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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2012年第S3期22卷 864-869页

作者： Jung-Han LEE Kang-Su PARK Myung Chang KANG bo Sik KANG bo sung shin Engineering Research Center Pusan National University National Core Research Center Pusan National University Mechanical System Safety Research Division Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials

The abrasive waterjet (AWJ) is now widely used in the advanced cutting processes of polymers,metals,glass,ceramics and composite materials like thin multiple-layered material (TMM).Various research and development efforts have recently been made to understand the science of ***,the interaction mechanism between a workpiece and high-velocity abrasive particles still remains a complicated *** this work,the material removal mechanisms of AWJ such as micro penetration and micro dent were experimentally *** addition,a new computer simulation model considering high strain rate effect was proposed to understand the micro impact behavior of high-velocity micro-sized abrasives in AWJ cutting.

关键词： abrasive waterjet thin multiple layered materials micro-sized abrasive micro penetration micro dent

Rapid manufacturing of SiC molds with micro-sized holes using abrasive water jet

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第B09期19卷 178-182页

作者： bo-sung shin Kang-Su PARK Yeon-Kyoung BAHK Sun-Ki PARK Jung-Han LEE Jeung-Sang GO Myung-Chang KANG Chae-Moon LEE ERC/NSDM Pusan National University School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National University Microhole Company NCRC Pusan National University Samsung Electro-Mechanics

Silicon carbide (SiC) is highly wear resistant with good mechanical properties, including high temperature strength, excellent chemical resistance, and high thermal conductivity and thermal shock resistance. SiC molds, which can be produced with diverse microstructural features, are now widely used in glass molding owing to their excellent characteristics, and also have potential applicability in IT industries. SiC molds are traditionally fabricated by silicon micromachining or dicing. The fabrication cost of silicon micromachining is very high, however, because several expensive masks are needed. Furthermore, the fabrication time is very long. Meanwhile, it is difficult to make micro-patterned molds with arbitrary shapes using dicing saws. Abrasive water jet (AWJ) is widely applied to cut and drill very brittle, soft and fibrous materials. It offers high energy density, the absence of a heat affected zone(HAZ), high performance, and an environment friendly process. In spite of these advantages, micro-hole drilling via conventional AWJ processing suffers from notable shortcomings. We proposed a new abrasive supplying method of AWJ. The proposed method reduces frosting phenomena, and provides micro-machining of AWJ. The characteristics of a hole machined was investigated by the proposed AWJ process according to the ratio of water and abrasives. With the optimal experimental conditions, 3×3 array SiC molds with the diameter of 700 μm and depth of 900 μm were successfully manufactured.

关键词：快速模具制造磨料水射流碳化硅微型硅微加工型孔最佳实验条件机械性能

Three-dimensional label-free morphology of CD8+T cells as a sepsis biomarker

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第12期12卷 2565-2576页

作者： MinDong sung Jong Hyun Kim Hyun-Seok Min Sooyoung Jang JaeSeong Hong bo Kyu Choi JuHye shin Kyung Soo Chung Yu Rang Park Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Department of Internal MedicineYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Biomedical Systems Informatics Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Tomocube Inc155 Sinseong-roShinsung-dongYuseong-guDaejeonRepublic of Korea

Sepsis is a dysregulated immune response to infection that leads to organ dysfunction and is associated with a high incidence and mortality *** lack of reliable biomarkers for diagnosing and prognosis of sepsis is a major challenge in its *** aimed to investigate the potential of three-dimensional label-free CD8+T cell morphology as a biomarker for *** study included three-time points in the sepsis recovery cohort(N=8)and healthy controls(N=20).Morphological features and spatial distribution within cells were compared among the patients'*** developed a deep learning model to predict the diagnosis and prognosis of sepsis using the internal cell *** between the morphological features and clinical indices were *** morphological features and spatial distribution differed significantly between patients with sepsis and healthy controls and between the survival and non-survival *** model for predicting the diagnosis and prognosis of sepsis showed an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of nearly 100%with only a few cells,and a strong correlation between the morphological features and clinical indices was *** study highlights the potential of three-dimensional label-free CD8+T cell morphology as a promising biomarker for *** approach is rapid,requires a minimum amount of blood samples,and has the potential to provide valuable information for the early diagnosis and prognosis of sepsis.

