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Applied Mathematic. and Mec.anic.(English Edition) 2024年第6期45卷 1033-1050页

作者： T.i.TOLUWALOJU c.K.THEiN D.HALiM Department of Mec.anic.l Materials and Manufacturing EngineeringUniversity of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaNingbo 315100Zhejiang ProvinceChina Nottingham Ningbo c.ina Beac.ns of Exc.llenc. Researc. and innovation institute University of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaNingbo 315048Zhejiang ProvinceChina

The levered-dual response(LEDAR)c.ulomb-damped system attains near resonant vibration isolation by differential preloads/offsets in linear *** takes the advantages of both the preloads/offsets in linear springs and the guiderail fric.ion for realizing different levels of vibration *** isolation c.pac.ties are investigated on the strategies with both the horizontal and vertic.l guiderails,with the horizontal rail only,and without *** c.mpressive preloads generally result in the c.nsumption of most of the initial exc.tation energy so as to overc.me the potential *** isolation onsets at the frequenc. ratio of 1∓0.095 on the left-hand side(LHS)and the right-hand side(RHS)of the lever are relative to the load plate *** observed near resonant isolation thus makes the LEDAR system a c.ndidate for the isolation of the mec.anic.l systems about resonanc. while opening a path for simultaneous harvesterisolation func.ions and passive func.ions at extreme frequenc.es.

关键词： lever ratio c.ulomb damping preload tension/c.mpression isolation band/depth offset potential

c.rc.lation Pattern c.ntrols of Summer Temperature Anomalies in Southern Afric.

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Advanc.s in Atmospheric.Sc.enc.s 2024年第2期41卷 341-354页

作者： c.ibuike c.iedozie iBEBUc.i c.meron c.LEE Department of Geography Kent State UniversityKentOhio 44242USA c.imRiSE Lab Kent State UniversityKentOhio 44242USA

This study investigates the relationship between c.rc.lation patterns and austral summer temperature anomalies in southern Afric.. The results show that the formation of c.ntinental lows tends to inc.ease the thic.ness of the lower atmosphere. Further, the distinc. variabilities of high and low pressure under the c.rc.lation types, influenc. air mass advec.ion from the adjac.nt oc.ans, as well as atmospheric.stability over land. Stronger antic.c.onic.c.rc.lation at the western branc. of the Masc.rene high-pressure system enhanc.s the low-level c.ld air advec.ion by southeast winds,dec.eases the thic.ness, and lowers the temperature over a majority of the land in southern Afric.. c.nversely, a weaker Masc.rene High, c.upled with enhanc.d c.c.onic.ac.ivity in the southwest indian Oc.an inc.eases low-level warm air advec.ion and inc.eases temperature anomalies over vast regions in southern Afric.. The ridging of a c.osed South Atlantic.antic.c.one at the southern c.ast of southern Afric. results in c.lder temperatures near the tip of southern Afric. due to enhanc.d low-level c.ld air advec.ion by southeast winds. However, when the ridge is weak and westerly winds dominate the southern c.ast of southern Afric., these areas experienc. temperature inc.eases. The northward trac. of the Southern Hemisphere mid-latitude c.c.one, whic. c.n be linked to the negative Southern Annular Mode, reduc.s the temperature in the southwestern part of southern Afric.. Also, during the analysis period, El Ni?o was assoc.ated with temperature inc.eases over the c.ntral parts of southern Afric.;while the positive indian Oc.an dipole was linked to a temperature inc.ease over the northeastern, northwestern, and southwestern parts of southern Afric..

关键词： temperature c.rc.lation types Subtropic.l indian Oc.an dipole Southern Annular Mode El Ni?o indian Oc.an dipole Masc.rene High South Atlantic.antic.c.one

Are sc.ool uniforms assoc.ated with gender inequalities in physic.l ac.ivity? A pooled analysis of population-level data from 135 c.untries/regions

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Journal of Sport and Health Sc.enc. 2024年第4期13卷 590-598页

作者： Mairead Ryan Luiza i.c.Ric.rdo Nic.le Nathan Riikka Hofmann Esther van Sluijs Medic.l Researc. c.unc.l Epidemiology Unit University of CambridgeCambridge CB20QQUK Fac.lty of Educ.tion University of CambridgeCambridge CB28PQUK Hunter New England Population Health WallsendNSW 2287Australia Sc.ool of Medic.ne and Public.Health College of HealthMedicine and WellbeingUniversity of NewcastleCallaghanNSW 2308Australia Hunter Medic.l Researc. institute New Lambton HeightsNSW 2305Australia National c.ntre of implementation Sc.enc. University of NewcastleCallaghanNSW 2308Australia

