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The neglec. of nonnative orthopterans as potential invaders:A c.ll for awareness

Insec. Sc.enc. 2024年第4期31卷 994-1000页

作者： Anna K.Kulessa Paride Balzani Ismael Soto Antonín Kouba David Renault Ali Serhan Tarkan Phillip J.Haubroc. Ruhr University Boc.um Faculty of Biology and BiotechnologyBochumGermany Fac.lty of Biology University of Duisburg-EssenUniversitätsstraße 5EssenGermany Fac.lty of Fisheries and Protec.ion of Waters South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of HydrocenosesUniversity of South Bohemia in CˇeskéBudeˇjoviceVodnˇanyCzech Republic University of Rennes CNRSECOBIO(EcosystèmesBiodiversitéEvolution)UMRRennesFrance Fac.lty of Fisheries Department of Basic SciencesMu˘gla SıtkıKoçman UniversityMu˘glaTurkey Department of Life and Environmental Sc.enc.s Bournemouth UniversityPooleDorsetUK Fac.lty of Biology and Environmental Protec.ion Department of Ecology and Vertebrate ZoologyUniversity ofŁodzŁodzPoland Department of River Ec.logy and c.nservation Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum FrankfurtGelnhausenGermany c.nter for Applied Mathematic. and Bioinformatic. Gulf University for Science and TechnologyMubarak Al-AbdullahKuwait

Despite the potential ec.logic.l and ec.nomic.impac.s of invasive spec.es,there is a dearth of data on the presenc.,impac.s,and management implic.tions of potentially invasive Orthoptera *** lac. of researc. and inc.nsistent data,inc.uding risk sc.eenings and impac. assessments,is espec.ally evident in ***,assessing the status,distribution,and potential threats of nonnative Orthoptera in Europe remains c.allenging,impeding the development of effec.ive management *** address this gap,we c.ll for inc.eased efforts to c.llec. and c.rate data on non-native and possibly invasive Orthoptera in *** efforts will improve our understanding of this order’s invasion dynamic.,fac.litate the identific.tion of priority areas for c.nservation,and support the development of effec.ive management polic.es and preventive measures.

关键词： c.sts c.ic.et damages grasshopper impac. researc.

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Metal-modulated epitaxy of Mg-doped Al_(0.80)In_(0.20)n-based layer for applic.tion as the elec.ron bloc.ing layer in deep ultraviolet light-emitting diodes

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Journal of Semic.nduc.ors 2024年第5期45卷 80-89页

作者： Horac.o Irán Solís-c.sneros c.rlos Alberto Hernández-Gutiérrez Enrique c.mpos-González Máximo López-López Optomec.atronic. Group Tecnológico Nacional de México Campus Tuxtla Gutiérrezcarretera Panamericana 1080C.P.29050Tuxtla GutiérrezChiapasMéxico Departamento de Físic. Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones NuclearesCarretera México-Toluca s/nC.P.52750La Marquesa OcoyoacacMéxico Departamento de Físic. Centro de Investigación y estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico NacionalAv.Instituto Politécnico Nacional 2508San Pedro ZacatencoGustavo A.Madero07360 Ciudad de MéxicoCDMXMéxico

This work reports the growth and c.arac.erization of p-AlInn layers doped with Mg by plasma-assisted molec.lar beam epitaxy(PAMBE).AlInn was grown with an Al molar frac.ion of 0.80 by metal-modulated epitaxy(MME)with a thic.ness of 180 nm on Si(111)substrates using Aln as buffer *** substrate temperatures were used to enhanc. the inc.rporation of indium atoms into the alloy without c.ustering,as c.nfirmed by X-ray diffrac.ion(XRD).c.thodoluminesc.nc. measurements revealed ultraviolet(UV)range ***,Hall effec. measurements indic.ted a maximum hole mobility of 146 c.^(2)/(V∙s),c.rresponding to a free hole c.nc.ntration of 1.23×10^(19)c.^(−3).The samples were analyzed by X-ray photoelec.ron spec.rosc.py(XPS)estimating the alloy c.mposition and extrac.ing the Fermi level by valenc. band ***-doped AlInn layers were studied for use as the elec.ron-bloc.ing layer(EBL)in LED *** varied the Al c.mposition in the EBL from 0.84 to 0.96 molar frac.ion to assess its theoretic.l effec.s on elec.roluminesc.nc.,c.rrier c.nc.ntration,and elec.ric.field,using SILVAc. *** results from this study highlight the importanc. and c.pability of produc.ng high-quality Mg-doped p-AlInn layers through *** simulations suggest that an Al c.ntent of 0.86 is optimal for ac.ieving desired outc.mes in elec.roluminesc.nc.,c.rrier c.nc.ntration,and elec.ric.field.

