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Haplotype-resolved and chromosome-scale genomes provide insights into co-adaptation between the Amur tiger and Amur leopard

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Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 464-467页

作者： Hai-Meng Li bo-yang liu Min-Hui Shi Le Zhang Shang-Chen yang Sunil Kumar Sahu Liang-Yu Cui Shan-Lin liu Nicolas Dussex Yue Ma Dan liu Wei-Yao Kong Hao-Rong Lu Yue Zhao Love Dalén Huan liu Tian-Ming Lan Guang-Shun Jiang Yan-Chun Xu College of Wildlife and Protected Area Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang 150040China State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genomics BGI ResearchShenzhenGuangdong 518083China College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China College of Life Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310058China BGI Research WuhanHubei 430074China Department of Entomology College of Plant ProtectionChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Centre for Palaeogenetics Svante Arrhenius väg 20CStockholm 10691Sweden Department of Zoology Stockholm UniversityStockholm 10691Sweden Department of Bioinformatics and Genetics Swedish Museum of Natural HistoryStockholm 10691Sweden Heilongjiang Siberian Tiger Park HarbinHeilongjiang 150000China Jinlin Provincial Academy of Forestry Science ChangchunJilin 130033China China National GeneBank BGI ResearchShenzhenGuangdong 518120China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Genome Read and Write BGI ResearchShenzhenGuangdong 518083China BGI Life Science Joint Research Center Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang 150040China Feline Research Center of National Forestry and Grassland Administration College of Wildlife and Protected AreaNortheast Forestry UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang 150040China National Forestry and Grassland Administration Research Center of Engineering Technology for Wildlife Conservation and Utilization HarbinHeilongjiang 150040China

DEAR EDITOR,Big cats,such as Amur tigers(Panthera tigris altaica)and Amur leopards(*** orientalis),are apex predator and have evolved specialized traits for hunting and carnivory(Moya et al.,2022),thus playing a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and ecosystem integrity by regulating prey-predator ***,human-induced pressures,habitat fragmentation,and environmental alterations have restricted these species in small and isolated ***,all extant big cats are categorized as endangered or threatened according to their conservation *** tigers and Amur leopards share overlapping geographic ranges,habitats,and certain prey species in the forests of Northeast Asia(Jiang et al.,2015).To reduce interspecies conflict,these carnivores exhibit differentiated dietary and temporal *** tigers predominantly prey on large ungulates,while Amur leopards hunt small to medium-sized animals(Sugimoto et al.,2016).Additionally,they occupy different temporal niches,with tigers being active at night and leopards more active during the *** spatial and temporal niche partitioning,interspecific competition between these two species is ***,benefiting from their greater size,have a competitive advantage over leopards,which can manifest in occasional leopard predation by tigers and declines in leopard populations with increasing tiger density(Jiang et al.,2015).Tigers also displace leopards from marginal habitats in nature reserves where they coexist.

关键词： habitat Panthera resolved

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POLY(MALEIC ANHYDRIDE-CO-ACRYLIC ACID)/POLY(ETHYLENE GLYCOL)HYDROGELS WITH pH- AND IONIC-STRENGTH-RESPONSES

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2010年第6期28卷 951-959页

作者： Meng yang bo-tian liu Ge Gao Xiao-li liu Feng-qi liu College of Chemistry and Macdiarmid Laboratory Jilin University Changchun 130012 China

Poly（maleic anhydride-coacrylic acid）,P（MA-AA）,was synthesized by the free-radical copolymerization of maleic anhydride with acrylic acid,and fast responsive pH-sensitive poly（maleic anhydride-co-acrylic acid）/polyethylene glycol,P（MA-AA）/PEG,hydrogels were prepared using PEG as macromolecular cross-linking ***-IR and ~1H-NMR spectrometry were applied to characterize the structure of P（MA-AA）.The influences of pH and ionic strength on the swelling behavior of P（MA-AA）/PEG hydrogels and the swelling-deswelling changes along with the repeated changes between acid and alkali conditions were *** results showed that there was a hundredfold difference in the swelling ratios between the conditions of acid and alkali,and the swelling capability could not be weakened after multiple swelling-deswelling *** results of swelling kinetics demonstrated that the response rate of P（MA-AA）/PEG hydrogels was very fast,because the swelling transition points always occurred at 10 *** pH-responsive hydrogels reported here might be a smart material for potentially applications in many areas,including biosensors,drug-delivery devices and tissue engineering.

