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Comparison Study and Forensic Analysis between Experiment and Coupled Dynamics Simulation for Submerged Floating Tunnel Segment with Free Ends under Wave Excitations

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第10期137卷 155-174页

作者： Woo Chul Chung Chungkuk Jin Moo Hyun kim ju-young Hwang Division of Mechanical Engineering Korea Maritime&Ocean UniversityBusanSouth Korea Department of Ocean Engineering and Marine Sciences Florida Institute of TechnologyMelbourneFLUSA Department of Ocean Engineering Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTXUSA Department of Civil Engineering Dong-Eui UniversityBusanSouth Korea

This paper presents dynamic-behavior comparisons and related forensic analyses of a submerged floating tunnel(SFT)between numerical simulation and physical experiment under regular and irregular *** experiments are conducted in the 3Dwave tank with 1:33.3 scale,and the corresponding coupled time-domain simulation tool is devised for *** entire SFT systemconsists of a long concrete tunnel and 12 tubular aluminummooring *** numerical simulation models,the Cummins equation with 3D potential theory including second-order wave-body interaction effects and the much simpler Morison-equation-based formula with the lumped-massbased line model,are designed and *** analyses for mooring-line adjustments in the simulation are carried out in view of the best representation of the physical *** that,the measured pre-tension distribution and systemstiffness of twelvemooring lines arewell reproduced in the ***,the dynamic responses and mooring tensions of the SFT are compared under regular and irregular *** measured and simulated results coincide reasonably well for both regular-and irregular-wave conditions.

关键词： Submerged floating tunnel comparative study forensic analysis mooring-line modeling dynamic response mooring tension

Laser transformation hardening on rod-shaped carbon steel by Gaussian beam

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第4期19卷 941-945页

作者： Jong-Do kim Myeong-Hoon LEE Su-Jin LEE Woon-ju KANG Division of Marine System Engineering College of Maritime SciencesKorea Maritime University Graduate School Korea Maritime University

Laser transformation hardening(LTH) is one of the laser surface modification *** surface hardening of rod-shaped carbon steel(SM45C) was performed by lathe-based laser composite processor with Gaussian-beam optical *** LTH characteristics by dominant processes,longitudinal and depth directional hardness distributions and behaviors of phase transformation in hardened zones were ***,two concepts of circumferential speed and theoretical overlap rate were *** laser power increased or circumferential speed decreased,the surface hardening depth gradually increases due to the increased heat ***,the longitudinal hardness distribution particularly shows periodicity of repetitive increase and decrease,which results from tempering effect by ***,the feasibility of laser transformation hardening is verified by using the beam with Gaussian intensity distribution.

关键词：激光相变硬化高斯光束碳素钢表面强化硬度分布圆周速度改性过程相变行为

Association between hepatocellular carcinoma and tumor necrosis factor alpha polymorphisms in South Korea

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第46期21卷 13064-13072页

作者： Suk Pyo Shin Nam Keun kim ju Hwan kim ju Ho Lee jung Oh kim Sung Hwan Cho Hana Park Mi Na kim Kyu Sung Rim Seong Gyu Hwang Department of Internal Medicine CHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA University Institute of Gastroenterology CHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA University Department of Biomedical Science College of Life ScienceCHA University Institute for Clinical Research CHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA University Department of Internal Medicine CHA Gangnam Medical CenterCHA University

