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印尼职高汉语教学现状调查报告——以日惹市的三所学校为例

作者： (美)brenda·Brathwaite (美)施雷伯

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印尼职高汉语教学现状调查报告——以日惹市的三所学校为例

作者：芳菲（brenda Winata）西北大学

学位级别：硕士

2000年汉语教育被允许之后,越来越多的印尼学校,特别是职业高中,已经把汉语作为一门重要课程了。本文即以印尼职业高中的汉语教学现状为课题,以日惹市三所职业高中为对象进行的一项调查研究。本文所选择的三所职业高中分别是迪尔甘塔拉... 详细信息

2000年汉语教育被允许之后,越来越多的印尼学校,特别是职业高中,已经把汉语作为一门重要课程了。本文即以印尼职业高中的汉语教学现状为课题,以日惹市三所职业高中为对象进行的一项调查研究。本文所选择的三所职业高中分别是迪尔甘塔拉·普特拉国家职业高中、日惹第二印尼基督教育职业高中和日惹第四国家职业高中。本文所使用的研究方法是问卷调查、针对教师的访谈与文献研究法。调查发现,虽然汉语已经成为一门知名的外语,对学习者的将来发展大有好处,但学生对汉语课程的重视程度不高,学习动机不强,教师的教学方法不够有效,学校对汉语课程没有给予足够的强调。这些问题导致了汉语教学质量低下、学生学习效果不理想的结果,从而阻碍了印尼职业高中汉语教学的进一步发展。基于这些发现,论文提出了一些相应的建议,希望印尼政府、学校和教师、学生共同努力,使普通话教育在印尼能够得到更好、更有效的发展。本论文分为五章。第一章主要概述了本文的研究背景、研究目的、研究内容、研究方法和创新之处。第二章是对印尼的汉语教育历史进行了详细论述的基础上,运用文献研究法对印尼汉语教育的开端、印尼汉语教育的发展和印尼汉语教育的现状进行深入挖掘。第三章是根据问卷调查,教师访谈与实地观察分析印尼职业高中的汉语教学现状。第四章是通过第三章的调查分析结果对印尼高中的汉语教学提出一些改进意见。第五章是论文的结语。

关键词：汉语教学印尼职业高中调查建议

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夏山的创校与办学精神

内蒙古教育 2013年第11期 37-40页

作者： brenda

1.教育目标:适应个别儿童的需要以培养其自动学习的能力。2.课程与教材:教师布置学习情境,儿童的学习以个人的经验为基础,是一种个别化而富有弹性的学习方式。3.教与学的方法:采用弹性课表与混龄编组的学级组织,学习的基本原则是自由、... 详细信息

1.教育目标:适应个别儿童的需要以培养其自动学习的能力。2.课程与教材:教师布置学习情境,儿童的学习以个人的经验为基础,是一种个别化而富有弹性的学习方式。3.教与学的方法:采用弹性课表与混龄编组的学级组织,学习的基本原则是自由、责任与信任,除了知

关键词：夏山学校学校自治办学精神

DNA vaccines:a key for inducing long-term cellular immunity

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DNA vaccines:a key for inducing long-term cellular immunity

Beliefs and Practices Regarding Spirituality as a Healthcare Strategy

作者： Sanjay Gurunathan brenda L Freidag Robert A Seder Clinical Immunology Section Laboratory of Clinical InvestigationNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaMD 20892USA

Over the past few years, major advances in several areas of immunology have provided a foundation for the rational design of vaccines against diseases requiring cellular immunity. Among these advances are the cellular...

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2022年第3期12卷 59-72页

作者： Monique S. White Clifton C. Addison brenda W. Jenkins Department of Public Policy and Administration Jackson State University Jackson MS USA Jackson Heart Study Graduate Training and Education Center Jackson State University Jackson MS USA College of Health Sciences Jackson State University Jackson MS USA School of Public Health Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Jackson State University Jackson MS USA

Objective: This study examined the perceptions and practices of medical personnel regarding the spirituality in the treatment management plan of their patients. Methods: A spirituality survey was administered to doctors and nurses, soliciting responses about their beliefs and willingness to include spirituality practices in treating patients within their facility. Respondents were asked to give their views on daily practices regarding the use of spirituality in patient care and patient response to treatment. Results: The doctors’ responses suggest that they believe that solutions to medical problems, patient recovery, and coping are related to mind and body stress issues that surgery and drugs may not necessarily cure. The emphasis on self-care for some of these medical problems can put the patient back in control and eliminate the use of excessive drugs in the treatment process. Chances for health and well being of patients are improved if good medical practices are combined with a strong mental and psychological disposition to provide a vital foundation for directly confronting diseases. Conclusion: Spiritual engagement helps to support a psychological outlook that is necessary for fighting diseases and coping adequately with life’s tragedies. This approach provides a well-balanced attack on disease and increases the patient’s chances of coping and surviving.

