin Y.jin m.Q.jing X.m.jing T.johansson S.Kabana N.Kalantar-Nayestanaki X.L.Kang X.S.Kang m.Kavatsyuk B.c.Ke V.Khachatryan A.Khoukaz R.Kiuchi O.B.Kolcu B.Kopf m.Kuessner X.Kui A.Kupsc W.K\"uhn j.j.Lane P.Larin L.Lavezzi T.T.Lei Z.H.Lei H.Leithoff m.Lellmann T.Lenz c.Li c.Li c.H.Li cheng Li D.m.Li F.Li G.Li H.Li H.B.Li H.j.Li H.N.Li Hui Li j.R.Li j.S.Li K.Li L.j.Li L.K.Li Lei Li m.H.Li P.R.Li Q.m.Li Q.X.Li R.Li S.X.Li T.Li W.D.Li W.G.Li X.Li X.H.Li X.L.Li X.Y.Li Y Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Bochum Ruhr-University D-44780 BochumGermany Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS(BINP) Novosibirsk 630090Russia carnegie mellon University PittsburghPennsylvania 15213USA central china Normal University Wuhan 430079China central South University Changsha 410083China china center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing 100190China china University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China chung-Ang University Seoul06974Republic of Korea cOmSATS University Islamabad Lahore CampusDefence RoadOff Raiwind Road54000 LahorePakistan Fudan University Shanghai 200433China GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH D-64291 DarmstadtGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi University Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310036China Hebei University Baoding 071002China Helmholtz Institute mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University Kaifeng 475004China Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003China Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou 450001China Huangshan college Huangshan 245000China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indian Institute of Technology madras Chennai 600036India Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiI-00044FrascatiItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN Sezione di PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati University of PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara INFN Sezione di FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara University of FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly Inner mongolia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of modern Physics Lanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics and Technology Peace Avenue 54BUlaanbaatar 13330Mongolia Instituto de A

Using e^(+)e^(−)annihilation data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.93 fb^(−1)taken at the center-of-mass energy√s=3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector,a joint amplitude analysis is performed on the decays D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η).The fit fractions of individual components are obtained,and large interferences among the dominant components of the decays D^(0)→a_(1)(1260)π,D^(0)→π(1300)π,D^(0)→ρ(770)ρ(770),and D^(0)→2(ππ)_(S)are observed in both *** the obtained amplitude model,the cP-even fractions of D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η)are determined to be(75.2±1.1_(stat).±1.5_(syst.))%and(68.9±1.5_(stat).±2.4_(syst.))%,*** branching fractions of D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η)are measured to be(0.688±0.010_(stat.)±0.010_(syst.))%and(0.951±0.025_(stat.)±0.021_(syst.))%,*** amplitude analysis provides an important model for the binning strategy in measuring the strong phase parameters of D^(0)→4πwhen used to determine the cKm angleγ(ϕ_(3))via the B^(−)→DK^(−)decay.

关键词： BESIII D^(0)meson decays amplitude analysis cP-even fraction

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Solid-liquid extraction for yttrium recovery using porous polymeric resin(XAD-7) functionalized with D_(2)EHPA

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journal of Rare Earths 2024年第9期42卷 1764-1773,I0005页

作者： P.A.martínez-montoya R.G.Sanchez-Alvarado D.Y.medina-Velazquez m.L.carrera-jota P.Garnica-chávez A.de j.morales-Ramirez Higher School of chemical Engineering and Extractive Industries ESIQIEIPNDepartment of Metallurgical EngineeringUPALM S/NCol.LindavistaGustavo A.Madero Cd.de MéxicoC.P07738Mexico metropolitan Autonomous University Department of MaterialsBasic Sciences and EngineeringAv.San Pablo No.180Col.Reynosa TamaulipasCd.de MéxicoC.P02200Mexico center for Research and Technological Innovation CIITECIPNCda.de CECATIs/nSanta CatarinaAzcapotzalcoC.P02250CDMXMexico

