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Research foresight in bridging open science and open innovation:Overview based on the complex thinking paradigm

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International Journal of Innovation Studies 2024年第1期8卷 59-75页

作者： Jorge Sanabria-Z Marco cruz-Sandoval Athziri Moreno-Romo Sofía Bosch-gómez María Soledad ramírez-Montoya Institute for the Future of Education Tecnologico de MonterreyZapopan45201Mexico central Bohemian Innovation center(SIc) PragueCzech Republic The Burnes center for Social change Northeastern UniversityBostonMA02115USA Institute for the Future of Education Tecnologico de MonterreyMonterrey64700Mexico

Open innovation benefits from access to cutting-edge discoveries to increase their transformation into tangible applications for the benefit of *** research quality has been proposed as a primary objective of open science by the United Nations,to increase science reproducibility,impact,and trust,leading to robust decision-making and ***,opening access to data and processes is insufficient for researchers to achieve open innovation in the context of globalization,for example,by gathering insights from external and internal *** the appropriate mindset to manage complexity and generate synergy among researchers in academia,industry,and the government is essential to catalyze knowledge and transform it into relevant innovations for *** gain insights into the roles and challenges of researchers aiming to bridge the gap between open science and open innovation,a decade-plus Mapping Literature Review was conducted based on the complex thinking *** thinking allows for novel connections of the information collected through open science and open innovation,considering different forms of engaging with alternative means of knowledge creation that may promote innovative and critical *** findings revealed:a)broad positioning of the terms in the European Union;b)open access and open data as current driving themes;c)a constant trade-off between the terms“open data”and“information protection”;d)lack of studies on researchers’complex thinking to help them manage openness;e)absence of the environmental helix in the initiatives;and(f)challenges in innovative communication and collaborative practices among public and private ***,we identified an opportunity to develop researchers’complex thinking such that the openness of information becomes a shared responsibility among partners across multiple *** shared responsibility can have methodological implications that permeate how open science and ope

关键词： Open innovation Open science complex thinking Ecosystems Research enhancement Educational innovation Higher education

A generalized Array Factor for Time-Modulated Hexagonal Based Antenna Array geometry With Novel Trapezoidal Switching

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IEEE/cAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第9期11卷 1967-1972页

作者： gopi ram Department of Electronics and communication Engineering National Institute of TechnologyWarangal 506004India

The concept of the time-modulated array has been emerging as an alternative to the complex phase shifters,which lowers the cost of the array feeding network due to the utilization of radio frequency(RF)*** various forms of hexagonal antenna array geometries can be used for applications like surveillance tracking in phased array radar and wireless communication *** work proposes the generalized array factor(AF)for the hexagonal antenna array geometry based on time *** time modulation in generalized hexagonal geometry can maintain the fixed static amplitude excitation,giving more flexibility over ***,a novel trapezoidal switching function is also proposed and applied to the generalized array factor to enable future researchers to use this array factor in the field of advancement to observe how switching schemes like trapezoidal and rectangular affect the array pattern's side lobe level(SLL).The generalized equation can be utilized for the analysis and synthesis of radiation characteristics of the time-modulated hexagonal array(TMHA),time-modulated concentric hexagonal array(TMcHA),time-modulated hexagonal cylindrical array(TMHcA),and time-modulated hexagonal concentric cylindrical array(TMHccA).The numerical result illustrates the generation of AF of time-modulated hexagonal structures and also shows that the trapezoidal switching sequence outperforms the rectangular switch using the cat swarm optimization(cSO)approach.

关键词： Hexagonal array geometry radiation pattern time-modulation trapezoidal pulse

chromomagnetic dipole moments of light quarks in the bestest little Higgs model

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chinese Physics c 2024年第10期48卷 125-136页

作者： T.cisneros-Pérez E.cruz-Albaro A.Y.Ojeda-castañeda S.E.Solís-Núñez Unidad Académica de ciencias Químicas Universidad Autónoma de ZacatecasApartado Postal C-58598060 ZacatecasMexico Facultad de Física Universidad Autónoma de ZacatecasApartado Postal C-58098060 ZacatecasMexico

In this study,we investigated the anomalous chromomagnetic Dipole Moment(cMDM),denoted as μ_(q)^(BLHM),of light quarks q=(u,c,d,s,b) within the framework of the Bestest Little Higgs Model(BLHM)as an extension of the Standard Model(SM).Our investigation encompassed novel interactions among the light quarks,heavy quark B,and heavy bosons (W'^(±),H^(±),φ^(±),η^(±))incorporating the extended cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa(cKM)matrix characteristic of the *** thoroughly explored the permissible parameter space,yielding a spectrum of cMDM values ranging from 10^(-10) to 10^(-3).

