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福建糖业 1995年第1期16卷 53-60页

作者： bhatt.,s 连晓岚

在最近的二、三十年间，果糖作为前景看好的甜味剂，已受到普遍关注。根据玉米高果糖浆和转化糖不同的物理、化学、生物性质，用非色层法从葡果糖中获得果糖的最新进展和改进方法，将在此详细说明。

关键词：碳水化合物混合物果糖提取

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从理化性能来预测新油品的使用性能

合成润滑材料 1989年第2期16卷 33-35页

作者： bhatt.,s 章扬武

甘蔗（Co 1148）不同时期若干产量组分与蔗糖分相关的研究

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国外农学（甘蔗） 1991年第1期 29-31页

作者： bhatt.,s 陈志坚

An enhanced method for predicting and analysing forest fires using an attention-based CNN model

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第4期35卷 115-127页

作者： shaifali bhatt.Usha Chouhan Department of Mathematics Bioinformatics and Computer ApplicationsMANIT BhopalBhopalIndia

Prediction,prevention,and control of forest fires are crucial on at all *** effective fire detection systems can aid in their *** study proposes a novel CNN(convolutional neural network)using an attention blocks module which combines an attention module with numerous input layers to enhance the performance of neural *** suggested model focuses on predicting the damage affected/burned areas due to possible wildfires and evaluating the multilateral interactions between the pertinent *** results show the impacts of CNN using attention blocks for feature extraction and to better understand how ecosystems are affected by meteorological *** selected meteorological data,RMsE 12.08 and MAE 7.45 values provide higher predictive power for selecting relevant and necessary features to provide optimal performance with less operational and computational *** findings show that the suggested strategy is reliable and effective for planning and managing fire-prone regions as well as for predicting forest fire damage.

关键词： CNN Attention module Fire prediction Ecosystem Damage prediction

Efficacy of a Diabetes specific Nutritional supplement (DsNs) on Glycemic Response in Prediabetic Adults: A Two-Armed, Open-Labelled Randomized Controlled study

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Food and Nutrition sciences 2024年第7期15卷 612-643页

作者： Deepti Khanna Kejal Joshi Reddy Hema s. Gopalan Jaladhi bhatt.Jayanti Gupta simran sethi Parth Joshi Manoj Pareek Department of R&D Hindustan Unilever Limited Gurugram India Mumbai India Cliantha Research Ahmedabad India

It is well known that Diabetes specific Nutritional supplements (DsNss) are linked to improved glycemic control in individuals with diabetes. However, data on efficacy of DsNss in prediabetics is limited. This was a two-armed, open-labelled, randomized controlled six-week study on 199 prediabetics [30 - 65 years;Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) 5.7% - 6.4% and/or Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) 100-125 mg/dl]. Two parallel phases were conducted: Acute Blood Glucose Response (ABGR) and Intervention phase. Prediabetic participants were randomized into test (n = 100) and control (n = 99). The primary objective was to assess the ABGR of DsNs versus an isocaloric snack, measured by incremental Area under the Curve (iAUC). Test and control received 60 g of DsNs and 56 g of isocaloric snack (cornflakes) respectively, both in 250 ml double-toned milk on visit days 1, 15, 29 and 43. Postprandial Blood Glucose (PPG) was estimated at 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 minutes. During the 4 weeks intervention phase, the test group received DsNs with lifestyle counselling (DsNs + LC) and was compared with the control receiving lifestyle counselling alone (LC alone). Impact was studied on FBG, HbA1C, anthropometry, body composition, blood pressure, nutrient intake, and physical activity. The impact of DsNs was also studied using CGM between two 14-day phases: CGM1 baseline (days 1 - 14) and CGM2 endline (days 28 - 42). DsNs showed significantly lower PPG versus isocaloric snack at 30 (p 12, and chromium were reported by DsNs + LC versus LC alone. No other significant changes were reported between groups. It may be concluded that DsNs may be considered as a snack for prediabetic or hyperglycemic individuals requiring nutritional support for improved glycemic control.

关键词： Diabetes specific Nutritional supplement Prediabetes Acute Blood Glucose Response Incremental Area under Curve Lifestyle Counselling

Efficacy of a Diabetes specific Nutrition supplement on Glycemic, Anthropometric, Dietary and Gut Health Markers in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: An RCT

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Food and Nutrition sciences 2024年第8期15卷 846-867页

作者： Deepti Khanna Hema s. Gopalan Kuzhandaivelu Abirami Vasudevan sudha Rajagopal Gayatri Kejal Joshi-Reddy Jaladhi bhatt.Raman Ganesh Jeevan Karthikeyan Parkavi Vadivel Deepika Manoj Pareek Ranjit Mohan Anjana Viswanathan Mohan R&D Department Hindustan Unilever Limited Gurugram India Department of Foods Nutrition & Dietetics Research Madras Diabetes Research Foundation Chennai India Department of Diabetology Dr. Mohans Diabetes Specialities Centre Chennai India