关键词： pH-response P(MA-AA) Macromolecular cross-linking agent External cross-linking

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Effects of Si and Cr on Complete Decarburization Behavior of High Carbon Steels in Atmosphere of 2 vol.%O2

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2016年第12期23卷 1316-1322页

作者： yang-bo liu Wei ZHANG Qian TONG Qi-song SUN Shougang Research Institute of Technology Beijing 100048China Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Recyclable Process for Iron&Steel Production Technology Beijing 100048China

The effects of chemical compositions, especially silicon and chromium contents, on the complete decarburization behaviors of steels in atmosphere of 2 vol. %O2 and 98 vol. % N2 were investigated by using a simuhaneous thermal analyzer. Complete decarburization was observed at both 750 and 800 ℃ for 60Si2MnA steel, while 750℃ only for 92A steel. For GCr15 steel, no decarburization was found at 750 or 800 ℃, and only partial decarburization was observed at 850 ℃. It indicates that silicon promotes while chromium prevents the complete decarburization of steels in atmosphere with 2 vol. % O2. The main reason is that silicon increases while chromium reduces the equilib rium concentration of ferrite at the interface of ferrite and austenite, which results in the complete decarburization.

关键词： complete deearburization silicon chromium low oxygen concentration oxide scale

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A novel graph oversampling framework for node classification in class-imbalanced graphs

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 214-229页

作者： Riting XIA Chunxu ZHANG Yan ZHANG Xueyan liu bo yang Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University College of Artificial Intelligence Jilin University College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University College of Communication Engineering Jilin University

Graph neural network(GNN) is a promising method to analyze graphs. Most existing GNNs adopt the class-balanced assumption, which cannot deal with class-imbalanced graphs well. The oversampling technique is effective in alleviating class-imbalanced problems. However, most graph oversampling methods generate synthetic minority nodes and their edges after applying GNNs. They ignore the problem that the representations of the original and synthetic minority nodes are dominated by majority nodes caused by aggregating neighbor information through GNN before oversampling. In this paper, we propose a novel graph oversampling framework, termed distribution alignment-based oversampling for node classification in classimbalanced graphs(named Graph-DAO). Our framework generates synthetic minority nodes before GNN to avoid the dominance of majority nodes caused by message passing in GNNs. Additionally, we introduce a distribution alignment method based on the sum-product network to learn more information about minority nodes. To our best knowledge, it is the first to use the sum-product network to solve the class-imbalanced problem in node classification. A large number of experiments on four real datasets show that our method achieves the optimal results on the node classification task for class-imbalanced graphs.

关键词： graph neural network class-imbalanced graphs sum-product network oversampling node classification

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Investigation of control effects of end-wall selfadaptive jet on three-dimensional corner separation of a highly loaded compressor cascade

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 109-126页

作者： Hejian WANG bo liu Xiaochen MAO botao ZHANG Zonghao yang School of Power and Energy Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China The National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aerodynamic Design and Research Xi’an 710129China Taihang Laboratory Chengdu 610000China

To overcome the limitations posed by three-dimensional corner separation,this paper proposes a novel flow control technology known as passive End-Wall(EW)self-adaptive *** single EW slotted schemes(EWS1 and EWS2),alongside a combined(COM)scheme featuring double EW slots,were *** results reveal that the EW slot,driven by pressure differentials between the pressure and suction sides,can generate an adaptive jet with escalating velocity as the operational load *** high-speed jet effectively re-excites the local low-energy fluid,thereby mitigating the corner ***,the EWS1 slot,positioned near the blade leading edge,exhibits relatively low jet velocities at negative incidence angles,causing jet separation and exacerbating the corner ***,the EWS2 slot is close to the blade trailing edge,resulting in massive low-energy fluid accumulating and separating before the slot outlet at positive incidence *** contrast,the COM scheme emerges as the most effective solution for comprehensive corner separation *** can significantly reduce the total pressure loss and improve the static pressure coefficient for the ORI blade at 0°-4° incidence angles,while causing minimal negative impact on the aerodynamic performance at negative incidence ***,the corner stall is delayed,and the available incidence angle range is broadened from -10°--2°to -10°-4°.This holds substantial promise for advancing the aerodynamic performance,operational stability,and load capacity of future highly loaded compressors.