关键词： beyond standard model flavor physics chromomagnetic dipole light quarks

Twenty years of population dynamics in European beech-oak forest at their rear range margin anticipate changes in its structure and composition

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第3期11卷 358-370页

作者： álvaro Rubio-cuadrado Iciar Alberdi Isabel canellas Fernando Montes Jesús rodríg.ez-calcerrada Rosana López guillermo g.gordaliza María Valbuena-carabana Nikos Nanos ramón Perea Luis gil Departamento de dinamica y gestion forestal Instituto de Ciencias Forestales(ICIFOR-INIA)CSICCtra.La Coruna km 7.528040MadridSpain Departamento de Sistemas y Recursos Naturales Escuela Tecnica Superior de Ingeniería de MontesForestal y del Medio NaturalUniversidad Politecnica de Madrid.Ciudad Universitaria s/n28040MadridSpain School of Forestry and Natural Environment Aristotle University of ThessalonikiUniversity Campus54124ThessalonikiGreece

There is an increasing interest in restoring degraded forests,which occupy half of the forest *** the forms of restoration,passive restoration,which involves the elimination of degrading factors and the free evolution of natural dynamics by applying minimal or no management,is gaining *** dynamics is difficult to predict due to the influence of multiple interacting factors such as climatic and edaphic conditions,composition and abundance of species,and the successional character of these ***,we study the natural dynamics of a mixed forest located in central Spain,which maintained an open forest structure,due to intensive use,until grazing and cutting were banned in the *** most frequent woody species in this forest are Fagus sylvatica,Quercus petraea,Quercus pyrenaica,Ilex aquifolium,Sorbus aucuparia,Sorbus aria and Prunus avium,with contrasting shade and drought *** species are common in temperate European deciduous forest and are found here near their southern distribution limit,except for *** order to analyze forest dynamics and composition,three inventories were carried out in 1994,2005 and *** results show that,despite the Mediterranean influence,the natural dynamics of this forest has been mainly determined by different levels of shade *** the abandonment of grazing and cutting,*** expanded rapidly due to its lower shade tolerance,whereas after canopy closure and forest densification,shade-tolerant species gained ground,particularly ***,despite its lower drought and late-frost *** the current dynamics continue,*** will overtake the rest of the species,which will be relegated to sites with shallow soils and steep ***,all the multi-centennial beech trees,which are undergoing a rapid mortality and decline process,will disappear.

关键词： Forest succession Secondary forest Woodland Mixed forest competition Recruitment

Long-term effects of gestational diabetes mellitus on the pancreas of female mouse offspring

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第4期15卷 758-768页

作者： Enriqueta Muñoz-Islas Edgar David Santiago-SanMartin Eduardo Mendoza-Sánchez Héctor Fabián Torres-rodríg.ez Laura Yanneth ramírez-Quintanilla christopher Michael Peters Juan Miguel Jiménez-Andrade Unidad Académica Multidisciplinaria Reynosa-Aztlán Universidad Autónoma de TamaulipasReynosa 88740TamaulipasMexico Department of Anesthesiology Wake Forest University School of MedicineWinston SalemNC 27101United States

