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Natarajania thailandica ***.(Stilbosporaceae,Diaporthales)from Thailand

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2021年第2期90卷 677-686页

作者： Monika c.Dayarathne Rashika S.Brahmanage Kevin D.Hyde Yong Wang Department of Plant Pathology Agriculture CollegeGuizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai57100Thailand Inovative Institute of Plant Health Zhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringGuangzhou510225China

A fungus similar to the monotypic genus Natarajania,isolated from dead wood and collected in Thailand,is *** of partial ribosomal LSU and a protein coding gene(RPB2)demonstrated that the new isolate belonged to Stilbosporaceae,Diaporthales and genetically different from *** is unique in producing synnematous conidiophores,smooth-walled conidiogenous cells and a flared collarette but lacks an elongated collar-canal which is distinct in the type ***,sequence data and morphological traits are used to introduce the new species,Natarajania thailandica.

关键词： Fungi hyphomycete one new species saprobes taxonomy

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Depth of closure:New calculation method based on sediment data

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2018年第2期33卷 198-207页

作者： Luis Aragonés Jose Ignacio Pagán Isabel López José c.Serra Department of civil engineering University of Alicante Department of transportation ETSI Caminos Polytechnic University of Valencia

Obtaining depth of closure(Doc) in an accurate manner is a fundamental issue for coastal engineering,since good results for coastal structures and beach nourishment depend mainly on Doc. currently, there are two methods for obtaining the Doc, mathematical formulations and profile surveys. However, these methods can incur important errors if one does not take into account the characteristics and morphology of the area, or if one does not have a sufficiently long time series. In this work the Doc is obtained from the break in the trend of the sediment with the depth, that is, in general with the increase of the depth a decrease in the size of the sediment takes place. However, at one point this tendency changes and the size increases, and then decreases again. When comparing the point where the minimum sediment size occurs before the increase, it is observed that the error incurred is small compared to other methods. If the Standard Deviation of Depth change(SDDc) method is considered as the most accurate method, the error incurred by the proposed method is less than 7%. In addition, it can be seen that the dispersion of the sediment method always occurs outside the zone of bar movement. Whereas in the methods of profiles survey(using 2 cm precision profiles), sometimes the Doc is obtained within the active zone of bar movement. In addition, where the relative minimum of the median sediment size is found, and the sizes of 0.063 and 0.125 mm predominate in the composition of the sample. Therefore, this new method allows the precise location of the Doc to be obtained in a fast and simple way. Furthermore, this method has the advantage that it is not affected by the modifications that may be experienced by both the study area and the cross-shore beach profile.

关键词： Depth of closure Median sediment size Profile surveys Profile change GIS

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Spontaneous pneumothorax in a single lung transplant recipient-a blessing in disguise: A case report

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World Journal of clinical cases 2020年第14期8卷 3031-3038页

作者： Himanshu Deshwal Subha Ghosh Kathleen Hogan Olufemi Akindipe charles Randall Lane Atul c Mehta Division of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep MedicineNew York University Grossman School of MedicineNew YorkNY 10016United States Imaging Institute Section of Thoracic ImagingCleveland ClinicClevelandOH 44195United States Respiratory Institute Cleveland ClinicClevelandOH 44195United States

BAcKGROUND End-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(cOPD)is one of the common lung diseases referred for lung *** to the international society of heart and lung transplantation,30%of all lung transplantations are carried out for cOPD *** compared to bilateral lung transplant,singlelung transplant(SLT)has similar short-term and medium-term results for *** patients with severe upper lobe predominant emphysema,lung volume reduction surgery is an excellent alternative which results in improvement in functional status and long-term *** 2018,endobronchial valves were approved by the Food and Drug Administration for severe upper lobe predominant emphysema as they demonstrated improvement in lung function,exercise capacity,and quality of ***,the role of endobronchial valves in native lung emphysema in SLT patients has not been *** SUMMARY We describe an unusual case of severe emphysema who underwent a successful SLT 15 years ago and had gradual worsening of lung function suggestive of chronic lung allograft ***,her lung function improved significantly after a spontaneous pneumothorax of the native lung resulting in auto-deflation of large *** This case highlights the clinical significance of native lung hyperinflation in single lung transplant recipient and how spontaneous decompression due to pneumothorax led to clinical improvement in our patient.

