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Wave-Tide-Surge Coupled Simulation for Typhoon Maemi

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China Ocean Engineering 2013年第2期27卷 141-158页

作者： byung ho choi byung Il Min Kyeong Ok Kim Jin Hee Yuk Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Marine Environments & Conservation Research Division Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology Supercomputing Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information

The main task of this study focuses on studying the effect of wave-current interaction on currents, storm surge and wind wave as well as effects of current induced wave refraction and current on waves by using numerical models which consider the bottom boundary layer and sea surface roughness parameter for shallow and smooth bed area around Korean Peninsula. The coupled system （unstructured-mesh SWAN wave and ADCIRC） run on the same unstructured mesh. This identical and homogeneous mesh allows the physics of wave-circulation interactions to be correctly resolved in both models. The unstructured mesh can be applied to a large domain allowing all energy from deep to shallow waters to be seamlessly followed. There is no nesting or overlapping of structured wave meshes, and no interpolation is required. In response to typhoon Maemi （2003）, all model components were validated independently, and shown to provide a faithful representation of the system＇s response to this storm. The waves and storm surge were allowed to develop on the continental shelf and interact with the complex nearshore environment. The resulting modeling system can be used extensively for prediction of the typhoon surge. The result show that it is important to incorporate the wave-current interaction effect into coastal area in the wave-tide-surge coupled model. At the same time, it should consider effects of depth-induced wave breaking, wind field, currents and sea surface elevation in prediction of waves. Specially, we found that：（1） wave radiation stress enhanced the current and surge elevation otherwise wave enhanced nonlinear bottom boundary layer decreased that, （2） wind wave was significantly controlled by sea surface roughness thus we cautiously took the experimental expression. The resulting modeling system can be used for hindcasting （prediction） the wave-tide-surge coupled environments at complex coastline, shallow water and fine sediment area like areas around Korean Peninsula.

关键词： typhoon Maemi finite element model tide-surge-wave coupling

Three-Dimensional Numerical Model for Tsunami Propagation Passing Through An Obstacle

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China Ocean Engineering 2006年第3期20卷 509-516页

作者： Sung Jin hoNG byung ho choi Fumihiko IMAMURA Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Chunchun-dong 300 Jangan-gu Suwon 440-746 Korea Disaster Control Research Center Graduate School of Engineering Tohoku University Aoba 06 Sendai 980-8579 Japan

A three-dimensional numerical tsunami model is developed to analyze the nonlinear behavior of flow around obstacles with the Marker and Cell （MAC） method based on the Navier-Stokes equations. Tnrough a comparison with experimental data for the cases of dam break and solitary wave propagation, verification of the three-dimensional numerical model is given. Numerical experiment is performed for the analysis of the nonlinear behavior of flow around obstacles and compared with experimental data. The velocity and pressure around obstacles are presented with sufficient accuracy for tstmami propagation passing through an obstacle.

关键词： three-dimensional numericxtl model tsunami Navier-Stokes equations Marker and Ceml (MAC) method

Simulation of Storm Surge and Wave Due to Typhoon Isewan(5915)

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China Ocean Engineering 2015年第4期29卷 473-488页

作者： Jin-Hee YUK Kyeong Ok KIM Han Soo LEE byung ho choi Disaster Management HPC Technology Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Marine Radionuclide Research Center Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology Graduate School of Science and Engineering Saitama University Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sungkyunkwan University

An integrally coupled wave-tide-surge model was developed and then applied to the simulation of the wave-typhoon surge for the typhoon Isewan （typhoon Vera （5915））, which is the strongest typhoon that has struck Japan and caused incalculable damage. An integrally coupled tide-surge-wave model using identical and homogeneous meshes in an unstructured grid system was used to correctly resolve the physics of wave-circulation interaction in both models. All model components were validated independently. The storm surge and wave properties such as the surge height, the significant wave height, wave period and direction were reproduced reasonably under the meteorological forcing, which was reprocessed to be close to the observations. The resulting modeling system can be used extensively for the prediction of the storm surge and waves and the usual barotropic forecast.

关键词： typhoon Isewan storm surge wave tide coupled wave-tide-surge model

Circulation and its seasonal variability in region around the Kerguelen Plateau

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2002年第1期21卷 1-17页

作者：史久新乐肯堂 byung ho choi Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao 266071 ChinaFirst Institute of Oceanography State Oceanic Administration Qingdao 266061 China Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao 266071 China Sung Kyun Kwan University Suwon 440- 746 Korea

A coupled ice-ocean isopycnal numerical model of the Southern Ocean is established tostudy the circulation and its seasonal variability in the region around the Kerguelen Plateau. An analysis of the simulated results shows significant stripe-like structure and non-zonal feature of the Antarctic Cir-cumpolar Current (ACC) in this region. ACC begins to bifurcate and to turn its direction before meeting the plateau. The southernmost branch of ACC is near to the Antarctic coast and displays its strong interaction with the westward Antarctic Slope Current. The northern branch of ACC has a tendency of annual variations while the southern one varies in a semiannual cycle. The variation phases of both branches are coincident with that of the wind stress in this region.

