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Factors Associated with mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV at the maternity Unit of the Castors Urban Health Center in Bangui

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2023年第5期13卷 950-959页

作者： Thibaut boris Clavaire Songo-Kette Gbekere Gilles Davy Kossa-Ko-Ouakoua Gertrude Rose De Lima Kogboma Wongo Guerengbo Rodrigue Herman Doyama-Woza Siméon matoulou-m’bala Wa-Ngogbe Alida Koirokpi Sabrina Ouapou Kelly mbano-Dede matike-Ayamboka Josué Eezchiel Sandjima Norbert Richard Ngbale The maternity Unit of the Centre de Santé Urbain des Castors Bangui Central African Republic Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Communautaire Bangui Central African Republic Department of Public Health Faculty of Health Sciences University of Bangui Bangui Central African Republic Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Maman Elisabeth Domitien Bimbo Central African Republic

Introduction: In spite of significant progress towards eliminating mother-to-child transmission (mCT) of HIV by 2025, trends in vertical mother-to-child transmission are still worrying in sub-Saharan African countries. This study aims to take stock of the factors associated with HIV mCT at the level of peripheral health training. Patients and methods: This was a descriptive and analytical retrospective study, over a five-year period from January 1st, 2017 to December 31st, 2021. The study population was represented by HIV-positive women and their cared infants in the Parent-Child Transmission Prevention Unit (PCTP) of the Castors Urban Health Center (CUHC). Results: 288 medical records were selected out of a total of 347 HIV-positive mothers followed. HIV seroprevalence in the population of women who received PreNatal Consultation (PNC) during the study period was 8.2%. The HIV mCT rate was 3.7%. HIV+ mothers followed were mostly young (average age of 28), not living in a couple (96.9%), poorly educated (58.7%) and not engaged in income-generating activity (58.4%). They had all received triple therapy and the period of initiation of antiretroviral (ARV) therapy was in the majority of cases during the first trimester. Factors associated with mCT were: primiparity (OR = 18.4 [5.55 - 61.05];Khi2 = 32.61;p 2 = 55.22;p 2 = 108.73;p mm3 (OR = 14.12 [4.03 - 57.20];Khi2 = 21.68;p 1000 copies/mm3 (OR = 8.85 [2.33 - 43.20];Khi2 = 10.46;p = 0.001), prolonged labor (OR = 12.33 [3.45 - 57.25];Khi2 = 18.47;p mature rupture of membranes (OR = 24.03 [6.97 - 96.01];Khi2 = 40.60;p 2 = 5.96;p = 0.014), and artificial or mixed breast

关键词： Factors Transmission mother-Child HIV Bangui

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莫斯科PIZZA 22餐厅

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现代装饰 2019年第3期 58-63页

作者： Anna Lvovskaia boris Lvovskiy Fedor Goreglyad maria Romanova Aliaksandra Bialkova Sergey melnikov 范嘉苑俄罗斯DA.Design & Architecture

项目地址俄罗斯莫斯科项目面积350m2美编纪少佳左图从二层空间望向一层右图餐厅一角PIZZA 22餐厅位于莫斯科历史悠久的中心区域,其前身是一个盐存储仓库,仅有三分之一的空间位于地面之上,其余都位于地底。复杂的房屋结构以及悠久的建筑... 详细信息

项目地址俄罗斯莫斯科项目面积350m2美编纪少佳左图从二层空间望向一层右图餐厅一角PIZZA 22餐厅位于莫斯科历史悠久的中心区域,其前身是一个盐存储仓库,仅有三分之一的空间位于地面之上,其余都位于地底。复杂的房屋结构以及悠久的建筑历史是设计团队在改造空间时的关键难点。设计团队保留并强调了建筑的真实性,在保有建筑外壳的前提下,在其中置入了全新的现代元素。空间中的所有家具.

