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Knowledge Attitude and Practice towards Antenatal Care among Pregnant Women Attending for Antenatal Care in SOS Hospital at Hiliwa District, Benadir Region, Somalia

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Health 2022年第4期14卷 377-391页

作者： Abdullahi Muse Mohamoud Sahra Mire Mohamed Ahmed mohamud Hussein Maida Abshir Omar bushra mohamud ismail Rahma Abdulahi Mohamed Muna Ishaq Ahmed Seynab Dahir Ibrahim Faculty of Health Sciences Benadir University Mogadishu Somalia PHC & HE Faculty of Medicine University of Gezira Wad Madani Sudan Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Mogadishu University Mogadishu Somalia

Background: Antenatal care is one of the strategies aimed at addressing maternal mortality as it facilitates the identification and avoid pregnancy related problems and save lives of mothers and babies. Purpose: This study aimed knowledge attitude and practice towards antenatal care among pregnant women attending for antenatal care in SOS Hospital, Hiliwa District, Benadir region, Somalia during the period of the study from April 2021-July 2021. Methodology: The study was descriptive cross-sectional, retrospective hospital based;a total of 60 of pregnant women were enrolled in this study. Data were collected through interview method using structured questionnaire. Data analysis was used Statistical Package for Social Science version 20 for analysis (SPSS). Results: The study discovered a total of 60 respondents have participated of which 45 (75%) had knowledge towards antenatal care, while the study found that the sources of antenatal care information was;23 (38%) from health care providers at health centers and 10 (17%) from husbands. Among the study respondents 48 (80%) have convenience and accepted the utilization of antenatal care and a total of 51 (85%) were seeking permission for antenatal care visit. Also study respondents about 35 (58%) utilized antenatal care visit during their previous pregnancies and 25 (42%) did not. About 22 (36%) were preferred mother and child health centers, 10 (16%) were preferred public hospitals and few proportion 2 (5%) were preferred private hospital for antenatal care visit respectively. Finally the study showed that, multigravida, gestational months, seeking permission and spouse accompany to the antenatal care visit and level of awareness significantly contributed to the utilization of ANC by pregnant women in this study. Significant difference was strongly observed (P = 0.000). Conclusion and Recommendations: In conclusion, there was good knowledge and positive attitude towards ANC despite poor antenatal care utilization, th

关键词： ANC Pregnancy Related Problems SOS Hospital Hiliwa

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Primary gastroduodenal tuberculosis presenting as gastric outlet obstruction:A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第8期12卷 1536-1543页

作者： Abdihamid Mohamed Ali Yahye Garad Mohamed Abdirahman Ahmed mohamud Abdulkadir Nor Mohamed Mohamed Rage Ahmed ismail mohamud Abdullahi Tuba Saydam Department of General Surgery Mogadishu Somali Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research HospitalMogadishu 2526Somalia Department of Radiology Mogadishu Somali TurkeyTraining and Research HospitalMogadishu 2526Somalia Department of Pathology Mogadishu Somali Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research HospitalMogadishu 2526Somalia

BACKGROUND Mycobacterium tuberculosis(TB)is the causative agent of TB,a chronic granulo-matous *** disease is prevalent in low-income countries,posing a significant global health *** TB is one of the three *** disease can mimic other intra-abdominal conditions,leading to delayed diagnosis owing to the absence of specific *** gastric outlet obs-truction(GOO)remains a frequent complication,its incidence has declined with the advent of proton pump inhibitors and Helicobacter pylori eradication *** TB can cause upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage,obstruction,and malignancy-like *** SUMMARY A 23-year-old male presented with recurrent epigastric pain,distension,nausea,vomiting,and weight loss,prompting a referral to a gastroenterologist *** examination revealed distorted gastric mucosa and signs of chronic ***,treatment was interrupted,possibly owing to vomiting or comorbidities such as human immunodeficiency virus infection or *** surgical intervention revealed a dilated stomach and diffuse thickening of the duodenal *** revealed gastric wall effacement with *** Primary gastric TB is rare,frequently leading to *** its rarity,suspicions should be promptly raised when encountering relevant symptoms,often requiring surgical intervention for diagnosis and treatment.

关键词： Tuberculosis Gastrointestinal tuberculosis Gastric outlet obstruction Gastroduodenal tuberculosis Case report

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Nickel Antimony Sulphide Thin Films for Solar Cell Application: Study of Optical Constants

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Natural Science 2016年第2期8卷 33-40页

作者： Saima Mushtaq bushra ismail Muhammad Raheel Aurang Zeb Department of Applied Physics Federal Urdu University of Arts Science and Technology Islamabad Pakistan Department of Chemistry COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Abbottabad Pakistan Department of General Studies Jubail University College Jubail Industrial City KSA

Chemical bath deposition technique has been used to deposit Ni-doped Sb2S3 thin films onto glass substrate. Doping was carried out by adding 1, 3 and 5 wt% of Ni. Bath temperature was kept as 10℃ and films were annealed at 250℃ under vacuum. Polycrystalline nature of films with an orthorhombic phase was analyzed by X-ray diffraction technique. Scanning electron microscopy was used for morphological study which shows that grains are spherical. Optical measurements using transmittance data indicated that films have a direct band gap of 1.00 - 2.60 eV with an absorption coefficient of ~104 cm-1 in visible range. The average value of electrical conductivity was calculated as 1.66, 1.11 and 1.06 (Ω·cm)-1 for as-deposited films and 1.90, 2.08 and 1.15 (Ω·cm)-1 for annealed films while refractive indices were found as 2.18 - 3.38 and 1.91 - 3.74 respectively. The obtained films can be used for solar cell applications due to their good absorbing properties like higher absorption coefficient and refractive index values.