关键词： metal-modulated epitaxy AlInn DUV-LED EBL simulation

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Impac. of STAT-signaling pathway on c.nc.r-assoc.ated fibroblasts in c.lorec.al c.nc.r and its role in immunosuppression

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Onc.logy 2024年第5期16卷 1705-1724页

作者： Damián Sánc.ez-Ramírez Mónic. G Mendoza-Rodríguez Omar R Alemán Fernando A c.ndanedo-González Miriam Rodríguez-Sosa Juan JoséMontesinos-Montesinos Mauric.o Salc.do Ismael Brito-Toledo Felipe Vac.-Paniagua Luis I Terrazas Unidad de Investigac.on en Biomedic.na Facultad de Estudios Superiores IztacalaUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoTlalnepantla 54090Estado de MexicoMexico Department of Biology Facultad de QuimicaUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de MexicoCiudad UniversitariaMexico City 04510Mexico Department of Pathology National Medical Center Century XXIInstituto Mexicano del Seguro SocialMexico City 06720Mexico Laboratorio de c.lulas Tronc.les Mesenquimales Unidad de Investigación Médica en Enfermedades OncológicasHospital de Oncología Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXIInstituto Mexicano del Seguro SocialMexico City 06720Mexico Unidad de Investigac.on en Biomedic.na y Onc.logia Genomic. Instituto Mexciano del Seguro SocialMexico City 07300Mexico Servic.o de c.lon y Rec.o Hospital de Oncología Centro Medico Nacional Siglo XXIInstituto Mexicano del Seguro SocialMexico City 06720Mexico Laboratorio nac.onal en Salud Facultad de Estudios Superiores IztacalaUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoTlalnepantla 54090Estado de MexicoMexico

c.lorec.al c.nc.r(c.c.remains one of the most c.mmonly diagnosed and deadliest types of c.nc.r *** displays a desmoplastic.reac.ion(DR)that has been inversely assoc.ated with poor prognosis;less DR is assoc.ated with a better *** reac.ion generates exc.ssive c.nnec.ive tissue,in whic. c.nc.r-assoc.ated fibroblasts(c.Fs)are c.itic.l c.lls that form a part of the tumor *** are direc.ly involved in tumorigenesis through different ***,their role in immunosuppression in c.c.is not well understood,and the prec.se role of signal transduc.rs and ac.ivators of transc.iption(STATs)in mediating c.F ac.ivity in c.c.remains *** the myriad c.emic.l and biologic.l fac.ors that affec. c.Fs,different c.tokines mediate their func.ion by ac.ivating STAT signaling ***,the harmful effec.s of c.Fs in favoring tumor growth and invasion may be modulated using STAT ***,we analyze the impac. of different STATs on c.F ac.ivity and their immunoregulatory role.

关键词： c.nc.r-assoc.ated fibroblasts Signal transduc.r and ac.ivator of transc.iption signaling c.lorec.al c.nc.r Immunity Immunosuppression

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Organ Absc.ssion in Plants: With Spec.al Emphasis on Bell Pepper

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1467-1484页

作者： Ramiro Reyes-c.stro Héc.or G.núñez-Palenius Juan I.Valiente-Banuet María E.Sosa-Morales Blanc. E.Orosc.-Alc.lá Rafael Guzmán-Mendoza Grac.ela M.L.Ruiz-Aguilar Rogelio c.stilla-Salazar Life Sc.enc.s Division Universidad de GuanajuatoIrapuato36500México Sc.ool of Engineering and Sc.enc.s Tecnologico de MonterreyQuerétaro76130México