关键词： PIZZA 22 莫斯科

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水资源:降低棉织物活性染色过程中的水耗

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国际纺织导报 2022年第4期50卷 29-31页

作者： O.Heβ m.Korger B.mahltig 黄嘉磊(译) 罗艳(校) 下莱茵应用技术大学FTB-纺织服装研究所德国不详

通过对棉织物活性染料染色工艺的改良和优化,可显著降低染色过程中的水耗并缩短染色时间。鉴于此,可显著降低棉纺织品产业链的用水量。然而,建立改良工艺的其中一项重大挑战是行业的接纳度,尤其是纺织品整理和染色加工行业,包括纺织贸... 详细信息

通过对棉织物活性染料染色工艺的改良和优化,可显著降低染色过程中的水耗并缩短染色时间。鉴于此,可显著降低棉纺织品产业链的用水量。然而,建立改良工艺的其中一项重大挑战是行业的接纳度,尤其是纺织品整理和染色加工行业,包括纺织贸易公司。巴基斯坦等纺织品出口国在普惠制(GSP+)下得到欧盟(EU)的支持,如果将来持续出口到欧盟,他们将面临改善其纺织业可持续性的压力。在可持续发展讨论进程中,一些公司能够更开放地接受可持续概念和过程。然而,用于改良工艺和实施可持续技术的投资也必须满足经济合理性。

关键词：棉织物活性染色水耗可持续

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Problems and Characteristics of Russian Platinum metals Exporters

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贵金属 2012年第A1期33卷 284-286页

作者： ANDREEV A. m. KELCHEVSKAYA N. R. JSC "Ekaterinburg non-ferrous metals processing plant" The Urals Federal University by name of the first President of Russia Boris Yeltsin" Ekaterinburg Russia.

The paper revealed the place and role of Russia in the global market of platinum metals, highlighted features of pricing in the export of Russian platinum group metals, the main problems of pricing in the export contracts related to the instability of markets and imperfect currency and customs legislation of the Russian Federation, proposed innovative ways to solutions to existing problems in the preparation and conclusion of export contracts.

关键词： platinum metals Russia pricing export contracts customs duties customs fees customs value stock quotes discount

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Biliary fistula and late recurrence of liver hydatid cyst:Role of cystobiliary communication:A prospective multicenter study

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World Journal of methodology 2023年第4期13卷 272-286页

作者： Tamer A A m Habeeb mauro Podda boris Tadic Vishal G Shelat Yaman Tokat mohamed Ibrahim Abo Alsaad Abd-Elfattah Kalmoush mohammed Shaaban Nassar Fawzy metwally mustafa mahmoud Hassib morsi Badawy mohamed Sobhy Shaaban Tarek Zaghloul mohamed mohammed Ibrahim El Sayed Henish Hamdi Elbelkasi mahmoud Abdou Yassin Abdelshafy mostafa Amr Ibrahim Waleed A-Abdelhady Tamermohamed Elshahidy mohamed Ibrahim mansour Adel mahmoud moursi mohamed Abdallah Zaitoun EhabShehata Abd-Allah Ashraf Abdelmonem Elsayed Rasha S Elsayed Ahmed m Yehia Amr Abdelghani mohamed Negm Heba Alhussein Abo-Alella mostafa m Elaidy Department of General Surgery Faculty of Medicine Zagazig UniversitySharkia 44511Egypt Department of Surgical Science University of CagliariCagliari 09126Italy Clinic for Digestive Surgery–First Surgical Clinic University Clinical Centre of SerbiaBelgrade 11000Serbia Department of General Surgery Tan Tock Seng HospitalSingapore 018971Singapore Department of Liver Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery IstanbulTurkeyInternational Liver Centerand Acibadem Hospital GroupIstanbul 34000Turkey Department of General Surgery Faculty of Medicine-Merit UniversitySohag 82511Egypt Department of General Surgery Faculty of MedicineAl-Azher UniversityCairo 11765Egypt Department of General Surgery Mataryia Teaching HospitalCairo 11765Egypt

