检索结果-南通市图书馆

Validation for a tropical belt version of WRF: sensitivity tests on radiation and cumulus convection parameterizations

引用

Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2019年第3期12卷 192-200页

作者： SUN bi-Yun bi xun-qiang College of Atmosphere Sciences Plateau Atmosphere and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceChengdu University of Information TechnologyChengduChina Climate Change Research Centre Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

Version 3.9 of WRF-ARW is run with a tropical belt configuration for a period from 2012 to 2016 in this study. The domain covers the entire tropics between 45°S and 45°N with a spatial resolution of about 45 km. In order to verify two radiation schemes and four cumulus convection schemes, eight experiments are performed with different combinations of physics parameterization schemes. The results show that eight experiments present reasonable spatial patterns of surface air temperature and precipitation in boreal summer, with the spatial correlation coefficient (COR) between simulated and observed temperature exceeding 0.95, and that between simulated and observed precipitation ranges from 0.65 to 0.82. The four experiments with the RRTMG radiation scheme show a better performance than the other four experiments with the CAM radiation scheme. In the four experiments with the RRTMG radiation scheme, the COR between simulated and observed surface air temperature is about 0.98, and that between simulated and observed precipitation ranges from 0.76 to 0.82. Comparatively, the two experiments using the new Tiedtke cumulus parameterization scheme can simulate better diurnal variation of precipitation in boreal summer than the other six experiments. In particular, for the diurnal cycle of precipitation over land and ocean, the experiment using the RRTMG radiation scheme and the new Tiedtke cumulus convection scheme shows that the peaks of precipitation rate appear at 0400 LST and 1600 LST, in agreement with observation.

关键词： WRF model cumulus convection parameterization radiation scheme diurnal cycle of precipitation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Dynamical Downscaling of the Twentieth Century Reanalysis for China:Climatic Means during 1981–2010

引用

Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2015年第3期8卷 166-173页

作者： KONG Xiang-Hui bi xun-qiang Climate Change Research Center Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

This study presents a dynamically downscaled climatology over East Asia using the non-hydrostatic Weather Research and Forecasting （WRF） model, forced by the Twentieth Century Reanalysis （20CR-v2）. The whole experiment is a 111-year （1900--2010） continuous run at 50 km horizontal resolution. Comparisons of climatic means and seasonal cycles among observations, 20CR-v2, and WRF results during the last 30 years （1981-2010） in China are presented, with a focus on sur- face air temperature and precipitation in both summer and winter. The WRF results reproduce the main features of surface air temperature in the two seasons in China, and outperform 20CR-v2 in regional details due to topog- raphic forcing. Summer surface air temperature biases are reduced by as much as 1℃-2℃. For precipitation, the simulation results reproduce the decreasing pattern from Southeast to Northwest China in winter. For summer rainfall, the WRF simulation results reproduce the correct magnitude and position of heavy rainfall around the southeastern coastal area, and are better than 20CR-v2. One of the significant improvements is that an unrealistic center of summer precipitation in Southeast China present in 20CR-v2 is eliminated. However, the simulated results underestimate winter surface air temperature in northern China and winter rainfall in some regions in southeastern China. The mean seasonal cycles of surface air tempera- ture and precipitation are captured well over most of sub-regions by the WRF model.

关键词： regional climate model WRF surface air temperature precipitation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Modeling of Arctic Sea Ice Variability During 1948–2009: Validation of Two Versions of the Los Alamos Sea Ice Model(CICE)

引用

Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2015年第4期8卷 215-219页

作者： WU Shu-qiang ZENG Qing-Cun bi xun-qiang Climate Change Research Center Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences International Center for Climate and Environment Sciences Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Los Alamos sea ice model(CICE) is used to simulate the Arctic sea ice variability from 1948 to 2009. Two versions of CICE are validated through comparison with Hadley Centre Global Sea Ice and Sea Surface Temperature(Had ISST) observations. Version 5.0 of CICE with elastic-viscous-plastic(EVP) dynamics simulates a September Arctic sea ice concentration(SASIC) trend of –0.619 × 1012 m2 per decade from 1969 to 2009, which is very close to the observed trend(-0.585 × 1012 m2 per decade). Version 4.0 of CICE with EVP dynamics underestimates the SASIC trend(-0.470 × 1012 m2 per decade). Version 5.0 has a higher correlation(0.742) with observation than version 4.0(0.653). Both versions of CICE simulate the seasonal cycle of the Arctic sea ice, but version 5.0 outperforms version 4.0 in both phase and amplitude. The timing of the minimum and maximum sea ice coverage occurs a little earlier(phase advancing) in both versions. Simulations also show that the September Arctic sea ice volume(SASIV) has a faster decreasing trend than SASIC.