关键词： Circulation seasonal variability the Southern Ocean

Tidal Forecast for Final Closure of Saemangeum Tidal Dike

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China Ocean Engineering 2010年第3期24卷 467-480页

作者： byung ho choi Jae Wan HA Kwang Oh KO Dae Soo EO Kyeong Ok KIM Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Hyundai E&C Co. Ltd. Korea Rural Community Corporation Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute

The Saemangeum project includes well-developed tidal flats, two estuaries of the Mankyeong and Dongjin rivers, and a chain of small iskands in the outer area off the dike by reclaiming a surface area of 40100 ha. A long sea dike of 30 km has been constructed in the mid-west area of Korea. This paper describes the construction of tidal dikes focusing on the final closure operation performed in April, 2006 employing intermediate technology. Predictive modelling was also carried out to predict the real-time flow fields during the gradual closure operation of the final stage.

关键词： mathematical modelling dams barrages & reservoirs hydraulics & hydrodynamics sea defence

Development of vehicle-recognition method on water surfaces using LiDAR data:SPD^(2)(spherically stratified point projection with diameter and distance)

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第6期36卷 95-104页

作者： Eon-ho Lee Hyeon Jun Jeon Jinwoo choi Hyun-Taek choi Sejin Lee The Department of Mechanical Engineering Kongju National University1223-24 Cheonan-daeroCheonan 31080Republic of Korea Ocean System Engineering Research Division Korea Research Institute of Ships and Ocean Engineering(KRISO)Daejeon 34103Republic of Korea The Division of Mechanical&Automotive Engineering Kongju National University1223-24 Cheonan-daeroCheonan 31080Republic of Korea

Swarm robot systems are an important application of autonomous unmanned surface vehicles on water *** monitoring natural environments and conducting security activities within a certain range using a surface vehicle,the swarm robot system is more efficient than the operation of a single object as the former can reduce cost and save *** is necessary to detect adjacent surface obstacles robustly to operate a cluster of unmanned surface *** this purpose,a LiDAR(light detection and ranging)sensor is used as it can simultaneously obtain 3D information for all directions,relatively robustly and accurately,irrespective of the surrounding environmental *** the GPS(global-positioning-system)error range exists,obtaining measurements of the surface-vessel position can still ensure stability during platoon *** this study,a three-layer convolutional neural network is applied to classify types of surface *** aim of this approach is to redefine the sparse 3D point cloud data as 2D image data with a connotative meaning and subsequently utilize this transformed data for object classification ***,we have proposed a descriptor that converts the 3D point cloud data into 2D image *** use this descriptor effectively,it is necessary to perform a clustering operation that separates the point clouds for each *** developed voxel-based clustering for the point cloud ***,using the descriptor,3D point cloud data can be converted into a 2D feature image,and the converted 2D image is provided as an input value to the *** intend to verify the validity of the proposed 3D point cloud feature descriptor by using experimental data in the ***,we explore the feasibility of real-time object classification within this framework.

关键词： Object classification Clustering 3D point cloud data LiDAR(light detection and ranging) Surface vehicle

Data driven computational design of stable oxygen evolution catalysts by DFT and machine learning:Promising electrocatalysts

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 645-655页

作者： Hwanyeol Park Yunseok Kim Seulwon choi ho Jun Kim Department of Display Materials Engineering Soonchunhyang UniversityAsanChung-nam 31538Republic of Korea Department of Electronic Materials Devicesand Equipment EngineeringSoonchunhyang Uni-versityAsanChungnam 31538Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Hanyang University ERICA Campus55 Hanyangdaehak-roSangnok-guAnsanGyeonggi-do 15588Republic of Korea

The revolutionary development of machine learning(ML),data science,and analytics,coupled with its application in material science,stands as a significant milestone of the scientific community over the last *** active,stable,and cost-efficient catalysts is crucial for oxygen evolution reaction owing to the significance in a range of electrochemical energy co nversion *** this work,we have demonstrated an efficient approach of high-throughput screening to find stable transition metal oxides under acid condition for high-performance oxygen evolution reaction(OER)catalysts through density functional theory(DFT)calculation and a machine learning algorithm.A methodology utilizing both the Materials Project database and DFT calculations was introduced to assess the acid stability under specific reaction *** upon this,OER catalytic activity of acid-stable materials was examined,highlighting potential OER catalysts that meet the required *** identified IrO_(2),Fe(SbO_(3))_(2),Co(SbO_(3))_(2),Ni(SbO_(3))_(2),FeSbO_(4),Fe(SbO_(3))4,MoWO_(6),TiSnO_(4),CoSbO_(4),and Ti(WO_(4))_(2)as promising catalysts,several of which have already been experimentally discovered for their robust OER performance,while others are novel for experimental exploration,thereby broadening the chemical scope for efficient OER *** of the bond length of TM-O and the first ionization energy were used to unveil the OER activity *** the calculated results,guidance has been derived to effectively execute advanced high-throughput screenings for the discovery of catalysts with favorable ***,the intrinsic correlation between catalytic performance and various atomic and structural factors was elucidated using the ML *** these approaches,we not only streamline the choice of the promising electrocatalysts but also offer insights for the design of varied catalyst models and the discovery of superior c