The recovery of yttrium is proposed by applying a solid-liquid extraction process using di-2-ethyl hexylphosphoric acid(D2EHPA) as extracting *** extracting agents were supported on a macro porous polymeric resin XAD-7(solid phase).Yttrium ions extraction and discharge tests were performed,firstly from a synthetic aqueous solution of 100 mg/L Y(liquid phase) at 25℃ with *** effects of pH of aqueous solutions bearing yttrium,volume fraction of extracting agents and the solid/liquid(S/L)ratio on the yttrium recovery were *** most favorable conditions for yttrium ions extraction are;20 vol% D_(2)EHPA functionalized resin,pH=1.5 and an S/L ratio of 10 mg/mL The discharge of yttrium ions was done under the same conditions of extraction stage,using a 2 mol/L [H_(2)SO_(4)] as stripping *** to 80% yttrium is extracted,while 75% yttrium is recovered in the striping *** all experiments,the reaction equilibrium is reached after 20 min,and the kinetics for the extraction stage was determined as a second-order ***,experiments were carried out to discharge the yttriumloaded resins,and it has been determined that the best pH value to strip the Y ions is *** tests of extraction and discharge for yttrium ions show that the functionalized resin can work at least five cycles without decreasing its ***,the proposed process was tested in a real solution with Y ions fro m a waste fluorescent la mp powder leached in H_(2)SO_(4),demonstrating the ability to effectively recover yttrium,separating it from various metals from the studied residue.

关键词： Yttrium recovery Rare earth solid-liquid extraction XAD-7 resin Fluorescent lamps recycling Solid-liquid kinetics extraction

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QcD sum rule study of j^(P)=1^(±)exotic states with two heavy quarks in the molecular picture

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chinese Physics c 2024年第6期48卷 31-37页

作者： T.m.Aliev S.Bilmis m.Savcı Department of Physics Middle East Technical UniversityAnkara06800Turkey TUBITAK ULAKBIm Ankara06510Turkey

In this study,the spectroscopic parameters of exotic molecular states composed of mesons containing two heavy quarks(scalar-axial and pseudoscalar-axial meson combinations)are investigated within the QcD sum *** findings reveal that molecular states containing charm quarks do not form bound states,whereas states with b-quarks can form exotic molecular *** observation has significant implications for understanding the structure of these exotic states.

关键词： QcD sum rules exotic mesons molecular states

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航空铝合金激光焊接关键工艺参数与应力场关系

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兵工学报 2024年第5期45卷 1692-1702页

作者：李光祖王江涛谢利卢雅林张永康胡可军 c.m.cAScIOLA 江苏理工学院材料工程学院江苏常州213001 广东工业大学机械工程学院广东广州511400 School of Aeronautics and mechanical Engineering Sapienza University of RomeSapienzaItaly

激光焊接工艺参数不仅影响铝合金结构件的残余应力,而且影响其服役性能,探究参数与应力场的关系对提高焊接结构件的质量具有重要的意义。采用圆锥热源模型对厚度为5 mm的7075-T7351铝合金板材进行激光焊接数值模拟,分析焊接速度和激光... 详细信息

激光焊接工艺参数不仅影响铝合金结构件的残余应力,而且影响其服役性能,探究参数与应力场的关系对提高焊接结构件的质量具有重要的意义。采用圆锥热源模型对厚度为5 mm的7075-T7351铝合金板材进行激光焊接数值模拟,分析焊接速度和激光能量两个关键参数对焊接残余应力场的影响规律,并借助实验验证模拟结果的准确性,揭示7075铝合金激光焊接工艺参数与应力场的关系。研究结果表明:残余应力会随着焊接速度的增加而不断增大,但当焊速超过一定值后焊核区应力不再增加,最大应力逐渐向两侧扩展;激光能量越大,导致残余应力降低且最大残余应力分布区域逐渐扩大;获得7075铝合金激光焊的最佳工艺窗口,焊接速度5~7 mm/s,激光焊接能量70~100 j/mm。所得研究成果在7075铝合金激光焊接工艺优化的周期缩短和成本降低方面具有一定的价值和意义。

关键词：铝合金激光焊接应力场焊接速度焊接能量

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Determination of the number ofψ(3686)events taken at BESⅢ

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chinese Physics c 2024年第9期48卷 8-20页