BAcKgROUND Prolonged fetal exposure to hyperglycemia may increase the risk of developing abnormal glucose metabolism and type-2 diabetes during childhood,adolescence,and adulthood;however,the mechanisms by which gestational diabetes mellitus(gDM)predisposes offspring to metabolic disorders remain *** To quantify the nerve axons,macrophages,and vasculature in the pancreas from adult offspring born from mouse dams with *** gDM was induced by *** of streptozotocin(STZ)in IcR mouse *** 12 wk old,fasting blood glucose levels were determined in *** 15 wk old,female offspring born from dams with and without gDM were sacrificed and pancreata were processed for *** quantified the density of sensory[calcitonin gene-related peptide(cgRP)]and tyrosine hydroxylase(TH)axons,blood vessels(endomucin),and macro-phages(cD68)in the splenic pancreas using confocal *** Offspring mice born from STZ-treated dams had similar body weight and blood glucose values compared to offspring born from vehicle-treated ***,the density of cgRP+and TH+axons,endomucin+blood vessels,and cD68+macrophages in the exocrine pancreas was significantly greater in offspring from mothers with gDM vs control ***,the microvasculature in the islets was significantly greater,but not the number of macrophages within the islets of offspring born from dams with gDM compared to control *** gDM induces neuronal,vascular,and inflammatory changes in the pancreas of adult progeny,which may partially explain the higher propensity for offspring of mothers with gDM to develop metabolic diseases.

关键词： gestational diabetes mellitus Immunohistochemistry confocal microscopy Pancreas Offspring

Frontier of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean in the western Mediterranean:Isotopic(Sm-Nd)constraints on sources of Devonian units from Menorca Island

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geoscience Frontiers 2024年第5期15卷 323-338页

作者： Ricardo Arenas Jose M.Fuenlabrada cristian Timoner Rubén Díez Fernández Esther Rojo-Pérez Departamento de Mineralogía y Petrología and Instituto de geociencias(UcM CSIC)Universidad ComplutenseMadridSpain Unidad de geocronología(cAI de ciencias de la Tierra y Arqueometría) Universidad ComplutenseMadridSpain Bayerisches geoinstitut University of BayreuthBayreuthGermany Instituto geológico y Minero de España–cSIc SalamancaSpain

The c.1000-m-thick pre-orogenic Devonian mainly metapelitic sequence of North Menorca Island shows a fairly complete stratigraphic *** rocks of this sequence indicate gradually increasing deeper marine conditions of sedimentation towards its uppermost ***,the obtained sedimentary characteristics resemble those related to a deep and narrow basin-associated *** sills of Ti-augite-bearing alkaline gabbros occur within the Devonian *** intensity of Variscan deformation increases downwards through the *** to the characteristics of the Devonian sequence and its location within the Variscan Orogen,a correlation with similar units located in the southern sectors of the central Iberian Zone(Iberian Massif)is *** Devonian metapelitic rocks have geochemical characteristics suggesting that they represent moderately recycled mature siliciclastic sediments,generated from erosion of distant source areas belonging to an upper continental *** relatively narrow range of variation observed in initial^(143)Nd/^(144)Nd ratios supports a similar source for the Menorcan slates(0.51165–0.51182).However,a marked trend is observed in these isotope ratios,from lower values at the base of the stratigraphic column(minimum value of 0.511941)to higher values at the top(maximum value of 0.512131).The^(147)Sm/^(144)Nd ratios vary between 0.1074 and 0.1238,within the range defined for siliciclastic rocks with felsic crustal *** Nd model ages define a narrow range between 1496 Ma and 1754 Ma(Late Paleoproterozoic–Early Mesoproterozoic),and they are consistently younger *** data rule out a provenance from the erosion of the West Africa craton,as they are more compatible with a provenance from regions located in the Trans-Saharan Belt or Sahara *** characteristics of the Menorcan Devonian sequence are compatible with its deposition in a narrow and deep peri-gondwanan transtensional basin,gener

关键词： Western Paleo-Tethys frontiers Menorca Island Sm-Nd isotopic constraints Devonian sequence provenance in gondwana

Digital Social connectedness as a Lifeline for Older People: Use and Non-use of VinclesBcN During the Pandemic

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第2期15卷 251-264页

作者： Israel rodríg.ez‑giralt Daniel López‑gómez Roser Beneito‑Montagut careNet IN3Universitat Oberta de Catalunya08018 BarcelonaSpain School of Social Sciences Cardif UniversityCardif CF103NSWalesUK

