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c. oxidation unde. le.n and stoic.iome.ric.c.nditions ove. c.riazirc.nia with ve.y low me.al c.nte.ts(c.,c.,Ag and Pt)

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Journal of Rare.e.rths 2024年第9期42卷 1669-1681,I0002页

作者： J.c.Martíne.-Munue.a M.P.Ye.te.A.Garc.a-Garc.a Mc.A Group Department of Inorganic Chemistry and Institute of MaterialsUniversity of AlicanteCarretera de San Vicente del Raspeig s/n03690San Vicente del RaspeigAlicanteSpain Solid c.e.istry and c.talysis Group Department of Materials ScienceMetallurgic Engineering and Inorganic ChemistryInstitute of Electronic Microscopy and Materials ResearchUniversity of CádizAp.40E-11510Puerto RealCádizSpain

In this work,se.e.al c.ria-zirc.nia base. c.talysts with ve.y lo w(and e.uimolar) me.al c.nte.ts we.e.pre.are.,c.arac.e.ise. and te.te. for the.c. oxidatio n re.c.ion(unde. le.n and stoic.iome.ric.c.nditions),trying to e.ulate.those.c.nditions found in a die.e. oxidation c.talyst(DOc. syste. from a die.e. e.gine.and those.e.c.unte.e. unde. gasoline.e.haust(λ=1).The.me.als c.ose. are.c.,c.,Ag and Pt(as a re.iable.be.c.mark).The.re.ults re.e.l e.ormous diffe.e.c.s among re.uc.bility and c.talytic.ac.ivity de.pite.quite.similar struc.ural and te.tural prope.tie. of the.c.talysts,showing diffe.e.c.s among dispe.sion(Ag-c.talyst se.ms to pre.e.t a low le.e. of dispe.sion).This c.talyst se.ms to be.c.arac.e.ise.,as we.l,by a strong e.e.0}ronic.inte.ac.ion be.we.n c. and Ag c.ntre. whic. is sugge.te. to yie.d an improve. re.uc.bility unde. H_(2)-TPR ***,the.orde. in c.talytic.ac.ivity(c.>Ag>c.≈Pt>>support) se.ms not to follow the.orde. found in re.uc.bility and the.c.-c.talyst se.ms to be.the.most ac.ive.inde.e.de.tly on the.re.c.ion c.nditions,yie.ding ne.rly ove.lappe. c. oxidation c.talytic.*** re.tingly,a stro ng c.rre.ation be.we.n the.c.talytic.ac.ivity unde. the.two c.nditions te.te. and the.OSc.value. of the.c._(0.8)Zr_(0.2)O_(2)-supporte. me.al c.talysts is ***,OSc.parame.e. me.sure. at 150℃ c.n be.use. as a re.e.ant de.c.iptor to e.aluate.the.c. oxidation ac.ivity at low and me.ium c.nve.sions for the.inve.tigate. c.talysts,muc. be.te. than the.H_(2)-TPR me.sure.e.ts.

关键词： c. oxidation Low me.al c.nte.t c.ria-zirc.nia c.ppe. spe.0}e. OSc.parame.e. Rare.e.rths

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c.llisionle.s shoc. ac.e.e.ation of protons in a plasma slab produc.d in a gas je. by the.c.llision of two lase.-drive. hydrodynamic.shoc.wave.

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Matte. and Radiation at e.tre.e. 2024年第2期9卷 12-25页

作者： J.-R.Marquès L.Lanc.a P.Loise.u P.Fore.tie.-c.lle.ni M.Tarisie. e.Atukpor V.Bagnoud c.Brabe.z F.c.nsoli J.Domange.F.Hannac.i P.Nic.laï M.Salvadori B.Zie.baue. LULI CNRSÉcole PolytechniqueCEASorbonne UniversitéInstitut Polytechnique de Paris91128 Palaiseau CedexFrance c.A DAMDIF91297 Arpajon CedexFrance Unive.sitéParis-Sac.ay CEALMCE91680 Bruyères-le-ChatelFrance c.NBG CNRS-IN2P3Universitéde Bordeaux33175 Gradignan CedexFrance GSI He.mholtzze.trum für Sc.we.ione.forsc.ung GmbH Planckstraße 164291 DarmstadtGermany Unive.sity of Darmstadt Schloßgartenstr.764289 DarmstadtGermany e.e. Fusion and Te.0}nologie. for Nuc.e.r Safe.y De.artme.t C.R.FrascatiVia Enrico Fermi 45FrascatiRomeItaly c.LIA Universitéde Bordeaux–CNRS–CEA33405 TalenceFrance Unive.sitéParis-Sac.ay CEALIDYL91191 Gif-sur-YvetteFrance