AIM: To investigate associations between the tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-α)-1031 T>C,-863 C>A,-857 C>T,-308 G>A,and-238 G>A polymorphisms and HCC in ***: Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) cases were diagnosed at CHA Bundang Medical Center from june 1996 to August 2008. The association between TNF-α polymorphisms and HCC was analyzed in 157HCC patients and 201 controls using a polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay. We investigated five TNF-α polymorphisms,which are TNF-α-1031 T>C,-863 C>A,-857 C>T,-308 G>A,and-238 G>A. The TNF-α genotype frequencies,genotype combinations and haplotypes were analyzed to disclose the association with ***: None of the TNF-α polymorphisms was significantly associated with HCC. However,nine genotype combinations had associations with increased likelihood of HCC. Among them,TNF-α-1031/-857/-238 TT/CC/GA(AOR = 18.849,95%CI: 2.203-161.246,P = 0.007),TNF-α-1031/-308/-238 TT/GG/GA(AOR = 26.956,95%CI: 3.071-236.584,P = 0.003),and TNF-α-1031/-238 TT/GA(AOR = 21.576,95%CI: 2.581-180.394,P = 0.005) showed marked association with HCC. There were five haplotypes of TNF-α polymorphisms which were significantly associated with HCC. They are TNF-α-1031/-863/-857/-308/-238 T-C-C-G-A(OR = 25.824,95%CI: 1.491-447.223,P = 0.0005),TNF-α-1031/-857/-308/-238 T-C-G-A(OR = 12.059,95%CI: 2.747-52.950,P < 0.0001),TNF-α-1031/-857/-238 T-C-A(OR = 10.696,95%CI: 2.428-47.110,P = 0.0001),TNF-α-1031/-308/-238 T-G-A(OR = 7.556,95%CI: 2.173-26.280,P = 0.0002) and TNF-α-1031/-238 T-A(OR = 10.865,95%CI: 2.473-47.740,P = 0.0001). Moreover,HCC Okuda stage Ⅲ cases with the TNF-α-1031 CC genotype had better survival than those with the TT genotype(AOR = 5.795,95%CI: 1.145-29.323). CONCLUSION: Although no single TNF-α polymorphism is associated with HCC in this study,some TNF-α genotype combinations and haplotypes are associated with HCC. In addition,HCC Okuda stage Ⅲ cases with the TNF-α-1031 TT genotype may have a better pr

关键词： Tumor necrosis factor-alpha Polymorphism Single nu

CopE and TLR6 RNAi-mediated tomato resistance to western flower thrips

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2023年第2期22卷 471-480页

作者： Jelli VENKATESH Sung Jin kim Muhammad Irfan SIDDIQUE ju Hyeon kim Si Hyeock LEE Byoung-Cheorl KANG Department of Agriculture Forestry and BioresourcesResearch Institute of Agriculture and Life SciencesPlant Genomics Breeding InstituteCollege of Agriculture and Life SciencesSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Agricultural Biotechnology Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Vegetable Research Division National Institute of Horticulture and Herbal ScienceRural Development AdministrationJeonju 55365Republic of Korea Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea

The western flower thrips(WFT;Frankliniella occidentalis)is a mesophyll cell feeder that damages many *** of WFT is complex due to factors such as high fecundity,short reproduction time,ability to feed on a broad range of host plants,and broad pesticide *** challenges have driven research into developing alternative pest control approaches for *** study analyzed the feasibility of a biological control-based strategy to manage WFT using RNA interference(RNAi)-mediated silencing of WFT endogenous *** the delivery of RNAi,we developed transgenic tomato lines expressing double-stranded RNA(dsRNA)of coatomer protein subunit epsilon(CopE)and Toll-like receptor 6(TLR6)from *** genes are involved in critical biological processes of WFT,and their dsRNA can be lethal to these insects when ingested *** WFT that fed on the transgenic dsRNAexpressing tomato flower stalk showed increased mortality compared with insects that fed on wild-type *** addition,WFT that fed on TLR6 and CopE transgenic tomato RNAi lines showed reduced levels of endogenous CopE and TLR6 transcripts,suggesting that their mortality was likely due to RNAi-mediated silencing of these ***,our findings demonstrate that transgenic tomato plants expressing dsRNA of TLR6 and CopE can be lethal to ***,suggesting that these genes may be deployed to control insecticide-resistant WFT.

