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From Awareness to Action Using the Survey Feedback Method

Journal of Health Science 2014年第7期2卷 325-329页

作者： Ann Fridner birgit Pingel Lise Tevik Lovseth Marie Gustafsson Senden Karin Schenck-Gustafsson Department of Psychology Centre of Gender Medicine Karolinska Institutet Stockholm University Stockholm SE-10691Sweden Centre of Gender Medicine Karolinska lnstitutet and Cardiac Unit Department of Medicine Karolinska University HospitalStockholm SE-10691 Sweden Department of Research and Development Trondheim St. Olavs University Hospital Norway

Reports from European university hospitals show an increase in work-related mental strain. Four European university hospitals started a comprehensive research program called Health and Organisation among University hospitals Physicians in Europe--the HOUPE Study in the year 2003. Based on the results from the HOUPE study, the authors conducted an intervention project together with HR-consultants at one of the participating hospitals. A collected cross-sectional survey in 2005 among permanently employed academic physicians （N = 1800, response rate 60%） at Karolinska University Hospital in Sweden. Results from the study were used in survey feedback seminars （N = 250）. This method is a way of systematic collection of data to process and give feedback to the organisation＇s members in order to initiate organisational change. By providing results based on the total sample, on each division, and unpublished data from each clinic the authors aimed to improve physicians＇ health and work satisfaction and thereby enhance the health of the physicians. Feedback seminars can arouse many emotions and might make people defensive. The role of resistance in the process of change is a paradox in that resistance slows down change. However, without resistance there will be no change at all. The authors conducted 20 feedback seminars of three hours duration where results were discussed relating mainly to the psychosocial work environment, psychological distress, and career paths, i.e., job demands, control at work, social interactions, leadership, commitment to the organisation, harassment at work, burnout, depression and suicide ideation. Altogether, 250 physicians participated in these meetings. To achieve acceptance for organisational change, data about relevant conditions in the organisation have to be processed in a systematic way in collaboration with all those who will benefit from changes, in concrete work units as divisions and clinics.

关键词： Work interventions HR-consultants physician health.

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喀拉海有机质来源的稳定碳氮同位素指标

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海洋地质 2013年第3期29卷 70-81页

作者： birgit Nagel birgit Gaye Lyudmila A. Kodina 常晓红(译) 不详中国科学院广州地球化学研究所

碳、氮稳定同位素比值（δ^12C、δ^15N）通常被用来判识有机质来源和演化过程。在此，我们讨论了鄂毕河、叶尼塞河口和喀拉海（北冰洋）的悬浮物和沉积物中的稳定同位素数据，以便考察它们是如何受河流径流的季节和年际变化、冰覆盖率... 详细信息

碳、氮稳定同位素比值（δ^12C、δ^15N）通常被用来判识有机质来源和演化过程。在此，我们讨论了鄂毕河、叶尼塞河口和喀拉海（北冰洋）的悬浮物和沉积物中的稳定同位素数据，以便考察它们是如何受河流径流的季节和年际变化、冰覆盖率以及生物活动的影响。研究表明碳、氮稳定同位素比值向滨外方向逐渐增大，δ^13C与海水盐度正相关。各年度悬浮物数据之间的差异揭示δ^13C值的各种调整过程，如偶然性的浮游生物大量繁殖、河流端元和年径流量的变更。尽管表层海水中悬浮物的δ^13C与海水盐度相关性的变化类似于无冰期表层沉积物的δ^13C与平均盐度相关性的变化。然而，沉积物的613C值则偏高2．2％o。由于深水中下沉颗粒的613C值与沉积物的813C值大致相同，因此利用沉积物的613C值与盐度的相关性可以重建距今10000a期间的叶尼塞河口的古盐度。

关键词： δ^13C δ^15N喀拉海古气候鄂毕河叶尼塞河

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Is WDLR （Wish for Decision Latitude Reduction） Linked to Work Engagement？ An Exploratory Study Among Knowledge Workers

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Psychology Research 2013年第7期3卷 385-395页

作者： birgit S. Lehner Julia Jung Brigitte Stieler-Lorenz Anika Nitzsche Natalie Pomorin Holger Pfaff University of Cologne Cologne Germany Core BusinessDevelopment GmbH Berlin Germany University ofCologne Cologne Germany University ofDuisburg-Essen Essen Germany

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Aging impairs the osteocytic regulation of collagen integrity and bone quality

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Bone Research 2024年第1期12卷 78-94页

