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Role of the Greenland Sea ice anomaly in the late-spring drought over Northwest China

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 1-5页

作者： Yang Liu Huopo chen Nansen-Zhu International Research Centre Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters Nanjing University for Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

Drought across Northwest China in late spring has exerted a vital effect on the local climate and agricultural production,and has been alleviated during the past *** study explored the influence of the preceding Arctic sea ice on the May drought in Northwest China caused by the precipitation *** analysis indicated that when the Greenland Sea ice concentration is abnormally high during February to April,the dry conditions in Northwest China tend to be *** increase of sea ice in the Greenland Sea can excite a meridional circulation,which causes sea surface temperature(SST)anomalies in the North Atlantic via the sea-air interaction,manifested as significant warm SST anomalies over the south of Greenland and the subtropical North Atlantic,but negative SST anomalies over the west of the *** abnormal SST pattern maintains to May and triggers a zonal wave train from the North Atlantic through Scandinavia and Central Asia to Northwest China,leading to abnormal cyclones in Northwest ***,Northwest China experiences a more humid climate than usual.

关键词： Arctic sea ice Greenland Sea North Atlantic SST Drought Northwest China

Cell polarization in ischemic stroke: molecular mechanisms and advances

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 632-645页

作者： Yuanwei Li Xiaoxiao Xu Xuan Wu Jiarui Li Shiling chen Danyang chen Gaigai Li Zhouping Tang Department of Neurology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Ischemic stroke is a cerebrovascular disease associated with high mortality and disability rates. Since the inflammation and immune response play a central role in driving ischemic damage, it becomes essential to modulate excessive inflammatory reactions to promote cell survival and facilitate tissue repair around the injury site. Various cell types are involved in the inflammatory response, including microglia, astrocytes, and neutrophils, each exhibiting distinct phenotypic profiles upon stimulation. They display either proinflammatory or anti-inflammatory states, a phenomenon known as ‘cell polarization.’ There are two cell polarization therapy strategies. The first involves inducing cells into a neuroprotective phenotype in vitro, then reintroducing them autologously. The second approach utilizes small molecular substances to directly affect cells in vivo. In this review, we elucidate the polarization dynamics of the three reactive cell populations(microglia, astrocytes, and neutrophils) in the context of ischemic stroke, and provide a comprehensive summary of the molecular mechanisms involved in their phenotypic switching. By unraveling the complexity of cell polarization, we hope to offer insights for future research on neuroinflammation and novel therapeutic strategies for ischemic stroke.

关键词： astrocyte polarization immune regulation inflammation ischemic injury microglia polarization neutrophil polarization signaling pathways stroke

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提示学习中思维链生成和增强方法综述

计算机科学 2025年第1期52卷 56-64页

作者：郑明琪陈晓慧刘冰张兵张然信息工程大学数据与目标工程学院郑州450000

大语言模型凭借其卓越的语言理解和文本生成能力,在多个领域取得了突破性进展。尽管如此,其在处理复杂推理任务时的表现往往不尽如人意,准确率的提升空间依然巨大。针对这一挑战,学术界提出了思维链策略,这是一种创新的方法,通过让模型... 详细信息

大语言模型凭借其卓越的语言理解和文本生成能力,在多个领域取得了突破性进展。尽管如此,其在处理复杂推理任务时的表现往往不尽如人意,准确率的提升空间依然巨大。针对这一挑战,学术界提出了思维链策略,这是一种创新的方法,通过让模型生成推理过程来增强模型的推理性能。文中通过全面梳理和深入分析现有的思维链研究,不仅总结了其核心概念和结构框架,还详细探讨了推理生成方法和增强方法。进一步对思维链在不同任务场景中的应用进行了广泛探讨,展示了思维链在提升模型性能方面的潜力。同时,也对思维链的局限性进行了批判性分析,指出了思维链方法存在的不足。最后,对思维链的未来发展进行了前瞻性展望,旨在为思维链未来的研究方向提供指导,并为该领域的研究者提供有价值的参考和启示。