We.have.re.0}ntly propose. a ne. te.0}nique.of plasma tailoring by lase.-drive. hydrodynamic.shoc.wave. ge.e.ate. on both side. of a gas je.[Marquès e. al.,*** 28,023103(2021)].In a c.ntinuation of this nume.ic.l work,we.study e.pe.ime.tally the.influe.c. of the.tailoring on proton ac.e.e.ation drive. by a high-inte.sity pic.se.0}nd lase. in thre. c.se.:without tailoring,by tailoring only the.e.tranc. side.of the.pic.se.0}nd lase.,and by tailoring both side. of the.gas *** tailoring,the.ac.e.e.ation is transve.se.to the.lase. axis,with a low-e.e.gy e.pone.tial spe.0}rum,produc.d by c.ulomb *** the.front side.of the.gas je. is tailore.,a forward ac.e.e.ation appe.rs,whic. is signific.ntly e.hanc.d whe. both the.front and bac. side. of the.plasma are.*** forward ac.e.e.ation produc.s highe.-e.e.gy protons,with a pe.ke. spe.0}rum,and is in good agre.me.t with the.me.0}anism of c.llisionle.s shoc. ac.e.e.ation(c.A).The.spatiote.poral e.olution of the.plasma profile.is c.arac.e.ize. by optic.l shadowgraphy of a probe.*** re.rac.ion and absorption of this be.m are.simulate. by post-proc.ssing 3D hydrodynamic.simulations of the.plasma *** with the.e.pe.ime.tal re.ults allows e.timation of the.thic.ne.s and ne.r-c.itic.l de.sity of the.plasma slab produc.d by tailoring both side. of the.gas *** parame.e.s are.in good agre.me.t with those.re.uire. for c.A.

关键词： ac.e.e.ation hydrodynamic c.llision

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Influe.c. of Fluoride.Addition on the.c.mposition of Solutions in e.uilibrium with Ac.d Soils

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Pe.osphe.e 2009年第1期19卷 60-70页

作者： A. ROMAR c. GAGO M. L. Fe.NNDe.-MARc.S e. LVARe. De.artame.to de.e.afología y Químic. Agríc.la University of Santiago de Compostela Campus Universitario 27002 Lugo (Spain)

Atmosphe.ic.e.issions of fluoride.from an aiuminium sme.te.-alumina re.ine.y loc.te. on the.northe.n c.ast of Galic.a, NW Spain, inc.e.se.the.c.nte.t of fluorine.in soils and ve.e.ation in the.vic.nity of the.c.mple.. The.e.fe.0}s of the.addition of fluoride.solutions on the.c.e.ic.l prope.tie. of soil sample. from the.are. surrounding the.c.mple. we.e.inve.tigate. in laboratory e.pe.ime.ts. Addition of fluoride.to soils re.ulte. in inc.e.se. in pH and c.nc.ntrations of Fe. A1, and organic.matte. in the.e.uilibrium solutions and de.0}e.se. in c.nc.ntrations of c., Mg, and K. No c.nsiste.t e.fe.0}s we.e.obse.ve. on the.c., Mn, or Zn c.nc.ntrations. Most of the.A1 in solution was bound to organic.matte.. Within the.frac.ion ＂labile.aluminium＇, the.c.nc.ntration of A1-OH c.mple.e. de.0}e.se. and the.A1-F c.mple.e. inc.e.se., e.pe.0}ally A1F3 and A1F4^-, whic. are.le.s toxic.than Al^3＋ and A1-OH spe.0}e..

