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在汽车应用中通过高性能技术提高安全性

电子产品世界 2007年第F8期14卷 22-24页

作者： brooke williams Zoran Nikolic Gaganjot Maur TI公司

汽车分析师认为，主动安全系统与高级驾驶辅助系统（ADAS）将成为2010年的顶级新技术，不仅能进一步避免事故的发生，即便发生事故，也能显著降低事故的严重性。车道偏离预警系统（LDWS）、睡意检测以及夜视技术等将成为今后五年内高速... 详细信息

汽车分析师认为，主动安全系统与高级驾驶辅助系统（ADAS）将成为2010年的顶级新技术，不仅能进一步避免事故的发生，即便发生事故，也能显著降低事故的严重性。车道偏离预警系统（LDWS）、睡意检测以及夜视技术等将成为今后五年内高速发展的应用领域，预计复合年均增长率（CAGR）将超过50％（资料来源：《2004至2013年车载半导体预测：安全性与便捷性电子技术将成为发展的关键》第10页）。

关键词：汽车应用夜视技术安全性性能驾驶辅助系统主动安全系统年均增长率预警系统

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通用电气拆分记

商业周刊（中文版） 2024年第8期 56-63页

作者： brooke Sutherland Ryan Been Antoine Maillard(插画) 不详

在通用电气公司位于俄亥俄州比弗克里克市的厂,一间会议室里四周贴满了一张张大白纸。每张纸上都有记号笔写的潦草字迹,还覆盖着用各种彩色便利贴做的注释,里面总结了各种管子和导管的生产步骤,这些部件最后都会组装到某架喷气发动机上... 详细信息

在通用电气公司位于俄亥俄州比弗克里克市的厂,一间会议室里四周贴满了一张张大白纸。每张纸上都有记号笔写的潦草字迹,还覆盖着用各种彩色便利贴做的注释,里面总结了各种管子和导管的生产步骤,这些部件最后都会组装到某架喷气发动机上。这里的氛围更像是某所小学校的科学博览会,而不是在美国工业界的一家偶像级企业。但是简单明了正是其要点所在。确定比弗克里克工厂的布局是件很复杂的事:这家经过改造的工厂是去年投产的。

关键词：通用电气公司克里克记号笔美国工业界喷气发动机俄亥俄州生产步骤小学校

The computerized LASSI-BC Test versus the Standard LASSI-L Paper-and-Pencil Version in Community-Based-Samples

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Advances in Alzheimer's Disease 2024年第1期13卷 11-25页

作者： Rosie E. Curiel Cid Alexandra Ortega Ubbo Visser Marcela Kitaigorodsky D. Diane Zheng Diana Hincapie Kirsten Horne Crenshaw Ashleigh Beaulieu brooke Bosworth Liz Gallardo Emory Neer Sofia Ramirez Elizabeth A. Crocco Mike Georgiou Efrosyni Sfakianaki David A. Loewenstein Center for Cognitive Neuroscience and Aging and Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Miller School of Medicine University of Miami Miami FL USA Department of Computer Sciences University of Miami Coral Gables FL USA Nova Southeastern University Fort Lauderdale FL USA Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Miller School of Medicine University of Miami Miami FL USA

Proactive Semantic Interference (PSI) and failure to recover from PSI (frPSI), are novel constructs assessed by the LASSI-L. These measures are sensitive to cognitive changes in early Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and preclinical AD determined by Aβ load using PET. The goal of this study was to compare a new computerized version of the LASSI-L (LASSI-Brief Computerized) to the standard paper-and-pencil version of the test. In this study, we examined 110 cognitively unimpaired (CU) older adults and 79 with amnestic MCI (aMCI) who were administered the paper-and-pencil form of the LASSI-L. Their performance was compared with 62 CU older adults and 52 aMCI participants examined using the LASSI-BC. After adjustment for covariates (degree of initial learning, sex, education, and language of evaluation) both the standard and computerized versions distinguished between aMCI and CU participants. The performance of CU and aMCI groups using either form was relatively commensurate. Importantly, an optimal combination of Cued B2 recall and Cued B1 intrusions on the LASSI-BC yielded an area under the ROC curve of .927, a sensitivity of 92.3% and specificity of 88.1%, relative to an area under the ROC curve of .815, a sensitivity of 72.5%, and a specificity of 79.1% obtained for the paper-and-pencil LASSI-L. Overall, the LASSI-BC was comparable, and in some ways, superior to the paper-and-pencil LASSI-L. Advantages of the LASSI-BC include a more standardized administration, suitability for remote assessment, and an automated scoring mechanism that can be verified by a built-in audio recording of responses.

