检索结果-南通市图书馆

The new kid on the block in insect pest management:sprayable RNAi goes commercial

Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 1766-1768页

作者： Junjie Yan Ralf Nauen Stuart Reitz Andrei Alyokhin Jiang Zhang David Mota-Sanchez Yonggyun Kim Subba Reddy Palli Silvia I.Rondon brian A.Nault Juan Luis Jurat-Fuentes Michael S.Crossley William E.Snyder Angharad M.R.Gatehouse Myron P.Zalucki Bruce E.Tabashnik Yulin Gao State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193China Bayer AG Crop Science DivisionR&DPest ControlMonheim 40789Germany Department of Crop and Soil Science Oregon State UniversityOntario 97914USA School of Biology and Ecology University of MaineOrono 04469USA Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern AgricultureKey Laboratory of Synthetic BiologyMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518000China Department of Entomology Michigan State UniversityEast Lansing 48864USA Department of Plant Medicals Andong National UniversityAndong 36729Republic of Korea Department of Entomology University of KentuckyLexington 40503USA Oregon State University Oregon Integrated Pest Management CenterCorvallis 97838USA Department of Entomology Cornell UniversityCornell AgriTechGeneva 14456USA Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology University of TennesseeKnoxville 37996USA Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology University of DelawareNewark 19716USA Department of Entomology University of GeorgiaAthensGeorgia 30602USA School of Natural and Environmental Sciences Newcastle UniversityNewcastle upon TyneNE17RUUK School of the Environment University of QueenslandBrisbane 4072Australia Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management College of Plant Health and MedicineQingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109China Department of Entomology University of ArizonaTucson 85721USA National Center of Excellence for Tuber and Root Crop Research Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

Insect pest damage to crops is a threat to global food security(Tilman et al.,2011).Climate change,the evolution of insecticide resistance,and the phasing out of insecticides due to environmental and safety concerns exacerbate this *** urgently need safe and effective crop protection tools to sustainably generate yields that meet ever-increasing global demand.

关键词： crops damage pest

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

1967~2033 nm波段硅基可调谐外腔半导体激光器设计与仿真

引用

中国激光 2024年第6期51卷 74-83页

作者：万浩然杨禹霖乔忠良李翔 Jia Xu brian Sia 余文军翁登群李再金李林陈浩赵志斌薄报学高欣曲轶刘重阳汪宏张宇牛智川海南师范大学物理与电子工程学院海南省激光技术与光电子功能材料重点实验室半导体激光海南省国际联合研究中心海南海口571158 新加坡南洋理工大学电气与电子工程学院新加坡639798 新加坡南洋理工大学淡马锡实验室新加坡637553 中国科学院半导体研究所半导体超晶格国家重点实验室北京100083 长春理工大学高功率半导体激光器国家重点实验室吉林长春130022

2μm波长附近可调谐半导体激光器在分子光谱学和光通信领域中有广阔的应用前景。基于绝缘体上硅(SOI)平台,对2μm波长附近可调谐半导体激光器的外腔部分进行了设计优化。分析了不同尺寸光波导的模式损耗特性、单个微环谐振腔受总线波导... 详细信息

2μm波长附近可调谐半导体激光器在分子光谱学和光通信领域中有广阔的应用前景。基于绝缘体上硅(SOI)平台,对2μm波长附近可调谐半导体激光器的外腔部分进行了设计优化。分析了不同尺寸光波导的模式损耗特性、单个微环谐振腔受总线波导耦合间距的作用以及总线波导光反馈终端对外腔半导体激光器性能的影响。并提出了一种具有高工艺兼容度的多模环形光波导光反馈结构。所设计的可调谐半导体激光器硅基外腔可通过环形波导上的镍铬合金微加热器进行0.1 nm/K的高精度调谐,对单个微加热器施加3.2 V电压时,调谐范围可达66 nm(1967~2033 nm)。

关键词：硅光集成可调谐外腔半导体激光器环形谐振腔光波导终端

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Radiative-coupled evaporative cooling:Fundamentals,development,and applications

引用

Nano Research Energy 2024年第2期3卷 56-68页

作者： Li Yu Yimou Huang Weihong Li Changmin Shi brian W.Sheldon Zhuo Chen Meijie Chen School of Energy Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China School of Engineering Brown UniversityProvidenceRI 02912USA

