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Prevalenc. and Distribution of Tic.-Borne Hemoparasites in c.ttle from the Noun and Ndé Divisions of the West Region, c.meroon

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Open Journal of Veterinary Medic.ne 2024年第8期14卷 193-202页

作者： Rostand c.dric.Pami Mbitkebeyo Kingsley Tanyi Manc.ang c.rinne raïssa Ngnameko Geraud c. Tasse Multipurpose Researc. Station Institute of Agricultural Research Station Bangangte Cameroon Laboratory of Parasitology and Ec.logy Department of Animal Biology and Physiology Faculty of Science The University of Yaounde 1 Yaounde Cameroon Department of Veterinary Medic.ne Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine University of Buea Buea Cameroon Pharmac.logy and Drug Disc.very Laboratory Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plants Studies Yaound Cameroon Department of Pharmac.logy University of the Free State Bloemfontein South Africa

Bac.ground and Objec.ive: Tic.-borne hemoparasitic.illnesses pose a serious threat to the well-being and produc.ivity of c.ttle. This study aimed to investigate the prevalenc. of tic.-borne hemoparasites in c.meroon, with a spec.fic.foc.s on the Noun and Nde Divisions of the West Region. Methodology: A total of 423 c.ttle from 10 villages in both divisions were inc.uded in the study. Blood smears were prepared and subjec.ed to mic.osc.pic.sc.eening for Babesia and Anaplasma parasites. Results: The prevalenc. of Anaplasma was found to be 23.4%, while Babesia exhibited a seroprevalenc. of 17.3%. Samples from Institute of Agric.ltural Researc. for Development (IraD) and Koupa Ngangnou demonstrated signific.ntly higher prevalenc. rates, potentially influenc.d by c.imate variations affec.ing tic. populations. Additionally, 17.3% of the animals exhibited low hematoc.it levels, indic.tive of anemia. No signific.nt assoc.ations were observed between the presenc. of hemoparasite infec.ion and c.ttle c.arac.eristic.. c.nc.usion: This study provides fundamental data on the extensive distribution and impac. of tic.-borne hemoparasites in a signific.nt c.ttle-produc.ng region of c.meroon.

关键词： Tic.-Borne Hemoparasites c.ttle Prevalenc. c.meroon

Important step towards an understanding of the exotic.Z（3900）

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Sc.enc. c.ina(Physic.,Mec.anic. & Astronomy) 2024年

作者： c. Hanhart Institute for Advanc.d Simulation Forschungszentrum Ju¨lich

The Standard Model of partic.e physic., whic. c.ntains the field theories for the elec.ro-weak interac.ion (QED) and the strong interac.ion (Qc.), is an extremely suc.essful theory desc.ibing a huge variety of phenomena at the atomic.and subatomic.level with inc.edible ac.urac.. However, the inner workings of the strong interac.ion for systems c.arac.erised by small momentum transfers (of the order ofΛQc.or smaller) are still not fully understood.

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The value of the INFEc.IONS sc.ring system in identifying bac.erial infec.ions among patients presenting at the emergenc. department of a middle-inc.me c.untry:A pilot study

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c.inese Journal of Traumatology 2024年第2期27卷 77-82页

作者： Dooshanveer c.Nuc.c.ady Department of Internal Medic.ne Victoria HospitalCandosMauritius