关键词： Mild Cognitive Impairment Proactive Semantic Interference LASSI-L Computerized Cognitive Assessment

Increased Mortality Risks from a Spectrum of Causes of Tropical Cyclone Exposure — China, 2013–2018

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China CDC weekly 2023年第6期5卷 119-124,I0001-I0007页

作者： Yuanyuan Liu Meilin Yan Hang Du Qinghua Sun G.brooke Anderson Tiantian Li China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health National Institute of Environmental HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina School of Ecology and Environment Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijingChina Department of Environmental&Radiological Health Sciences Colorado State UniversityFort CollinsCOUSA

What is already known about this topic?Tropical cyclone(TC)has a substantial and adverse impact on non-accidental ***,whether heterogeneity exists when examining deaths from subcauses and how TC impacts non-accidental mortality in the short term remain *** is added by this report?This study found substantial associations at lag 0 between TC exposure and circulatory and respiratory *** exposures were associated with increased risks for several mortality sub-causes at lag 0 day,including ischemic heart disease,myocardial infarction,cardiac arrest,cerebrovascular disease,stroke,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,and Parkinson’s *** are the implications for public health practice?This finding suggests an urgent need to expand the public health focus of natural disaster management to include non-accidental mortality and sub-causes.

关键词： mortality disaster Tropical

Single incision laparoscopic myomectomy in pregnancy

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Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinical Medicine 2022年第2期2卷 96-99页

作者： brooke Thigpen Tara Harris Sowmya Sunkara Xiaoming Guan Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTXUSA

The prevalence of fibroids in pregnancy ranges from 2%to 10%.About 10%of these fibroids lead to complications in pregnancy including pain,intrauterine growth restriction,morbidly adherent placentation,placental abruption,dystocia,and postpartum hemorrhage.1 Pain is the most common complication of fibroids during pregnancy.2 Causes of pain include increased pressure on the fibroid itself,torsion of a pedunculated fibroid,and degeneration due to rapid fibroid growth.2 Pain can first be managed conservatively with rest,hydration,and analgesics;however,if pain is refractory to conservative management,surgical management with myomectomy may be indicated.3 Spyropoulou K et al.4 performed a review of the literature regarding myomectomy in *** review found that majority of myomectomies in pregnancy were performed via laparotomy with overall favorable pregnancy outcomes and few complications,concluding that myomectomy in pregnancy is safe in cases not responding to conservative management.

关键词： conservative torsion hydration

Do experienced subjects bias experimental results?Evidence from 16 laboratories in six countries

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Economic and Political Studies 2023年第3期11卷 350-364页

作者： Alice Guerra brooke Harrington Sven Steinmo John D’Attoma Department of Economics University of BolognaRiminiItaly Department of Sociology Dartmouth CollegeHanoverNHUSA Department of Political Science University of ColoradoBoulderCOUSA Department of Finance and Accounting University of ExeterExeterUK Tax Administration Research Centre University of ExeterExeterUK

This paper addresses an area of growing concerns for laboratory researchers:is subjects’behaviour affected by prior experiences in laboratory experiments?We address the question with a large and highly diverse international dataset and an operationalisation strategy that allows our findings to cohere with previous work while shedding new light on future *** findings presented in this article are drawn from original data gathered as part of one of the largest tax compliance experiments ever conducted,involving more than 3,000 participants in six countries,across 16 different *** results reveal that subjects’behaviour correlates with their past experimental experiences,in a way that could bias results and compromise a study’s external ***,this change in behaviour due to experiences occurs only after subjects have participated in at least two previous laboratory *** findings have implications not just for tax compliance research,but for allocation experiments more generally and for participant recruitment particularly.