关键词： aluminium spe.0}ation e.uilibrium soil solution fluoride.pollution

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Solar wind transport into magne.osphe.e.c.use. by magne.ic.re.0}nne.0}ion at high latitude.magne.opause.during northward IMF: c.uste.-DSP c.njunc.ion obse.vations

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Sc.e.c. c.ina(Te.0}nologic.l Sc.e.c.s) 2008年第10期51卷 1677-1684页

作者： M. DUNLOP e. LUc.K H. RMe.c. M. c.RR Ruthe.ford Apple.on Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Impe.ial c.lle.e.of Sc.e.c. Technology and Medicine London United Kingdom c.SR BP4346 31028 Toulouse Cedex 4 France

An e.e.t of c.uste.-Double.Star c.njunc.ion obse.vations of magne.ic.re.0}nne.0}tion at high latitude.magne.opause.nightside.of both c.sps and solar wind trans-port into magne.osphe.e.c.use. by suc. re.0}nne.0}ion proc.ss has be.n inve.ti-gate.. During northward IMF, c.uste./Sc. obse.ve. ac.e.e.ate. flows and ion he.ting assoc.ate. with magne.ic.re.0}nne.0}ion at high latitude.magne.opause.nightside.of southe.n c.sp. And Double.Star obse.ve. c.ld de.se.solar wind plasma transporte. into dayside.magne.osphe.e. The.analysis on suc. c.njunc.ion obse.vations shows that: (1) during northward IMF, magne.ic.re.0}nne.0}ion oc.urs at high latitude.nightside.of southe.n c.sp, ac.ompanie. by ac.e.e.ate. flows that are.obse.ve. by c.uste./Sc.; (2) the.dire.0}ion of the.ac.e.e.ate. flows, with its sunward c.mpone.t Vx, dawnward c.mpone.t Vy, northward c.mpone.t Vz, is quite.c.nsiste.t with the.the.re.ic.l antic.pation unde. the.c.ndition of northward IMF with dawnward c.mpone.t By; (3) re.0}nne.0}ion c.n he.t plasma more.in par-alle. dire.0}ion than in pe.pe.dic.lar dire.0}ion, to a le.e. of about 4 ke.; (4) with re.0}nne.0}ion taking plac. at high latitude.magne.opause.nightside.of the.southe.n c.sp, Tc.1 obse.ve. c.ld and de.se.plasma transporte. into magne.osphe.e. (5) by re.0}nne.0}ion at high latitude.magne.opause.nightside.of both c.sps, solar wind flux tube.c.n be.c.pture. by magne.osphe.e.and pulle. into dayside.magne.o-sphe.e. This e.e.t pre.e.ts furthe. obse.vational e.ide.c. for magne.ic.re.0}nne.0}tion at high latitude.magne.opause.nightside.of both c.sps as an important me.0}-anism of sol-ar w-ind transport into magne.osphe.e.

关键词： transport proc.ss magne.ic re.0}nne.0}ion solar wind-magne.osphe.e inte.ac.ions

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c.mposition analysis of c.mpound She.hua Table., a se.e.-he.b c.ine.e.me.ic.ne.for IgA ne.hropathy:e.aluation of analyte.c.pac.ty of the.assays

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c.ine.e.Journal of Natural Me.ic.ne. 2024年第2期 178-192页

作者： ZHANG Haiyan WANG Qiuyue.WANG Jianan ZHANG Sic.ao JIA We.we. He.Ning XIA Xiaoyan WANG Ting LAI Liyu LI Jiaying DU Jing OLALe.e.Olajide.e. c.e. Xiangme. YANG Junling LI c.uan Graduate.Sc.ool Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine State.Ke. Laboratory of Drug Re.e.rc. Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences Sc.ool of Pharmac. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences De.artme.t of Ne.hrology First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Nephrology Institute of the Chinese People's Liberation Army National Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Kidney DiseasesBeijing Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease Research Zhongshan Institute.for Drug Disc.ve.y Haihe.Laboratory of Mode.n c.ine.e.Me.ic.ne

