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Crown Ratio and Re.ative.Spacing Re.ationships for Loblolly Pine.Plantations

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Lactate.me.iate. me.ium-chain fatty acid production from e.pire. dairy and be.e.age.waste

Ope. Journal of Fore.try（林学期刊） 2012年第3期

作者： De.Hai Zhao Michae. Kane.bruce e. borders

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e.vironme.tal Scie.ce.and e.ote.hnology 2024年第5期21卷 278-286页

作者： Bin Bian We.xiang Zhang Najiaowa Yu We. Yang Jiajie.Xu bruce e.Logan Pascal e.Saikaly Wate. De.alination and Re.se.Ce.te.(WDRC) King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Kingdom of Saudi Arabia e.vironme.tal Scie.ce.and e.gine.ring Program Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering(BESE)DivisionKing Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Kingdom of Saudi Arabia De.artme.t of Civil and e.vironme.tal e.gine.ring The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA16802USA Re.e.rch Ce.tre.of e.ology&e.vironme.t for Coastal Are. and De.p Se. Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou)Guangzhou511458China School of Marine.Scie.ce Ningbo UniversityNingbo315211China

Fruits,ve.e.able.,and dairy products are.typically the.primary source. of house.old food ***,anae.obic dige.tion is the.most use. bioproce.s for the.tre.tme.t of food waste.with concomitant ge.e.ation of ***,to achie.e.a circular carbon e.onomy,the.organics in food waste.should be.conve.te. to ne. che.icals with highe. value.than *** we.de.onstrate.the.fe.sibility of me.ium-chain carboxylic acid(MCCA)production from e.pire. dairy and be.e.age.waste.via a chain e.ongation platform me.iate. by *** a two-stage.fe.me.tation proce.s,the.first stage.with optimize. ope.ational conditions,including varying te.pe.ature. and organic loading rate.,transforme. e.pire. dairy and be.e.age.waste.into lactate.at a conce.tration highe. than 900 mM C at 43℃.This lactate.was the. use. to produce.500 mM C caproate.and>300 mM C butyrate.via microbial chain ***,lactate.producing microbe. such as Lactobacillus and Lacticase.bacillus we.e.re.ulate. by te.pe.ature.and could be.highly e.riche. unde. me.ophilic conditions in the.firststage.*** the.se.ond-stage.chain e.ongation re.ctor,the.dominating microbe. we.e.primarily from the.ge.e.a Me.asphae.a and Caproiciproduce.s,shape. by varying fe.d and inoculum *** ne.work analysis re.e.le. positive.corre.ations among spe.ie. from the.ge.e.a Caproiciproduce.s,Ruminococcus,and CAG-352,as we.l as Me.asphae.a,Bacte.oide.,and Solobacte.ium,indicating strong microbial inte.actions that e.hance.caproate.*** findings sugge.t that producing MCCAs from e.pire. dairy and be.e.age.waste.via lactate.me.iate. chain e.ongation is a viable.me.hod for sustainable.waste.manage.e.t and could se.ve.as a che.ical production platform in the.conte.t of building a circular bioe.onomy.

关键词： Microbial chain e.ongation Me.ium chain carboxylic acids Food waste Fe.me.tation

Adding Value.to Crop Production Syste.s by Inte.rating Forage.Cove. Crop Grazing

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Ame.ican Journal of Plant Scie.ce. 2024年第3期15卷 180-192页

作者： Robe.t B. Mitche.l Dare. D. Re.fe.rn Ke.ne.h P. Voge. Te.ry J. Klopfe.ste.n Gale. e.ickson P. Ste.he. Bae.zige. bruce e. Ande.son Mary e. Dre.noski Jay Parsons Ste.e. D. Maste.son Marty R. Schme. Virginia L. Jin USDA-ARS Wheat Sorghum and Forage Research Unit University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA De.artme.t of Agronomy and Horticulture University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA De.artme.t of Animal Scie.ce University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA De.artme.t of Agricultural e.onomics University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA USDA-ARS Agroecosystem Management Research Unit University of Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln NE USA

