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Thouless pumping in disordered photonic systems

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Light(Science & Applications) 2020年第1期9卷 295-301页

作者： Alexander cerjan Mohan Wang Sheng huang Kevin P.chen Mikael c.Rechtsman Department of Physics The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA Department of Electrical and computer Engineering University of PittsburghPittsburghPA 15261USA

Thouless charge pumping protocols provide a route for one-dimensional systems to realize topological ***,using arrays of evanescently coupled optical waveguides,we experimentally demonstrate bulk Thouless pumping in the presence of *** degree of pumping is quite tolerant to significant deviations from adiabaticity as well as the addition of system disorder until the disorder is sufficiently strong to reduce the bulk mobility gap of the system to be on the scale of the modulation frequency of the ***,we show that this approach realizes near-full-unit-cell transport per pump cycle for a physically relevant class of localized initial system ***,temporally pumped systems can potentially be used as a design principle for a new class of modulated slow-light devices that are resistant to system disorder.

关键词： pumping pumped pump

cadmium removal mechanistic comparison of three Fe-based nanomaterials: Water-chemistry and roles of Fe dissolution

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022年第12期16卷 15-29页

作者： Xiaoge huang Lihao chen Ziqi Ma Kenneth c.carroll Xiao Zhao Zailin Huo college of Water Resources and civil Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China Plant&Environmental Science Department New Mexico State UniversityLas CrucesNM88003USA

cadmium(cd)is a common toxic heavy metal in the *** cd(II)as a target contaminant,we systematically compared the performances of three Fe-based nanomaterials(nano zero valent iron,nZVI;sulfidated nZVI,S-nZVI;and nano FeS,nFeS)for cd immobilization under anaerobic *** of nanomaterials doses,initial pH,co-existing ions,and humic acid(HA)were *** identical conditions,at varied doses or initial pH,cd(II)removal by three materials followed the order of S-nZVI>nFeS>*** pH 6,the cd(II)removal within 24 hours for S-nZVI,nFeS,and nZVI(dose of 20 mg/L)were 93.50%,89.12%and 4.10%,*** fast initial reaction rate of nZVI did not lead to a high removal *** cd removal was slightly impacted or even improved with co-existing ions(at 50 mg/L or 200 mg/L)or HA(at 2 mg/L or 20 mg/L).characterization results revealed that nZVI immobilized cd through coprecipitation,surface complexation,and reduction,whereas the mechanisms for sulfidated materials involved replacement,coprecipitation,and surface complexation,with replacement as the predominant reaction.A strong linear correlation between cd(II)removal and Fe(II)dissolution was observed,and we proposed a novel pseudo-second-order kinetic model to simulate Fe(II)dissolution.

关键词： Nano zero valent iron Sulfided zero valent iron FeS cd(II)immobilization Fe dissolution

Synthesis of hierarchical transition metal oxyhydroxides in aqueous solution at ambient temperature and their application as OER electrocatalysts

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Journal of Energy chemistry 2022年第8期31卷 89-97,I0003页

作者： Zongkun chen Xingkun Wang Sascha Keßler Qiqi Fan Minghua huang Helmut cölfen University of Konstanz Physical ChemistryUniversitätsstraße 10Konstanz D-78457Germany School of Materials Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100ShandongChina

First-row(3 d)transition metal oxyhydroxides have attracted increasing attention due to their various *** investigating the oxidation mechanism and processing such materials into hierarchical architectures are greatly desired for their further development,it remains unclear how the oxidation state change occurs,and efforts to produce hierarchical oxyhydroxides in compliance with high ecological and economic standards have progressed ***,we describe a facile one-step coprecipitation route for the preparation of hierarchical coOOH,NiOOH and MnOOH,which involves the diffusion of NH_(3)originating from ammonium hydroxide solution into an aqueous solution containing metal ion salts and K_(2)S_(2)O_(8).comprehensive characterizations by scanning electron microscope,transmission electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction analysis,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy and in situ p H measurement demonstrated that K_(2)S_(2)O_(8)induces the oxidation state change of metal ion species after the start of ***,it was found that,benefiting from the OH–concentration gradient created by the NH_(3)diffusion method and the suitable growth environment provided by the presence of K_(2)S_(2)O_(8)(high nucleation rate and secondary nucleation),the formation of hierarchical oxyhydroxide structures can be realized in aqueous solution at ambient temperature without the use of heat energy and additional structure-directing *** hierarchical coOOH structures are performed as the electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline media,which exhibit good activity with an overpotential of 320 m V at 10 m A cm^(-2)and a low Tafel slope of 59.6 m V dec^(–1),outperforming many congeneric ***,our study not only provides important insights to understand the formation mechanism of hierarchical oxyhydroxides,but also opens up new opportunities for the preparation of hierarchical oxyhydroxides via a f