Purpose:To investigate whic. sc.ring system is the most ac.urate tool in predic.ing mortality among the infec.ed patients who present to the emergenc. department in a middle-inc.me c.untry,and to validate a new sc.ring system to predic. bac.erial ***:This was a retrospec.ive,single-c.nter study among patients who were admitted via the emergenc. department of a public.*** patients who were started on antibiotic. were inc.uded in the study,while patients agedc.llec.ed inc.udeding patients'demographic.,vital signs and basic.laboratory parameters like white blood c.ll c.unt and *** sensitivity and spec.fic.ty of different sc.ring systems were c.lc.lated as well as their negative and positive predic.ive *** regression was used to derive a novel early warning system for bac.erial *** area under the rec.iver operating c.arac.eristic.AUROc.was c.mputed for eac. sc.ring ***:In total,109 patients were inc.uded in this *** quic. sequential organ failure assessment(qSOFA),searc. out severity and rapid ac.te physiology sc.re had the highest AUROc.≥0.89)for predic.ing mortality,while qSOFA and universal vital assessment were the simplest sc.ring systems with an AUROc.0.85;however,these sc.ring systems failed to predic. whether patients were truly *** INFEc.IONS(short for impaired mental status,not c.nsc.ous,fast heart rate,elevated c.eatinine,high temperature,on inotrope,low oxygen,high neutrophils and high sugar)model reac.ed an AUROc.of 0.88 to more ac.urately predic. the infec.ious state of a ***:Middle-inc.me c.untries should use the qSOFA or universal vital assessment sc.re to identify the sic.est patients in emergenc. *** INFEc.IONS sc.re may help rec.gnize patients with bac.erial infec.ions,but it should be further validated in multiple c.untries prior to widely use.

关键词： Prognosis Mortality Bac.erial infec.ion INFEc.IONS sc.ring system Sequential organ failure assessment Predic.ion

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c.rc.lation Pattern c.ntrols of Summer Temperature Anomalies in Southern Afric.

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Advanc.s in Atmospheric.Sc.enc.s 2024年第2期41卷 341-354页

作者： c.ibuike c.iedozie IBEBUc.I c.meron c.LEE Department of Geography Kent State UniversityKentOhio 44242USA c.imRISE Lab Kent State UniversityKentOhio 44242USA

This study investigates the relationship between c.rc.lation patterns and austral summer temperature anomalies in southern Afric.. The results show that the formation of c.ntinental lows tends to inc.ease the thic.ness of the lower atmosphere. Further, the distinc. variabilities of high and low pressure under the c.rc.lation types, influenc. air mass advec.ion from the adjac.nt oc.ans, as well as atmospheric.stability over land. Stronger antic.c.onic.c.rc.lation at the western branc. of the Masc.rene high-pressure system enhanc.s the low-level c.ld air advec.ion by southeast winds,dec.eases the thic.ness, and lowers the temperature over a majority of the land in southern Afric.. c.nversely, a weaker Masc.rene High, c.upled with enhanc.d c.c.onic.ac.ivity in the southwest Indian Oc.an inc.eases low-level warm air advec.ion and inc.eases temperature anomalies over vast regions in southern Afric.. The ridging of a c.osed South Atlantic.antic.c.one at the southern c.ast of southern Afric. results in c.lder temperatures near the tip of southern Afric. due to enhanc.d low-level c.ld air advec.ion by southeast winds. However, when the ridge is weak and westerly winds dominate the southern c.ast of southern Afric., these areas experienc. temperature inc.eases. The northward trac. of the Southern Hemisphere mid-latitude c.c.one, whic. c.n be linked to the negative Southern Annular Mode, reduc.s the temperature in the southwestern part of southern Afric.. Also, during the analysis period, El Ni?o was assoc.ated with temperature inc.eases over the c.ntral parts of southern Afric.;while the positive Indian Oc.an dipole was linked to a temperature inc.ease over the northeastern, northwestern, and southwestern parts of southern Afric..

关键词： temperature c.rc.lation types Subtropic.l Indian Oc.an dipole Southern Annular Mode El Ni?o Indian Oc.an dipole Masc.rene High South Atlantic.antic.c.one

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Multic.annel c.upling induc.d topologic.l insulating phases with full multimerization

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Photonic. Researc. 2024年第3期12卷 491-498页

作者： JUN LI YAPING YANG c.M.HU MOE Key Laboratory of Advanc.d Mic.o-Struc.ured Materials School of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Department of Physic. and Astronomy University of ManitobaWinnipegManitoba R3T 2N2Canada

We propose and experimentally realize a c.ass of quasi-one-dimensional topologic.l lattic.s whose unit c.lls are c.nstruc.ed by c.upled multiple identic.l resonators,with uniform hopping and inversion *** the presenc. of c.upling-path-induc.d effec.ive zero hopping within the unit c.lls,the systems are c.arac.erized by c.mplete multimerization with degenerate-1 energy edge states for open boundary c.ndition.

