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Variations in microstructure and bending formability of extruded Mg–Al–Zn–Ca–Y–MM alloy with precompression and subsequent annealing treatment conditions

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第9期10卷 2475-2490页

作者： Jong Un lee Sang-Hoon Kim Dong hee lee Hyun Ji Kim Young Min Kim Sung Hyuk Park School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Agency for Defense Development Daejeon 34186Republic of Korea Implementation Research Division Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea

In this study, the bending formability of an extruded Mg–9Al–1Zn–0.3Mn–0.9Ca–0.6Y–0.5 MM(AZXWMM91100, wt%) alloy at room temperature is significantly improved through application of a combined precompression and subsequent annealing(PCA) treatment. As the amount of precompression applied along the extrusion direction(ED)(i.e., the total strain) increases from 4% to 6%, the area fraction of ED-oriented grains of the PCA-treated alloy increases, which consequently causes an improvement in its bending formability because these grains accommodate larger tensile strain along the ED during bending. As the temperature of the subsequent annealing treatment increases from 350 ℃ to 450 ℃, both the area fraction of the ED-oriented grains and the average grain size increase, and the residual dislocation density decreases owing to the promotion of boundary migration and occurrence of the recovery process at higher ***, the bending formability of both the 4%-precompressed and the 6%-precompressed samples increases with an increase in the annealing temperature. However, when the precompressed samples are annealed at 300 ℃, their bending formability is lower than that of the extruded alloy because the dislocations formed by precompression remain even after the subsequent annealing at this temperature.

关键词： Magnesium Extrusion Bending Formability Texture

Enhancement of Au–Ag–Te contents in tellurium-bearing ore minerals via bioleaching

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2018年第3期25卷 262-270页

作者： Nag-Choul Choi Kang hee Cho bong Ju Kim Soonjae lee Cheon Young Park Department of Rural Systems Engineering Seoul National University Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences Korea University Department of Energy and Resource Engineering Chosun University

The purpose of this study was to enhance the content of valuable metals, such as Au, Ag, and Te, in tellurium-bearing minerals via bioleaching. The ore samples composed of invisible Au and Au paragenesis minerals(such as pyrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite and galena) in combination with tellurium-bearing minerals(hessite, sylvanite and Tellurobismuthite) were studied. Indigenous microbes from mine drainage were isolated and identified as Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, which were used in bioleaching after adaption to copper. The effect of the microbial adaption on the bioleaching performance was then compared with the results produced by the non-adaptive process. The microbial adaption enhanced the Au–Ag–Te contents in biological leaching of tellurium-bearing ore minerals. This suggests that bioleaching with adapted microbes can be used both as a pretreatment and in the main recovery processes of valuable metals.

关键词： tellurium-bearing mineral bioleaching adaptation Au–Ag–Te Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans

A Review on Interface Engineering of MXenes for Perovskite Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2023年第8期15卷 270-308页

作者： Srikanta Palei G.Murali Choong‑hee Kim Insik In Seul‑Yi lee Soo‑Jin Park Department of Chemistry Inha University100 InharoIncheon 22212South Korea Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Department of IT‑Energy Convergence(BK21 Four)Chemical Industry InstituteKorea National University of TransportationChungju 27469South Korea

With an excellent power conversion efficiency of 25.7%,closer to the Shockley–Queisser limit,perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have become a strong candidate for a next-generation energy ***,the lack of stability and reliability in PSCs remained challenging for ***,such as interfacial and structural engineering,have a more critical influence on enhanced ***,two-dimensional materials,have emerged as promising materials in solar cell applications due to their metallic electrical conductivity,high carrier mobility,excellent optical transparency,wide tunable work function,and superior mechanical *** to different choices of transition elements and surface-terminating functional groups,MXenes possess the feature of tuning the work function,which is an essential metric for band energy alignment between the absorber layer and the charge transport layers for charge carrier extraction and collection in ***,adopting MXenes to their respective components helps reduce the interfacial recombination resistance and provides smooth charge transfer paths,leading to enhanced conductivity and operational stability of *** review paper aims to provide an overview of the applications of MXenes as components,classified according to their roles as additives(into the perovskite absorber layer,charge transport layers,and electrodes)and themselves alone or as interfacial layers,and their significant importance in PSCs in terms of device performance and ***,we discuss the present research status and future directions toward its use in PSCs.