This article presents the results of a study that evaluated VinclesBcN during cOVID-19. This digital-based public social service aims to prevent loneliness and isolation in +65-year-old adults living in Barcelona. Through service user(N = 12) and professional(N = 6) interviews and a questionnaire with service users(N = 255), we demonstrate the pivotal role of digital connectedness in transforming VinclesBcN into a lifeline during the pandemic. The analysis revealed the importance of sociability, social support, and, especially, entertainment in coping with pandemic fatigue and facilitating social connectivity and support among users. Users engaged in activities such as sharing images, songs, memes, and daily greetings to provide proximity, sociability, and care among users, whether they belonged to preexisting groups or were newly introduced to the platform. It also facilitated the identification of individuals who needed companionship, comfort, or more specialized support. The findings emphasize the significance of entertainment as a resilience-building strategy during times of uncertainty. Despite the positive impact, not all users equally used the platform. Non-use was strongly associated with being a woman, having a low educational level, having preexisting social relationships, less time of enrolment in the platform, as well as a high perception of loneliness, poor self-reported health, and low mood. The article underscores the need for further research into older adults' digital engagement during crises, its role in building resilience, and advocating for inclusive digital interventions that take into account diverse older adults' needs and experiences in crisis contexts.

关键词： Barcelona cOVID-19 pandemic Digital social connectedness Entertainment Older adult resilience Public digital service

Role of lipids in the control of autophagy and primary cilium signaling in neurons

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 264-271页

作者： María Paz Hernández-cáceres Daniela Pinto-Nuñez Patricia Rivera Paulina Burgos Francisco Díaz-castro Alfredo criollo Maria Jose Yañez Eugenia Morselli Instituto de Investigación en ciencias Odontológicas(IcOD) Facultad de OdontologíaUniversidad de ChileSantiagoChile Department of Basic Sciences Faculty of Medicine and ScienceUniversidad San SebastiánSantiagoChile Physiology Department Faculty of Biological SciencesPontificia Universidad Católica de ChileSantiagoChile Advanced center for chronic Diseases(AccDiS) Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas&Facultad de MedicinaUniversidad de ChileSantiagoChile Autophagy Research center SantiagoChile

The brain is,after the adipose tissue,the organ with the greatest amount of lipids and diversity in their composition in the human *** neurons,lipids are involved in signaling pathways controlling autophagy,a lysosome-dependent catabolic process essential for the maintenance of neuronal homeostasis and the function of the primary cilium,a cellular antenna that acts as a communication hub that transfers extracellular signals into intracellular responses required for neurogenesis and brain development.A crosstalk between primary cilia and autophagy has been established;however,its role in the control of neuronal activity and homeostasis is barely *** this review,we briefly discuss the current knowledge regarding the role of autophagy and the primary cilium in *** we review the recent literature about specific lipid subclasses in the regulation of autophagy,in the control of primary cilium structure and its dependent cellular signaling in physiological and pathological conditions,specifically focusing on neurons,an area of research that could have major implications in neurodevelopment,energy homeostasis,and neurodegeneration.

关键词： autophagic flux cholesterol fatty acids gPcR lysosomal storage diseases neurons NPc1 phosphoinositides primary cilium

correlation between mechano-electronic features and scattering rates using deformation potential theory

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communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第2期76卷 166-181页

作者： Meryem Ziati Sanaa Lahlali Hamid ez-Zahraouy Laboratory of condensed Matter and Interdisciplinary Sciences `Unitéde recherche labellisée CNRST'Faculty of SciencesMohammed V UniversityRabatMorocco Mohammed VI Polytechnic University(UM6P) BenGuerir 43150Morocco

This research paper provides valuable insight into the electronic,mechanical and transport properties of the Sr_(2)RuO_(2)F_(2)*** study shows that the Sr_(2)RuO_(4)compound exhibits a metallic ground state and that the energy gap widens with oxygen substitution with *** concept of absolute deformation potential and its correlation with band energies and strains is explained using deformation potential *** paper also examines the mechanical features of Sr_(2)RuO_(2)F_(2)using the Voigt-Reuss-Hill approximation method and analyzes its elastic constants,bulk modulus and shear modulus,indicating flexibility and suitability for optoelectronic *** role of acoustic phonons in scattering rates and carrier mobility in Sr_(2)RuO_(2)F_(2)and its potential for phonon-mediated superconductivity is *** intrinsic resistivity of electrons and holes under strain and its potential impact on superconductivity and electrical resistivity are also *** insight provided by this study contributes to the current understanding of Sr_(2)RuO_(2)F_(2),and its potential applications.

关键词： density functional theory deformation potential theory scattering rates carrier mobility intrinsic resistivity