关键词： Three-dimensional corner separation End-wall adaptive jet Total pressure loss Highly loaded compressor cascade Compressors

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Complicated flow in tip flow field of a compressor tandem cascade using delayed detached eddy simulation

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第8期37卷 63-78页

作者： botao ZHANG Xiaochen MAO bo liu Hejian WANG Zonghao yang School of Power and Energy Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China Taihang Laboratory Chengdu 610000China

The complex flow characteristics in the tip region of a tandem cascade with tip clearance have been calculated and analyzed using Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation(DDES).The coherent mechanism of the vortex structures near the blade tip was discussed,and the unsteady behaviors and features in the tip flow field were ***,the interaction between the tip leakage flow and the gap jet was *** results show that,compared to the datum cascade,the blade tip load of the rear blade increases while that of the front blade *** fluctuations of the tandem cascade are mainly caused by the interaction between the tip leakage flow and gap jet,and by the mixing of the vortex structures,but there is no essential change in the spectrum feature of the tip leakage ***,a detailed analysis of the development of vortices in the tip region is conducted by the topological structures of the flow *** with the three-dimensional vortex structures,the schematic diagram of the vortex system of the datum single-row cascade and tandem cascade is summarized.

关键词： Tandem cascade Tip leakage flow Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation(DDES) Unsteady flow Gap jet Topological structure

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Ru-doped functional porous materials for electrocatalytic water splitting

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 982-1002页

作者： Chongao Tian Rui liu Yu Zhang Wenxiu yang bo Wang Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials Advanced Technology Research Institute(Jinan)Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary ScienceSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Institute of Technology Library Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Electrolytic water splitting(EWS)is an attractive and promising technique for the production of hydrogen ***,the sluggish kinetic rate of hydrogen/oxygen evolution reactions leads to a high overpotential and low energy *** to date,Pt/Ir-based nanocatalysts have become the state-of-the-art EWS catalysts,but disadvantages such as high cost and low earth abundance greatly limit their applications in EWS *** an attractive candidate for the Pt/Ir catalysts,series of Ru-based nanomaterials have aroused much attention for their low price,Pt-like hydrogen bond strength,and high EWS *** particular,Ru-doped functional porous materials have been becoming one of the most representative EWS catalysts,which can not only achieve the dispersion and adjustment for active Ru sites,but also simultaneously solve the problems of mass transfer and catalytic conversion in *** this review,the design and preparation strategies of Ru-doped functional porous materials toward EWS in recent years are summarized,including Ru-doped metal organic frameworks(MOFs),Ru-doped porous organic polymers(POPs),and their ***,detailed structure–activity relationships induced by the tuned geometric/electronic structures of Ru-doped functional porous materials are further depicted in this *** but not least,the challenges and perspectives of Ru-doped functional porous materials catalysts are reasonably proposed to provide fresh ideas for the design of Ru-based EWS catalysts.