With increasing incidence of diabetes, use of diabetes specific nutrition supplements (DsNs) is common for better management of the disease. To study effect of 12-week DsNs supplementation on glycemic markers, anthropometry, lipid profile, sCFAs, and gut microbiome in individuals with diabetes. Markers studied were glycemic [Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG), Post Prandial Glucose (PPG), HbA1c, Incremental Area under curve (iAUC), Mean Amplitude of Glycemic Excursions (MAGE), Time in/above Range (TIR/TAR)], anthropometry [weight, Body Mass Index (BMI), waist circumference (WC)], lipid profile, diet and gut health [plasma short chain fatty acids (sCFAs)]. N = 210 adults were randomized to receive either DsNs with standard care (DsNs + sC;n = 105) or standard care alone (sC alone;n = 105). After 12 weeks, significant differences between DsNs + sC versus sC alone was observed in FBG [−3 ± 6 vs 14 ± 6 mg/dl;p = 0.03], PPG [−35 ± 9 vs −3 ± 9 mg/dl;p = 0.01], weight [−0.6 ± 0.1 vs 0.2 ± 0.1 kg;p = 0.0001], BMI [−0.3 ± 0.1 vs 0.1 ± 0.1 kg/m2;p = 0.0001] and WC [−0.3 ± 0.2 vs 0.2 ± 0.2 cm;p = 0.01]. HbA1C and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) were significantly reduced in DsNs + sC [−0.2 ± 0.9;p = 0.04 and −5 mg/dl;p = 0.03] respectively with no change in control. Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) reported significant differences between DsNs + sC versus sC alone for mean glucose [−12 ± 65 vs 28 ± 93 mg/dl;p s 7 ± 45 mg/dl;p = 0.04], TAR 250 [−3 ± 27 vs 9 ± 38 mg/dl;p = 0.05], iAUC [−192 (1.1) vs −48 (1.1) mg/dl;p = 0.03]. MAGE was significantly reduced for both DsNs + sC (−19 ± 67;p sC alone (−8 ± 70;p = 0.04), with reduction being more pronounced for DsNs + sC. DsNs + sC reported a decrease in carbohydrate energy % [−9.4 (−11.3, −7.6) %;p sed dietary fiber [9.5 (7.2, 11.8) g;p sus sC alone. DsNs + sC reported signi

关键词： Diabetes specific Nutrition supplement standard of Care Diabetes Glycemic Markers HbA1C

Evaluation of Human Impacts on Bartlett Pond Ecosystem, Laredo, southern Texas, UsA, through Empirical Modeling

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2024年第4期15卷 497-526页

作者： Maya P. bhatt.Amede Rubio Ganesh B. Malla Cristobal Lopez Virginia Morales Erick Vazquez Cano David Marquez Orlando Berumen Alvarez Alfred Addo-Mensah Department of Biology and Chemistry Texas A&M International University Laredo USA Department of Mathematics Computer Geology and Physics University of Cincinnati-Clermont College Batavia USA

The trace elements chemistry of Bartlett Pond, a small shallow wetland pond in Laredo, southern Texas, was sampled to evaluate the dynamics of trace elements impacts on water quality and ecosystems ecology of the pond. Two types of fish (bass and tilapia) were also sampled to see the trace element accumulation in different parts of their body. The concentrations of trace elements in water samples were found in the following order: Fe ≫sb > Pb > As ≫Co > Tl > Cr > Cd within Bartlett Pond. Overall, the water quality of the pond is unacceptable for drinking and any other purposes as trace element concentrations (e.g. As, Cd, Co, Cr, Pb, Fe, sb and Tl) are exceedingly higher (several fold) than the WHO and Us EPA guidelines. Predictive and correlation analysis shows that most trace elements exhibit a strong positive correlation among them indicating the same anthropogenic sources and biogeochemical processes regulate these trace elements within the pond. Distributions of the trace elements in water exhibit different shapes mostly as positively skewed distribution for As, Cd, Co, Cr, and Tl, symmetrical distribution for Fe and almost symmetrical distribution for Pb and sb. Concentrations of As, Co and Tl accumulated much higher in different parts of the Bass than Tilapia fish. The concentrations of As, Tl, Co, and sb appeared significantly higher in different parts of the body of both Bass and Tilapia than the maximum sRM certified values. Accumulation of these contaminants in fish tissues pose increased health risks to humans who consume these contaminated fish although fishing is prohibited. Anthropogenic activities in the region primarily degrade the whole pond ecosystem ecology of the Bartlett Pond and waters of this pond to be not recommended for any use. These findings may be useful for the scientific community and concerned authorities to improve understanding about these precious natural resources and conservation of the ecosystem ecology.