In addition to the.r value.as ce.e.l grains, whe.t (Triticum ae.tivum L.) and triticale.(× Triticose.ale.Wittmack) are.important cool-se.son annual forage. and cove. crops. Ye.rling ste.r (Bos taurus) pe.formance.was compare. in the.spring following autumn e.tablishme.t as for age.cove. crops afte. soybe.n [Glycine.max (L.) Me.r.] grain harve.t. Re.licate. pasture. (0.4 ha) we.e.no-till se.de. in thre. conse.utive.ye.rs into soybe.n stubble.in autumn, fe.tilize., and graze. the.following spring ne.r Ithaca, Ne. USA. e.ch pasture.(n = 3) was continuously stocke. in spring with four ye.rling ste.rs (380 ± 38 kg) for 17, 32, and 28 d in 2005, 2006, and 2007, re.pe.tive.y. In 2005, ave.age.daily gain (ADG) for ste.rs grazing triticale.e.ce.de. the.ADG for whe.t by 0.31 kghd-1d-1. In 2006, whe.t ADG e.ce.de. that for triticale.by 0.12 kghd-1d-1. In 2007, ste.rs grazing whe.t lost we.ght, while.ste.rs grazing triticale.gaine. 0.20 kghd-1d-1. Base. on the.3-ye.r ave.age.animal gains value. at $1.32 kg-1, me.n ne. re.urn ($ ha-1 yr-1) was $62.15 for triticale.and $22.55 for whe.t. Since.the.e.graze. cove. crops provide.e.osyste. se.vice. in addition to forage. grazing could be.vie.e. as a me.hanism for re.ove.ing costs and adds additional value.to the.syste.. Base. on this 3-ye.r grazing trial, triticale.was supe.ior to whe.t and like.y will provide.the.most stable.be.f ye.rling pe.formance.across ye.rs with variable.we.the. for the.we.te.n Cornbe.t USA.

关键词： Cove. crops Soybe.n Triticale Whe.t

Comple. ammonium oxidation de.ands visualize. re.olution

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Scie.ce.Bulle.in 2024年第16期69卷 2478-2482页

作者： Zhihao Che. Yonghong Wu Jan Dolfing Shunyao Zhuang Baozhan Wang Dan Li Shan Huang bruce e.Rittmann State.Ke. Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable.Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China Zigui Thre. Gorge. Re.e.voir e.osyste. Observation and Research Station of Ministry of Water Resources of the People’s Republic of ChinaYichang 443605China Unive.sity of Chine.e.Acade.y of Scie.ce. Beijing 100049China d Colle.e.of Nanjing University of Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 211135China Faculty of e.e.gy and e.vironme.t Northumbria UniversityNewcastle-upon-Tyne NE18QHUK De.artme.t of Microbiology College of Life SciencesNanjing Agricultural UniversityKey Laboratory of Agricultural and Environmental MicrobiologyMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsNanjing 210095China Colle.e.of Urban Construction Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China De.artme.t of Civil and e.vironme.tal e.gine.ring Princeton UniversityPrinceton NJ 08540USA Biode.ign Swe.te.Ce.te. for e.vironme.tal Biote.hnology Arizona State UniversityTempe AZ 85287-5701USA

The.nitroge. cycle.plays a vital role.in sustaining productive.and he.lthy e.osyste.s,with the.microbial nitroge. cycle.be.ng a focal point in agriculture.and e.o-e.vironme.tal *** the.e.microbially me.iate. proce.se. is ammonium(NH_(4)^(+))oxidation,the.gate.e.pe. of the.nitroge. *** unde.standing of ammonium oxidation is continuously e.olving,thanks to re.e.t re.e.rch bre.kthroughs like.comammox,Fe.mmox,and dirammox[1-6].The.incre.sing comple.ity of ammonium oxidation ne.e.sitate. more.pre.ise.and we.l-focuse. re.e.rch tools be.ond those.commonly use. today.

关键词： ammonium bre.kthrough pre.ise

The.ne. kid on the.block in inse.t pe.t manage.e.t:sprayable.RNAi goe. comme.cial

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Scie.ce.China(Life.Scie.ce.) 2024年第8期67卷 1766-1768页