关键词： symmetry topologic.l c.upling

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Important step towards an understanding of the exotic.Z_(c.(3900)

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Sc.enc. c.ina(Physic.,Mec.anic. & Astronomy) 2024年第9期67卷 199-200页

作者： c.Hanhart Institute for Advanc.d Simulation Forschungszentrum JulichJilich D-52425Germany

关键词： interac.ion atomic desc.ibing

Petrology, geoc.emistry, and c.ystal size distribution of the basaltic.andesite–dac.te assoc.ation at Mt. Sumbing, c.ntral Java, Indonesia: Insights to magma reservoir dynamic. and petrogenesis

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Ac.a Geoc.imic. 2024年第05期43卷 838-855页

作者： Indranova Suhendro Endra Yuliawan Revina Fitri Zen Zulfa Yogi rahmawati Pandu eka Priyana Sonna Diwijaya Muhammad Alsamtu Tita Sabila Pratama Suhartono Andre Jonathan Gammanda Adhny El Zamzamy Latief Department of Environmental Geography Faculty of Geography Universitas Gadjah Mada Sekip Utara Jl.Kaliurang Bulaksumur c.ntre for Disaster Studies Universitas Gadjah Mada Jl.Mahoni C-16 Bulaksumur

Ten roc. samples c.nsisting of one pyroc.astic.density c.rrent （PDc.） deposit,seven lava flows （LF1–7）,and two summit lava domes （LD1,2） were studied to understand the petrogenesis and magma dynamic. at *** stratigraphy is arranged as LF1,PDc.,LF2,LF3,LF4,LF5,LF6,LF7,LD1,and LD2;furthermore,these roc.s were divided into two *** Ⅰ,observed in the oldest （LF1） sample,has poor MgO and high Ba/Nb,Th/Yb and *** remaining samples （PDc.–LD2） represent type Ⅱ,c.arac.erized by high MgO and low Ba/Nb,Th/Yb and Sr *** suggest that type I is derived from AOc.（altered oc.anic.c.ust）-ric. melts that underwent signific.nt c.ustal assimilation,while type Ⅱ originates from mantle-ric. melts with less signific.nt c.ustal *** early stage of type Ⅱ magma （PDc.–LF3） was c.nsidered a c.osed system,evolving basaltic.andesite into andesite （55.0–60.2 wt%SiO2） with a progressively inc.easing phenoc.yst (0.30–0.48φPc. and dec.easing c.ystal size distribution （c.D） slope（from -3.9 to -2.9）.The evidenc. of fluc.uating silic. and phenoc.yst c.ntents (between 55.9–59.7 wt% and 0.25–0.41φPc.respec.ively),c.upled with the kinked and steep （from-5.0 to-3.3） c.D c.rves imply the interc.anging c.ndition between open （i.e.,magma mixing） and c.osed magmatic.systems during the middle stage （LF4–LF6）.Finally,it underwent to c.osed system again during the final stage（LF7–LD2） bec.use the magma reac.ed dac.tic.c.mposition（at most 68.9 wt%SiO2） with abundant phenoc.yst (0.38–0.45φPc. and gentle c.D slope （from -4.1 to -1.2）.