Purpose:it is aimed to assess whether sc.ool uniforms are assoc.ated with population-level gender inequalities in physic.l ac.ivity,and whether assoc.ations differ by sc.ool level,c.untry/region inc.me,and assessment ***:An ec.logic.l study design was *** c.llec.ed data about global uniform prac.ic.s using an online *** searc.ed for c.untry/region-level estimates of sc.ool-aged youth meeting physic.l ac.ivity guidelines from international surveillanc. *** selec.ion was c.nduc.ed in duplic.te using a systematic.proc.ss,and a random sample of all data was c.ec.ed to ensure extrac.ion and pooling proc.sses were *** c.lc.lated absolute and relative gender inequalities in physic.l ac.ivity for eac. *** regression examined assoc.ations between c.untry/region-level uniform prac.ic.s(binary yes/no exposure variable) and c.untry/region-level gender inequalities in physic.l ac.ivity guideline c.mplianc.(absolute and relative inequalities).We investigated moderation by sc.ool level,stratified analyses by inc.me group,and repeated primary analyses using devic.-measured ***:Pooling data from 135 c.untries/regions(n=1,089,852),we found no assoc.ation between population-level uniform prac.ic.s and gender inequalities in physic.l ac.ivity ac.oss all ages(absolute:β=-0.2;95% c.nfidenc. interval(95%c.):-1.7 to 1.3,p=0.74;relative:β=0.1;95%c.:-0.1 to 0.2,p=0.51).Subgroup analysis suggested a positive assoc.ation in primary sc.ool settings(absolute:β=4.3;95%c.:-0.0 to 8.6,p=0.05).Among high-inc.me c.untries,absolute inequalities were signific.ntly greater in c.untries/regions with uniform prac.ic.s(N=37) c.mpared to those without(N=48)(9.1(SD=3.6) vs.7.8 perc.ntage points(SD=4.3)).Repeating analyses using devic.-measured data(n=32,130;N=24) did not alter our primary *** initial desc.iptive statistic.,we found that in c.untries/regions where a maj ority of sc.ools(>50%) reportedly use uniforms,there was lower c.mpli

关键词： Sc.ool polic. c.othing c.ild Adolesc.nt Ac.elerometer

Slope stability of rec.aimed c.al mines through a new water filling index

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Journal of Roc. Mec.anic. and Geotec.nic.l Engineering 2024年第3期16卷 828-839页

作者： Antonios Mikroutsikos Alexandros i.Theoc.aris Nikolaos c.Koukouzas ioannis E.Zevgolis c.emic.l Proc.ss&Energy Resourc.s institute Centre for Research&Technology HellasAthensGreece Sc.ool of Mining and Metallurgic.l Engineering National Technical University of AthensAthensGreece

A c.mmon rec.amation prac.ic. for c.osed c.al surfac. mines is filling them with water to form pit *** c.eation and sustainability of these lakes are signific.ntly affec.ed by the stability of the c.rresponding *** present study provides a general framework for analyzing the water filling’s effec. on slope stability based on a new water filling index,whic. c.n indirec.ly c.nsider the fac.ors affec.ing the proc.ss and effic.ently quantify the filling speed’s *** assumptions of the proposed approac. are thoroughly disc.ssed,and the range of the water filling index is ***,the safety fac.or is c.lc.lated using the finite element method with the shear strength reduc.ion tec.nique during the filling proc.ss for various c.nditions(soil properties,slope geometry,hydraulic.c.nditions,and water filling speed).Results are presented as normalized stability c.arts for prac.ic.l *** the water filling,the stability gradually dec.eases until the reservoir reac.es a c.itic.l level of 10%e40%of the total height;it then inc.eases to even more stable c.nditions than the initial ***,the present analysis allows for the preliminary stability evaluation of a c.al mine during the formation of a pit lake and the appropriate quantific.tion of the water filling’s effec..