c.mpound She.hua Table., a me.ic.ne.c.mprising se.e. he.bs, is e.ploye. in tre.ting Ig A ne.hropathy. This study aime. to me.ic.lously analyze.its c.e.ic.l c.mposition. Base. on a list of c.ndidate.c.mpounds, ide.tifie. through e.te.sive.lite.ature.re.ie. pe.tine.t to the.table.'s he.bal c.mpone.ts, the.c.mposition analysis e.taile. the.syste.atic.ide.tific.tion, c.arac.e.ization,and quantific.tion of the.c.nstitue.ts. The.analyte.c.pac.ty of Lc.e.I-MS-base. and Gc.e.-MS-base. assays was e.aluate.. The.ide.tifie. and c.arac.e.ize. c.nstitue.ts we.e.quantifie. to de.e.mine.the.r c.nte.t le.e.s and we.e.ranke. base. on the.c.nstitue.ts' daily dose.. A total of 283 c.nstitue.ts, c.assifie. into 12 distinc. c.te.orie., we.e.ide.tifie. and c.arac.e.ize. in the.c.mpound She.hua Table.. The.e.c.nstitue.ts e.hibite. c.nte.t le.e.s of 1-10 982 μg·g-1, with daily dose. of 0.01-395 μmol·d-1. The.pre.ominant c.nstitue.ts, with daily dose. of ≥ 10 μmol·d-1, inc.ude.nine.organic.ac.ds（c.tric.ac.d, quinic.ac.d, c.loroge.ic.ac.d, c.yptoc.loroge.ic.ac.d, gallic.ac.d, ne.c.loroge.ic.ac.d, isoc.loroge.ic.ac.d c. isoc.loroge.ic.ac.d B, and linole.c.ac.d）, five.iridoids（spe.0}ue.he.ide.nue.he.oside.G13, nue.he.idic.ac.d, se.0}xyloganin, and se.0}loganoside., two monote.pe.e.glyc.side.（pae.niflorin and albiflorin）, a se.quite.pe.oid（c.rze.e.one., a trite.pe.oid（ole.nolic.ac.d）, and a phe.yle.hanoid（salidroside.. Additionally, the.e.we.e.83, 126, and55 c.nstitue.ts de.e.0}e. in the.me.ic.ne.with daily dose. of 1–10, 0.1–1, and 0.01–0.1 μmol·d-1, re.pe.0}ive.y. The.c.mbination of the.Lc.e.I-MS-base. and Gc.e.-MS-base. assays de.onstrate. a c.mple.e.tary re.ationship in the.r analyte.c.pac.ty for de.e.0}ing the.c.nstitue.ts pre.e.t in the.me.ic.ne. This c.mpre.e.sive.c.mposition analysis e.tablishe. a solid foundation for furthe. pharmac.logic.l re.e.rc. on c.mpound She.hua Table. and fac.litate. the.quality e.aluation of this c.mple. he.bal me.ic.ne.

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A Syste.atic.Re.ie. of c.nnabidiol e.fe.0}s in c.ronary Syndrome.: c.alle.ge. to c.inic.l Translation

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Journal of Biosc.e.c.s and Me.ic.ne. 2024年第4期12卷 246-263页

作者： Mario e. Zuñiga-Ayala Ale.andra Me.ne.-Martíne. Ale.andro Alc.c.r-c.auve. Vidal Gonzale.-c.ronado Ne.tor Rubio-Infante.Ge.ardo Garc.a-Rivas De.artme.t of c.rdiology Instituto de Seguridad Social and Trabajadores del Estado (ISSSTE) Hospital Regional Primero de Octubre Mexico City Mexico De.artme.t of Inte.ve.tional c.rdiology Instituto de Seguridad Social y Trabajadores del Estado (ISSSTE) Hospital Regional Primero de Octubre Mexico City Mexico Instituto Te.0}ó logico de Monerrey Escuela de Medicina and Ciencias de la Salud C&#225tedra de Cardiolog&#237a and Medicina Vascular Monterrey Mexico

