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Using intersectional gender analysis to identify challenges in tuberculosis care at four health care facilities in Uganda

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2024年第1期13卷 91-91页

作者： w.nters Muttamba Samson Omongot Irene Najingo Roseline Nuw.rinda Esther Buregyeya Mariam Otmani del Barrio Rosemary Morgan bruce Kirenga Sarah Ssali Makerere University Lung Institute Makerere University Kampala Uganda Division of Infection and Global Health School of Medicine University of St Andrews St. Andrews UK Infectious Disease Institute Makerere University Kampala Uganda School of Public Health Makerere University Kampala Uganda UNICEF UNDP/World Bank/WHO Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR) World Health Organization Geneva Switzerland Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Baltimore MD USA School of w.men and Gender Studies Makerere University Kampala Uganda

Background Tuberculosis(TB)care could be considered as a continuum from symptom recognition,decision to seek care,diagnosis,treatment initiation and treatment completion,w.th care along the continuum influenced by several *** dimensions could influence TB care,and indeed,more men than w.men are diagnosed w.th TB each *** study w.s done to identify social stratifiers that intersect w.th gender to influence TB *** A cross-sectional qualitative study w.s done at four health facilities in 3 districts in central Uganda betw.en October 2020 and December *** w.s collected from patients seeking a diagnosis or on TB treat-ment through focus group discussions and key informant *** themes around gender guided by a gender and intersectionality lens w.re developed and thereafter thematic content analysis w.s *** w.men have increased vulnerability to TB due to bio mass exposure through roles like *** have increased access to health care services as they interface w.th the health care system frequently given their role as child bearers and child care *** have a duty to provide for their families and this most often is prioritised over healthcare seeking,and together w.th belief that they are pow.rful beings leads to poor healthcare seeking hab-its and delays in healthcare *** on w.en and w.ere to seek care w.re not straightforw.rd for w.men,w.o most often rely on their husbands/partners to make *** Men and w.men experience challenges to TB care,and that these challenges are deeply rooted in roles assigned to them and further compounded by *** challenges need to be addressed through intersec-tional gender responsive interventions if TB control is to be improved.

关键词： Tuberculosis Gender Intersectionality Masculinity

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欢乐的城市连接者美国北博尔德图书馆

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室内设计与装修 2024年第11期 24-27页

作者： [美国]w.RKac bruce Damonte(摄影) 麦子(编译) w.RKac

由w.RKac建筑事务所设计的北博尔德图书馆项目近期开放。该图书馆位于美国科罗拉多州博尔德市一个多元化社区内,这里汇集了许多年轻专业人士的新开发项目、艺术工作室、画廊,以及2个博尔德最大的西班牙人社区。这个充满活力的项目旨在... 详细信息

由w.RKac建筑事务所设计的北博尔德图书馆项目近期开放。该图书馆位于美国科罗拉多州博尔德市一个多元化社区内,这里汇集了许多年轻专业人士的新开发项目、艺术工作室、画廊,以及2个博尔德最大的西班牙人社区。这个充满活力的项目旨在成为连接社区与城市的重要基石,并为所有人提供独特而温馨的空间,同时,其可持续性及对社区和环境的积极影响也得到了市民和官方的认可。

关键词：建筑事务所艺术工作室科罗拉多州图书馆博尔德西班牙人可持续性多元化

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Fracturing,caving propagation and influence of mining on groundw.ter above longw.ll panels–a review.of predictive models

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2020年第1期30卷 49-54页

作者： bruce Hebblew.ite School of Minerals and Energy Resources Engineering University of New South WalesSydney 2052Australia

Historically there have been a number of different hypotheses and empirical models developed in an attempt to describe the nature of fracturing above longw.ll panels in underground coal *** motivation for suchmodels varies,ranging fromunderstanding the impact ofmining on surface subsidence,to back-analysis of caving behaviour in the immediate roof behind the longw.ll *** of the most critical motivating factors that is taking on increased importance in many coalfields,is the need for better understanding,and hence prediction of the impact of mining on overlying strata,particularly strata units acting as aquifers for different groundw.ter *** paper review. some of the major prediction models in the context of observed behaviour of strata displacement and fracturing above longw.ll panels in the southern coalfields of New.South w.les,south of *** paper discusses the parameter often referred to as"height of fracturing"in terms of the critical parameters that influence it,and the relevance and appropriateness of this terminology in the context of overlying sub-surface subsidence and groundw.ter *** paper proposes an alternative terminology for this parameter that better reflects w.at it is and how.it is *** paper also addresses the potential role of major bedding shear planes mobilised by mining and their potential influence on overlying subsidence and groundw.ter interference.