作者： m.Ablikim m.N.Achasov P.Adlarson O.Afedulidis X.c.Ai R.Aliberti A.Amoroso Q.An Y.Bai O.Bakina I.Balossino Y.Ban H.-R.Bao V.Batozskaya K.Begzsuren N.Berger m.Berlowski m.Bertani D.Bettoni F.Bianchi E.Bianco A.Bortone I.Boyko R.A.Briere A.Brueggemann H.cai X.cai A.calcaterra G.F.cao N.cao S.A.cetin j.F.chang G.R.che G.chelkov c.chen c.H.chen chao chen G.chen H.S.chen H.Y.chen m.L.chen S.j.chen S.L.chen S.m.chen T.chen X.R.chen X.T.chen Y.B.chen Y.Q.chen Z.j.chen Z.Y.chen S.K.choi G.cibinetto F.cossio j.j.cui H.L.Dai j.P.Dai A.Dbeyssi R.E.de Boer D.Dedovich c.Q.Deng Z.Y.Deng A.Denig I.Denysenko m.Destefanis F.De mori B.Ding X.X.Ding Y.Ding Y.Ding j.Dong L.Y.Dong m.Y.Dong X.Dong m.c.Du S.X.Du Y.Y.Duan Z.H.Duan P.Egorov Y.H.Fan j.Fang j.Fang S.S.Fang W.X.Fang Y.Fang Y.Q.Fang R.Farinelli L.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felici c.Q.Feng j.H.Feng Y.T.Feng m.Fritsch c.D.Fu j.L.Fu Y.W.Fu H.Gao X.B.Gao Y.N.Gao Yang Gao S.Garbolino I.Garzia L.Ge P.T.Ge Z.W.Ge c.Geng E.m.Gersabeck A.Gilman K.Goetzen L.Gong W.X.Gong W.Gradl S.Gramigna m.Greco m.H.Gu Y.T.Gu c.Y.Guan Z.L.Guan A.Q.Guo L.B.Guo m.j.Guo R.P.Guo Y.P.Guo A.Guskov j.Gutierrez K.L.Han T.T.Han F.Hanisch X.Q.Hao F.A.Harris K.K.He K.L.He F.H.Heinsius c.H.Heinz Y.K.Heng c.Herold T.Holtmann P.c.Hong G.Y.Hou X.T.Hou Y.R.Hou Z.L.Hou B.Y.Hu H.m.Hu j.F.Hu S.L.Hu T.Hu Y.Hu G.S.Huang K.X.Huang L.Q.Huang X.T.Huang Y.P.Huang T.Hussain F.Hölzken N.Hüsken N.in der Wiesche j.jackson S.janchiv j.H.jeong Q.ji Q.P.ji W.ji X.B.ji X.L.ji Y.Y.ji X.Q.jia Z.K.jia D.jiang H.B.jiang P.c.jiang S.S.jiang T.j.jiang X.S.jiang Y.jiang j.B.jiao j.K.jiao Z.jiao S.jin Y.jin m.Q.jing X.m.jing T.johansson S.Kabana N.Kalantar-Nayestanaki X.L.Kang X.S.Kang m.Kavatsyuk B.c.Ke V.Khachatryan A.Khoukaz R.Kiuchi O.B.Kolcu B.Kopf m.Kuessner X.Kui N.Kumar A.Kupsc W.Kühn j.j.Lane P.Larin L.Lavezzi T.T.Lei Z.H.Lei m.Lellmann T.Lenz c.Li c.Li c.H.Li cheng Li D.m.Li F.Li G.Li H.B.Li H.j.Li H.N.Li Hui Li j.R.Li j.S.Li Ke Li L.j.Li L.K.Li Lei Li m.H.Li P.R.Li Q.m.Li Q.X.Li R.Li S.X.Li T.Li W.D.Li W.G.Li X.Li X.H.Li X.L.Li X.Z.Li Xi Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing 100049China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Bochum Ruhr-University D-44780BochumGermany Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS(BINP) Novosibirsk 630090Russia carnegie mellon University PittsburghPennsylvania 15213USA central china Normal University Wuhan 430079China central South University Changsha 410083China china center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing 100190China china University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China chung-Ang University Seoul06974Republic of Korea cOmSATS University Islamabad Lahore CampusDefence RoadOff Raiwind Road54000LahorePakistan Fudan University Shanghai 200433China GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH D-64291DarmstadtGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi University Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310036China Hebei University Baoding 071002China Helmholtz Institute mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University Kaifeng 475004China Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003China Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou 450001China Huangshan college Huangshan 245000China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indian Institute of Technology madras Chennai 600036India Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (A)INFN Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiI-00044FrascatiItaly(B)INFN Sezione di PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly(C)University of PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara (A)INFN Sezione di FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly(B)University of FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly Inner mongolia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of modern Physics Lanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics and Technology Peace Avenue 54BUlaanbaatar 13330Mongolia Instituto de Alta Investigación Universidad de TarapacáCasilla 7DArica 1000000Chile jilin University Changchun 130012China joha