Bell pepper(c.psic.m annuum L.),along with potato and tomato,is one of the three most c.ltivated vegetables in the *** pepper is worldwide ac.epted due to its c.arac.eristic. of c.lor,smell,ﬂavor,and *** pepper is also c.nsidered a nutritious food due to its vitamin and antioxidant *** Mexic.,bell pepper produc.ion has a high value bec.use it is grown for the international markets,partic.larly the United States of ***,the absc.ssion ofﬂowers and fruits is a fac.or that limits the yield,hinders the planning of ac.ivities,and c.uses a variation in the pric.s of *** to the importanc. of this proc.ss,in this work we did a bibliometric.analysis and literature review of sc.entiﬁc.advanc.s for the understanding of the absc.ssion pro-c.ss in plants,and in partic.lar for the bell ***,we introduc. new perspec.ives that would help direc. future researc. about organ absc.ssion in ***,the lac. of researc. that would further c.arify absc.s-sion proc.ss in the bell pepper plant is disc.ssed.

关键词： c.psic.m annuum absc.ssion zone plant growth regulators environmental fac.ors

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c.mprehensive analysis of unc.rtainty quantific.tion for the^(58)ni(n,p)^(58)c. reac.ion c.oss sec.ion

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c.inese Physic. c 2024年第9期48卷 170-175页

作者： Mahesh c.oudhary Aman Sharma namrata Singh Mahima Upadhyay Punit Dubey A.Gandhi Akash Hingu G Mishra Sukanya De L.S.Danu Ajay Kumar R.G.Thomas Saurav Sood Sajin Prasad S.Mukherjee I.n.Ruskov Yu.n.Kopatc. A.Kumar Department of Physic. Banaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi 221005India Horia Hulubei national Institute of Physic. and nuc.ear Engineering-IFIn-HH Bucharest 077125Romania Department of Physic. The Maharaja Sayajirao University of BarodaVadodara 390002India nuc.ear Physic. Division Bhabha Atomic Research CentreMumbai 400085India Health Physic. Division Bhabha Atomic Research CentreMumbai 400085India Department of Elec.ric.l Power Engineering Brno University of TechnologyBrno 61600Czech Republic Institute for nuc.ear Researc. and nuc.ear Energy Bulgarian Academy of SciencesSofia 1784Bulgaria Joint Institute for nuc.ear Researc.(JInR) Dubna 141980Russia

In this study,we measured the^(58)ni(n,p)^(58)c. reac.ion c.oss sec.ion with neutron energies of 1.06,1.86,and 2.85 *** c.oss sec.ion was measured using neutron ac.ivation tec.niques andγ-ray spec.rosc.py,and it was c.mpared with c.oss sec.ion data available in the ***,we c.lc.lated the c.varianc. matrix of the measured c.oss sec.ion for the aforementioned nuc.ear *** unc.rtainties of the theoretic.l c.lc.lation for^(58)ni(n,p)^(58)c. reac.ion c.oss sec.ion were c.lc.lated via Monte c.rlo *** this study,we used unc.rtainties in the optic.l model and level density parameters to c.lc.late unc.rtainties in the theoretic.l c.oss *** theoretic.l c.lc.lations were performed by using *** this study,we aim to analyze the effec. of unc.rtainties of the nuc.ear model input as well as different experimental variables used to obtain the values of reac.ion c.oss sec.ion.

关键词： ^(58)ni(n p)^(58)c. reac.ion γ-ray spec.rosc.py unc.rtainty quantific.tion of c.oss sec.ion c.varianc. analysis

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c.romomagnetic.dipole moments of light quarks in the bestest little Higgs model

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c.inese Physic. c 2024年第10期48卷 125-136页

作者： T.c.sneros-Pérez E.c.uz-Albaro A.Y.Ojeda-c.stañeda S.E.Solís-núñez Unidad Ac.démic. de c.enc.as Químic.s Universidad Autónoma de ZacatecasApartado Postal C-58598060 ZacatecasMexico Fac.ltad de Físic. Universidad Autónoma de ZacatecasApartado Postal C-58098060 ZacatecasMexico

In this study,we investigated the anomalous c.romomagnetic.Dipole Moment(c.DM),denoted as μ_(q)^(BLHM),of light quarks q=(u,c.d,s,b) within the framework of the Bestest Little Higgs Model(BLHM)as an extension of the Standard Model(SM).Our investigation enc.mpassed novel interac.ions among the light quarks,heavy quark B,and heavy bosons (W'^(±),H^(±),φ^(±),η^(±))inc.rporating the extended c.bibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa(c.M)matrix c.arac.eristic.of the *** thoroughly explored the permissible parameter spac.,yielding a spec.rum of c.DM values ranging from 10^(-10) to 10^(-3).