关键词： Ni Doped Optical Constants Sb2S3 Thin Films Chalcogenides Solar Cells

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Rol genes enhance content of artemisinin and other secondary metabolites in Shennong hybrid of Artemisia annua

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Chinese Herbal Medicines 2019年第2期11卷 209-215页

作者： Sara Zafar Erum Dilshad Hammad ismail Chahat Batool Rizvi bushra Mirza Department of Biochemistry. Faculty of Biological Sciences Quaid-i-Azam University Islamabad 44000 Pakistan Department of Bioinformatics and Biosciences Faculty of Health and Life Sciences Capital University of Science and Technology (CUST) Islamabad 44000 Pakistan Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology University of Gujarat Gujrat 50700 Pakistan

Objective: Artemisia annua is the chief source of artemisinin, a potent antimalarial agent, in which other bioactive phytochemicals are also present. Due to low levels of bioactive compounds including artemisinin and flavonoids, it is necessary to increase the level of the secondary metabolites by regulating the expression of rol genes in the ***: A hybrid variety of A. annua(Hyb1209 r, Shennong) developed by the Centre for Novel Agricultural Products, University of York, UK, was selected to produce transgenics of rolB and rolC genes. Genetic transformation was carried out via Agrobacterium tumefaciens GV3101 harboring rolB and rolC genes of Agrobacterium rhizogenes cloned separately. HPLC was used for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of flavonoids and artemisinin. Furthermore, thin layer chromatography(TLC) was also used to analyze artemisinin ***: Comparative analysis via HPLC revealed considerable enhancement in the phytochemical content of transgenic A. annua plants as compared to the wild type plant. Transgenics of rolB gene showed an average increase of 321% in rutin, 97.2% in caffeic acid, and 218.4% in myricetin, respectively. In the case of rolC gene transgenics, an average increase of 197.5% in rutin, 76.3% in caffeic acid, and 209.3%in myricetin was observed. Transgenics of rolB and rolC genes showed a 14.3%–28.6% and 2.8%–12.7% increase in artemisinin content respectively by HPLC analysis. TLC analysis showed that an average 142.2%and 110.2% enhancement in artemisinin for rolB and rolC transgenics respectively, compared with the wild type. An enhanced production of total flavonoids(average 30.2% and 25.5% increase in rolB and rolC transgenics, respectively) and total phenolics(average 34.3% and 25.8% increase in rolB and rolC transgenics, respectively) was observed as a result of transformation. Transformed A. annua plants showed improved free radical scavenging activity(average 46.5% and 29.1% increase in rolB and rolC tra

关键词： Artemisia annua L. artemisinin genetic transformation Hyb1209r rol genes

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Gutmicrobiome modulation:Ancillary effects of inorganic nanoparticles on gut microflora

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BIOCELL 2023年第2期47卷 245-260页

作者： SEHRISH ABBAS bushra UZAIR MAISRA AZHAR BUTT FARID MENAA BARKAT A.KHAN Department of Biological Sciences International Islamic UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Nanomedicine California Innovations CorporationSan DiegoCA92037USA Drug Delivery and Cosmetics Lab(DDCL) GCPSFaculty of PharmacyGomal UniversityDera Ismail Khan29050Pakistan

The association of gut microflora and human health is being increasingly recognized,and the impact of gut microflora on the host is well characterized,including the body’s energy metabolism and immune system *** human diseases,including metabolic,autoimmune,obesity,hypothyroidism,and intestinal disorders,are closely associated with gut *** nanoparticles(NPs)are extensively utilized in numerous fields due to their distinctive,attractive physicochemical *** of the potential impacts of NPs,with a high number of microorganisms inside the human body(microbiota)and its genomes(microbiome),represents one of the most important aspects of *** review article aims to provide information on the association of gut microflora alterations to diseases and describe the impacts of various inorganic NPs,including silver,zinc,selenium,titania,silicon,and copper,on gut *** on the effect of inorganic NPs on gut microflora of animal models and the poultry industry is *** response of pathogenic Enterobacter species to inorganic NPs has been expounded in *** review also highlights the need to focus on the ancillary effects of various inorganic NPs on gut microflora to expedite the suitable advancement of these particles for future ***,the key opportunistic areas for the application of nanotechnology are underlined to manipulate the microbiome of gut dysbiosis,provide an overview,and address potential challenges and our perspective on this evolving field.

关键词： Gut dysbiosis Silver Zinc Selenium Copper nanoparticles

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