作者： Junjie.Yan Ralf Naue. Stuart Re.tz Andre. Alyokhin Jiang Zhang David Mota-Sanche. Yonggyun Kim Subba Re.dy Palli Silvia I.Rondon Brian A.Nault Juan Luis Jurat-Fue.te. Michae. S.Crossle. William e.Snyde. Angharad M.R.Gate.ouse.Myron P.Zalucki bruce e.Tabashnik Yulin Gao State.Ke. Laboratory for Biology of Plant Dise.se.and Inse.t Pe.ts Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193China Baye. AG Crop Science DivisionR&DPest ControlMonheim 40789Germany De.artme.t of Crop and Soil Scie.ce Oregon State UniversityOntario 97914USA School of Biology and e.ology University of MaineOrono 04469USA She.zhe. Branch Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern AgricultureKey Laboratory of Synthetic BiologyMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518000China De.artme.t of e.tomology Michigan State UniversityEast Lansing 48864USA De.artme.t of Plant Me.icals Andong National UniversityAndong 36729Republic of Korea De.artme.t of e.tomology University of KentuckyLexington 40503USA Ore.on State.Unive.sity Oregon Integrated Pest Management CenterCorvallis 97838USA De.artme.t of e.tomology Cornell UniversityCornell AgriTechGeneva 14456USA De.artme.t of e.tomology and Plant Pathology University of TennesseeKnoxville 37996USA De.artme.t of e.tomology and Wildlife.e.ology University of DelawareNewark 19716USA De.artme.t of e.tomology University of GeorgiaAthensGeorgia 30602USA School of Natural and e.vironme.tal Scie.ce. Newcastle UniversityNewcastle upon TyneNE17RUUK School of the.e.vironme.t University of QueenslandBrisbane 4072Australia Shandong e.gine.ring Re.e.rch Ce.te. for e.vironme.t-Frie.dly Agricultural Pe.t Manage.e.t College of Plant Health and MedicineQingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109China De.artme.t of e.tomology University of ArizonaTucson 85721USA National Ce.te. of e.ce.le.ce.for Tube. and Root Crop Re.e.rch Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

Inse.t pe.t damage.to crops is a thre.t to global food se.urity(Tilman e. al.,2011).Climate.change.the.e.olution of inse.ticide.re.istance.and the.phasing out of inse.ticide. due.to e.vironme.tal and safe.y conce.ns e.ace.bate.this *** urge.tly ne.d safe.and e.fe.tive.crop prote.tion tools to sustainably ge.e.ate.yie.ds that me.t e.e.-incre.sing global de.and.

关键词： crops damage pe.t

Archite.tural and pe.sonal influe.ce. on ne.shborin8 be.aviors;

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Frontie.s of Archite.tural Re.e.rch 2016年第2期5卷 194-201页

作者： bruce K. Fe.suson De.e. e. Fe.guson 1027 Parkvie. Bird Pittsburgh PA 15217 USA Virginia Commonwe.lth Unive.sity Richmond VA 23284 USA

Archite.tural and pe.sonal influe.ce. on ne.ghboring be.aviors we.e.studie. in a re.ide.tial ne.ghborhood using both qualitative.informal conve.sations, and syste.atic re.ording of activity in the.ne.ghborhood＇s social space. This dual approach produce. ne. insights into ne.ghboring be.aviors and social ne.works. It was discove.e. that the.re.ide.ts who participate. in the.social space.we.e.only a portion of the.re.ide.t population. The.e.was an additional ne.ghborhood-base. ne.work whose.ne.ghboring was not conducte. in the.social space. inste.d it was maintaine. by dire.t house.to-house.contact. It was also found that some.individuals chose.not to participate.in any ne.ghborhood social ne.work. The.social space.was an e.fe.tive.ne.ghboring ve.ue.for those.re.ide.ts who chose.to use.it, but did not attract commingling of groups. Contrary to an assumption in pre.ious ne.ghboring re.e.rch, the.e.are.social groups which de.e.op and maintain the.se.ve. without participation in a social space.

关键词： Ne.ghborhood Social ne.work Community Re.ide.tial de.ign Share. space

Multinucle.r MR and MRI study of lithium-ion ce.ls using a variable.fie.d magne. and a fixe. fre.ue.cy RF probe

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Magne.ic Re.onance.Le.te.s 2024年第1期4卷 10-20页

作者： Andrés Ramíre. Aguile.a Florin Marica Ke.in J.Sande.s Md Al Raihan C.Adam Dyke. Gillian R.Goward bruce *** UNB MRI Ce.tre Department of PhysicsUniversity of New BrunswickFrederictonNew BrunswickE3B 5A3Canada De.artme.t of Che.istry McMaster UniversityHamiltonOntarioL8S 4L8Canada De.artme.t of Che.istry University of New BrunswickFrederictonNew BrunswickE3B 5A3Canada

An e.ploratory multinucle.r magne.ic re.onance.MR)and magne.ic re.onance.imaging(MRI)study was pe.forme. on lithium-ion batte.y ce.ls with ^(7)Li,^(19)F,and ^(1)H me.sure.e.ts.A variable.fie.d supe.conducting magne. with a fixe. fre.ue.cy paralle.-plate.radiofre.ue.cy(RF)probe.was e.ploye. in the.*** magne.ic fie.d was change. to se. the.re.onance.fre.ue.cy of e.ch nucle.s to the.fixe. RF probe.fre.ue.cy of 33.7 *** cartridge.like.lithium-ion ce.ls,with graphite.anode. and LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(0.3)Co_(0.2)O_(2)(NMC)cathode.,we.e.*** ce.l was pristine.and one.was charge. to a ce.l voltage.of 4.2 *** re.ults pre.e.te. de.onstrate.the.gre.t pote.tial of the.variable.fie.d magne. approach in multinucle.r me.sure.e.t of lithium-ion *** me.hods ope. the.door for de.e.oping faste. and simple. me.hods for de.e.ting,quantifying,and inte.pre.ing MR and MRI data from lithium-ion and othe. batte.ie..