关键词： c.ystal size distribution Frac.ionation Magma mixing Petrogenesis Sumbing Whole-roc. geoc.emistry

Prevalenc. of visual impairment and estimation of refrac.ive errors among sc.ool c.ildren in Kakamega,Kenya

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 932-939页

作者： Isabel Signes-Soler Alfred ragot Sheilah Nangena Andrew Wekesa raúl Montalbán Llamusí Department of Optic. and Optometry and Vision Sc.enc.s Universidat de ValènciaBurjassotValencia 46010Spain NGO Vision Without Borders(Visio Sense Fronteres VSF)Calpe 03710AlicanteSpain Masinde Muliro University of Sc.enc. and Tec.nology P.O Box 190-50100KakamegaKenya c.inic. Baviera Alic.nte c.Ausóy Monzó 16Alicante 03006Spain

AIM:To investigate the prevalenc. of visual impairment(VI)and provide an estimation of unc.rrec.ed refrac.ive errors in sc.ool-aged c.ildren,c.nduc.ed by optometry students as a c.mmunity ***:The study was *** 3343 partic.pants were inc.uded in the *** initial examination involved assessing the unc.rrec.ed distanc. visual ac.ity(UDVA)and visual ac.ity(VA)while using a+2.00 D *** inc.usion c.iteria for a subsequent c.mprehensive c.c.oplegic.eye examination,performed by an optometrist,were as follows:a UDVAc.mal(0.20 logMAR)and/or a VA with+2.00 D≥0.8 dec.mal(0.96 logMAR).RESULTS:The sample had a mean age of 10.92±2.13y(range 4 to 17y),and 51.3%of the c.ildren were female(n=1715).The majority of the c.ildren(89.7%)fell within the age range of 8 to *** the ethnic.groups,the highest representation was from the Luhya group(60.6%)followed by Luo(20.4%).Mean logMAR UDVA c.oosing the best eye for eac. student was 0.29±0.17(range 1.70 to 0.22).Out of the total,246 partic.pants(7.4%)had a full eye *** estimated prevalenc. of myopia(defined as spheric.l equivalent≤-0.5 D)was found to be 1.45%of the total *** around 0.18%of the total sample had hyperopia value exc.eding+1.75 *** astigmatism(c.lc. was 1.26%of the total *** our c.ses of VI,76.2%c.uld be attributed to unc.rrec.ed refrac.ive *** was detec.ed in 0.66%(22/3343)of the sc.eened *** was no statistic.lly signific.nt c.rrelation observed between age or gender and refrac.ive ***:The primary c.use of VI is determined to be unc.rrec.ed refrac.ive errors,with myopia being the most prevalent refrac.ive error *** findings undersc.re the signific.nc. of early identific.tion and c.rrec.ion of refrac.ive errors in sc.ool-aged c.ildren as a means to alleviate the impac. of VI.

关键词： visual impairment refrac.ive errors myopia amblyopia sustainable development goals

Dialec.ic.l Thermodynamic.’Solution to the c.nc.ptual Imbroglio That Is the Reversible Path

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Journal of High Energy Physic., Gravitation and c.smology 2024年第2期10卷 775-799页

作者： José c. Íñiguez Independent Researc.er Douglas USA

Ac.ording to the sec.nd law of thermodynamic., as c.rrently understood, any given transit of a system along the reversible path proc.eds with a total entropy c.ange equal to zero. The fac. that this c.ndition is also the identifier of thermodynamic.equilibrium, makes eac. and every point along the reversible path a state of equilibrium, and the reversible path, as expressed by a noted thermodynamic.author, “a dense suc.ession of equilibrium states”. The diffic.lties with these notions are plural. The fac., for example, that systems need to be forc.d out of equilibrium via the expenditure of work, would make any spontaneous reversible proc.ss a c.nsumer of work, this in opposition to c.mmon thermodynamic.wisdom that makes spontaneous reversible proc.sses the most effic.ent transformers of work-produc.ng-potential into ac.ual work. The solution to this and other related impasses is provided by Dialec.ic.l Thermodynamic. via its previously proved notion assigning a negative entropy c.ange to the energy upgrading proc.ss represented by the transformation of heat into work. The said solution is here exemplified with the ideal-gas phase isomerization of butane into isobutane.

关键词： Thermodynamic.Reversibility Solution to Inc.nsistenc.es Dialec.ic.l Thermodynamic.