The number ofψ(3686)events collected by the BESⅢdetector during the 2021 run period is determined to be(2259.3±11.1)×10~6 by counting inclusiveψ(3686)hadronic *** uncertainty is systematic and the statistical uncertainty is ***,the numbers ofψ(3686)events collected during the 2009 and 2012run periods are updated to be(107.7±0.6)×10~6 and(345.4±2.6)×10~6,*** numbers are consistent with the previous measurements within one standard *** total number ofψ(3686)events in the three data samples is(2712.4±14.3)×10~6.

关键词： ψ(3686) inclusive process Hadronic events BESⅢdetector

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Optimization of bio-oil production parameters from the pyrolysis of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) using response surface methodology

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clean Energy 2024年第5期8卷 241-251页

作者： Sunday c.Ikpeseni Samuel O.Sada Ufuoma j.Efetobor Henry O.Orugba mathias Ekpu Hilary I.Owamah jeremiah L.chukwuneke Solomon Oyebisi Uche P.Onochie Department of mechanical Engineering Delta State UniversityP.M.B.1AbrakaNigeria Department of mechanical Engineering Delta State PolytechnicP.M.B.3Otefe-OgharaNigeria Department of chemical Engineering Delta State UniversityP.M.B.1AbrakaNigeria Department of civil Engineering Delta State UniversityP.M.B.1AbrakaNigeria Department of mechanical Engineering Nnamdi Azikiwe UniversityP.M.B.2025AwkaNigeria Department of civil Engineering Covenant UniversityP.M.B.1023OttaNigeria Department of civil Engineering The University of the South PacificP.M.B.9072SuvaFiji Department of mechanical Engineering Delta State University of Science and TechnologyP.M.B.5OzoroNigeria

The need to increase bio-oil yield from biomass and enhance its fuel properties has driven research into optimizing the pyrolysis *** study investigated the influence of three key process parameters—temperature,heating rate,and nitrogen flow rate—on the pyrolysis of elephant grass(Pennisetum purpureum)in a fixed-bed *** surface methodology was used to study the im-pact of the aforementioned variables on bio-oil yield to improve its production *** analysis of the biomass revealed 79.24 wt%volatile matter,14.22 wt%fixed carbon,and 5.86%ash,with ultimate analysis showing 45.44%carbon,5.59%hydrogen,and 40.95%*** high volatile matter content and favourable carbon and hydrogen percentages indicate that elephant grass is a vi-able energy source due to its potential for high bio-oil yield and energy *** resulting bio-oil exhibited a higher heating value of 20.9 mj/kg,indicating its suitability for various heating applications.A second-order regression model was developed for bio-oil yield,with optimal conditions identified as a temperature of 550°c,a heating rate of 17°c/min,and a nitrogen flow rate of 6 ml/*** study achieved an optimal bio-oil yield of 59.03 wt%,and the model’s high R²value of 0.8683 from analysis of variance analysis confirmed its predictive *** research highlights elephant grass as a sustainable feedstock for bio-oil production,offering valuable insights into optimizing pyrolysis conditions to enhance bio-oil yield,thus advancing biofuel technology.

关键词： renewable energy biomass sustainable feedstock regression model fixed-bed reactor

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Biodiversity Assessment of Avifauna in the Forest Reservation of Aurora State college of Technology (AScOT), Philippines

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Open journal of Ecology 2024年第4期14卷 292-308页

作者： Afed S. Daiwey Heherson B. Ong Emerson V. Barcellano Edmundo c. Gumpal michelle Ann m. calubaquib Rafael j. Padre School of Forestry and Environmental Sciences Aurora State College of Technology Baler Philippines college of Forestry and Environmental Science Isabela State University Cabagan Philippines college of Agriculture Isabela State University Cabagan Philippines college of Engineering Isabela State University Echague Philippines

