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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2013年第10期55卷 902-916页

作者： bing li Deng-Di li Jie Zhang hui Xia Xiu-Lan Wang Ying li Xue-Bao li Hubei Key Laboratory of Genetic Regulation and Integrative Biology College of Life Sciences Central China Normal University

The annexins are a multifamily of calcium-regulated phospholipid-binding proteins. To investigate the roles of annexins in fiber development, four genes encoding putative annexin proteins were isolated from cotton （Gossypium hirsutum） and designated AnnGh3, AnnGh4, AnnGh5, and AnnGh6. Quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction （qRT-PCR） results indicated that AnnGh3, AnnGh4, and AnnGh5 were preferentially expressed in fibers, while the transcripts of AnnGh6 were predominantly accumulated in roots. During fiber development, the transcripts of AnnGh3/4/5 genes were mainly accumulated in rapidly elongating fibers. With fiber cells further developed, their expression activity was dramatically declined to a relatively low level. In situ hybridization results indicated that AnnGh3 and AnnGh5were expressed in initiating fiber cells （0-2 DPA）. Additionally, their expression in fibers was also regulated by phytohormones and [Ca2~]. Subcellular localization analysis discovered that AnnGh3 protein was localized in the cytoplasm. Overexpression of AnnGh3 in Arabidopsis resulted in a significant increase in trichome density and length on leaves of the transgenic plants, suggesting that AnnGh3 may be involved in fiber cell initiation and elongation of cotton.

关键词： Annexin cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) fiber development gene expression.

The effects of aerated irrigation on soil respiration, oxygen, and porosity

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2019年第12期18卷 2854-2868页

作者： ZHU Yan Miles Dyck CAI Huan-jie SONG li-bing CHEN hui Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas Ministry of Education/Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100P.R.China Institute of Water-saving Agriculture in Arid Areas of China(IWSA) Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100P.R.China College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100P.R.China Department of Renewable Resources University of AlbertaEdmonton T6G2E3Canada

To ameliorate soil oxygen deficiencies around subsurface drip irrigation(SDI) drippers, aerated irrigation(AI) was introduced to supply aerated water to the soil through venturi installed in the SDI pipeline. The objectives of this study were to assess the effects of AI on soil respiration(SR), air-filled porosity(AFP), soil temperature(ST), and oxygen concentrations(OCC). Total soil respiration(TSR), biological activity temperature index(BAT), and soil oxygen consumption(OCS) based on SR, ST, and OCC, respectively, were subsequently calculated to explore the relationships between TSR, BAT, OCS, OCC, and AFP. Greenhouse-based experiments included two treatments: AI and unaerated SDI(CK), during the tomato growing season in the fall of 2015. The results showed that compared with CK, AI treatment significantly increased OCC and AFP(by 16 and 7.4%, respectively), as well as TSR and OCS(by 24.21 and 22.91%, respectively)(Plitate the improvement in fruit yields, which also suggests the economic benefits of AI.

关键词： aerated irrigation soil respiration soil oxygen yield tomato

Optimizations for High Performance Network Virtualization

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2016年第1期31卷 107-116页

作者： Fan-Fu Zhou Ru-hui Ma Jian li li-Xia Chen Wei-Dong Qiu Hai-bing Guan Shanghai Key Laboratory of Scalable Computing and Systems Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

The increasing requirements of intensive interoperaterbility among the distributed nodes desiderate the high performance network connections, owing to the substantial growth of cloud computing and datacenters. Network I/O virtualization aggregates the network resource and separates it into manageable parts for particular servers or devices, which provides effective consolidation and elastic management with high agility, flexibility and scalability as well as reduced cost and cabling. However, both network I/O virtualization aggregation and the increasing network speed incur higher traffic density, which generates a heavy system stress for I/O data moving and I/O event processing. Consequently, many researchers have dedicated to enhancing the system performance and alleviating the system overhead for high performance networking virtualizatiou. This paper first elaborates the mainstreaming I/O virtualization methodologies, including device emulation, split-driver model and hardware assisted model. Then, the paper discusses and compares their specific advantages in addition to performance bottlenecks in practical utilities. This paper mainly focuses on the comprehensive survey of state- of-the-art approaches for performance optimizations and improvements as well as the portability management for network I/O virtualization. The approaches include various novel data delivery schemes, overhead mitigations for interrupt processing and adequate resource allocations for dynamic network states. Finally, we highlight the diversity of I/O virtualization besides the performance improvements in network virtualization infrastructure.