关键词： Transition metal oxides Oxygen evolution reaction High-throughput screening First-principles calculation Machine learning

Correlation between hydration properties and electrochemical performances on Ln cation size effect in layered perovskite for protonic ceramic fuel cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 1-9,I0001页

作者： Inhyeok Cho Jiwon Yun Boseok Seong Junseok Kim Sun Hee choi ho-Il Ji Sihyuk choi Department of Mechanical Engineering Kumoh National Institute of TechnologyGumi 39177GyeongbukRepublic of Korea Department of Aeronautics Mechanical and Electronic Convergence EngineeringKumoh National Institute of TechnologyGumi 39177GyeongbukRepublic of Korea Center for Energy Materials Research Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Center for Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research Clean Technology Research DivisionKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea Nanomaterials Science and Engineering Korea University of Science and Technology(UST)KIST CampusSeoul 02792Republic of Korea

PrBa_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)Co_(1.5)Fe_(0.5)O_(5+δ)(PrBSCF) has attracted much research interest as a potential triple ionic and electronic conductor(TIEC) electrode for protonic ceramic fuel cells(PCFCs). The chemical formula for Pr BSCF is AA'B_(2)O_(5+δ), with Pr(A-site) and Ba/Sr(A'-site) alternately stacked along the c-axis. Due to these structural features, the bulk oxygen ion diffusivity is significantly enhanced through the disorder-free channels in the PrO layer;thus, the A site cations(lanthanide ions) play a pivotal role in determining the overall electrochemical properties of layered perovskites. Consequently, previous research has predominantly focused on the electrical properties and oxygen bulk/surface kinetics of Ln cation effects,whereas the hydration properties for PCFC systems remain unidentified. Here, we thoroughly examined the proton uptake behavior and thermodynamic parameters for the hydration reaction to conclusively determine the changes in the electrochemical performances depending on LnBa_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)Co_(1.5)Fe_(0.5)O_(5+δ)(LnBSCF,Ln=Pr, Nd, and Gd) cathodes. At 500 ℃, the quantitative proton concentration of PrBSCF was 2.04 mol% and progressively decreased as the Ln cation size decreased. Similarly, the Gibbs free energy indicated that less energy was required for the formation of protonic defects in the order of Pr BSCF hodes, PCFC single cell measurements and analysis of the distribution of relaxation time were further investigated.

关键词： Protonic ceramic fuel cell Cathode Triple ionic and electronic conductor Hydration property Proton uptake Gibbs free energy

Enhancing BiVO_(4)photoanode performance by insertion of an epitaxial BiFeO_(3)ferroelectric layer

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 71-78,I0003页

作者： Haejin Jang Yejoon Kim hojoong choi Jiwoong Yang Yoonsung Jung Sungkyun choi Donghyeon Lee ho Won Jang Sanghan Lee School of Materials Science and Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyGwangju 61005Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea

BiVO_(4)(BVO)is a promising material as the photoanode for use in photoelectrochemical ***,the high charge recombination and slow charge transfer of the BVO have been obstacles to achieving satisfactory photoelectrochemical *** address this,various modifications have been attempted,including the use of ferroelectric *** materials can form a permanent polarization within the layer,enhancing the separation and transport of photo-excited electron-hole *** this study,we propose a novel approach by depositing an epitaxial BiFeO_(3)(BFO)thin film underneath the BVO thin film(BVO/BFO)to harness the ferroelectric property of *** self-polarization of the inserted BFO thin film simultaneously functions as a buffer layer to enhance charge transport and a hole-blocking layer to reduce charge *** a result,the BVO/BFO photoanodes showed more than 3.5 times higher photocurrent density(0.65 mA cm^(-2))at 1.23 V_(RHE)under the illumination compared to the bare BVO photoanodes(0.18 m A cm^(-2)),which is consistent with the increase of the applied bias photon-to-current conversion efficiencies(ABPE)and the result of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)*** results can be attributed to the self-polarization exhibited by the inserted BFO thin film,which promoted the charge separation and transfer efficiency of the BVO photoanodes.

关键词： Photoelectrochemical Photoanode BiVO_(4) Ferroelectric materials BiFeO_(3)