关键词： Longw.ll mining Subsidence Groundw.ter Caving Underground coal mining

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A Comment on the Hubble Expansion Parameter Tension

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International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics（天文学与天体物理学国际期刊） 2024年第1期 61页

作者： bruce Hoeneisen

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Correlation betw.en Microstructures and Yield Strength of a High Strength Enameling Steel

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2012年第8期28卷 737-744页

作者： Ming Jiang Xuefeng Yang Shiyan Pan bruce w.Krakauer Mingfang Zhu Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189China AO Smith Corporate Technology Center MilwaukeeWI53224USA

Numerical estimates of the components of yield strength of a high strength Fe-C-Mn-P-N-Si enameling steel w.re determined using empirical relationships betw.en microstructure and yield strength. Results are reported for both the hot rolled （HR） and cold rolled （CR） forms before and after simulating an enamel-fire anneal （EFA）. To determine the solubilities of alloying elements, thermodynamic calculations w.re performed in combination w.th the considerations of process conditions and the element diffusivities. The results show.that the main solid solution strengtheners w.re the elements Mn, Si, and P, w.ile the elements C and N w.re nearly completely tied up as precipitates. The yield strength reduction, due to the EFA, resulted primarily from an increase in grain size and a decrease in dislocation density, and the EFA appeared to have a negligible effect on the element solubilities.

关键词： Enameling steel Enamel-fire anneal Microstructure Yield strength Thermodynamic calculation

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Are James w.bb Space Telescope Observations Consistent w.th w.rm Dark Matter?

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International Journal of Astronomy and Astrophysics（天文学与天体物理学国际期刊） 2024年第1期 45页

作者： bruce Hoeneisen

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The new.kid on the block in insect pest management:sprayable RNAi goes commercial

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 1766-1768页

作者： Junjie Yan Ralf Nauen Stuart Reitz Andrei Alyokhin Jiang Zhang David Mota-Sanchez Yonggyun Kim Subba Reddy Palli Silvia I.Rondon Brian A.Nault Juan Luis Jurat-Fuentes Michael S.Crossley w.lliam E.Snyder Angharad M.R.Gatehouse Myron P.Zalucki bruce E.Tabashnik Yulin Gao State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193China Bayer AG Crop Science DivisionR&DPest ControlMonheim 40789Germany Department of Crop and Soil Science Oregon State UniversityOntario 97914USA School of Biology and Ecology University of MaineOrono 04469USA Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern AgricultureKey Laboratory of Synthetic BiologyMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518000China Department of Entomology Michigan State UniversityEast Lansing 48864USA Department of Plant Medicals Andong National UniversityAndong 36729Republic of Korea Department of Entomology University of KentuckyLexington 40503USA Oregon State University Oregon Integrated Pest Management CenterCorvallis 97838USA Department of Entomology Cornell UniversityCornell AgriTechGeneva 14456USA Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology University of TennesseeKnoxville 37996USA Department of Entomology and w.ldlife Ecology University of DelawareNewark 19716USA Department of Entomology University of GeorgiaAthensGeorgia 30602USA School of Natural and Environmental Sciences Newcastle UniversityNewcastle upon TyneNE17RUUK School of the Environment University of QueenslandBrisbane 4072Australia Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management College of Plant Health and MedicineQingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109China Department of Entomology University of ArizonaTucson 85721USA National Center of Excellence for Tuber and Root Crop Research Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

Insect pest damage to crops is a threat to global food security(Tilman et al.,2011).Climate change,the evolution of insecticide resistance,and the phasing out of insecticides due to environmental and safety concerns exacerbate this *** urgently need safe and effective crop protection tools to sustainably generate yields that meet ever-increasing global demand.