关键词： MXenes Perovskite solar cells Additives Interfacial layer Electrodes

Reprogramming of cancer-associated fibroblasts by apoptotic cancer cells inhibits lung metastasis via Notch1-WISP-1 signaling

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2022年第12期19卷 1373-1391页

作者： hee Ja Kim Kyungwon Yang Kiyoon Kim Ye‐Ji lee Sieun lee Sung Yong Ahn Young‐Ho Ahn Jihee lee Kang Department of Physiology College of MedicineEwha Womans UniversitySeoul07804Korea Inflammation-Cancer Microenvironment Research Center College of MedicineEwha Womans UniversitySeoul07804Korea Department of Molecular Medicine College of MedicineEwha Womans UniversitySeoul07804Korea

The interplay between apoptotic cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment modulates cancer progression and ***-associated fibroblasts(CAFs)play a crucial role in promoting these events through paracrine ***,we demonstrate that conditioned medium(CM)from lung CAFs exposed to apoptotic cancer cells suppresses TGF-β1-induced migration and invasion of cancer cells and *** exposure of CAFs to apoptotic 344SQ cells(ApoSQ)inhibited CAF migration and invasion and the expression of CAF activation *** secretion of Wnt‐induced signaling protein 1(WISP-1)by CAFs exposed to ApoSQ was required for these antimigratory and anti-invasive *** inhibition of Notch1 activation or siRNA-mediated Notch1 silencing prevented WISP-1 production by CAFs and reversed the antimigratory and anti-invasive *** expression of the Notch ligand delta-like protein 1 on the surface of ultraviolet-irradiated apoptotic lung cancer cells triggered Notch1-WISP-1 *** receptor brain-specific angiogenesis inhibitor 1(BAI1)-Rac1 signaling,which facilitated efferocytosis by CAFs,participated in crosstalk with Notch1 signaling for optimal production of *** addition,a single injection of ApoSQ enhanced WISP-1 production,suppressed the expression of CAF activation markers in isolated Thy1^(+)CAFs,and inhibited lung metastasis in syngeneic immunocompetent mice via Notch1 *** with CM from CAFs exposed to ApoSQ suppressed tumor growth and lung metastasis,whereas treatment with WISP-1-immunodepleted CM from CAFs exposed to ApoSQ reversed the antitumorigenic and antimetastatic ***,treatment with CM from CAFs exposed to apoptotic lung cancer cells could be therapeutically applied to suppress CAF activation,thereby preventing cancer progression and metastasis.

关键词： CAFs Apoptotic lung cancer cells Notch1 WiSP-1 Efferocytosis Migration Invasion Metastasis

Texture development and grain boundary phase formation in Ce-and Ce-La-substituted Nd-Fe-B magnets during hot-deformation process

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第31期126卷 71-79页

作者： Ga-Yeong Kim Tae-Hoon Kim hee-Ryoung Cha Sang-hyub lee Dong-Hwan Kim Yang-Do Kim Jung-Goo lee Department of Magnetic Materials Korea Institute of Materials ScienceChangwon 51508Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea R&D Center Star Group Ind.Co.Ltd.Daegu 42714Republic of Korea