As global energy demand continues to rise and climate change accelerates,the need for sustainable and energy-efficient cooling solutions has reached a critical *** air conditioning systems heavily rely on energy-intensive mechanical cooling,which significantly contributes to both electricity demand and greenhouse gas *** cooling strategies,particularly radiative cooling(RC)and evaporative cooling(EC),present an alternative approach by harnessing natural processes for temperature *** standalone RC can be affected by weather conditions and EC relies on water availability,Radiative-coupled EC(REC)offers a versatile and sustainable cooling solution suitable for various *** we summarize an overview of the theoretical foundations and mathematical models of REC,encompassing REC by bulk water(REC-BW),REC by perspiration(REC-P),and REC by sorbed water(REC-SW).Moreover,we explore a range of applications,spanning from industrial processes to personal thermal management,and examine the advantages and challenges associated with each REC *** significance of REC lies in its potential to revolutionize cooling technology,reduce energy consumption,and minimize the environmental ***-BW can conserve water resources in industrial cooling processes,while REC-P offers innovative solutions for wearable electronics and ***-SW’s adaptability makes it suitable for food preservation and future potable cooling *** addressing the challenges posed by REC,including water consumption,textile design,and optimization of bilayer structures,we can unlock the transformative potential of REC and contribute to sustainable cooling technologies in a warming world.

关键词： radiative cooling evaporative cooling passive cooling thermal radiation mass transfer

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Necking of anisotropic micro-films with strain-gradient effects

引用

Acta Mechanica Sinica 2008年第5期24卷 557-567页

作者： brian Nyvang Legarth Department of Mechanical Engineering Solid MechanicsTechnical University of Denmark2800 Kgs LyngbyDenmark

Necking of stubby micro-films of aluminum is investigated numerically by considering tension of a specimen with an initial imperfection used to onset localisation. Plastic anisotropy is represented by two different yield criteria and strain-gradient effects are accounted for using the visco-plastic finite strain model. Furthermore, the model is extended to isotropic anisotropic hardening （evolving anisotropy）. For isotropic hardening plastic anisotropy affects the predicted overall nominal stress level, while the peak stress remains at an overall logarithmic strain corresponding to the hardening exponent. This holds true for both local and nonlocal materials. Anisotropic hardening delays the point of maximum overall nominal stress.

关键词： Micro-film Finite strain Nonlocal anisotropic visco-plasticity Anisotropic hardening

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Potential Vorticity and the PV Perspective

引用

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2015年第1期32卷 2-9页

作者： brian HOSKINS Department of Meteorology University of Reading Grantham Institute for Climate Change Imperial College London

This paper highlights some theoretical aspects of potential vorticity（PV） and discusses some of the insights the PV perspective has given us. The topics covered include the nature of PV, its controlling role in the symmetric stability of the atmosphere, its inversion to give the flow field, Rossby waves and their coupling to give baroclinic instability, PV and midlatitude weather systems and, finally, insights into tropical motions.

关键词： circulation stability Rossby waves tropopause

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Early Evolutionary History and Adaptive Radiation of the Pterosauria

引用

Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2012年第6期86卷 1356-1365页

作者： brian ANDRES Department of Geology University of South Florida

Phylogenetic analyses of early pterosaur species are relatively new and contradictory. However, they imply a similar evolutionary history for early pterosaurs： a large divergence of all major early groups of pterosaurs before the first named pterosaur species appeared in the fossil record. This large, unsampled divergence may be a record of the initial adaptive radiation of the pterosaurs, but a recent comprehensive phylogenetic analysis reconstructs named Triassic pterosaur species grouped together in a monophyletic clade with all other major groups diverging later. Ten patterns that characterize adaptive radiations put forward by Gavrilets and Losos （2009） are assessed for congruence with the comprehensive phylogeny and two previous phylogenies to determine which are consistent with our notions of an adaptive radiation. Of the eight patterns that can be applied to pterosaurs, only six vary between pterosaur phylogenies. Of these six patterns, all apply to the three phylogenies with varying amounts of support. For many patterns, however, the comprehensive phylogeny has a greater magnitude, shorter time span, or is the only topology within which they can be assessed. Pterosaurs are characterized by an adaptive radiation no matter which phylogeny is considered, but congruence with the fossil record increases the support and information content of a phylogeny by reducing the time and area within which to reconstruct evolutionary history.