关键词： sepsis diagnosis Morphological

Understanding the correlation between energy-state mismatching and open-circuit voltage loss in bulk heterojunction solar cells

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Carbon Energy 2024年第5期6卷 164-174页

作者： Hyun-Seock Yang Danbi Kim Chang-Mok Oh Vellaiappillai Tamilavan Pesi MHangoma Hojun Yi bo RLee Insoo shin In-Wook Hwang sung Heum Park Pukyong National University BusanRepublic of Korea Clarendon Laboratory University of OxfordOxfordUK Institute of Energy Transport and Fusion Research Pukyong National UniversityBusanRepublic of Korea Advanced Photonics Research Institute Gwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyGwangjuRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Tandon School of EngineeringNew York UniversityBrooklynNew YorkUSA

Photoinduced intermolecular charge transfer(PICT)determines the voltage loss in bulk heterojunction(BHJ)organic photovoltaics(OPVs),and this voltage loss can be minimized by inducing efficient PICT,which requires energy-state matching between the donor and acceptor at the BHJ ***,both geometrically and energetically accessible delocalized state matching at the hot energy level is crucial for achieving efficient *** this study,an effective method for quantifying the hot state matching of OPVs was *** degree of energy-state matching between the electron donor and acceptor at BHJ interfaces was quantified using a mismatching factor(MF)calculated from the modified optical density of the ***,the correlation between the open-circuit voltage(Voc)of the OPV device and energy-state matching at the BHJ interface was investigated using the calculated *** OPVs with small absolute MF values exhibited high Voc *** result clearly indicates that the energy-state matching between the donor and acceptor is crucial for achieving a high Voc in *** the MF indicates the degree of energy-state matching,which is a critical factor for suppressing energy loss,it can be used to estimate the Voc loss in OPVs.

关键词： bulk heterojunction open circuit voltage organic photovoltaics photoinduced charge transfer voltage loss

Short-term cold storage of blowfly Lucilia sericata embryos

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Insect Science 2008年第3期15卷 225-228页

作者： bo Zhang Hideharu Numata Hideya Mitsui shin G. Goto Graduate School of Science Osaka City University Sugimoto Sumiyoshi Osaka 558-8585Okayama University Okayama 700-8558 Japan Graduate School of Medicine Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Okayama University Okayama 700-8558 Japan

The developmental rate under low temperatures and cold tolerance were investigated in embryos of the blowfly Lucilia sericata. The larvae of this species are now widely used in maggot debridement therapy. Embryonic development was dependent on temperature, with a lower developmental threshold of 9.0℃. The duration of the egg stage at a rearing temperature of 25℃was 14 h, and a low temperature of 12.5℃ successfully prolonged this period to 66 h. Embryonic stages differed markedly in their cold tolerance; young embryos were less tolerant to cold than old ones. Late embryonic stages are suitable for cold storage at 5℃ and the storage for 72 h did not decrease the hatching rate by more than 50%. In the mass-rearing process required for maggot debridement therapy, either of these two simple protocols would be beneficial.

关键词： blowfly cold tolerance developmental rate egg development embryo lowtemperature Lucilia seriacta maggot debridement therapy

Development of an Anthropomorphic Robotic Arm and Hand for Interactive Humanoids

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2012年第2期9卷 133-142页

作者： Jamie K. Paik Bu Hyun shin Young-bong Bang Young-bo Shim The Institute of Mechanical Engineering EPFL STI I G M UPPAIK BM 4118 （Bdtiment BM） Station 17 Switzerland Department of Mechanical Engineering Hanbat University Daejeon 305-719 South Korea Advanced Institutes of Convergence Technology Seoul National University Suwon-si Gyeonggi-do 443-270 South Korea Mechatronics and Manufacturing Technology Center Samsung Electronics Co Suwon-si Gyeonggi-do 443-742 South Korea

Humanoid robots are designed and built to mimic human form and movement. Ultimately, they are meant to resemble the size and physical abilities of a human in order to function in human-oriented environments and to work autonomously but to pose no physical threat to humans. Here, a humanoid robot that resembles a human in appearance and movement is built using powerful actuators paired with gear trains, joint mechanisms, and motor drivers that are all encased in a package no larger than that of the human physique. In this paper, we propose the construction of a humanoid-applicable anthropomorphic 7-DoF arm complete with an 8-DoF hand. The novel mechanical design of this humanoid ann makes it sufficiently compact to be compatible with currently available narrating-model humanoids, and to be sufficiently powerful and flexible to be functional; the number of degrees of freedom endowed in this robotic arm is sufficient for executing a wide range of tasks, including dexterous hand movements. The developed humanoid arm and hand are capable of sensing and interpreting incoming external force using the motor in each joint current without conventional torque sensors. The humanoid ann adopts an algorithm to avoid obstacles and the dexterous hand is capable of grasping objects. The developed robotic ann is suitable for use in an interactive humanoid robot.

关键词： humanoid arm humanoid hand human robot interaction safe robot arm and torque sensing

Liquid crystal display and organic light-emitting diode display: present status and future perspectives

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Light(Science & Applications) 2017年第1期6卷 77-89页

作者： Hai-Wei Chen Jiun-Haw Lee bo-Yen Lin Stanley Chen shin-Tson Wu College of Optics and Photonics University of Central FloridaOrlandoFL 32816USA Graduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics and Department of Electrical Engineering Taiwan University Nichem Fine Technology Co.Ltd.