关键词： Mississippi Spirituality Healthcare Providers Illness Beliefs

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加拿大的拼布史

流行色 2014年第11期 68-75页

作者： brenda Miller

非常荣幸今天在这里与大家一起谈论拼布。我希望跟大家交流拼布在加拿大的形成原因和历史变化。同时,我也想跟大家分享我自己在拼布生活中扮演的小角色,希望能鼓励那些对拼布感兴趣、想要进一步在这方面有所成就的人。我会以这个问题展... 详细信息

非常荣幸今天在这里与大家一起谈论拼布。我希望跟大家交流拼布在加拿大的形成原因和历史变化。同时,我也想跟大家分享我自己在拼布生活中扮演的小角色,希望能鼓励那些对拼布感兴趣、想要进一步在这方面有所成就的人。我会以这个问题展开：将所有对拼布怀有激情的人连接起来的那根普普通通的线究竟是什么？

关键词：加拿大拼布文化传统风俗习惯

Mixed methods evaluation of a randomized control pilot trial targeting sugar-sweetened beverage behaviors

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2013年第1期3卷 51-57页

作者： Jamie Zoellner Emily Cook Yvonnes Chen Wen You brenda Davy Paul Estabrooks Department of Agriculture and Applied Economics Virginia Tech Blacksburg USA Department of Communications Virginia Tech Blacksburg USA Department of Human Nutrition Foods and Exercise Virginia Tech Blacksburg USA

This Excessive sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption and low health literacy skills have emerged as two public health concerns in the United States (US);however, there is limited research on how to effectively address these issues among adults. As guided by health literacy concepts and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), this randomized controlled pilot trial applied the RE-AIM framework and a mixed methods approach to examine a sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) intervention (SipSmartER), as compared to a matched-contact control intervention targeting physical activity (Move-More). Both 5-week interventions included two interactive group sessions and three support telephone calls. Executing a patient-centered developmental process, the primary aim of this paper was to evaluate patient feedback on intervention content and structure. The secondary aim was to understand the potential reach (i.e., proportion enrolled, representativeness) and effectiveness (i.e. health behaviors, theorized mediating variables, quality of life) of SipS- martER. Twenty-five participants were randomized to SipSmartER (n = 14) or MoveMore (n = 11). Participants’ intervention feedback was positive, ranging from 4.2 - 5.0 on a 5-point scale. Qualitative assessments reavealed several opportuneties to improve clarity of learning materials, enhance instructions and communication, and refine research protocols. Although SSB consumption decreased more among the SipS-martER participants (?256.9 ± 622.6 kcals), there were no significant group differences when compared to control participants (?199.7 ± 404.6 kcals). Across both groups, there were significant improvements for SSB attitudes, SSB behavioral intentions, and two media literacy constructs. The value of using a patient-centered approach in the developmental phases of this intervention was apparent, and pilot findings suggest decreased SSB may be achieved through targeted health literacy and TPB strategies. Future efforts are needed to ex

关键词： Beverages Health Literacy Health Education Public Health Health Behavior Pilot Projects

Arsenic and chromium resistance mechanisms in the Micrococcus luteus group

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Pedosphere 2023年第4期33卷 600-611页

作者： Ivan ARROYO-HERRERA brenda ROMÁN-PONCE Rafael BUSTAMANTE-BRITO Joseph GUEVARA-LUNA Erika Yanet TAPIA-GARCÍA Violeta LARIOS-SERRATO Nannan ZHANG Paulina ESTRADA-DE LOS SANTOS En Tao WANG María Soledad VÁSQUEZ-MURRIETA Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas Instituto Politécnico NacionalCiudad de México 11340(Mexico) Universidad Politécnica del Estado de Morelos Jiutepec 62550(Mexico) Centro de Ciencias Genómicas Universidad Autónoma de MéxicoCuernavaca 62210(Mexico) CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilisation&Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu Institute of BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041(China)