BACKGROUND Hydatid cyst disease(HCD)is common in certain *** is associated with postoperative biliary fistula(POBF)and *** primary aim of this study was to identify whether occult cysto-biliary communication(CBC)can predict recurrent *** secondary aim was to assess the role of cystic fluid bilirubin and alkaline phosphatase(ALP)levels in predicting POBF and recurrent *** To identify whether occult CBC can predict recurrent *** secondary aim was to assess the role of cystic fluid bilirubin and ALP levels in predicting POBF and recurrent *** From September 2010 to September 2016,a prospective multicenter study was undertaken involving 244 patients with solitary primary superficial stage cystic echinococcosis 2 and cystic echinococcosis 3b HCD who underwent laparoscopic partial cystectomy with *** logistic regression analysis assessed independent factors determining biliary complications and *** There was a highly statistically significant association(P≤0.001)between cystic fluid biochemical indices and the development of biliary complications(of 16 patients with POBF,15 patients had high cyst fluid bilirubin and ALP levels),where patients with high bilirubin-ALP levels were 3405 times more likely to have biliary *** was a highly statistically significant association(P≤0.001)between biliary complications,biochemical indices,and the occurrence of recurrent HCD(of 30 patients with recurrent HCD,15 patients had high cyst fluid bilirubin and ALP;all 16 patients who had POBF later developed recurrent HCD),where patients who developed biliary complications and high bilirubin-ALP were 244.6 and 214 times more likely to have recurrent hydatid cysts,*** Occult CBC can predict recurrent *** cyst fluid bilirubin and ALP levels predicted POBF and recurrent HCD.

关键词： Cysto-biliary communication Echinococcus granulosus Hydatid disease recurrence Hydatid fluid analysis Laparoscopy

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采用椭圆形非骨水泥压配固定髋臼杯行全髋关节置换术治疗髋关节发育不良

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中国矫形外科杂志 2012年第17期20卷 1540-1540页

作者：王俏杰张先龙 boris m.Holzapfel Felix Greimel Peter m.Prodinger Hakan Pilge Ulrich Nth Hans Gollwitzer maximilian Rudert 上海交通大学附属第六人民医院 200233

对继发于髋关节发育不良的晚期骨性关节炎患者来说，全髋关节置换术是较好的治疗选择，但由于此类患者存在的解剖结构异常，手术变得较为复杂。在分型为HartofilakidisⅡ型的患者中，股骨头的半脱位造成髋臼顶部外上方的骨缺损，往往需... 详细信息

对继发于髋关节发育不良的晚期骨性关节炎患者来说，全髋关节置换术是较好的治疗选择，但由于此类患者存在的解剖结构异常，手术变得较为复杂。在分型为HartofilakidisⅡ型的患者中，股骨头的半脱位造成髋臼顶部外上方的骨缺损，往往需要某种形式的支撑来使髋臼杯获得稳定的固定。处理这种类型的骨缺损可以采用多种不同的方法，孰优孰劣尚有争议。本文的目的是通过回顾性分析比较两种不同的骨缺损处理方法，来探讨椭圆形非骨水泥髋臼杯是否可以作为传统处理方法的替代方法。

关键词：髋关节发育不良全髋关节置换术非骨水泥髋臼杯椭圆形治疗关节炎患者骨缺损

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AAA—01北极地区显生宙古地理演化（三）：一套新的北极地质图

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海洋地质 2008年第3期24卷 49-50页

作者： Christopher Harrison marc St - Onge Sergey Strelnikov boris Lopatin Frederick Wilson Stefan Bergman Arne Solli Hans Jepsen 孙桂华（译）邱燕（校对）加拿大地质调查局俄罗斯地质研究所俄罗斯世界海洋地质和矿产资源研究所美国地质调查局瑞典地质调查局挪威地质调查局丹麦和格陵兰地质调查局不详

作为国际极地年活动的一部分和世界地质图委员会的有关目标，环北极国家合作编制了一份1：500万的基岩地质图和相应的数据库。立体图件覆盖到60°N的陆地和近海，印刷版直径1．3m，每个图幅附有图例。