作者： Charles A.Schurman Serra Kaya Neha Dole Nadja M.Maldonado Luna Natalia Castillo Ryan Potter Jacob P.Rose Joanna Bons Christina D.King Jordan B.Burton birgit Schilling Simon Melov Simon Tang Eric Schaible Tamara Alliston Department of Orthopaedic Surgery University of CaliforniaSan FranciscoCA 94143USA UC Berkeley/UCSF Graduate Program in Bioengineering San FranciscoCA 94143USA Buck Institute for Research on Aging NovatoCA 94945USA Washington University in St Louis Department of OrthopedicsSt.LouisMO 63130USA Advanced Light Source Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA 94720USA

Poor bone quality is a major factor in skeletal fragility in elderly *** molecular mechanisms that establish and maintain bone quality,independent of bone mass,are unknown but are thought to be primarily determined by *** hypothesize that the age-related decline in bone quality results from the suppression of osteocyte perilacunar/canalicular remodeling(PLR),which maintains bone material *** examined bones from young and aged mice with osteocyte-intrinsic repression of TGFβsignaling(TβRII^(ocy−/−))that suppresses *** control aged bone displayed decreased TGFβsignaling and PLR,but aging did not worsen the existing PLR suppression in male TβRII^(ocy−/−)*** relationship impacted the behavior of collagen material at the nanoscale and tissue scale in macromechanical *** effects of age on bone mass,density,and mineral material behavior were independent of osteocytic TGFβ.We determined that the decline in bone quality with age arises from the loss of osteocyte function and the loss of TGFβ-dependent maintenance of collagen integrity.

关键词： maintain primarily integrity

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Does Photofrin II Combined with a Radio-Adaptive Dose Lead to a Synergistic or Additive Effect after Ionising Irradiation <i>In Vitro</i>?

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Journal of Cancer Therapy 2011年第4期2卷 595-600页

作者： Moshe Schaffer Alina Balandin birgit Ertl-Wagner Pamela Schaffer Luigi Bonavina Alfons Hofstette Ulrike Kulka 不详

Background: The radiosensitizing effect of Photofrin II has been demonstrated in vitro and in animal models, even in tumor models known to be highly radioresistant, such as glioblastoma and bladder carcinoma. Radio-adaptive doses are also known to lead to an augmented cell or tissue reaction. The aim of this study was to investigate potential synergistic or additive effects when combining the two methods in vitro for an improved therapeutic concept in bladder cancer. Material and Methods: RT4 human bladder carcinoma cell line and HCV29 human bladder epithelium cells were seeded and incubated with various concentrations of Photofrin II. The cells were additionally irradiated with ionizing radiation (0.05 Gy/2 Gy/0.05 Gy + 2 Gy). Cells without Photofrin II incubation and irradiation served as controls. The cell survival was evaluated. Results: The survival rate of both cell lines, RT4 and HCV29, did not differ significantly when incubated with a non-toxic concentration of Photofrin II and exposed to a pre-irradiation dose of 0.05 Gy prior to the 2 Gy radiation fraction, compared to cells exposed to Photofrin II plus a 2 Gy ionizing radiation. Conclusion: The combination of both methods did neither demonstrate a synergistic or additive effect nor did it lead to a negative influence of both modulating factors in an in vitro setting.

关键词： Adative Dose Photofrin II Ionising Irradiation Synergistic/Additive Effect

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贵族的生活德国LA MAISON酒店

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室内设计与装修 2016年第2期 100-103页

作者： birgit nicolay coco(译)

LA MAISON酒店位于德法交界的小城萨尔路易斯（Saarlouis）,距离法国10 km,离卢森堡也只有45 km.小镇的名字是由路易十四命名,他经常来这里度假.LAMAISON原本是一座华丽的别墅.整个别墅像是一本记载法国国王的生活相册,墙上的各种照片... 详细信息

LA MAISON酒店位于德法交界的小城萨尔路易斯（Saarlouis）,距离法国10 km,离卢森堡也只有45 km.小镇的名字是由路易十四命名,他经常来这里度假.LAMAISON原本是一座华丽的别墅.整个别墅像是一本记载法国国王的生活相册,墙上的各种照片都记录着那段辉煌的历史.以这样的底气转身成为奢华酒店甚至有些屈才了.