Recently,‘Liquid crystal display(LCD)*** light-emitting diode(OLED)display:who wins?’has become a topic of heated *** this review,we perform a systematic and comparative study of these two flat panel display ***,we review recent advances in LCDs and OLEDs,including material development,device configuration and system *** we analyze and compare their performances by six key display metrics:response time,contrast ratio,color gamut,lifetime,power efficiency,and panel *** this section,we focus on two key parameters:motion picture response time(MPRT)and ambient contrast ratio(ACR),which dramatically affect image quality in practical application *** determines the image blur of a moving picture,and ACR governs the perceived image contrast under ambient lighting *** is intriguing that LCD can achieve comparable or even slightly better MPRT and ACR than OLED,although its response time and contrast ratio are generally perceived to be much inferior to those of ***,three future trends are highlighted,including high dynamic range,virtual reality/augmented reality and smart displays with versatile functions.

关键词： ambient contrast ratio liquid crystal displays motion picture response time organic light-emitting diode

LiNbo_3 Self-Aligned Ridge Waveguide with Dielectric Side Buffers

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光学学报 2003年第S1期23卷 211-212页

作者： Young-bo Cho Hyung-Gi Jung Sang-Yung shin Dept. EECS Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology 373-1 Kusong-dong Yusong-gu Dae jeon. Republic of KoreaDept. EECS Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology 373-1 Kusong-dong Yusong-gu Dae jeon. Republic of KoreaDept. EECS Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology 373-1 Kusong-dong Yusong-gu Dae jeon. Republic of Korea

A simple fabrication method of self-aligned ridge waveguides with dielectric side buffers is demonstrated on +Z-cut LiNbo3. The ridge waveguide is fabricated by a combination of the annealed proton exchange process an... 详细信息

关键词： with of it In is LiNbo3 Self-Aligned Ridge Waveguide with Dielectric Side Buffers have Cr for been APE length

Novel ternary metals-based telluride electrocatalyst with synergistic effects of high valence non-3d metal and oxophilic Te for pH-universal hydrogen evolution reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第5期80卷 736-743,I0015页

作者： Seunghwan Jo Wenxiang Liu Yanan Yue Ki Hoon shin Keon Beom Lee Hyeonggeun Choi bo Hou Jung Inn Sohn Division of Physics and Semiconductor Science Dongguk UniversitySeoul 04620Republic of Korea School of Power and Mechanical Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina School of Physics and Astronomy Cardiff UniversityCardiff CF243AAWalesUK

Electrocatalyst designs based on oxophilic foreign atoms are considered a promising approach for developing efficient pH-universal hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)electrocatalysts by overcoming the sluggish alkaline HER ***,we design ternary transition metals-based nickel telluride(Mo WNi Te)catalysts consisting of high valence non-3d Mo and W metals and oxophilic Te as a first demonstration of non-precious heterogeneous electrocatalysts following the bifunctional *** Mo WNi Te showed excellent HER catalytic performance with overpotentials of 72,125,and 182 mV to reach the current densities of 10,100,and 1000 mA cm^(-2),respectively,and the corresponding Tafel slope of 47,52,and 58 mV dec-1in alkaline media,which is much superior to commercial Pt/***,the HER performance of Mo WNi Te is well maintained up to 3000 h at the current density of 100 mA cm^(-2).It is further demonstrated that the Mo WNi Te exhibits remarkable HER activities with an overpotential of 45 mV(31 mV)and Tafel slope of 60 mV dec-1(34 mV dec-1)at 10 mA cm^(-2)in neutral(acid)*** superior HER performance of Mo WNi Te is attributed to the electronic structure modulation,inducing highly active low valence states by the incorporation of high valence non-3d transition *** is also attributed to the oxophilic effect of Te,accelerating water dissociation kinetics through a bifunctional catalytic mechanism in alkaline *** functional theory calculations further reveal that such synergistic effects lead to reduced free energy for an efficient water dissociation process,resulting in remarkable HER catalytic performances within universal pH environments.

关键词： Telluride catalyst Oxophilic effect High valence non-3d metal Bifunctional mechanism pH-universal hydrogen evolution reaction

Aerosol optical properties derived from simultaneous sunphotometer and aureolemeter measurements in Lhasa

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2000年第4期12卷 439-443页

作者： BAI Yu-bo SHI Guang-yu Koichi Tamura Takashi Shibata Yasunobu Iwasaka Kaneta shin′ichi Takamura Tamio State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Inst itute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Solar Terrestrial Environment Laboratory Nagoya UniversityNagoyaJapan Center for Environmental Remote Sensing Chiba UniversityChibaJapan

In order to obtain some aerosol properties in Tibetan Plateau atmosphere, simultaneous measurements of aerosols by use of a sunphotometer and an aureolementer were performed in the summer of 1998 in Lhasa(29.65°N, 91.13°E). Optical depth, volume size distribution and phase\|function of aerosols were obtained from the measurements. Religious activities can have an effect on optical depth in Lhasa. The daily average aerosol optical depth( λ =500 nm) is less than 0.2. The diurnal variations of aerosol optical depth are relatively small during the period of summer. The maximal value of the mode radius in the volume size distribution are about 0.4, 2.0 and 4.0μm.

关键词： sunphotometer aureolemeter optical depth aerosol volume spectrum phase function