关键词： Formation mechanism Hierarchical transition metal oxyhydroxides Aqueous solution Ambient temperature Oxygen evolution reaction

DHSEGATs:distance and hop-wise structures encoding enhanced graph attention networks

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2023年第2期34卷 350-359页

作者： huang Zhiguo Sci-Tech Academy Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310030China Post-Doctoral Research center Hundsun IncorporatedHangzhou 310038China

Numerous works prove that existing neighbor-averaging graph neural networks(GNNs)cannot efficiently catch structure features,and many works show that injecting structure,distance,position,or spatial features can significantly improve the performance of GNNs,however,injecting high-level structure and distance into GNNs is an intuitive but untouched *** work sheds light on this issue and proposes a scheme to enhance graph attention networks(GATs)by encoding distance and hop-wise structure ***,the hop-wise structure and distributional distance information are extracted based on several hop-wise ego-nets of every target ***,the derived structure information,distance information,and intrinsic features are encoded into the same vector space and then added together to get initial embedding ***,the derived embedding vectors are fed into GATs,such as GAT and adaptive graph diffusion network(AGDN)to get the soft ***,the soft labels are fed into correct and smooth(c&S)to conduct label propagation and get final *** show that the distance and hop-wise structures encoding enhanced graph attention networks(DHSEGATs)achieve a competitive result.

关键词： graph attention network(GAT) graph structure information label propagation

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面向轴承生产线的视觉检测光源系统

轴承 2025年第1期 88-94页

作者：黄振宇金京钱淼浙江理工大学机械工程学院杭州310018 浙江迎丰科技股份有限公司浙江绍兴312073

为降低工业自动化生产过程中轴承端面块状瑕疵的漏检率和误检率,对视觉检测常用的光源类型进行了对比试验,在工业环境下采用不同光源获取图像并使用不同的图像增强算法进行优化处理,通过像素点检测的方式检测轴承端面块状瑕疵,以工厂的... 详细信息

为降低工业自动化生产过程中轴承端面块状瑕疵的漏检率和误检率,对视觉检测常用的光源类型进行了对比试验,在工业环境下采用不同光源获取图像并使用不同的图像增强算法进行优化处理,通过像素点检测的方式检测轴承端面块状瑕疵,以工厂的检测标准进行应用验证。结果表明:同轴光源作为视觉光源时所采集图像在各种图像增强算法处理下的检测效果均好于其他光源;自适应直方图均衡化对轴承端面瑕疵的总体检测效果较好,Gamma变换则对降低漏检率有较好作用。

关键词：滚动轴承机器视觉光源表面缺陷检测图像处理

Newly observed irrational crystallographic features of non-basal Mg_(2)Sn precipitates in a Mg-4Sn alloy aged at 160℃

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第18期77卷 237-243页

作者： Xuefei huang Baoqin Fu Weigang huang college of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Key Laboratory of Radiation Physics and Technology of the Ministry of Education Institute of Nuclear Science and TechnologySichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

Two novel types of irrational orientation relationships(ORs)betweenβ-Mg_(2)Sn precipitates and theα-Mg matrix were observed in a Mg-4 Sn alloy aged at 160℃.In contrast to that for the dominantβ-Mg_(2)Sn laths lying on the(0001)_αbasal plane of the matrix,the precipitates with the irrational ORs are inclined or normal to(0001)_α.Specifically,the precipitates that adopt the OR of[011]_(β)//[2110]_α,with(111)_(β)deviating approximately 4.7°from(0002)_α,have a long axis parallel to[0001]_α.The precipitates with the OR of[011]_(β)//[2110]_α,with(111)_(β)deviating approximately 13.50 from(0002)_α,exhibit a long axis of[0211]_α.Both types of precipitates have a habit plane(HP)of(2110)_α.The interface orientations of the precipitates associated with the irrational ORs are interpreted by a good matching sites(GMS)method.A thorough examination of the crystallographic features of theβ-Mg_(2)Sn precipitates in the literature shows that the precipitates with most rational ORs have a HP parallel to(0001)_α,and those with most irrational ORs have a HP(or long axis)inclined or normal to(0001)_α.The preferences of the precipitates with different irrational ORs have also been analyzed by examining the lattice matching condition across the interfaces between the precipitates and the matrix.