In this study,the influence of Ce-and Ce-La-substitution for Nd in Nd-Fe-B magnets on their magnetic and microstructural changes in the course of the hot-deformation process was investigated to gain insight into further reducing the Nd content in fine-grained Nd-Fe-B hot-deformed *** found that the[001]texture and microstructure of the RE-rich grain boundary phases,which are the factors that de-termine the remanence and coercivity of hot-deformed magnets,were deteriorated by the Ce-and *** is because the volume fraction of the RE-rich liquid formed in the grain boundaries during the hot-press and hot-deformation decreased due to the Ce-and Ce-La-substitution,thereby in-creasing the friction between the 2:14:1 grains while the c-axes of grains were aligned by grain rotation and decreasing the RE concentration of grain boundary *** particular,the Ce-La-co-substitution further prevented the liquid formation within the grain boundaries of the magnets during hot-press and hot-deformation because the wettability of the RE-rich liquid on the 2:14:1 grains became poor when La was substituted for Nd in the 2:14:1 *** results indicate that there is room for further im-provement in both the remanence and coercivity of the Ce-and Ce-La-substituted magnets by intro-ducing additional liquid into the grain boundaries prior to hot-press and *** applying the Nd-Cu infiltration process to the melt-spun ribbons(intermediate infiltration,I-infiltration),both the remanence and coercivity of the Nd-saving(Nd 0.7 Ce 0.3)-Fe-B and(Nd 0.7 Ce 0.225 La 0.075)-Fe-B hot-deformed magnets were successfully improved.

关键词： Nd-Fe-B magnets Hot-deformation Nd-saving Ce-substitution La-substitution Infiltration

Novel Architecture of OneM2M-Based Convergence Platform for Mixed Reality and IoT

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第4期71卷 51-69页

作者： Seungwoon lee Woogeun Kil Byeong-hee Roh SJ Kim Jin-suk Kang Department of Computer Engineering and Department of AI Convergence Network Ajou UniversitySuwon16499Korea Howard R.Hughes College of Engineering University of NevadaLas VegasNV89154USA AST Co.Ltd. Suwon16681Korea

There have been numerous works proposed to merge augmented reality/mixed reality(AR/MR)and Internet of Things(IoT)in various ***,they have focused on their specific target applications and have limitations on interoperability or reusability when utilizing them to different domains or adding other devices to the *** paper proposes a novel architecture of a convergence platform for AR/MR and IoT systems and *** proposed architecture adopts the oneM2M IoT standard as the basic framework that converges AR/MR and IoT systems and enables the development of application services used in general-purpose environments without being subordinate to specific systems,domains,and device *** implement the proposed architecture utilizing the open-source oneM2M-based IoT server and device platforms released by the open alliance for IoT standards(OCEAN)and Microsoft HoloLens as an MR device *** also suggest and demonstrate the practical use cases and discuss the advantages of the proposed architecture.

关键词： Internet of things(IoT) augmented realty(AR) mixed reality(MR) microsoft HoloLens oneM2M convergence platform

A new analytical approach for identifying market contagion

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Financial Innovation 2022年第1期8卷 1097-1131页

作者： hee Soo lee Tae Yoon Kim Department of Business Administration Sejong University209 Neungdong-ro Gwangjin-guSeoul 05006Korea Department of Statistics Keimyung University1095 Dalgubeol-daeroDaegu 704-701Korea.

This study proposed a new analytical approach to identify the excessive comovement of two markets as *** goal is achieved by linking latent-factor and single-equation error correction models and evaluating the breaks in the short-and long-term relationships and correlatedness in the linked *** results demonstrated that a short-term relationship representing the market speed ratio between two markets plays a key role in contagion *** a long-term relationship or correlatedness is broken(comovement change)due to a break in the short-term relationship(market speed ratio),contagion is highly likely and should be formally *** posterior probabilities were calculated to determine the ***,this study applied this analytical Bayesian approach to empirically test the contagion effects of the *** market during the global financial crisis between 2007 and 2009 using 22 developed equity markets.