关键词： Ru-based catalyst functional porous materials electrolytic water splitting oxygen evolution reaction hydrogen evolution reaction

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Endowing low fatigue for elastocaloric effect by refined hierarchical microcomposite in additive manufactured NiTiCuCo alloy

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第4期6卷 307-322页

作者： bo Feng Helong liu Ying yang Hui Shen yang Ren Yinong liu Lishan Cui Bingmin Huang Shijie Hao College of New Energy and Materials China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249People's Republic of China College of Chemical Engineering and Environment China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249People's Republic of China Department of Physics City University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueKowloonHong Kong Special Administrative Region of ChinaPeople's Republic of China Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Western AustraliaPerthWA 6009Australia Jiangsu Smart Advanced Material Tech Co. LtdXuzhou 221000People's Republic of China

NiTiCu-based shape memory alloys have been considered as ideal materials for solid-state refrigeration due to their superb cycling stability for elastocaloric ***,the embrittlement and deterioration caused by secondary phase and coarse grains restrict their applications,and it is still challenging since the geometric components are ***,bulk NiTiCuCo parts with excellent forming quality were fabricated by laser powder bed fusion(LPBF)*** as-fabricated alloy exhibits refined three-phases hierarchical microcomposite formed based on the rapid cooling mode of LPBF,composed of intricate dendritic Ti2Ni–NiTi composite and nano Ti2Cu embedded inside the *** configuration endows far superior elastocaloric stability compared to the as-cast *** low fatigue stems from the strong elastic coupling between the interphases with reversible martensite transformation,revealed by in-situ synchrotron high-energy x-ray *** fabrication of NiTiCuCo alloy via LPBF fills the bill of complex geometric structures for elastocaloric NiTiCu *** understanding of interphase micro-coupling could provide the guide for designing LPBF fabricated shape memory-based composites,enabling their applications for special demands on other functionalities.

关键词： NiTiCuCo shape memoryalloy microcomposite high-energyx-raydiffraction laser powderbedfusion

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On fairness,full cooperation,and quantum game with incomplete information

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Chinese Physics B 2018年第3期27卷 120-124页

作者： Zhen-Zhou Lei bo-yang liu Ying Yi Hong-Yi Dai Ming Zhang College of Intelligent Science National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China School of Management Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Department of Physics National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China Automobile NCO Academy Army Military Transportation UniversityBengbu 233011China

Quantum entanglement has emerged as a new resource to enhance cooperation and remove *** paper aims to explore conditions under which full cooperation is achievable even when the information of payoff is *** on the quantum version of the extended classical cash in a hat game,we demonstrate that quantum entanglement may be used for achieving full cooperation or avoiding moral hazards with the reasonable profit distribution policies even when the profit is uncertain to a certain *** research further suggests that the fairness of profit distribution should play an important role in promoting full *** is hopeful that quantum entanglement and fairness will promote full cooperation among distant people from various interest groups when quantum networks and quantum entanglement are accessible to the public.

关键词： quantum game fairness cooperation

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Inhibiting shuttle effect of lithium polysulfides by double metal selenides for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2546-2559页

作者： Lei Li Xue-Jing yang Yi-yang Li bo Jin Hui liu Meng-yang Cui Dong-bo Guan Xing-You Lang Qing Jiang Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials Ministry of Educationand College of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130022China

Lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs)have attracted the attention of more and more researchers due to the advantages of high energy density,environmental friendliness,and low production ***,the low electronic conductivity of active material and shuttling effect of lithium polysulfides(LiPSs)limit the commercial development of *** solve these problems,we design a core-shell composite with nitrogen-doped carbon(NC)and two types of selenides(FeSe_(2)-NC@ZnSe-NC).The FeSe_(2)-NC@ZnSe-NC has a strong adsorption capacity,and can effectively adsorb *** the same time,it also effectively alleviates the shuttling effect of LiPSs,and improves the utilization of the active substance during the charge/discharge reaction *** mechanism involved in FeSe_(2)-NC@ZnSe-NC is demonstrated by both experiments and density-functional theory(DFT)*** electrochemical test results indicate that LSB with S/FeSe_(2)-NC@ZnSe-NC delivers an initial discharge capacity of 1260 mAh·g^(-1)at *** after 500 cycles at 1C,the capacity decay rate per cycle is 0.031%,and the capacity retention rate is 85%.The FeSe_(2)-NC@ZnSe-NC core-shell structure verifies a rational strategy to construct an electrode material for high-performance LSBs.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur batteries Shuttling effect Metal selenide Nitrogen-doped carbon Lithium polysulfides

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