关键词： Pterosauria adaptive radiation phylogeny Triassic

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Ocean waves propagating over a porous seabed: Residual and oscillatory mechanisms

引用

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2007年第1期50卷 81-89页

作者： SEYMOUR brian Department of Mathematics The University of British ColumbiaVancouverV6Z 1Z2Canada

Two mechanisms for the wave-induced pore pressures in a porous seabed, i.e. oscillatory and residual excess pore pressures, have been observed in laboratory experiments and field measurements. Most previous investigations have focused on one of the mechanisms individually. In this paper, an analytical solution for the wave-induced residual pore pressure, which is not available yet, is derived, and compared with the existing experimental data. With the new solution, a parametric analysis is performed to clarify the applicable ranges of two mechanisms. Then, a simplified approximation for the prediction of wave-induced liquefaction potential is proposed for engineering practice.

关键词： seabed pore pressure residual oscillatory wave loading

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Novel Heat Transfer Issues Associated with the Design and Safe Operation of the MEGAPIE Spallation Source Target

引用

Journal of Thermal Science 2007年第1期16卷 63-78页

作者： brian L.Smith Thermal Hydraulics Laboratory Paul Scherrer InstituteSwitzerland

Critical heat transfer problems are discussed in the context of the operation of a spallation source target, which represents a first demonstration of the feasibility of an innovative concept for generating energy using a particle accelerator. Within the framework of the umbrella project MEGAPIE, an R＆D support group was organized to take responsibility for target cooling. This involved the use of advanced numerical methods - Computational Fluid Dynamics （CFD） and Finite Element Method （FEM） - validated against suitable experimental data, and by means of appropriate benchmarking exercises. The design studies using CFD resulted in an optimum flow configuration being defined for the coolant circulation. Flow visualization tests were undertaken using a glass/water test section, with the velocity field mapped using optical and ultrasonic measuring techniques. These were followed by heat transfer tests, using the actual target materials （lead-bismuth-eutectic coolant and steel confinement）. Further CFD/FEM work to analyze operational transients and accident sequences was also carded out, and is described in the paper.

关键词： computational fluid dynamics finite element method liquid-metal coolant spallation source target

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cracking analysis of fracture mechanics by the finite element method of lines(FEMOL)

引用

Acta Mechanica Sinica 2005年第5期21卷 495-502页

作者： Shaowei Hu brian Moran Department of Materials and Structural Engineering Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute Nanjing 210024 China Department of Civil Engineering Northwestern University Evanston IL 60201 USA

The Finite Element Method of Lines （FEMOL） is a semi-analytic approach and takes a position between FEM and analytic methods. First, FEMOL in Fracture Mechanics is presented in detail. Then, the method is applied to a set of examples such as edge-crack plate, the central-crack plate, the plate with cracks emanating from a hole under tensile or under combination loads of tensile and bending. Their dimensionless stress distribution, the stress intensify factor （SIF） and crack opening displacement （COD） are obtained, and comparison with known solutions by other methods are reported. It is found that a good accuracy is achieved by FEMOL. The method is successfully modified to remarkably increase the accuracy and reduce convergence difficulties. So it is a very useful and new tool in studying fracture mechanics problems.

关键词： The finite element method of lines (FEMOL) .Cracking analysis . Application

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Atomistic Line Graph Neural Network for improved materials property predictions

引用

npj Computational Materials 2021年第1期7卷 1691-1698页

作者： Kamal Choudhary brian DeCost Materials Measurement Laboratory National Institute of Standards and TechnologyGaithersburgMD 20899USA Theiss ResearchLa Jolla California 92037USA DeepMaterials LLC Silver SpringMD 20906USA

Graph neural networks(GNN)have been shown to provide substantial performance improvements for atomistic material representation and modeling compared with descriptor-based machine learning *** most existing GNN models for atomistic predictions are based on atomic distance information,they do not explicitly incorporate bond angles,which are critical for distinguishing many atomic ***,many material properties are known to be sensitive to slight changes in bond *** present an Atomistic Line Graph Neural Network(ALIGNN),a GNN architecture that performs message passing on both the interatomic bond graph and its line graph corresponding to bond *** demonstrate that angle information can be explicitly and efficiently included,leading to improved performance on multiple atomistic prediction *** ALIGNN models for predicting 52 solid-state and molecular properties available in the JARVIS-DFT,Materials project,and QM9 *** can outperform some previously reported GNN models on atomistic prediction tasks by up to 85%in accuracy with better or comparable model training speed.

关键词： explicitly property passing

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：