关键词： coatomer protein subunit epsilon(CopE) Frankliniella occidentalis insect resistance RNA interference Toll-like receptor 6(TLR6) tomato transgenics

Porcine vesical acellular matrix graft of tunica albuginea for penile reconstruction

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2006年第5期8卷 543-548页

作者： Kwan-Joong Joo Byung-Soo kim Jeong-Ho Han Chang-ju kim Chil-HunKwon Heung-JaePark Department of Urology Kangbuk Samsung HospitalSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine108 Pyung-DongJongro-KuSeoul 110-746Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Hanyang University College of Engineering 17 Hangdang-DongSeongdong-KuSeoul 133-791Korea Department of Pathology Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine50 Ilwon-DongGangnam-KuSeoul 135-710Korea Department of Physiology Kyung Hee University College of Medicine1 Hoegi-DongDongdaemun-Ku Seoul 130-701Korea

Aim： To characterize the feasibility of the surgical replacement of the penile tunica albuginea （TA） and to evaluate the value of a porcine bladder acellular matrix （BAM） graft. Methods： Acellular matrices were constructed from pigs＇ bladders by cell lysis, and then examined by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）. Expression levels of the mRNA of the vascular endothelial growth factor （VEGF） receptor, fibroblast growth factor （FGF）-1 receptor, neuregulin, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor （BDNF） in the acellular matrix and submucosa of the pigs＇ bladders were determined through the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction （PCR）. A 5 mm× 5 mm square was excised from the penile TA of nine rabbits. The defective TA was then covered in porcine BAM. Equal numbers of animals were sacrificed and histochemically examined at 2, 4 and 6 months after implantation. Results： SEM of the BAM showed collagen fibers with many pores. VEGF receptor, FGF-1 receptor and neuregulin mRNA were expressed in the porcine BAM; BDNF mRNA was not detected. Two months after implantation, the graft sites exhibited excellent healing without contracture, and the fusion between the graft and the neighboring normal TA appeared to be well established. There were no significant histological differences between the implanted tunica and the normal control tunica at 6 months after implantation. Conclusion： The porcine BAM graft resulted in a structure which was sufficiently like that of the normal TA. This implantation might be considered applicable to the reconstruction of the TA in conditions such as trauma or Peyronie＇s disease.

关键词： tissue engineering extracellular matrix penis reconstructive surgical procedure graft survival

Increase in neurokinin-1 receptor-mediated colonic motor response in a rat model of irritable bowel syndrome

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第2期11卷 237-241页

作者： jun-Ho La Tae-Wan kim Tae-Sik Sung Hyn-ju kim Jeom-Yong kim Il-Suk Yang Department of Physiology College of Veterinary MedicineSeoul National UniversityRepublic of Korea Department of Physiology College of Veterinary MedicineKyungpuk National UniversityRepublic of Korea Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology Daewoong Pharm Co.Ltd.Republic of Korea

AIM: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional bowel disorder. Its major symptom is bowel dysmotility, yet the mechanism of the symptom is poorly understood. Since the neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R)-mediated signaling in the gut is important in the control of normal bowel motor function,we aimed to investigate whether the NK1R-mediated bowel motor function was altered in IBS, using a rat IBS model that was previously reported to show colonic dysmotility in response to restraint ***: IBS symptoms were produced in male SpragueDawley rats by inducing colitis with acetic acid. Rats were left to recover from colitis for 6 d, and used for experiments 7 d post-induction of colitis. Motor activities of distal colon were recorded in ***: The contractile sensitivity of isolated colon to a NK1R agonist [Sar9, Met(O2)11]-substance P (1-30 nmol/L)was higher in IBS rats than that in normal rats. After the enteric neurotransmission was blocked by tetrodotoxin (TTX, 1 μmol/L), the contractile sensitivity to the NK1R agonist was increased in normal colon but not in IBS rat colon. The NK1R agonist-induced contraction was not different between the two groups when the agonist was challenged to the TTX-treated colon or the isolated colonic myocytes. A nitric oxide synthase inhibitor Nω-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, 100 μmol/L) augmented the NK1R agonist-induced contraction only in normal rat ***: These results suggest that the NK1R-meidated colonic motor response is increased in IBS rats, due to the decrease in the nitrergic inhibitory neural component.