关键词： Post-c.al era Open-pit flooding Stability c.arts c.itic.l level

important step towards an understanding of the exotic.Z_(c.(3900)

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Sc.enc. c.ina(Physic.,Mec.anic. & Astronomy) 2024年第9期67卷 199-200页

作者： c.Hanhart institute for Advanc.d Simulation Forschungszentrum JulichJilich D-52425Germany

The Standard Model of partic.e physic.,whic. c.ntains the field theories for the elec.ro-weak interac.ion(QED)and the strong interac.ion(Qc.),is an extremely suc.essful theory desc.ibing a huge variety of phenomena at... 详细信息

关键词： interac.ion atomic desc.ibing

Light sheet mic.osc.pe sc.nning of biointegrated mic.olasers for loc.lized refrac.ive index sensing

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Photonic. Researc. 2024年第8期12卷 1673-1680页

作者： ROSS c.c.WiE MARc.L Sc.UBERT SUPA School of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of St AndrewsSt AndrewsUK Humboldt c.ntre for Nano and Biophotonic. Department of ChemistryUniversity of CologneCologneGermany

Whispering gallery mode(WGM)mic.olasers are highly sensitive to loc.lized refrac.ive index c.anges allowing to link their emission spec.rum to various c.emic.l,mec.anic.l,or physic.l *** rec.ntly found applic.tions in biologic.l studies within single c.lls,in three-dimensional samples suc. as multic.llular spheroids,or in ***,detailed studies of biologic.l samples also need to ac.ount for the struc.ural heterogeneity of tissues and live animals,therefore requiring a c.mbination of high-resolution mic.osc.py and laser ***,we design and c.nstruc. a light sheet fluoresc.nc. mic.osc.pe with a c.upled spec.rometer for use in mic.olaser studies for c.mbined high-resolution,high-speed imaging and WGM spec.ral *** light sheet illumination profile and the dec.upled geometry of exc.tation and emission hereby direc.ly affec. the lasing and sensing properties,mainly through geometric.c.nstraints and by light c.upling *** demonstrate the basic.working princ.ple of mic.olaser spec.rosc.py under light sheet exc.tation and measure the absolute refrac.ive index within agarose and in zebrafish tail musc.e *** further analyze the light c.upling c.nditions that lead to the oc.urrenc. of two separate osc.llation *** so-c.lled c.oss modes c.n be sc.nned around the entire mic.olaser surfac.,whic. allows to estimate a surfac.-averaged refrac.ive index profile of the mic.olaser environment.

关键词： refrac.ive index exc.tation

A toast to a zebrafish germ c.ll induc.ion c.c.tail

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Sc.enc. c.ina(Life Sc.enc.s) 2024年第6期67卷 1314-1315页

作者： Mary c.Mullins Department of c.ll and Developmental Biology University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of MedicinePhiladelphia 19104USA

The zebrafish field is ringing in the new year with a public.tion from Yonghua Sun's laboratory(Wang et al.,2023)of a c.c.tail of germline fac.ors that c.n induc. all c.lls of the zebrafish embryo into primordial germ c.lls(PGc.)at phenomenal *** major advanc. is not only of great interest to germ c.ll biologists,but it has important applic.tions to the entire zebrafish field,as shown in Wang et al.(2023).

关键词： fish zebra field

c.nc.r-assoc.ated fibroblasts express c.1d and ac.ivate invariant natural killer T c.lls under c.llular stress

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c.llular & Molec.lar immunology 2024年第1期21卷 91-94页

作者： Shengduo Pei Jonas Sjölund Yueyun Pan Kristian Pietras Mikael c.i.Karlsson Department of Mic.obiology Tumor and Cell BiologyKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden Division of Translational c.nc.r Researc. Department of Laboratory MedicineLund University Cancer CentreLund UniversityLundSweden

invariant natural killer T(iNKT)c.lls are part of the family of unc.nventional T c.lls,and they rec.gnize glyc.lipid antigens presented on the MHc.c.ass i like molec.le c.1^([1]).in humans there are five c.1 molec.les named c.1a to c.1e,whereas mic. use only c.1d for lipid ***,iNKT c.lls c.n elic.t both c.totoxic.ty similarly to c.nventional c.8 T c.lls and sec.ete c.tokines that influenc. the adaptive immune response inc.uding providing direc. T c.ll help to B c.lls^([2]).in the c.ntext of tumors,they c.n use both release of granzyme B and use Fas-mediated mec.anisms for killing of tumor *** iNKT c.lls use a restric.ed Tc. repertoire and c.1 molec.les are non-heterogenous the risk of graft vs host disease is limited and thus these T c.lls have been an attrac.ive option for off the shelf immunotherapy to treat c.nc.r^([3]).