关键词： Methodology experimental experience laboratory experiment tax compliance

Comparison of the‘Seattle’and‘International’Criteria Electrocardiogram Interpretation in Division II Female Collegiate Athletes:A Preliminary Study

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Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise 2023年第3期5卷 274-279页

作者： Ludmila Cosio-Lima N.Kumar brooke L.Adlof J.Simpson A.Crawley Y.Lee University of West Florida 11000 University Parkway#72/220PensacolaFL 32514USA

Purpose A 12-lead electrocardiogram(ECG)is a screening tool to detect abnormalities that may predispose athletes to sud-den cardiac *** standardized criteria have been introduced to better interpret ECG data,however this research has predominantly focused on male *** is important to include female athletes in research to better define ECG character-istics in this *** purpose of this study was to compare the Seattle and International Criteria ECG abnormalities in Division II female collegiate athletes of various *** Fifty-six females(age 20.2±1.4 years;height 1.70±0.7 m;weight 69.5±8.9 kg)completed a resting 12-lead ECG *** data was classified as‘normal’and‘abnormal’according to the parameters of each criterion and abnormal conditions were ***-square analysis was used to assess statistical comparisons between *** There was a significant difference in abnormal classifications as the total number of ECGs identified as abnormal using the Seattle Criteria decreased from 12(21.4%)to 2(3.6%)when using the International Criteria(P<0.05).African American athletes had a higher number of abnormal ECG’s compared to White and Latina athletes using the Seattle Criteria(P=0.03).Conclusions The International Criteria significantly reduces the total number of abnormal ECG readings in female collegiate athletes compared to the Seattle Criteria and did not overly identify African American athletes with *** research is necessary to expand on this study and clearly define criteria for female athletes of various ethnicities.

关键词： 12-lead ECG Female athletes Sudden cardiac death ECG abnormalities

Practical Approaches to Risk Assessment

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2001年第1期14卷 14-20页

作者： SIMON brooke-TAYLOR AustraliaNewZealandFoodAuthority

he importance of using risk assessment in developing food regulations is growing with the globalization of our food supply. The World Trade Organization has entrenched the principles of science based risk assessment in the Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures. The relevant international organization for food standards, the Codex Alimentarius Commission, recognises risk analysis, and its component parts risk assessment, risk management and risk communication, as the basis for scientific decision making. Risk assessment comprises two activities: hazard evaluation; and exposure estimation. A hazard may be chemical, microbiological or nutritional in origin. The practical application of risk assessment in Australia is illustrated in this presentation by four examples involving: (1) food additives, (2) microbiological safety of imported raw milk cheeses, (3) genetically modified foods and (4) imported food inspection.

关键词： risk assessment World Trade Organization practical application risk communication food inspection risk analysis principles of food supply raw milk

Adrenomedullin and endocrine control of immune cells during pregnancy

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2014年第5期11卷 456-459页

作者： brooke C Matson Kathleen M Caron Departments of Cell Biology & Physiology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC USA Genetics University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC USA

The immunology of pregnancy is complex and incompletely understood. Aberrant immune activity in the decidua and in the placenta is believed to play a role in diseases of pregnancy, such as infertility, miscarriage, fetal growth restriction and preeclampsia. Here, we briefly review the endocrine control of uterine natural killer cell populations and their functions by the peptide hormone adrenomedullin. Studies in genetic animal models have revealed the critical importance of adrenomedullin dosage at the maternal-fetal interface, with cells from both the maternal and fetal compartments contributing to essential aspects underlying appropriate uterine receptivity, implantation and vascular remodeling of spiral arteries. These basic insights into the crosstalk between the endocrine and immune systems within the maternal- fetal interface may ultimately translate to a better understanding of the functions and consequences of dysregulated adrenomedullin levels in clinically complicated pregnancies.

关键词： adrenomedullin preeclampsia pregnancy spiral artery remodeling uNK cells