关键词： Contagion test Market integration Bayesian approach Comovement Market speed ratio

Rationally designed bioactive milk-derived protein scaffolds enhanced new bone formation

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第2期20卷 368-380页

作者： Min Suk lee Jin Jeon Sihyeon Park Juhan Lim hee Seok Yang Department of Nanobiomedical Science&BK21 FOUR NBM Global Research Center for Regenerative Medicine Dankook UniversityCheonan31116Republic of Korea Medical Laser Research Center College of MedicineDankook UniversityCheonan31116Republic of Korea Center for Bio-Medical Engineering Core-Facility Dankook UniversityCheonan31116Republic of Korea

Recently,a number of studies reported that casein was composed of various multifunctional bioactive peptides such as casein phosphopeptide andβ-casochemotide-1 that bind calcium ions and induce macrophage chemotaxis,which is crucial for bone homeostasis and bone fracture repair by cytokines secreted in the *** hypothesized that the effects of the multifunctional biopeptides in casein would contribute to improving bone ***,we designed a tissue engineering platform that consisted of casein and polyvinyl alcohol,which was a physical-crosslinked scaffold(milk-derived protein;MDP),via simple freeze-thaw cycles and performed surface modification using 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine(DOPA),a mussel adhesive protein,for immobilizing adhesive proteins and cytokines for recruiting cells in vivo(MDP-DOPA).Both the MDP and MDP-DOPA groups proved indirectly contribution of macrophages migration as RAW 264.7 cells were highly migrated toward materials by contained bioactive *** implanted MDP and MDP-DOPA in a mouse calvarial defect orthotopic model and evaluated whether MDP-DOPA showed much faster mineral deposition and higher bone density than that of the no-treatment and MDP *** MDP-DOPA group showed the accumulation of host M2 macrophages and mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)around the scaffold,whereas MDP presented mostly M1 macrophages in the early stage.

关键词： Casein Bioactive peptides Bone regeneration Protein based scaffold Physical crosslinking

Materials and extracellular matrix rigidity highlighted in tissue damages and diseases:Implication for biomaterials design and therapeutic targets

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第2期20卷 381-403页

作者： Jae hee Park Seung Bin Jo Jung-Hwan lee Hae-Hyoung lee Jonathan CKnowles Hae-Won Kim Institute of Tissue Regeneration Engineering(ITREN) Dankook UniversityCheonan31116Republic of Korea Department of Nanobiomedical Science and BK21 NBM Global Research Center for Regenerative Medicine Dankook UniversityCheonan31116Republic of Korea Department of Biomaterials Science College of DentistryDankook UniversityCheonan31116Republic of Korea Cell&Matter Institute Dankook UniversityCheonan31116Republic of Korea Mechanobiology Dental Medicine Research Center Dankook UniversityCheonan31116Republic of Korea UCL Eastman-Korea Dental Medicine Innovation Centre Dankook UniversityCheonan31116Republic of Korea Division of Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering UCL Eastman Dental InstituteUniversity College LondonRoyal Free HospitalRowland Hill StreetLondonNW32PFUnited Kingdom

Rigidity(or stiffness)of materials and extracellular matrix has proven to be one of the most significant extracellular physicochemical cues that can control diverse cell behaviors,such as contractility,motility,and spreading,and the resultant pathophysiological *** 2D materials engineered with tunable rigidity have enabled researchers to elucidate the roles of matrix biophysical cues in diverse cellular events,including migration,lineage specification,and mechanical ***,the recent findings accumulated under 3D environments with viscoelastic and remodeling properties pointed to the importance of dynamically changing rigidity in cell fate control,tissue repair,and disease ***,here we aim to highlight the works related with material/matrix-rigidity-mediated cell and tissue behaviors,with a brief outlook into the studies on the effects of material/matrix rigidity on cell behaviors in 2D systems,further discussion of the events and considerations in tissue-mimicking 3D conditions,and then examination of the in vivo findings that concern material/matrix *** current discussion will help understand the material/matrix-rigidity-mediated biological phenomena and further leverage the concepts to find therapeutic targets and to design implantable materials for the treatment of damaged and diseased tissues.

关键词： Matrix rigidity Biophysical cue Cell and tissue engineering 3D biomaterials conditions Therapeutic targets