关键词： Mg alloy Non-basal precipitates crystallography Good matching sites Orientation relationship β-Mg_(2)Sn

FHL2 deficiency aggravates candida albicans infection through decreased myelopoiesis

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Science china Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Rongmei Gao Kanchao chen Yimin Wang Rongxia Guo Xiaoyu Zhang Peng Wu Weili Wang Qingxiang huang Xuemei Xie Shangda Yang Yanling Lü Qian Ren Fei Liu Song chen Fengxia Ma Tao cheng Hui cheng State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College cAMS center for Stem cell Medicine PUMC Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine

Hematopoiesis is a finely tuned process that generates all blood cell types through self-renewal and differentiation, which is crucial for maintaining homeostasis. Acute infections can prompt a hematopoietic response known as emergency myelopoiesis. In this study, using a candida albicans (c. albicans) infection model, we demonstrated for the first time that disruption of Fhl2 led to increased fungal burden,heightened inflammatory response and reduced survival rates. Impaired myeloid hematopoiesis and immune cell production were evident, as proved by the decreased numbers of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPcs) and granulocytes in the bone marrow of Fhl2-deficient mice. In conclusion, FHL2 regulated emergency myelopoiesis in response to c. albicans, affecting the host’s defense against pathogens.

关键词：

NUMERIcAL SIMULATION OF MAcRO-SEGREGATION IN STEEL INGOT DURING SOLIDIFIcATION

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2004年第3期17卷 288-294页

作者： c.W.Ma H.F.Shen T.Y.huang B.c.Liu Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

A mathematical model coupling the momentum, energy and species conservation equa-tions was proposed to calculate the macro--segregation of Fe--c alloy ingot during solid-ification. The corresponding simulation software which concurrently solves the macro-scopic mass, momentum, energy and species conservation equations has been developedby applying the SIMPLE algorithm.The thermo--solutal convection in a NH_4 cl--H_2O ingot is verified and the result showsgood agreement with that reported. Then macro--segregation in a steel ingot is simu-lated by using the developed program. The steel ingot is in a rectangular mold with ariser. The fluid flow is mainly induced by the temperature field and the solid fraction.The macro--segregation pattern is mainly affected by the thermo--induced convectionin the mushy zone. The negative segregation forms along the walls of the casting.The positive segregation forms at the top center of the casting into the riser. Thespecies concentration reaches the peak in the center of the ingot where solidificationends lastly.

关键词： macro-segregation thermo-solutal convection steel ingot numerical simulation

State-to-state Photoionization Dynamics of Vanadium Nitride by Two-color Laser Photoionization and Photoelectron Methods

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chinese Journal of chemical Physics 2013年第6期26卷 669-678,I0003页

作者： huang huang Zhi-hong Luo Yih chung chang Kai-chung Lau c. Y. Ng Department of chemistry University of California Davis CA 95616 USA Department of Biology and chemistry Oty University of Hone Kong Kowloon Hone Kong China

We have conducted a two-color visible-ultraviolet （VIS-UV） resonance-enhanced laser pho- toionization and pulsed field ionization-photoelectron （PFI-PE） study of gaseous vana- dium mononitride （VN） in the total energy range of 56900-59020 cm-1. The VN molecules were selectively excited to single rotational levels of the intermediate VN（D3H0, v＇=0） state by using a VIS dye laser prior to photoionization by employing a UV laser. This two-color scheme allows the measurements of rovibronically selected and re- solved PFI-PE spectra for the VN＋（X2A; v＋=0, 1, and 2） ion vibrational bands. By simulating the rotationally resolved PFI-PE spectra, J＋=3/2 is determined to be the lowest rotational level of the ground electronic state, indicating that the symmetry of the ground VN＋ electronic state is 2A3/2. The analysis of the PFI-PE spectra for VN＋ also yields accurate values for the adiabatic ionization energy for the formation of VN＋（X2A3/2）, IE（VN）=56909.5＋0.8 cm-1 （7.05588±0.00010 eV）, the vibrational fre- quency wc＋=1068.0±0.8 cm-1, the anharmonicity constant wc＋Xe＋=5.8±0.8 cm-1, the rotational constants Be＋=0.6563±0.0005 cm-1 and ae＋=0.0069±0.0004 cm-1, and the equi-librium bond length, re＋=1.529A, for VN＋（X2A3/2）; along with the rotational constants Bc＋=0.6578i0.0028 cm-1 and a＋=0.0085±0.0028 cm-1, and the equilibrium bond length re＋=1.527A for VN＋（X2As/2）, and the spin-orbit coupling constant A=153.3±0.8 cm-1 for VN＋（X2/k5/2,3/2）. The highly precise energetic and spectroscopic data obtained in the present study are valuable for benchmarking the predictions based on state-of-the-art ab initio quantum calculations.

关键词： Vanadium nitride Vanadium nitride cation Photoionization dynamics Two- color photoionization Pulsed field ionization-photoelectron Ionization energy Bond disso- ciation energy