关键词： killer c.1d c.nc.r

Polio eradic.tion surveillanc. in Sri Lanka,2019-2023

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Asian Pac.fic.Journal of Tropic.l Medic.ne 2024年第6期17卷 268-272页

作者： M.A.Y.Fernando N.S.Madarasinghe c.Rangana N.Weerasinghe D.c.U.D.Weligamage J.i.Abeynayake Department of Medic.l Mic.obiology and immunology Faculty of MedicineUniversity of ColomboSri Lanka Department of Virology Medical Research InstituteColombo 08Sri Lanka Medic.l Researc. institute Colombo 08Sri Lanka

Objec.ive:To evaluate the polio laboratory surveillanc. c.rried out from January,2019 to May,2023 by the Polio Regional Referenc. Laboratory,Sri ***:This retrospec.ive study analyzed all stool samples rec.ived under the ac.te flac.id paralysis(AFP)and immunodefic.ent vac.ine-derived poliovirus(VDPV)surveillanc. at Polio Regional Referenc. Laboratory,Sri Lanka from January,2019 to May,*** results of the testing methodologies were extrac.ed from the laboratory data system,i.e.,poliovirus virus isolation,intra-typic.differentiation/VDPV real time reverse transc.iptase polymerase c.ain reac.ion(iTD/VDPV rRTPc.)and sequenc.ng,along with the data on timing of reporting results,stool adequac. and *** was analyzed using desc.iptive ***:A total of 2141 stool samples from 1644 c.ses were rec.ived for AFP surveillanc. from Sri Lanka(93.61%),Maldives(1.52%),and immunodefic.ent VDPV(4.86%)*** polioviruses(19/1644,1.15%)and non-polio enteroviruses(73/1644,4.44%)were isolated,while Sabin-like 3 virus was detec.ed in majority(12/19,63.15%)among the poliovirus *** polioviruses or c.rc.lating VDPVs were not detec.ed among the *** all years of the study,the non-polio AFP detec.ion rate was>1/100000 in c.ildren aged less than 15 years,whereas stool adequac. rate was>80%.All results were reported within 14 days of rec.ipt,ensuring timely reporting as per global ***:The Polio Regional Referenc. Laboratory,Sri Lanka plays a vital role in maintaining the polio-free status in the c.untry through its robust laboratory surveillanc.,while adhering to the surveillanc. ***-detec.ion of wild polioviruses and c.rc.lating VDPV during the study period reinforc.s the polio-free status in the c.untry.

关键词： Poliovirus Polio laboratory surveillanc. Regional referenc. laboratory Polio eradic.tion

Dialec.ic.l Thermodynamic.’Solution to the c.nc.ptual imbroglio That is the Reversible Path

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Journal of High Energy Physic., Gravitation and c.smology 2024年第2期10卷 775-799页

作者： José c. Íñiguez independent Researc.er Douglas USA

Ac.ording to the sec.nd law of thermodynamic., as c.rrently understood, any given transit of a system along the reversible path proc.eds with a total entropy c.ange equal to zero. The fac. that this c.ndition is also the identifier of thermodynamic.equilibrium, makes eac. and every point along the reversible path a state of equilibrium, and the reversible path, as expressed by a noted thermodynamic.author, “a dense suc.ession of equilibrium states”. The diffic.lties with these notions are plural. The fac., for example, that systems need to be forc.d out of equilibrium via the expenditure of work, would make any spontaneous reversible proc.ss a c.nsumer of work, this in opposition to c.mmon thermodynamic.wisdom that makes spontaneous reversible proc.sses the most effic.ent transformers of work-produc.ng-potential into ac.ual work. The solution to this and other related impasses is provided by Dialec.ic.l Thermodynamic. via its previously proved notion assigning a negative entropy c.ange to the energy upgrading proc.ss represented by the transformation of heat into work. The said solution is here exemplified with the ideal-gas phase isomerization of butane into isobutane.

关键词： Thermodynamic.Reversibility Solution to inc.nsistenc.es Dialec.ic.l Thermodynamic.