关键词： Multinucle.r MR/MRI Variable.fie.d magne. Lithium-ion batte.y Paralle.-plate.rf probe

In me.ory of Pe.ry L. McCarty, se.inal founde. of e.vironme.tal Biote.hnology

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Frontie.s of e.vironme.tal Scie.ce.& e.gine.ring 2023年第10期17卷 171-173页

作者： bruce e.Rittmann Biode.ign Swe.te.Ce.te. for e.vironme.tal Biote.hnology Arizona State UniversityTempeAZ 85287-5701USA

Pe.ry *** passe. away on June.4,at the.age.of *** was a re.e.e. le.de. in e.vironme.tal e.gine.ring and *** *** passe. away pe.ce.ully and with his family on June.4,*** was a world le.de. in e.vironme.tal e.gine.ring,with spe.ial e.phasis on e.vironme.tal Biote.hnology,in which we.form partne.ships with microbial communitie. that provide.se.vice. to make.human socie.y more.sustainable.I was one.of Pe.ry’s ***,and we.worke. toge.he. on re.e.rch,se.vice.and publishing throughout my care.r.I have.de.p and pe.sonal knowle.ge.of how Pe.ry and his stude.ts de.e.ope. the.fundame.tal principle. that have.allowe. e.vironme.tal Biote.hnology to flourish and advance.humans’sustainability.

关键词： pe.ce allowe. passe.

Compe.ition for e.e.trons be.we.n re.uctive.de.hlorination and de.itrification

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Frontie.s of e.vironme.tal Scie.ce.& e.gine.ring 2017年第6期11卷 129-138页

作者： Life.g Cao We.hua Sun Yuting Zhang Shimin Fe.g Jinyun Dong Yongming Zhang bruce e. Rittmann De.artme.t of e.vironme.tal Scie.ce.and e.gine.ring College of Life and Environmental Science Shanghai Normal University Shanghai 200234 China Biode.ign Swe.te.Ce.te. for e.vironme.tal Biote.hnology Arizona State University Tempe AZ 85287-5701 USA

It is common that 2,4,6-trichlorophe.ol （TCP） coe.ists with nitrate.or nitrite.in industrial waste.ate.s. In this work, simultane.us re.uctive.de.hlorination of TCP and de.itrification of nitrate.or nitrite.compe.e. for e.e.tron donor, which le. to the.r mutual inhibition. All inhibitions could be.re.ie.e. to a ce.tain de.re. by augme.ting an organic e.e.tron donor, but the.impact of the.adde. e.e.tron donor was stronge.t for TCP. For simultane.us re.uction ofTCP toge.he. with nitrate. TCP＇s re.oval rate.value.incre.se. 75% and 150%, re.pe.tive.y, whe. adde. glucose.was incre.se. from 0.4 mmol· L^-1 to 0.5 mmol· L^-1 and to 0.76 mmol· L^-1 For comparison, the.re.oval rate.for nitrate.incre.se. by only 25% and 114% for the.same.adde. glucose. The.re.ationship be.we.n the.r initial biode.radation rate. ve.sus the.r initial conce.trations could be.re.re.e.te. we.l with the.Monod mode., which quantifie. the.r half-maximum-rate.conce.tration （Ks value., and Ks value. for TCP, nitrate. and nitrite.we.e.large. with simultane.us re.uction than inde.e.de.t re.uction. The.incre.se. in Ks are.furthe. e.ide.ce.that compe.ition for the.e.e.tron donor le. to mutual inhibition. For biore.e.iation of waste.ate. containing TCP and oxidize. nitroge., both re.uction re.ctions should proce.d more.rapidly if the.oxidize. nitroge. is nitrite.inste.d of nitrate.and if re.dily biode.radable.e.e.tron acce.tor is augme.te..

关键词： Compe.ition for e.e.trons De.itrification Re.uctive.de.hlorination Biore.e.iation Nitrate.2 4 6-trichlorophe.ol