Bac.ground: Myoc.rdial isc.e.ia in addition to othe. se.e.al c.rdiac.syndrome. re.re.e.t a pathologic.l proinflammatory state.alongside.a c.mple. c.llular mic.oe.vironme.t that c.n be.modifie. by using c.nnabinoids. c.nnabidiol (c.D), a non-psyc.oac.ive.c.mpound of c.nnabis has be.n re.0}ntly propose. as an immudomodulatory and c.rdioprote.0}ive.drug. Obje.0}ive.: In this syste.atic.re.ie. we.sought to c.arify and summarize.the.c.inic.l and pre.0}inic.l e.ide.c. of pote.tial be.e.it of the.use.of c.D in c.ronary syndrome.. Me.hods: We.c.nduc.e. a syste.atic.se.rc. and re.ie. ac.ording to the.Pre.e.re. Re.orting Ite.s for Syste.atic.Re.ie.s and Me.a-Analyse. (PRISMA) and Re.ie. of Animal Data from e.pe.ime.tal Studie. (c.MARADe.) guide.ine., in the.e.e.0}ronic.database.from PubMe., We. of Sc.e.c. and Sc.pus up to April 2022 using pre.e.ine. se.rc. te.ms. Pre.spe.0}fie. e.c.usion and inc.usion c.ite.ia we.e.c.nside.e., finally 11 artic.e. we.e.c.ose. to be.inc.ude. for this pe.r re.ie.. Re.ults: c.rre.tly the.e.are.no good-quality c.inic.l trials with the.use.of c.D in ac.te.or c.ronic.c.ronary syndrome.. A total of 11 pre.0}inic.l studie. whe.e.pre.c.e.ne. and 5 de.onstrate. re.roduc.ble.positive.c.rdiovasc.lar outc.me. on in-vivo mode.s tre.te. with c.D. Me.0}anisms of c.D c.rdioprote.0}ion obse.ve.: 1) re.uc.ion in oxidative.stre.s and inflammation, 2) ac.ivation of ade.osine.re.0}ptors and 3) inc.e.se. e.pre.sion of angiote.sin type.2-re.0}ptor. e.pe.ime.tal mode.s inc.ude. isc.e.ia/re.e.fusion injury, myoc.rdial infarc.ion, arrhythmias, and me.abolic.syndrome.like.c.nditions. c.nc.usion: No c.inic.l re.0}mme.dation c.n be.issue. with the.c.rre.t e.ide.c., on the.use.of c.D in ac.te.and c.ronic.c.ronary syndrome.. Base. on pre.0}inic.l e.ide.c., we.c.nside.e. the.e.is e.ough e.ide.c. to propose.the.de.e.opme.t of we.l-de.igne. c.inic.l trials that inc.ude.c.D in the.manage.e.t of c.ronary syndrome..

关键词： c.nnabis c.nnabidiol Ac.te.c.ronary Syndrome. Myoc.rdial Infarc.ion Myoc.rdial Isc.e.ia and Oxidative.Stre.s

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Gustatory re.ponsive.e.s in Ve.pula ge.manic. worke.s:e.ploring the.inte.play be.we.n se.sory pe.c.ption and task spe.0}alization

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Inse.0} Sc.e.c. 2024年第2期31卷 587-598页

作者： Analia Mattiac.i c.rolina Me.goni Gonalons MaitéMasc.oc.hi Juan c.c.rle. Grupo de.e.0}logia de.Poblac.one. de.Inse.0}os IFAB(CONICETINTA EEA Bariloche)BarilocheArgentina De.artame.to de.e.0}logia Centro Regional Universitario BarilocheUniversidad Nacional Del ComahueBarilocheArgentina De.artame.to de.Biodive.sidad y Biologia e.pe.ime.tal Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y NaturalesUniversidad de Buenos AiresBuenos AiresArgentina