关键词： network virtualization single root I/O virtualization (SR-IOV) virtual machine monitor (VMM)

High Nitrogen Austenitic Stainless Steels Manufactured by Nitrogen Gas Alloying and Adding Nitrided Ferroalloys

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2007年第3期14卷 63-68页

作者： li Hua-bing JIANG Zhou-hua SHEN Ming-hui YOU Xiang-mi School of Materials and Metalllargy Northeastern University Shenyang 110004 Liaoning China

A simple and feasible method for the production of high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels involves nitrogen gas alloying and adding nitrided ferroalloys under normal atmospheric conditions. Alloying by nitrogen gas bubbling in Fe-Cr-Mn-Mo series alloys was carried out in MoSi2 resistance furnace and air induction furnace under normal atmospheric conditions. The results showed that nitrogen alloying could be accelerated by increasing nitrogen gas flow rate, prolonging residence time of bubbles, increasing gas/molten steel interfaces, and decreasing the sulphur and oxygen contents in molten steel. Nitrogen content of 0.69% in 18Crl8Mn was obtained using air induction furnace by bubbling of nitrogen gas from porous plug. In addition, the nickel-free, high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels with sound and compact macrostructure had been produced in the laboratory using vacuum induction furnace and electroslag remelting furnace under nitrogen atmosphere by the addition of nitrided alloy with the maximum nitrogen content of 0.81%. Pores were observed in the ingots obtained by melting and casting in vacuum induction furnace with the addition of nitrided ferroalloys and under nitrogen atmosphere. After electroslag remelting of the cast ingots, they were all sound and were free of pores. The yield of nitrogen increased with the decrease of melting rate in the ESR process. Due to electroslag remelting under nitrogen atmosphere and the consequential addition of aluminum as deoxidizer to the slag, the loss of manganese decreased obviously. There existed mainly irregular Al2O3 inclusions and MnS inclusions in ESR ingots, and the size of most of the inclusions was less than 5 um. After homogenization of the hot rolled plate at 1 150℃ × 1 h followed by water quenching, the microstructure consisted of homogeneous austenite.

关键词： nitrogen gas alloying nitrided ferroalloy high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel vacuum induction melting electroslag remelting

正红菇人工培养菌丝体与野生子实体有效成分比较

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食用菌学报 2003年第1期10卷 17-20页

作者：李淑冰李惠珍许旭萍厦门一中厦门361000 福建师范大学生物工程学院福州350007

比较分析了正红菇 (Russulavinosa)野生子实体与人工培养菌丝体的多糖、氨基酸、脂肪酸、挥发性物质和麦角固醇等有效成分。结果表明 ,正红菇人工培养菌丝体的氨基酸、脂肪酸较野生子实体丰富 ,而多糖、挥发性物质和麦角固醇的含量则低... 详细信息

比较分析了正红菇 (Russulavinosa)野生子实体与人工培养菌丝体的多糖、氨基酸、脂肪酸、挥发性物质和麦角固醇等有效成分。结果表明 ,正红菇人工培养菌丝体的氨基酸、脂肪酸较野生子实体丰富 ,而多糖、挥发性物质和麦角固醇的含量则低于野生子实体。

关键词：正红菇人工培养菌丝体野生子实体有效成分食用菌深层发酵

Construction of Ni single-atom coordinated with doped N and S elements for mild hydrogenation of methyl acrylate to methyl propionate

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 217-224页

作者： Taolue Sun Chen Jian Gang Wang hui Zhao Guoliang Zhang Zengxi li Chunshan li State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and EngineeringBeijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean ProcessInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China huizhou Institute of Green Energy and Advanced Materials Huizhou 516081China Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Huizhou 516081China

Although the nickel-based catalyst is able toexhibit comparative catalytic activity to noble metal formethyl acrylate hydrogenation,it requires strict reactioncondition,which can be improved by regulation ofcoordination *** this study,we constructed akind of Ni single-atom coordinated with N and S(Ni-NSC)through the pyrolysis of organic Ni-based precursors at600℃.The existence and fine structure of Ni single-atom were confirmed by the spherical electron microscopicobservation in combination with the X-ray absorption spectroscopy(XAS)*** addition,the catalytichydrogenation assessment suggested that the as-prepared Ni-NSC catalyst exhibited higher activity and stability than theNi/NSC supported catalyst prepared by incipient wetness impregnation *** remarkable catalytic activity was dueto the high dispersion and density of Ni single-atom and weak adsorption energy of intermediates on these Ni sites.