关键词： Native lung hyperinflation Single lung transplant Pneumothorax Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction Endobronchial valve case report

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菱沸石-粘土复合物在沥青精制中的应用(英文)

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催化学报 2008年第11期29卷 1084-1088页

作者：卞俊杰 Steven M.KUZNIcKI William c.MccAFFREY Andree KOENIG christopher c.H.LIN 阿尔伯塔大学化学与材料工程系加拿大阿尔伯塔省埃德蒙顿市T6G 2G6

阿尔伯塔的油砂资源日益成为北美重要的战略性能源供给.本实验室通过采用碱性条件下在高岭土表面上组装菱沸石的方法,合成了新型的菱沸石-粘土复合材料,并证明此复合材料是比菱沸石更好的油砂沥青精制剂.XRD,SEM,TEM,N2物理吸附和XPS表... 详细信息

阿尔伯塔的油砂资源日益成为北美重要的战略性能源供给.本实验室通过采用碱性条件下在高岭土表面上组装菱沸石的方法,合成了新型的菱沸石-粘土复合材料,并证明此复合材料是比菱沸石更好的油砂沥青精制剂.XRD,SEM,TEM,N2物理吸附和XPS表面元素分析结果表明,菱沸石-粘土复合材料具有大体积烃类分子可及的独特的外表面,该复合材料不仅可降低油砂沥青的裂解反应温度,同时还可大幅度脱除沥青中的硫、氮、镍和钒等杂质.

关键词：油砂沥青精制菱沸石高岭土

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Preparation and characterisation of solid dispersions of tanshinone ⅡA, cryptotanshinone and total tanshinones

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2017年第1期12卷 85-97页

作者： Xifeng Zhai chunguang Li George Binh Lenon charlie c.L.Xue Weize Li Traditional&complementary Medicine Program School of Health SciencesRMIT UniversityBundooraVictoriaAustralia School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Xi’an Medical UniversityXi’anChina center for complementary Medicine Research National Institute of Complementary MedicineUniversity of Western SydneyCampbelltown CampusPenrithNew SouthWalesAustralia

Total tanshinones are lipophilic active constituents extracted from Salvia miltiorrhiza *** ⅡA and cryptotanshinone are the major components in total ***, the bioavailability of both compounds is low due to poor water solubility. To enhance the solubility and dissolution rate of tanshinone ⅡA, cryptotanshinone and total tanshinones,three common used hydrophilic carriers including PEG 6000, poloxamer 188 and PVP K30 were used to prepare the solid dispersions at different ratios, respectively. The solid dispersions were characterised by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), differential scanning calorimetry(DSc) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR). The results of powder X-ray diffraction confirmed the microcrystal state of total tanshinones in solid dispersions and no chemical interaction between total tanshinones and carriers was observed in FTIR spectra. The solubility and dissolution rate of tanshinone ⅡA and cryptotanshinone were significantly increased in all solid dispersions. Regarding tanshinone ⅡA, the solubility and dissolution rate of in solid dispersions prepared with poloxamer 188 were significantly higher than that with PEG 6000 and PVP K30. The higher solubility and dissolution rate of cryptotanshinone were obtained in solid dispersion of PVP K30 than that of PEG 6000 solid dispersions but no significant difference from poloxamer 188 solid dispersions. The results indicate that the superior carrier for preparation of tanshinone ⅡA and total tanshinones solid dispersions is poloxamer 188, and that for cryptotanshinone is PVP K30.

关键词： cryptotanshinone Tanshinone ⅡA Total tanshinones Solid dispersion Dissolution rate

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