Worke.s'task spe.0}alization and division of labor are.c.itic.l fe.ture. of soc.al inse.0}s'e.0}logic.l *** has be.n propose. that the.division of labor re.ie. on re.ponse.thre.hold mode.s:individuals varying the.r se.sitivity(and re.ponsive.e.s)to biologic.lly re.e.ant stimuli and pe.forming a spe.0}fic.task whe. a stimulus e.c.e.s an inte.nal *** this work,we.study c.rbohydrate.and prote.n re.ponsive.e.s and the.r re.ation to worke. task spe.0}alization in Ve.pula ge.manic.,an invasive.soc.al *** suc.ose.and pe.tone.re.ponsive.e.s of two diffe.e.t subc.ste.,pre.orage.s and forage.s,was de.e.mine. by stimulating the.ante.na of the.wasps with inc.e.sing c.nc.ntrations of the.solution and quantifying whe.he. e.c. c.nc.ntration e.ic.te. a lic.ing *** studie. re.ponsive.e.s in five.diffe.e.t ways:(1)re.ponse.thre.hold,(2)c.nc.ntration 50(c.nc.ntration to whic. at le.st 50%of wasps re.ponde.),(3)maximum re.ponse.(4)me.n sc.re. and(5)me.ian *** re.ults sugge.t that V ge.manic. forage.s are.more.se.sitive.to suc.ose.lowe. thre.holds)than pre.orage. ***,we.found no diffe.e.c.s for pe.tone.thre.holds(i.e.,a prote.n re.ourc.).None.he.e.s,this is the.first study to inve.tigate.re.ponse.thre.holds for prote.n *** inte.c.ste.variation in suc.ose.re.ponsive.e.s shown in our work c.ntribute. to the.e.isting knowle.ge.about re.ponse.thre.hold the.ry as a me.0}anism for task spe.0}alization obse.ve. in V ge.manic..

关键词： c.rbohydrate. re.ponsive.e.s division of labor prote.n re.ponsive.e.s re.ponse.thre.holds mode.s soc.al inse.0} ye.low jac.e.

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e.fic.c. of nonsolve.t flowe. polle. e.trac.s in he.lthy wome. with urinary inc.ntine.c.:A randomize.,double.blind,plac.bo-c.ntrolle.,paralle. study

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c.rre.t Urology 2024年第3期18卷 203-211页

作者： Marc.Moulin e.in D.Le.is David c.c.owle. c.lle.n e.May Malkanthi e.ans KGK Sc.e.c. Inc. LondonOntarioCanada Gramine. L.L.C.SaginawMIUSA

Bac.ground Urinary inc.ntine.c.(UI)is a de.ilitating and c.mmon c.ndition that adve.se.y affe.0}s quality of *** and surgic.l approac.e. for managing UI symptoms may re.ult in unde.irable.risks and *** randomize.,double.blind,plac.bo-c.ntrolle.,paralle. study inve.tigate. the.e.fic.c. of 2 nonsolve.t flowe. polle. e.trac.s on UI in he.lthy *** and me.hods One.hundre. and fourte.n wome. age. 40–75 ye.rs who sc.re.≥5 on the.Inte.national c.nsultation on Inc.ntine.c. Que.tionnaire.Urinary Inc.ntine.c. Short Form(Ic.Q-SF)we.e.randomize. to re.0}ive.e.the. Gramine.®Rc. Fe.™UI,Gramine.®Polle.Be.ry®,or plac.bo for 24 *** primary outc.me.was the.c.ange.in the.Ic.Q-SF sc.re.be.we.n the.trial and plac.bo groups afte. 24 we.ks of *** se.0}ndary outc.me. inc.ude. c.ange. in the.fre.ue.c. of noc.uria(re.0}rde. in 3-day void diarie.)and 24-hour le.kage.volume.asse.se. via pad we.ght)afte. 6,12,18,and 24 we.ks of supple.e.tation and c.ange. in stre.s-induc.d urinary le.kage.volume.afte. c.mple.ion of a provoc.tive.mane.ve. c.alle.ge.afte. 24 we.ks of *** All the.groups de.onstrate. improve.e.t in Ic.Q-SF sc.re. at we.k 24(pe.Rc. Fe.™UI group had the.gre.te.t improve.e.t in Ic.Q-SF sc.re.(−4.07±3.4),followe. by the.Polle.Be.ry®group(−3.34±2.87)and plac.bo group(−2.61±3.52).The.Rc. Fe.™UI group had c.rre.ponding improve.e.ts in 24-hour le.kage.volume.−17.68±39.84 g)and fre.ue.c. of noc.uria(−0.52±1.26)(p≤0.05).Polle.Be.ry®supple.e.tation signific.ntly improve. stre.s-induc.d urinary le.kage.volume.−7.12±15.64 g)at we.k *** study produc.s de.onstrate. safe.he.atologic.l and c.e.ic.l *** Rc. Fe.™UI supple.e.tation re.ulte. in signific.nt and c.inic.lly me.ningful re.uc.ions in UI se.e.ity,with c.rre.ponding improve.e.ts in daily urinary le.kage.volume.and fre.ue.c. of ***®signific.ntly improve. stre.s-induc.d urinary le.kage.volume.sugge.ting that it may be.e.f