关键词：北极地区地质图古地理演化显生宙 AAA 委员会部分和数据库

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Breast cancer-related lymphedema:A literature review for clinical practice

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2016年第2期3卷 202-207页

作者： Ausanee Wanchai Jane m.Armer Bob R.Stewart Bonnie B.Lasinski Academic Services and Research Boromarajonani College of Nursing BuddhachinarajMuangPhitsanulok 65000Thailand Sinclair School of Nursing University of MissouriColumbiaMO 65212USA Nursing Research Ellis Fischel Cancer CenterColumbiaMO 65212USA College of Education University of MissouriColumbiaMOUSA Lymphedema Therapy WoodburyNYUSA The boris Lasinski School GreenlawnNYUSA

Lymphedema is the swelling of soft tissues as a result of the accumulation of protein-rich fluid in extracellular *** lymphedema is precipitated by an event causing blockage or interruption of the lymphatic *** lymphedema is a potential complication that may affect the quality of life of patients treated for breast *** risk factors of post-breast cancer lymphedema are related to the extent of axillary node involvement,type of breast surgery,and radiation *** factors decrease lymphatic drainage and increase stasis of fluids in the areas of skin and subcutaneous tissues that drain to regional lymph *** cancer-related lymphedema can involve the arm and hand,as well as the breast and trunk on the operative *** symptom assessment and circumferential measures are widely used to evaluate *** of lymphedema associated with breast cancer can include combined modality approaches,compression therapy,therapeutic exercises,and pharmacotherapy.

关键词： Breast cancer-related lymphedema Lymphedema Breast cancer

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Ultrafast Optomechanical Terahertz modulators Based on Stretchable Carbon Nanotube Thin Films

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Ultrafast Science 2023年第6期3卷 1-9页

作者： maksim I.Paukov Vladimir V.Starchenko Dmitry V.Krasnikov Gennady A.Komandin Yuriy G.Gladush Sergey S.Zhukov boris P.Gorshunov Albert G.Nasibulin Aleksey V.Arsenin Valentyn S.Volkov maria G.Burdanova Center for Photonics and 2D materials Moscow Institute of Physics and TechnologyDolgoprudny.Russia Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology MoscowRussia Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences MoscowRussia Laboratory of Advanced Functional materials Yerevan State UniversityYerevanArmenia Institute of Solid State Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences ChernogolovkaRussia.

For terahertz wave applications,tunable and rapid modulation is highly *** studied by means of optical pump-terahertz probe spectroscopy,single-walled carbon nanotube(SWCNT)thin films demonstrated ultrafast carrier recombination lifetimes with a high relative change in the signal under optical excitation,making them promising candidates for high-speed ***,combination of SWCNT thin films and stretchable substrates facilitated studies of the SWCNT mechanical properties under strain and enabled the development of a new type of an optomechanical *** applying a certain strain to the SWCNT films,the effective sheet conductance and therefore modulation depth can be fine-tuned to optimize the designed *** exhibited a photoconductivity change of approximately 2 times of magnitude under the strain because of the structural modification in the SWCNT *** was used to control the terahertz signal with a modulation depth of around 100%without strain and 65%at a high strain operation of 40%.The sensitivity of modulators to beam polarization is also shown,which might also come in handy for the design of a stretchable *** results give a fundamental grounding for the design of high-sensitivity stretchable devices based on SWCNT films.

关键词： strain excitation films

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大屏幕“影片王”JNC SSF-m2

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中国产业 2005年第1期 75-75页

作者： boris 梁兆伦

科技日新月异,mP3也所新突破。JNC 首先推出极轻巧的 mPEC4播放器,型号为 SSF-m2。此机的体积只有96×79×18mm,比信用卡大了少许,加上连电池重量也只是133g,绝对方便携带。

关键词：信用卡影片大屏幕电池新突破播放器支援影像档案数码图片

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