关键词： Trace Elements Bartlett Pond Laredo southern Texas Wetlands Ecosystem Ecology

Biomarkers for Parkinson's Disease:Recent Advancement

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2017年第5期33卷 585-597页

作者： sharvari Lotankar Kedar s Prabhavalkar Lokesh K bhatt Department of Pharmacology SVKM's Dr Bhanuben Nanavati College of PharmacyVile Parle(W)MumbaiIndia

As a multi-factorial degenerative disease, Parkinson＇s disease （PD） leads to tremor, gait rigidity, and hypokinesia, thus hampering normal living. As this disease is usually detected in the later stages when neurons have degenerated completely, cure is on hold, ultimately leading to death due to the lack of early diagnostic techniques. Thus, biomarkers are required to detect the disease in the early stages when prevention is possible. Various biomarkers providing early diagnosis of the disease include those of imaging, cerebrospinal fluid, oxidative stress, neuroprotection, and inflammation. Also, biomarkers, alone or in combination, are used in the diagnosis and evolution of PD. This review encompasses various biomarkers available for PD and discusses recent advances in their development.

关键词： Parkinson's disease· Imaging biomarkers ·Biochemical biomarkers - Clinical biomarkers Geneticbiomarkers

Provenance discrimination and source-to-sink studies from a dryland fluvial regime:An example from Kachchh,western India

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International Journal of sediment Research 2014年第1期29卷 99-109页

作者： s.P.PRIZOMWALA Nilesh bhatt.N.BAsAVAIAH Institute of seismological Research Department of Geology The M.S.University of Baroda Indian Institute of Geomagnetism

Tracing the sediment delivery from its source terrain to its ultimate sink envisage multiple factors that play a vital role in understanding present day erosional *** accomplish this,it is significant to distinguish the variable end-members contributing to the *** findings from the study of dryland coastal fluvial regime in Kachchh(Western India),which is one of the end members contributing to the Gulf of Kachchh coast(partial sink) and finally to the Arabian sea(ultimate sink) have been presented ***-proxy sediment provenance proxies such as grain-size,clay minerals,geochemistry and magnetic minerals have been employed to evaluate the provenance discriminating characteristics of the Kachchh dryland fluvial system and factors influencing *** results of different proxies indicate that the provenance signatures of uplands are quite characteristic with magnetic susceptibility(χ) values of smectite(s)/kaolinite(K) ratio between 0.26 and *** middle reaches show marked increase in magnetic mineral concentration with χ values(140×10-7m3kg-1)and s/K ratio(4.92),while the estuarine tract shows χ values(80×10-7m3kg-1),s/K ratio(1.90) and,characteristic heavy minerals(*** minerals),probably reflect the interplay between land and sea *** sources of sediments within catchment scale were identified,viz.,upland sedimentary rocks(Juran and Bhuj Formation sandstone-shale) and middle reaches volcanic(Deccan Trap Formation basalt) *** present study draw cautions in provenance of sediment discrimination in areas influenced by Deccan basalt that has the overwhelming sediment delivery and a comparatively subdued effects of other provenance *** studied proxies of mineralogy of clays,magnetic minerals and geochemistry of heavy and major elements serve as the potential for fingerprint of sediment source regions and hence behold a strong position in source to sink studies globally.

关键词： Provenance source-to-sink Heavy minerals Clay minerals Kachchh

Bird assemblages in natural and urbanized habitats along elevational gradient in Nainital district （western Himalaya） of Uttarakhand state, India

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Current Zoology 2011年第3期57卷 318-329页

作者： Dinesh bhatt.Kamal Kant JOsHI Avian Diversity and Bioacoustics Lab Department of Zoology and Environmental Science Gurukula Kangri University Harid- war 249 404 Uttarakhand India

The Indian subcontinent is amongst the biologically better known parts of the tropics and its bird fauna has been well documented. However, avian community composition and diversity along elevational gradients and amongst habitat types remains unclear in India. We attempted to estimate bird assemblages in terms of diversity, species composition, status and abun- dance in urban and forest habitats of Nainital district of Uttarakhand （350-2450 m asl; 29N）, Western Himalayas. We sampled different elevational gradients and to understand the effect of urbanization and season on avian community composition. Field studies were conducted during January 2005 to January 2007. Results indicated that the forest had more complex bird community structure in terms of higher species richness （14.35 vs 8.69）, higher species diversity （shannon＇s index 4.00 vs 3.54）, higher evenness （0.838 vs 0.811） and more rare species （17 vs 5） as compared to urban habitat. However, the abundance of 11 species was higher in urban habitats. Bird species Richness （BsR） varied considerably among study areas （91 to 113 species）, was high- est （113 species） at mid elevation （1450-1700 m asl） and decreased （22 species） at high elevation （1900-2450 m asl）. It seems that high BsR at mid altitudes is not caused by the presence of a group of mid altitude specialists but rather that there is an over- lap in the distribution of low land and high elevation specialists at this altitude. BsR and Bird species Diversity fluctuated across seasons but not habitat type [Current Zoology 57 （3）： 318-329,2011].

关键词： Avian biodiversity Western Himalaya Urbanization