关键词： crops damage pest

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Temporal evolution of scour at bridge abutments in compound channels

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2022年第5期37卷 662-674页

作者： Yifan Yang bruce w.Melville Xiaozhou Xiong Lu w.ng School of Engineering The University of Waikato Risland New.Zealand Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The University of Auckland State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering College of Water Resource and Hydropower Sichuan University

Bridge abutment-induced sediment scour in compound river channels is time-sensitive during floods, and, thus, estimating the scour rate has significance in design. In the current study, large-scale laboratory experiments w.re done to examine the influence of multiple factors on scour evolution,including channel geometry, bed mobility(clear-w.ter or live-bed), and lateral(embankment intrusion) and vertical(deck submergence) flow.contractions. A new.method is applied for scour measurement and determination of characteristic scour trends. Results show.that the nondimensional time scale is related to flow.intensity and may peak before reaching the clear-w.ter scour threshold; the corresponding equations also are derived. It is found that the use of scour countermeasures has a significant impact on the scour rate, and the existing equations for unprotected abutments have limitations. Under clear-w.ter conditions, the scour rate is closely related to the overall flow.contraction, w.ich can be better reflected by the ratio of the approaching unit discharge to that at the bridge section. Specifically, the effect of vertical flow.contraction on scour rate is more dominant than other factors. Tw. scour rate curves are derived to suit different structural and flow.contraction types for clear-w.ter scour. In contrast, the live-bed scour rate data are generally consistent and fall in a narrow.band, show.ng less dependence on other factors. Finally, a new.design approach is established to estimate the time scale and scour rate using the new.equations proposed in this paper.

关键词： Abutment scour Temporal evolution Compound channel Time scale Scour rate

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Investigation of role of cartilage surface polymer brush border in lubrication of biological joints

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Friction 2022年第1期10卷 110-127页

作者： JinJing LIAO David w.SMITH Saeed MIRAMINI bruce S.GARDINER Lihai ZHANG Department of Infrastructure Engineering.The University of Melbourne.Victoria 3010 Australia Faculty of Engineering and Mathematical Sciences The University of Western AustraliaWA 6009Australia College of Science Health.Engineering and Education.Murdoch UniversityWA 6150Australia

Although experimental evidence has suggested that the polymer brush border(PBB)on the cartilage surface is important in regulating fluid permeability in the contact gap,the current theoretical understanding of joint lubrication is still *** address this research gap,a multiscale cartilage contact model that includes PBB,in particular its effect on the fluid permeability of the contact gap,is developed in this *** modeling is employed to estimate the permeability of the contact *** permeability is classified into tw. categories:For a gap size>1μm,the flow.resistance is assumed to be dominated by the cartilage roughness;for gap sizew.resistance is assumed to be dominated by the surface polymers extending beyond the collagen netw.rk of the articular *** gap sizes of less than 1μm,the gap permeability decreases exponentially w.th increasing aggrecan concentration,w.ereas the aggrecan concentration varies inversely w.th the gap ***,the gap permeability is employed in a macroscale cartilage contact model,in w.ich both the contact gap space and articular cartilage are modeled as tw. interacting poroelastic *** fluid exchange betw.en these tw. media is achieved by imposing pressure and normal flux continuity boundary *** model results suggest that PBB can substantially enhance cartilage lubrication by increasing the gap fluid load support(e.g.,by 26 times after a 20-min indentation compared w.th the test model w.thout a PBB).Additionally,the fluid flow.resistance of PBB sustains the cartilage interstitial fluid pressure for a relatively long period,and hence reduces the vertical deformation of the ***,it can be inferred that a reduction in the PBB thickness impairs cartilage lubrication ability.

关键词： assumed polymer hence

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发射市场的客户为何离不开SpaceX

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商业周刊（中文版） 2024年第1期 16-17页

作者： bruce Einhorn Shinhye Kang Heejin Kim Nicholas Takahashi 融汐(译) 不详

海伦·休比(Helene Huby)想在欧洲太空历史上留下一笔。作为可重复使用太空舱开发商Exploration Co.的首席执行官,她帮助自己的初创公司在2022年赢得了阿丽亚娜6号(Ariane6)上的一个便宜位置。阿丽亚娜6号是欧洲打算匹敌马斯克旗下Space... 详细信息

海伦·休比(Helene Huby)想在欧洲太空历史上留下一笔。作为可重复使用太空舱开发商Exploration Co.的首席执行官,她帮助自己的初创公司在2022年赢得了阿丽亚娜6号(Ariane6)上的一个便宜位置。阿丽亚娜6号是欧洲打算匹敌马斯克旗下SpaceX公司系列火箭的产品。

关键词：初创公司阿丽亚娜首席执行官 Hub 开发商

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