The research study was conducted to assess and quantify the current status of avifauna biodiversity assets of Aurora State college of Technology’s Forest Reservation in Baler, Aurora, Philippines. Assessment of avifaunal diversity was undertaken by traversing the four established circular plots having a radius of 125 meters or 250 meters diameters each as permanent monitoring stations. Study revealed a total number of 151 Individual species, classified into 23 genera and 21 families. Eighteen of these species are endemic while the remaining five were fully migrated birds. All birds observed were classified as Least concern (Lc) species according to the International Union for conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species and the updated list of the Birds of the World online. Its abundance, richness and diversity index were calculated using Shannon Diversity Index (H') while Pielou’s evenness (j') for distribution of species. Forest reservation of AScOT has more even (0.756 j') and moderate diversity (2.812 H') observation on avifauna in general. However, this avian population evaluation was threatened into a verge of extinction due to natural and anthropological threats that causes forest deforestation. Such deforestation of habitat causes dwindling of wildlife territory leading to the scarcity of bird’s population. Thus, the assessment was conducted to aid AScOT administration find significant plans to ensure sustainable conservation and protection of the remaining avifauna species in the reservation area.

关键词： Biodiversity Avifauna Abundance Species Richness Species Diversity

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Synthesis of coral-like structures of Pr-Yb co-doped YIG: Structural,optical, magnetic and antimicrobial properties

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journal of Rare Earths 2024年第3期42卷 543-554,I0004页

作者： A.Fernandez Francisca P.Araujo Y.Guerra S.castro-Lopes j.matilla-Arias Idglan S.de Lima Edson c.Silva-Filho josy A.Osajima F.Guerrero R.Pena-Garcia Federal University of Piau Graduate Program in Materials Science and EngineeringTeresinaPIBrazil Federal Rural University of Pernambuco Academic Unit of Cabo de Santo AgostinhoCabo de Santo AgostinhoPEBrazil Federal University of Piaui Department of PhysicTeresinaPBrazil Federal University of Pernambuco Graduate Program in Materials ScienceRecifePEBrazil University of Granma Departmentof Basic Sciences and Applied InformaticsFaculty of Technical SciencesBayamoCuba Federal University of Amazonas Department of PhysicManausAMBrazil Federal University of Pernambuco Department of PhysicRecifePEBrazil

coral-like structures of the Y_(3-x)Pr_(x)Fe_(5-y)Yb_(y)O_(12),(0.00 ≤ x ≤ 0.04, 0.00 ≤ y ≤ 0.02) compound were synthesized using the sol-gel method. Structural investigation certified the YIG cubic crystal structure formation, without any secondary phase. It is shown that, the relatively large ionic radius of the dopant cations results in an expansion of the lattice parameter, variations in the Iona-O-Iondangle, Iona-O,Iond-O and Ionc-O bond distances and decrease in the average crystallite size. Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) and Raman measurements are essential to testify the single-phase formation of YIG crystal structure and are observed changes in the stretching and vibrational modes, respectively. The morphological study, energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) spectra and textural properties show corallike structures, peaks associated with Pr^(3+) and Yb^(3+) atoms and the effect of dopants on surface area,diameter, and pore volume, respectively. The optical analysis from diffuse reflectance spectra witnessed an increase in the optical gap band, a decrease in Urbach energy and blue shift in the charge transfer,correlated with the expansion of the unit cell due to the dopant's insertion in the YIG structure. A typical ferrimagnetic behavior is exhibited by the Y_(3-x)Pr_(x)Fe_(5-y)Yb_(y)O_(12)compound. The saturation magnetization(m_(s)), cubic anisotropy constant(K_(1)) and coercive field(H_(c)) increase with the Pr^(3+)cations content, as consequence of their magnetic nature and distribution around of Fe^(3+)ions due to the coexistence with the Yb^(3+). Finally, for the first time, antibacterial tests by mean of the direct contact method were performed for YIG co-doped with Pr^(3+)and Yb^(3+)and it is shown that, relatively high dosages of Pr^(3+) cations favored the activity against S. aureus, therefore, a new biological property for YIG doped with rare earths is presented.

关键词： Yttrium iron garnet(YIG) coral-like structures Rare earths Band gap energy magnetic properties Antimicrobial properties

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