关键词： Arctic sea ice trend analysis model validation Los Alamos sea ice model(CICE)

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Observed Diurnal Cycle of Summer Precipitation over South Asia and East Asia Based on CMORPH and TRMM Satellite Data

引用

Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2015年第4期8卷 201-207页

作者： ZHANG Xin-Xin bi xun-qiang KONG Xiang-Hui College of Atmospheric Sciences Plateau Atmosphere and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu University of Information Technology Climate Change Research Center Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

The characteristics of the summer precipitation diurnal cycle over South Asia and East Asia during 2001–13 are investigated based on the high spatiotemporal resolution estimates of the CPC(Climate Prediction Center) Morphing(CMORPH) technique. The results show that summer precipitation over South Asia and East Asia possesses a remarkable diurnal cycle, with obvious regional differences. Over the coastal areas, plateau, and high mountains, summer precipitation peaks in the late afternoon; while over low altitude areas, such as valleys, basins, and inshore seas, it peaks during midnight to early morning. In addition to these general features consistent with previous studies, the high resolution CMORPH technique can depict finer regional details, such as the less coherent phase pattern over a few regions. Besides, through comparative analysis of the diurnal cycle strength and precipitation fields, the authors find that for humid areas the summer precipitation diurnal cycle is especially significant over Southeast China, the Sichuan Basin, Hainan Province, Taiwan Province, the Philippines, and Indonesia. And it is relatively weak over the south of Northeast China, central East China, Yunnan Province, the central Indian Peninsula, and most oceanic areas. Comparisons between two satellite datasets—those of the CMORPH and Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission(TRMM) 3B42 products—are also presented. For summer precipitation and the main diurnal cycle features, the results from both products agree over most regions, except a few areas, e.g., the Tibetan Plateau.

关键词： diurnal cycle precipitation CMORPH TRMM 3B42 South Asia East Asia

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Simulated Heat Sink in the Southern Ocean and Its Contribution to the Recent Hiatus Decade

引用

Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2015年第3期8卷 174-178页

作者： OU Nian-Sen LIN Yi-Hua bi xun-qiang State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics (LASG) Institute of Atmospheric Physics (IAP) Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development for Agriculture Chinese Academy of Agriculture Sciences Climate Change Research Center Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

A set of numerical experiments is designed and carried out to understand a heat sink in the Southern Ocean in the recent hiatus decade. By using an oceanic general circulation model, the authors focus on the contributions from two types of forcing: wind stress and thermohaline forcing. The simulated results show that the heat sink in the upper Southern Ocean comes mainly from thermohaline forcing; while in the deeper layers, wind stress forcing also plays an important role. These different contributions may be due to different physical processes for the heat budget. The combination of these two types of forcing shows a significant heat sink in the Southern Ocean in the recent hiatus decade, and this is consistent with the observations and conclusions of a similar recently published study.

关键词： heat sink Southem Ocean wind stress forc- ing thermohaline forcing OGCM

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

定向电场下W_(6)C_(6)团簇的超卤素调制及非线性光学特性

引用

原子与分子物理学报 2025年第3期42卷 72-76页

作者：蔡璧钧段宇静魏强重庆理工大学理学院重庆400050

本文采用密度泛函(DFT)方法研究了定向外电场(OEEF)对W_(6)C_(6)团簇几何结构、电子性质以及非线性光学响应(NLO)的影响.计算结果表明W_(6)C_(6)的结构在一定OEEF强度下可以保持稳定.OEEF可以增大W_(6)C_(6)团簇的电子亲和能(EA值),且... 详细信息

本文采用密度泛函(DFT)方法研究了定向外电场(OEEF)对W_(6)C_(6)团簇几何结构、电子性质以及非线性光学响应(NLO)的影响.计算结果表明W_(6)C_(6)的结构在一定OEEF强度下可以保持稳定.OEEF可以增大W_(6)C_(6)团簇的电子亲和能(EA值),且在特定强度下,OEEF可以将W_(6)C_(6)团簇转变为超卤素.通过对EA值的非线性拟合可以实现对W_(6)C_(6)团簇的连续调制.进一步对不同外电场下W_(6)C_(6)团簇的最高占据分子轨道(HOMO)和最低未占据分子轨道(LUMO)能级进行分析,发现OEEF降低了W_(6)C_(6)团簇LUMO能级是其EA值增大的主因.此外,OEEF可以显著增大W_(6)C_(6)团簇的平均极化率和第一超极化率,尤其是第一超极化率,改变其非线性光学性质.