关键词：思维链大语言模型提示学习推理生成推理增强

Reductions to Korteweg-de Vries Soliton Hierarchy

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2006年第2期45卷 231-235页

作者： chen Jin-bing TAN rui-Mei GENG Xian-Guo Department of Mathematics Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China Department of Mathematics Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052 China Department of Information and Computational Science Zhengzhou University of Light industry Zhengzhou 450002China

Based on the nonlinearization of Lax pairs, the Korteweg-de Vries （KdV） soliton hierarchy is decomposed into a family of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, whose Liouville integrability is proved by means of the elliptic coordinates. By applying the Abel-Jacobi coordinates on a Riemann surface of hyperelliptic curve, the resulting Hamiltonian flows as well as the KdV soliton hierarchy are ultimately reduced into linear superpositions, expressed by the Abel-Jacobi variables.

关键词： KdV soliton hierarchy Hamiltonian systems Riemann surface Abel-Jacobi coordinates

Advances in ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry and pharmacology of Erigerontis Herba and its Chinese medicine prescriptions

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 44-61页

作者： Yang Zhou Yuan-Yan Huang Ding-Yue Shang Ying chen Meng Tian cheng-Yu Jin Xin Lu bing-Chun Yan Han-Qing Pang Institute of Translational Medicine School of MedicineYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China School of Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources Guangxi Normal UniversityGuiling 541004China.

Erigerontis Herba(EH),the dried whole plant of Erigeron breviscapus,is well-known for circulating blood,activating meridians to alleviate pain,expelling wind,and clearing away *** has been extensively utilized in southern China for the treatment of stroke hemiplegia,chest stuffiness and pains,rheumatic arthralgia,headache,and *** review focuses on the botany,ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry,pharmacology and toxicity of EH and its related prescriptions to offer new insights for prospective research of *** information about EH was retrieved from ancient records and books,PubMed,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Chinese Pharmacopoeia,Web of Science,Doctoral and Master’s Theses,and various electronic *** is a member of Compositae family and is mainly grown in southern *** Chinese medicine records that EH has the effects of circulating blood and removing blood stasis,expelling wind,and removing cold,as well as relieving rigidity of muscle and relieving *** now,nearly 200 ingredients have been characterized from EH,including flavonoids,caffeoyls,aromatic acids,coumarins,pentacyclic terpenoids,volatile oil and other *** extracts,EH related prescriptions(Dengzhan Xixin injection,Dengzhan Shengmai capsules,etc.)or compounds(scutellarin,scutellarein,etc.)possessed obvious therapeutic effects of ischemic stroke,cerebral hemorrhage,myocardial infarction,Alzheimer’s disease,diabetes and its complications,gastric cancer,bone,and joint degenerative ***,the major active compound of EH,has been used as a quality *** no obvious toxicity of EH has been *** to its traditional applications,ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry,pharmacology,and toxicity,EH was applied as a valuable herb for clinical application in food and medicine *** several compounds have been shown to possess diverse biological activities,the underlying mechanisms of their actions remain *** fully exploi

关键词： Erigeron breviscapus traditional applications ethnopharmacology phytochemistry pharmacology

Prolonged milk provisioning and extended maternal care in the milking spider Toxeus magnus: biological implications and questions unresolved

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Zoological Research 2019年第4期40卷 241-243页

作者： bing Dong rui-Chang Quan Zhan-Qi chen CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesXishuangbanna Yunnan 666303China Center for Integrative Conservation Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesXishuangbanna Yunnan 666303China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Prolonged milk provisioning and extended parental care for nutritionally independent offspring, previously considered to only co-occur in long-lived mammals (Clutton-Brock, 1991;Royle et al., 2012), were recently reported in the reproduction of the milking spider, Toxeus magnus (chen et al. 2018). Newly hatched T. magnus spiderlings require 53 days to develop to maturity, with an average adult body length of 6.6 mm.