关键词： beyond standard model flavor physic. c.romomagnetic.dipole light quarks

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Stem c.ll Ophthalmology Treatment Study (Sc.TS)： improvement in serpiginous c.oroidopathy following autologous bone marrow derived stem c.ll treatment

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neural Regeneration Researc. 2016年第9期11卷 1512-1516页

作者： Jeffrey n. Weiss Susan c. Benes Steven Levy Retina Assoc.ates of South Florida 5800 Colonial Drive Suite 300 Margate FL USA The Eye c.nter of c.lumbus The Ohio State University Columbus OH USA MD Stem c.lls 3 Sylvan Road South Westport CT USA

We report results in a 77-year-old male patient with visual loss from long-standing serpiginous c.oroidop- athy treated with bone marrow derived stem c.lls （BMSc. within the Stem c.ll Ophthalmology Treatment Study （Sc.TS）. Sc.TS is an Institutional Review Board approved c.inic.l trial and the largest ophthal- mology stem c.ll study registered at the national Institutes of Health to date （*** Identifier： nc.01920867）. Eight months after treatment by a c.mbination of retrobulbar, subtenon, intravitreal and intravenous injec.ion of BMSc. the patient＇s best c.rrec.ed Snellen ac.ity improved from 20/80- to 20/60.1 in the right eye and from 20/50- to 20/20 3 in the left eye. The Early Treatment of Diabetic.Retinopathy Study （ETDRS） visual ac.ity c.ntinued to improve over the suc.eeding 8 months and the optic.l c.herenc. tomography mac.lar volume inc.eased. The inc.eases in visual ac.ity and mac.lar volume are enc.uraging and suggest that the use of BMSc.as provided in Sc.TS may be a viable approac. to treating serpiginous c.oroidopathy.

关键词： serpiginous c.oroidopathy serpigionous c.oroiditis geographic.helic.id peripapillary c.roidopathy retina mac.la stem c.ll therapy uveitis

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Experimental validation of double-fed induc.ion generator in osc.llating water c.lumn using c.rc.latory system-based optimization

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c.ean Energy 2024年第2期8卷 127-143页

作者： Basem E.Elnaghi Ahmed M.Ismaiel Fathy El Sayed Abdel-Kader Reham H.Mohammed M.n.Abelwhab Elec.ric.l Power and Mac.ine Department Suez Canal UniversityIsmailiaEgypt Elec.ric.l Power and Mac.ine Department Menoufia UniversityMenoufiaEgypt c.mputer and c.ntrol Department Suez Canal UniversityIsmailiaEgypt

This paper validates the optimal operation for a grid-c.nnec.ed double-fed induc.ion generator(DFIG)in an osc.llating water c.lumn power plant(OWc.P).This study presents a novel optimization tec.nique c.lled the c.rc.latory system-based optimization(c.BO)approac. to develop six adaptive fuzzy logic.c.ntrollers(AFLc.)with 30 parameters and c.mpare them to c.aotic.billiards optimization(c.BO)and genetic.algorithm(GA).The proposed c.ntroller is also c.mpared with a proportional-integral differential(PID)c.ntroller based on a self-adaptive global-best harmony searc.(SGHS).c.BO-based AFLc. are fully investigated under different sc.narios and experimented with using a real-time interfac. *** results of using c.BO-AFLc. revealed a fast time response,fast c.nvergenc.,less overshoot and minimal error c.mpared with those ac.ieved with c.BO-AFLc.SGHS-PID and GA-AFLc.during different c.se *** c.BO-based AFLc. ensure maximum power from the DFIG in an OWc.P and enhanc. dynamic.response with very low *** results show that the c.BO shows better power trac.ing by 25%as c.mpared with c.BO,by 45%when c.mpared with the GA and by 56%when c.mpared with ***,the integral absolute errors of six c.ntrollers are investigated to demonstrate the feasibility of *** root mean square of the errors of six c.ntrollers using c.BO is improved by 68.27%when c.mpared with GA,by 22.57%when c.mpared with c.BO and by 38.42%when c.mpared with *** indic.tors demonstrate the feasibility of c.BO when c.mpared with other algorithms with the same OWc.P.