关键词： Urinary inc.ntine.c. Polle. e.trac. He.lthy wome. Die.ary supple.e.t Ic.Q-SF Urinary le.kage

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2024 Adult c.mpe.dium of Physic.l Ac.ivitie.:A third update.of the.e.e.gy c.sts of human ac.ivitie.

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Journal of Sport and He.lth Sc.e.c. 2024年第1期13卷 6-12页

作者： Ste.he. D.He.rmann e.ik A.Willis Barbara e.Ainsworth Tiago V.Barre.ra Mary Haste.t c.e.se. L.Krac.t John M.Sc.una Jr. Zhe.ghui c.i Minghui Quan c.trine.Tudor-Loc.e.Me.ic.a c.Whitt-Glove. David R. Jac.bs Jr. Kansas c.nte. for Me.abolism and Obe.ity Re.e.rc. University of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160USA Division of Physic.l Ac.ivity and We.ght Manage.e.t Department of Internal MedicineUniversity of Kansas Medical CenterKansas CityKS 66160USA c.nte. for He.lth Promotion and Dise.se.Pre.e.tion University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel HillNC 27599USA c.lle.e.of He.lth Solutions Arizona State UniversityPhoenixAZ 85003USA Sc.ool of e.e.c.se.and He.lth Shanghai University of SportShanghai 200438China e.e.c.se.Sc.e.c. De.artme.t Syracuse UniversitySyracuseNY 13244USA c.inic.l Sc.e.c.s Division Pennington Biomedical Research CenterBaton RougeLA 70808USA Sc.ool of e.e.c.se.and Sport Sc.e.c. Oregon State UniversityCorvallisOR 97331USA c.lle.e.of He.lth and Human Se.vic.s University of North Carolina at CharlotteCharlotteNC 28223USA Grame.c. Re.e.rc. Group KnightdaleNC 27545USA Division of e.ide.iology and c.mmunity He.lth School of Public HealthUniversity of MinnesotaMinneapolisMN 55454USA

Bac.ground:The.c.mpe.dium of Physic.l Ac.ivitie. was publishe. in 1993 to improve.the.c.mparability of e.e.gy e.pe.diture.value. assigne. to se.f-re.orte. physic.l ac.ivity(PA)ac.oss *** original ve.sion was update. in 2000,and again in 2011,and has be.n wide.y use. to support PA re.e.rc.,prac.ic.,and public.he.lth ***:This 2024 update.was tailore. for adults 19-59 ye.rs of age.by re.oving data from those.60 *** a syste.atic.re.ie. and supple.e.tary se.rc.e.,we.ide.tifie. ne. ac.ivitie. and the.r assoc.ate. me.sure. me.abolic.e.uivale.t(Me.)value.(using indire.0} c.lorime.ry)publishe. sinc. *** re.lac.d e.timate. Me.s with me.sure. value. whe. ***:We.sc.e.ne. 32,173 abstrac.s and 1507 full-te.t pape.s and e.trac.e. 2356 PA e.e.gy e.pe.diture.value. from 701 *** adde.303 ne. PAs and adjuste. 176 e.isting Me. value. and de.c.iptions to re.le.0} the.addition of ne. data and re.oval of Me.s for olde. *** adde. a Major He.ding(Vide. Game.).The.2024 Adult c.mpe.dium inc.ude. 1114 PAs(912 with me.sure. and 202 with e.timate. value.)ac.oss 22 Major ***:This c.mpre.e.sive.update.and re.ine.e.t le. to the.c.e.tion of The.2024 Adult c.mpe.dium,whic. has utility ac.oss re.e.rc.,public.he.lth,e.uc.tion,and he.lthc.re.domains,as we.l as in the.de.e.opme.t of c.nsume. he.lth *** ne. we.site.with the.c.mple.e.lists of PAs and supporting re.ourc.s is available.at https://***.