关键词：酒店 LA 生活德国路易十四卢森堡法国别墅

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Challenges for Software Engineering in Automation

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Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 2014年第5期7卷 440-451页

作者： birgit Vogel-Heuser Christian Diedrich Alexander Fay Sabine Jeschke Stefan Kowalewski Martin Wollschlaeger Peter Gohner Institute of Automation and Information Systems Technische Universitat MünchenMünchenGermany Institute for Automation and Communication Otto von Guericke University MagdeburgMagdeburgGermany Institute of Automation Technology Helmut-Schmidt-UniversityHamburgGermany Institute of Information Management in Mechanical Engineering RWTH Aachen UniversityAachenGermany Computer Science 11—Embedded Software Laboratory RWTH Aachen UniversityAachenGermany Institute for Applied Computer Science Dresden University of TechnologyDresdenGermany Institute of Industrial Automation and Software Engineering University of StuttgartStuttgartGermany

This paper gives an introduction to the essential challenges of software engineering and requirements that software has to fulfill in the domain of automation. Besides, the functional characteristics, specific constraints and circumstances are considered for deriving requirements concerning usability, the technical process, the automation functions, used platform and the well-established models, which are described in detail. On the other hand, challenges result from the circumstances at different points in the single phases of the life cycle of the automated system. The requirements for life-cycle-management, tools and the changeability during runtime are described in detail.

关键词： Automation Software Engineering Models Tools

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Deletion of a Stay-Green Gene Associates with Adaptive Selection in Brassica napus

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Molecular Plant 2016年第12期9卷 1559-1569页

作者： Lunwen Qian Kai Voss-Fels Yixin Cui Habib U. Jan birgit Samans Christian Obermeier Wei Qian Rod J. Snowdon Department of Plant Breeding IFZ Research Centre for Biosystems Land Use and Nutrition Justus Liebig University Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26-32 35392 Giessen Germany College of Agronomy and Biotechnology Southwest University 400716 Chongqing China

Chlorophyll levels provide important imrormation about plant growth and physiological plasticity in response to changing environments. The stay-green gene NON-YELLOWING 1 （NYE1） is believed to regu-late chlorophyll degradation during senescence, concomitantly affecting the disassembly of the light- harvesting complex and hence indirectly influencing photosynthesis. We identified Brassica napus acces- sions carrying an NYE1 deletion associated with increased chlorophyll content, and with upregulated expression of light-harvesting complex and photosynthetic reaction center （PSI and PSII） genes. Compar- ative analysis of the seed oil content of accessions with related genetic backgrounds revealed that the B. napus NYE1 gene deletion （bnnyel） affected oil accumulation, and linkage disequilibrium signatures suggested that the locus has been subject to artificial selection by breeding in oilseed B. napus forms. Comparative analysis of haplotype diversity groups （haplogroups） between three different ecotypes of the allopolyploid B. napus and its A-subgenome diploid progenitor, Brassica rapa, indicated that introgres- sion of the bnnyel deletion from Asian B. rapa into winter-type B. napus may have simultaneously improved its adaptation to cooler environments experienced by autumn-sown rapeseed.

关键词： rapeseed breeding chlorophyll photosynthesis presence-absence variation PAV

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食用香精在世界糖果业中的发展趋势

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香料香精化妆品 1993年第4期 47-51页

作者： birgit mitsch 林志奇

本文将报导有关糖果市场中食用香精的一些新的发展趋势。首先,我将说明一些新的香精生产技术情况,以及它们对糖果工业可能产生的冲击;接着将介绍一下食用香精总的发展趋势;我的合作伙伴对一些国家(地区)的儿童糖果市场很感兴趣,他们的... 详细信息

本文将报导有关糖果市场中食用香精的一些新的发展趋势。首先,我将说明一些新的香精生产技术情况,以及它们对糖果工业可能产生的冲击;接着将介绍一下食用香精总的发展趋势;我的合作伙伴对一些国家(地区)的儿童糖果市场很感兴趣,他们的研究结果也将在本文中做个概要的叙述。我希望,通过这次对世界范围内香精生产技术及其发展的讨论,能给大家对新产品的开发带来一些启迪。

关键词：食用香精糖果应用发展

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眼见为实——片剂包装中使用可视系统监测质量控制

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流程工业 2006年第2期 46-47页

作者： birgit Gottsauner Raimund Busch 德国纽伦堡市西门子AG公司Simatic传感器营销经理德国卡尔斯鲁厄市西门子AG公司I&S部门的试车工程师

德国南部的一家制药厂利用可视传感器在片剂填充过程中进行质量控制，以检查密封塞和定位环是否合适，不合格的包装管会自动被剔除。目前。该项目运作顺利。这套可视系统来源于实践中，并且可以应用于不同产品，也可以被无缝集成到已有... 详细信息

德国南部的一家制药厂利用可视传感器在片剂填充过程中进行质量控制，以检查密封塞和定位环是否合适，不合格的包装管会自动被剔除。目前。该项目运作顺利。这套可视系统来源于实践中，并且可以应用于不同产品，也可以被无缝集成到已有的自动化架构中。

关键词：可视系统质量控制系统监测包装片剂填充过程项目运作无缝集成自动化传感器

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