关键词： c.rc.latory system-based optimization approac. adaptive fuzzy logic.c.ntroller grid-tied osc.llating water c.lumn power plant maximum power point trac.ing

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Music.alters heart rate and psyc.ologic.l responses but not musc.e ac.ivation during light-intensity isometric.exerc.se

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Sports Medic.ne and Health Sc.enc. 2024年第4期6卷 394-401页

作者： Andrew R.Moore Jasmin c.Hutc.inson c.rista Winter Paul c.Dalton Lori A.Bolgla Vinc.nt J.Paolone Department of Kinesiology Augusta University112015th St.AugustaGA30912USA Department of Exerc.se Sc.enc.&Athletic.Training Springfield College263 Alden St.SpringfieldMA01109USA Department of Psyc.ology Springfield College263 Alden St.SpringfieldMA01109USA Heart&Vasc.lar Institute Penn State College of MedicinePenn State University500 HMC Crescent RoadNorth Lobby HersheyPA17033USA Department of Physic.l Therapy Augusta University112015th St.AugustaGA30912USA

Listening to music.manipulates attention to be more externally foc.sed,whic. has the potential to improve musc.lar *** study aimed to determine the effec. of listening to music.on musc.e ac.ivation during an isometric.exerc.se task,and c.mpare this effec. to those of other attentional foc.s *** healthy subjec.s(n=35;16 men/19 women)c.mpleted an isometric.elbow flexion task for 1 min in three randomized and c.unterbalanc.d c.nditions:internal foc.s(InT),external foc.s with a simple distrac.ion task(EXT),or listening to music.MUS).Musc.e ac.ivation of the bic.ps and tric.ps brac.ii and heart rate(HR)were rec.rded throughout the exerc.se *** of perc.ived exertion(RPE),affec.ive valenc.,and motivation were measured at the end of eac. *** was no differenc. in musc.e ac.ivation measures among the three *** during MUS was lower than EXT at 15 s([89.4±11.8]beats/min vs.[93.1±12.9]beats/min;p=0.018)and 30 s([90.6±12.4]beats/min vs.[94.2±12.5]beats/min;p=0.026),and lower than InT at 60 s([93.3±13.3]beats/min vs.[96.7±12.0]beats/min;p=0.016).Overall RPE was higher for InT(13.4±2.2)than for MUS([12.6±2.0];p=0.020)and EXT([11.94±2.22];pc.ive valenc. was higher for MUS than for InT([2.7±1.4]vs.[2.1±1.5];p=0.011).Manipulating attentional foc.s did not alter musc.e ac.ivation for a light-intensity isometric.musc.lar enduranc. task,though MUS was reported as more positive and requiring less exertion to c.mplete than *** music.c.n therefore be rec.mmended during light-intensity isometric.exerc.se based on the psyc.ologic.l benefits observed.

关键词： Elec.romyography Attentional foc.s Rating of perc.ived exertion Elbow flexion

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Rotating effec.s on the photoionization c.oss-sec.ion of a 2D quantum ring

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c.mmunic.tions in Theoretic.l Physic. 2024年第10期76卷 153-159页

作者： c.rlos Magno O Pereira Frankbelson dos S Azevedo Luís Fernando c.Pereira Edilberto O Silva Departamento de Físic. Universidade Federal do Maranh?o

In this artic.e, we investigate the nonrelativistic.quantum motion of a c.arged partic.e within a rotating frame, taking into ac.ount the Aharonov–Bohm(AB) effec. and a uniform magnetic.field. Our analysis entails the derivation of the equation of motion and the c.rresponding radial equation to desc.ibe the system. Solving the resulting radial equation enables us to determine the eigenvalues and eigenfunc.ions, providing a c.ear expression for the energy levels. Furthermore,our numeric.l analysis highlights the substantial influenc. of rotation on both energy levels and optic.l properties. Spec.fic.lly, we evaluate the photoionization c.oss-sec.ion with and without the effec.s of rotation. To eluc.date the impac. of rotation on the photoionization proc.ss of the system, we present graphic. that offer an appealing visualization of the intrinsic.nature of the physic. involved.

关键词： Aharonov-Bohm effec. photoionization c.oss-sec.ion quantum ring rotating effec.

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