关键词： methyl acrylate mild hydrogenation Ni single-atom coordination environment adsorption energy

Quench sensitivity of Al-Cu-Mg alloy thick plate

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Rare Metals 2023年第9期42卷 3161-3169页

作者： Yuan Yin bing-hui Luo Zhen-Hai Bai hui-Bo Jing School of Materials Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha410083China

The quench sensitivity of Al-Cu-Mg alloy was investigated at different thicknesses of the thick *** quenching process was simulated via finite element analysis(FEA);time-temperature-property(TTP)curves and time-temperature-transformation(TTT)curves were obtained through hardness test and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)test;and the microstructural observation was carried out by scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).Experimental results exhibit that the quench cooling rate decreases dramatically from the surface to the center of the plate,and the inhomogeneous quenching causes the difference in *** the decrease in quench cooling rate,constituent particles are coarsening gradually;the quantity of T-phase(Al_(20)Cu_(2)Mn_(3))increases and the S-phase(Al_(2)Cu Mg)*** to the precipitation kinetics analysis,the decrease in S-phase is caused by the increase in precipitate activation *** that the center of the plate shows the highest quenching sensitivity,which is consistent with the analysis of time-temperature-property curves and time-temperature-transformation curves.

关键词： Al-Cu-Mg alloy Quench sensitivity Precipitation kinetics Time-temperature-property curves Microstructure

Time-resolved Luminescence-based Chemosensor for Fluoride Anion

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2006年第1期17卷 69-72页

作者： Mei SHI Xiang Hong li Fu You li Deng Qing ZHANG bing bing DAI Tao YI Chun hui HUANG Laboratory of Advanced Materials Fudan University Shanghai 200433

A new europium complex is descried as a time-resolved luminescence-based sensor for fluoride anion. The sensor is selective even in the presence of intensive background fluorescence.

关键词： Fluorescent chemosensor time-resolved luminescence fluoride anion.

Analysis of Crystallization Behavior of Mold Fluxes Containing TiO_2 Using Single Hot Thermocouple Technique

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2016年第4期23卷 322-328页

作者： Yun LEI bing XIE Wen-hui MA State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization Kunming University of Science and Technology College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing University

The crystallization behavior of mold fluxes containing 0-8 mass% TiO2 was investigated using the single hot therrnocouple technique （SHTT） and X ray diffraction （XRD） to study the possible effects on the coordination of heat transfer control and strand lubrication for casting crack sensitive peritectic steels. Time-temperature-transforma tion （TTT） and continuous-cooling transformation （CCT） curves were plotted using the data obtained from SHTT to characterize the crystallization of the mold fluxes. The results showed that crystallization of the mold fluxes during isothermal and non-isothermal processes was suppressed with TiO2 addition. From the TTT curves, it could be seen that the incubation and growth time of crystallization increased significantly with TiO2 addition. The CCT curves showed that the crystallization temperature initially decreased, and then suddenly increased with increasing the TiO2 content. XRD analysis suggested the presence of cuspidine in the mold fluxes with lower TiO2 content （〈4 mass%） , while both perovskite and cuspidine were detected in the mold fluxes when the TiO2 content was increased to 8 mass%. In addition, the growth mechanisms of the crystals changed during the isothermal crystallization process from interface controlled growth to diffusion-controlled growth with increasing the TiO2 content.

关键词： mold flux single hot thermocouple technique kinetics crystallization TTT curve CCT curve

医学领域一次研究和二次研究的方法学质量(偏倚风险)评价工具

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医学新知 2021年第1期31卷 51-58页

作者：李柄辉訾豪李路遥王朝阳任学群郭毅(译) Ma LL Wang YY Yang ZH 武汉大学中南医院循证与转化医学中心武汉430071 武汉大学中南医院泌尿外科武汉430071 河南大学循证医学与临床转化研究院河南开封475000 不详

方法学质量(偏倚风险)评估是医学研究开始前的重要步骤。因此,准确判断研究类型是前提,选择合适的评价工具也很重要。本综述介绍了用于随机对照试验(包括个体和整群)、动物实验、非随机干预性研究(包括随访研究、有对照组的前后对照研... 详细信息

方法学质量(偏倚风险)评估是医学研究开始前的重要步骤。因此,准确判断研究类型是前提,选择合适的评价工具也很重要。本综述介绍了用于随机对照试验(包括个体和整群)、动物实验、非随机干预性研究(包括随访研究、有对照组的前后对照研究、前后对照研究、非对照纵向研究、间断时间序列研究)、队列研究、病例-对照研究、横断面研究(包括分析和描述性研究)、观察性病例系列和病例报告、比较效果研究、诊断性研究、卫生经济学评价、预测研究(包括预测变量研究、预测模型影响研究、预后预测模型研究)、质性研究、结果测量工具(包括患者-报告的结果测量发展、内容真实性、结构真实性、内部一致性、跨文化真实性/测量不变性、信度、测量误差、校标真实性、结构真实性假设检验、反应度)、系统评价与Meta分析,以及临床实践指南的方法学质量评价工具。通过本综述,读者可以区分医学研究的类型并选择适当的工具。全面掌握相关知识并多加练习是正确评估方法学质量的基本要求。

关键词：方法学质量偏倚风险质量评估方法学清单评价工具干预性研究动物实验观察性研究质性研究结果测量工具系统评价 Meta分析临床实践指南