关键词：定向外电场超原子密度泛函理论 NLO W_(6)C_(6)团簇

来源：

维普期刊数据库博看期刊

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

COFs-based Porous Materials for Photocatalytic Applications

引用

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2020年第7期38卷 673-684,I0004页

作者： xun-Liang Hua He-Guo Li bi-En Tan Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage Ministry of EducationHubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service FailureSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian Research Institution of Chemical DefenseBeijing 100191China

Covalent organic frameworks(COFs)are an emerging class of photoactive materials,solely composed of light *** ordered structure,crystallinity,and high porosity led to enormous worldwide attention in many research *** extensiveπ-electron conjugation,light-harvesting and charge transport characteristics make them a fascinating polymer for photocatalytic *** selection of building blocks and innumerable synthetic methodologies enable them to be a robust platform for solar energy *** this mini-review,we summarized recent progress and challenges of the design,construction,and applications of COFs-based photocatalysts,and also presented some perspectives on challenges.

关键词： Covalent organic frameworks(COF) Covalent triazine frameworks(CTF) Photocatalysis

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Surgical treatment of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a retrospective study of 104 cases

引用

Cancer biology & Medicine 2016年第4期13卷 469-473页

作者： Xiao-Dong xun qiang Li Department of Hepatobiliary Cancer Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital National Clinical Research Center for Cancer Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy Tianjin Clinical Research Center for Cancer

Objective: To explore the clinicopathological features, surgical treatment techniques, and prognostic risk factors of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma(ICC).Methods: A total of 104 ICC cases were collected from January 2008 to December 2013 at Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital and divided into the hepatic hilum lymphadenectomy(HLL, 21 cases), extended hepatic hilum lymphadenectomy(EHLL, 12 cases), and non-lymphadenectomy(NL, 71 cases) groups. The clinical data of the patients were retrospectively analyzed, and the prognostic differences were compared among different ***: The 1-, 2-, and 3-year overall survival(OS) rates of all cases were 72.1%, 56.1%, and 43.7%, respectively. The median survival duration was 34 months. The 1-, 2-, and 3-year OS rates of the HLL group(42.9%, 28.6%, and 28.6%, respectively) were significantly lower than those of the NL group(78.9%, 62.5%, and 47.8%, respectively). Meanwhile, the 1-, 2-, and 3-year OS rates of the EHLL group(75.0%, 56.1%, and 33.3%, respectively) were not significantly different from those of the other two *** analysis showed that age, gender, American Joint Committee on Cancer(AJCC) stage, differentiation, ferritin(Fer),carbohydrate antigen19-9(CA19-9) and carcinoembryonicantigen(CEA) levels, lymph node metastasis(LNM), and lymph node dissection(LND) were prognostic factors for the long-term survival of ICC. Meanwhile, multivariate analysis revealed that age,AJCC stage, differentiation, Fer levels, and LNM were independent risk factors for ***: ICC patients will not benefit from lymphadenectomy in the absence of LNM. However, systematic lymphadenectomy may improve ICC outcomes if the location of lymphatic metastasis is known. Age, AJCC stage, differentiation,Fer level, and LNM are independent risk factors for survival in ICC.

关键词： Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma surgical treatment lymph node dissection prognosis

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Fine Structures of Three Symmetric Latin Squares with Even Orders

引用

Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2011年第6期27卷 1137-1148页

作者： Er qiang FENG Yan xun CHANG Institute of Mathematics Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 P. R. China

Denote by SFin（v） the set of all integer pairs （t, s） for which there exist three symmetric Latin squares of order v on the same set having fine structure （t, s）. We completely determine the set SFin（2n） for a... 详细信息

关键词： Symmetric Latin square symmetric Latin trade fine structure

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Analysis of the heat transfer in unsymmetrically heated triangular microchannels in slip flow regime

引用

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2004年第4期47卷 436-446页

作者： ZHU xun LIAO qiang XIN Mingdao Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 China Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 China Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 China

A theoretical analysis of heat transfer characteristics is presented for the fully developed laminar flow of the incompressible gas in the triangular microchannels heated unsymmetrically with constant axial heat flux. Through solving the energy equation with temperature jump boundary conditions in slip flow regime by virtue of a computation- oriented method of the orthonormal function analysis, the dimensionless temperature profiles and the average Nusselt number for various thermal boundary conditions are obtained. The effects of Knudsen number, aspect ratio, and thermal boundary conditions on the heat transfer are discussed. The calculated results show that the orthonormal function method can be used to study the heat transfer characteristics of the unsymmetrically heated triangular microchannels. The average Nusselt number in triangular microchannels is lower for slip flow than for no-slip flow, and decreases with increasing Knudsen number. The aspect ratios and thermal boundary conditions of triangular microchannels have significant influences on the change of average Nusselt numbers with the increase in the Knudsen number. For the equilateral triangular microchannels, the decrease of the Nusselt number ratio due to temperature jump is smaller at large Knudsen number and larger at small Knudsen number on the boundary condition of bottom wall heated alone as compared with the one on the boundary condition of two heated hypotenuse walls. The correlations of the average Nusselt number with the Knudsen number for equilateral triangular microchannels are obtained.

关键词： slip flow regime, triangular microchannel, unsymmetrical thermal boundary, heat transfer.

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：