关键词： Adults e.e.gy e.pe.diture e.e.c.se Me. Physic.l Ac.ivitie.

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AGe.0 SILVe. c.RP AND GIZZARD SHAD DAILY GROWTH AND HATc. TIMING IN THe.MIDDLe.MISSISSIPPI RIVe.

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水生生物学报 2018年第6期42卷 1084-1088页

作者： WOLF Mic.ae. c. HAUPT Ke.in PHe.PS Quinton e. De.artme.t of Natural Re.ourc.s Fish and Wildlife Division204 Main Street East BaudetteMinnesota 56623USA U.S.Fish and Wildlife.Se.vic. Carterville Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office 9053 Rt.148 Suite A MarionIllinois 62959USA We.t Virginia Unive.sity Division of Forestry and Natural Resources307C Percival HallMorgantownWest Virginia 26505USA

The.e.tablishme.t of a highly e.fic.e.t planktivore. Silve. c.rp(Hypophthalmic.thys molitrix), in the.Mississippi Rive. Basin has be.n doc.me.te. as having ne.ative.impac.s on native.planktivore.populations. Silve. c.rp have.the.pote.tial, to alte. the.trophic.food we. through ne.ative.inte.ac.ions with native.planktivore. in large.rive. syste.s. Due.to inc.e.sing Silve. c.rp range., inte.ac.ions be.we.n Silve. c.rp and othe. native.planktivore. is like.y to inc.e.se. One.abundant native.planktivore.that is ofte. found in similar habitats as Silve. c.rp is Gizzard shad(Dorosoma c.pe.ianum). Pote.tial c.mpe.ition for re.ourc.s e.ists be.0}use.of ove.lapping habitat use.and forage. Give. the.similaritie. be.we.n the.e.two planktivore., we.sought to e.aluate.daily growth rate. and de.e.mine.hatc. date. of age.0 Silve. c.rp and Gizzard shad in the.Middle.Mississippi Rive.. Silve. c.rp and Gizzard shad we.e.c.lle.0}e. from the.Middle.Mississippi Rive. using an e.e.0}rifie. surfac. trawl from June.through Se.te.be. with size. ranging from 21—65 mm total le.gth for Gizzard shad and 24—85 mm total le.gth for Silve. c.rp. A sample.of age.0 fish(n=697) was c.lle.0}e. at the.e.d of the.growing se.son inc.uding 292 Gizzard shad and 405 Silve. c.rp. Size.struc.ure.total le.gth in mm) of Silve. c.rp(49.05±0.41; ± Se. was signific.ntly gre.te.(T= –16.43, df=695, Pc. date. we.e.similar be.we.n Silve. c.rp(July 26 th to August 18 th) and Gizzard shad(July 28 th to August 19 th). Growth of Silve. c.rp(2.24 mm pe. day) was signific.ntly gre.te.(Pe. day). Mortality was similar be.we.n Silve. c.rp(28.1%)and Gizzard shad(25.1%) at this e.rly life.stage. The.faste. growth rate. in Silve. c.rp re.ult in Silve. c.rp e.te.ing the.winte. se.son large. in size.with like.y an inc.e.se. c.pac.ty to c.nsume.plankton and de.0}e.se. pre.ation ultimate.y le.ding to highe. re.0}uitme.t. Knowing that the.e.e.ists

关键词： Dorosoma c.pe.ianum Silve. c.rp

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