High arsenic(As)and chromium(Cr)concentrations are currently receiving attention because of their negative effects on the environment and human *** inhabiting contaminated environments have developed resistance mechanisms against the toxicity of these ***,members of the bacterial genus Micrococcus have been isolated from different toxic metal-contaminated environments;however,knowledge concerning its resistance mechanisms to As and Cr toxicity remains *** luteus strains(An24,Mh,NE2TL6,and NE2TTS4)were isolated from the endosphere and soil of two heavy metal-contaminated sites in Mexico to identify differences in the resistance mechanisms by the *** *** strains were resistant to As(As^(3+)and As^(5+)),chromate,dichromate,cobalt,copper,nickel,and *** analysis indicated that the heavy metal-resistant strains(An24,Mh,NE2TL6,and NE2TTS4)could be assigned to the *** group and had more heavy metal-resistant genes(transporters,chaperones,and enzymes)compared to reference strains of the *** group,*** NCTC 2665^(T)and Micrococcus endophyticus JCM 16951^(T).The resistant bacteria were able to biotransform As^(3+)and As^(5+)through a carbon source-dependent *** biotransformation of As5+was potentially carried out in the cytoplasm through a thioredoxin-dependent pathway,which may be coupled with biosorption.A qualitative analysis of organic acids(OAs)identified a change in the OA profile of the metal-resistant strains that was As-or *** genomic and phenotypic findings suggest that the four *** group strains evaluated in the current study have developed resistance mechanisms that may enable their survival in contaminated sites.

关键词： arsenophore biosorption genome analysis heavy metal-resistant strain immobilization organic acid pollutant

Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Micronesians, a Growing Pacific Islander Population in the U.S.

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Open Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第6期8卷 223-233页

作者： Eric M. Wu brenda Y. Hernandez Linda L. Wong Department of Surgery University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of Medicine Honolulu USA Cancer Center University of Hawaii Honolulu USA

Background: Micronesians are a rapidly growing population in Hawaii and the continental U.S. Hepatitis B is prevalent in Micronesia, but the consequences in those migrating to the U.S. are unclear. This study characterizes hepatocellular carcinoma in Micronesians with comparisons to other Pacific Islanders. Methods: A retrospective evaluation was undertaken of 40 Micronesian and 142 Non-Micronesian Pacific hepatocellular carcinoma patients diagnosed in a large clinical practice in Hawaii from 1993-2017. Results: All Micronesians were born outside of the U.S. Micronesians were younger at diagnosis (52.0 vs. 60.2 years), had higher rates of hepatitis B (80% vs. 31.2%), a family history of hepatocellular carcinoma (17.5% vs. 4.4%) and more tumors <5 cm (64.1% vs. 45.2%). Non Micronesian Pacific Islanders had higher rates of Hepatitis C (48.6% vs. 22.5%) and hypertension (61.7% vs. 32.4%). There was no difference in the proportions of screen-detected tumors, those meeting Milan criteria, tumor stage, or liver function. Micronesians had better 5-year survival rates (48% vs. 16.7%). Conclusion: Hepatocellular carcinoma in Micronesians is primarily Hepatitis B-related. Micronesians were equally likely to have hepatocellular carcinoma found with screening, undergo transplant and had better survival. Our study emphasizes the need for hepatitis B screening and hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance in Micronesians.

关键词： Hepatocellular Carcinoma Micronesians Hepatitis B Screening

Conductive Behavior and Morphology of Axially Modified Gallium Phthalocyanine Thin Films onto Indium Tin Oxide Substrates

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Advances in Materials Physics and Chemistry 2016年第7期6卷 211-219页

作者： Margarita Rivera brenda Reyes María Elena Sánchez-Vergara Luis Humberto Mendoza-Huizar Instituto de Física Departamento de Materia Condensada Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México D.F. México México Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad Anáhuac México Norte Huixquilucan Estado de México México Centro de Investigaciones Químicas Mineral de la Reforma Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Hidalgo México

Semiconductor molecular films based on a gallium phthalocyanine chloride (GaPcCl) and a bidentate amine were prepared by using vacuum thermal evaporation and electrochemical techniques in order to investigate the preferred conduction paths within the films. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) were employed to characterize the morphology of the films. The conductivity measurements were performed with two different methods in order to investigate preferential conduction directions. The film transverse conductivity was obtained by using scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) and the in-plane film conductivity was measured with a four-point probe system. From spectroscopy measurements, the tunneling conductance (dI/dV) was also obtained. From these results, it was found that the conductive nature of the films was strongly influenced by the deposition technique which in turn defined the morphological characteristics of the film. The evaporated method showed better conductivity response and provided semiconductor characteristics in the film transverse direction with an in-plane ohmic response. Finally, contact angle measurements were performed and showed hydrophobic characteristics in all cases.

关键词： Thin Films Phthalocyanines Electronic Properties Electrical Conductivity