关键词： milking spider Toxeus magnus biological implications Prolonged milk provisioning

Engineering atomic Rb-N configurations to tune radical pathways for highly selective photocatalytic H2O2 synthesis coupled with biomass valorization

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 215-225页

作者： Jiaye Li Shuang Pan Yihuang chen Qiong Liu College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Measurement and Emergency Test Technology (China) Institute of Analysis Guangdong Academy of Sciences (China National Analytical CenterGuangzhou)

Photocatalytic oxygen reduction for hydrogen peroxide （H2O2） synthesis presents a green and costeffective production ***,achieving highly selective H2O2synthesis remains challenging,necessitating precise control over free radical reaction pathways and minimizing undesirable oxidative ***,we report for the visible light-driven simultaneous co-photocatalytic reduction of O2to H2O2and oxidation of biomass using the atomic rubidium-nitride modified carbon nitride（CNRb）.The optimized CNRb catalyst demonstrates a record photoreduction rate of 8.01 mM h-1for H2O2generation and photooxidation rate of 3.75 mM h-1for furfuryl alcohol to furoic acid,achieving a remarkable solar-to-chemical conversion （SCC） efficiency of up to 2.27%.Experimental characterizations and DFT calculation disclosed that the introducing atomic Rb–N configurations allows for the high-selective generation of superoxide radicals while suppressing hydroxyl free radical *** is because the Rb–N serves as the new alternative site to perceive a stronger connection position for O2adsorption and reinforce the capability to extract protons,thereby triggering a high selective redox product *** study holds great potential in precisely regulating reactive radical processes at the atomic level,thereby paving the way for efficient synthesis of H2O2coupled with biomass valorization.

关键词： Atomic economy Radical pathway regulation Rubidium atom coordination Biomass valorization

Cyano migration-mediated radical-polar crossover cyclopropanation

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 241-248页

作者： Ziqiang Wang Yasu chen Jie Li chen Zhu Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study and Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs Shanghai Jiao Tong University

We report a novel cyano migration-mediated radical-polar crossover process, whereby both the sulfonylcyanation of aliphatic alkenes and the formation of cyclopropanes are concurrently achieved. This transformation yields a diverse array of multisubstituted cyclopropanes under mild photocatalytic conditions. Mechanistic studies elucidate that the reaction proceeds via intramolecular nucleophilic substitution, leading to the formation of the cyclopropane derivatives.

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A Deep Learning Method for Bias Correction of ECMWF 24–240 h Forecasts

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2021年第9期38卷 1444-1459页

作者： Lei HAN Mingxuan chen Kangkai chen Haonan chen Yanbiao ZHANG bing LU Linye SONG rui QIN College of Information Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Institute of Urban Meteorology China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100089China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Colorado State UniversityFort CollinsCO 80523USA

Correcting the forecast bias of numerical weather prediction models is important for severe weather *** refined grid forecast requires direct correction on gridded forecast products,as opposed to correcting forecast data only at individual weather *** this study,a deep learning method called CU-net is proposed to correct the gridded forecasts of four weather variables from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecast Integrated Forecasting System global model(ECMWF-IFS): 2-m temperature,2-m relative humidity,10-m wind speed,and 10-m wind direction,with a forecast lead time of 24 h to 240 h in North ***,the forecast correction problem is transformed into an image-toimage translation problem in deep learning under the CU-net architecture,which is based on convolutional neural ***,the ECMWF-IFS forecasts and ECMWF reanalysis data(ERA5) from 2005 to 2018 are used as training,validation,and testing *** predictors and labels(ground truth) of the model are created using the ECMWF-IFS and ERA5,***,the correction performance of CU-net is compared with a conventional method,anomaly numerical correction with observations(ANO).Results show that forecasts from CU-net have lower root mean square error,bias,mean absolute error,and higher correlation coefficient than those from ANO for all forecast lead times from 24 h to 240 ***-net improves upon the ECMWF-IFS forecast for all four weather variables in terms of the above evaluation metrics,whereas ANO improves upon ECMWF-IFS performance only for 2-m temperature and relative *** the correction of the 10-m wind direction forecast,which is often difficult to achieve,CU-net also improves the correction performance.

关键词： numerical weather prediction bias correction deep learning ECMWF