关键词： Irritable bowel syndrome Neurokinin-1 receptor

MYB46-Mediated Transcriptional Regulation of Secondary Wall Biosynthesis

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Molecular Plant 2012年第5期5卷 961-963页

作者： Jae-Heung Ko Won-Chan kim Joo-Yeol kim Sung-ju Ahn Kyung-Hwan Han Department of Plant and Environmental New Resources Kyung Hee University Yongin Korea Bioenergy Center Kyung Hee University Yongin Korea Department of Horticulture and Department of Forestry Michigan State University East Lansing MI 48824-1222 USA DOE-Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center Michigan State University East Lansing MI 48824-1222 USA Department of Bioenergy Science and Technology (WCU) Chonnam National University 333 Yongbongro Buk-gu Gwangju 500-757 Korea

Formation of secondary wall requires coordinated transcrip- tional regulation of the genes involved in the biosynthesis of major secondary wall components （e.g. cellulose, hemicellu- lose, and lignin）. Even though many aspects of plant biology have been extensively elucidated using various model spe- cies, our current understanding of secondary wall formation is limited.

关键词： Biosynthesis Regulation Wall

Metabolic relationships between marine red algae and algae‑associated bacteria

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Marine Life Science & Technology 2024年第2期6卷 298-314页

作者： Kyung Hyun kim Jeong Min kim ju Hye Baek Sang Eun Jeong Hocheol kim Hwan Su Yoon Che Ok Jeon Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology Hannam UniversityDaejon 34054Republic of Korea Department of Life Science Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Republic of Korea Department of Biological Sciences Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

Mutualistic interactions between marine phototrophs and associated bacteria are an important strategy for their success-ful survival in the ocean,but little is known about their metabolic ***,bacterial communities in the algal sphere(AS)and bulk solution(BS)of nine marine red algal cultures were analyzed,and Roseibium and Phycisphaera were identified significantly more abundantly in AS than in *** metabolic features of Roseibium RMAR6-6(isolated and genome-sequenced),Phycisphaera MAG 12(obtained by metagenomic sequencing),and a marine red alga,Porphyridium purpureum CCMP1328(from GenBank),were analyzed ***6-6 has the genetic capability to fix nitrogen and produce B vitamins(B1,B2,B5,B6,B9,and B12),bacterioferritin,dimethylsulfoniopropionate(DMSP),and phenylacetate that may enhance algal growth,whereas MAG 12 may have a limited metabolic capability,not producing vitamins B9 and B12,DMSP,phenylacetate,and siderophores,but with the ability to produce bacitracin,possibly modulating algal *** CCMP1328 lacks the genetic capability to fix nitrogen and produce vitamin B12,DMSP,phenylacetate,and *** was shown that the nitrogen-fixing ability of RMAR6-6 promoted the growth of ***-pureum,and DMSP reduced the oxidative stress of *** metabolic interactions between strain RMAR6-6 and *** CCMP1328 were also investigated by the transcriptomic analyses of their monoculture and *** together,potential metabolic relationships between Roseibium and *** were *** study provides a bet-ter understanding of the metabolic relationships between marine algae and algae-associated bacteria for successful growth.

关键词： Metabolic relationship Marine red algae Symbiotic bacteria Roseibium Phycisphaera Porphyridium

Strong association of regulatory single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the IFITM3 gene with influenza H1N1 2009 pandemic virus infection

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2020年第6期17卷 662-664页

作者： Yong-Chan kim Min-ju Jeong Byung-Hoon Jeong Korea Zoonosis Research Institute Chonbuk National UniversityIksanJeonbuk 54531Republic of Korea Department of Bioactive Material Sciences Chonbuk National UniversityJeonjuJeonbuk 54896Republic of Korea

The IFITM3 gene is classified as a member of the small interferonstimulated genes(ISGs)and plays a paramount role in defense against enveloped viruses,including influenza A viruses.1–6 Previous studies have reported that the rs12252 SNP,which is located in the open reading frame(ORF)of the IFITM3 gene,impacts the splicing procedure of protein production,which makes a truncated form of the IFITM3 protein and lowers its antiviral capacity.7–9 In addition,the rs34481144 SNP genotype affects the transcriptional regulation of the IFITM3 gene and IFITM3-neighboring genes and has a potent association with the clinical results of the H1N1 influenza 2009 pandemic in three human cohorts.10 Because several studies have reported that polymorphism of the IFITM3 gene is crucial in the host immune response,fine mapping of and extracting disease-associated SNPs from the human IFITM3 gene are important baseline studies necessary to understand how the IFITM3 protein functions in innate immunity.

关键词： IFITM3 influenza H1N1